![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Haydarpa\u015fa-Gar-360x191.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019nda arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda M.\u00d6. 4 ve 3. y\u00fczy\u0131llara tarihlenen yap\u0131 bulundu. Arkeologlar\u0131n an\u0131t ya da an\u0131t mezar oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yap\u0131, bug\u00fcne kadar kaz\u0131larda bulunan en eski mimari eser.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019ndaki arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda Helenistik D\u00f6neme ait 4. ve 3. y\u00fczy\u0131llara tarihlenen bir yap\u0131 bulundu. Arkeologlar\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda bulunan en eski mimari eser olarak belirttikleri ve an\u0131t ya da an\u0131t mezar oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri yap\u0131yla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam ediyor.<\/p>\n Gar kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar 35 binin \u00fczerinde kasa eser \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Kaz\u0131 alan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, yine ayn\u0131 yerde kasalara konularak, temizlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca alandan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7alar, s\u00fctunlar burada fi\u015flenerek envantere ge\u00e7iriliyor.<\/p>\n \u2018En eski mimari kal\u0131nt\u0131m\u0131z bu\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Haydarpa\u015fa arkeolojik kaz\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015f arkeolo\u011fu Mehmet Ali Polat, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ilgili bilgi vererek, \u201cBuras\u0131 olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 350 bin metrekarelik bir kaz\u0131 alan\u0131. 65 bin metrekarelik alan\u0131nda kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. Bug\u00fcne kadar en eski bulgular\u0131m\u0131z k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck buluntu olarak milattan \u00f6nce 5\u2019inci-6\u2019nc\u0131-7\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131la ait k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck buluntular, \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlekler, sikkeler. Ama mimari olarak en eski yap\u0131m\u0131z milattan \u00f6nce 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc-3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131la ait kareye yak\u0131n bir plan veren kesme ta\u015ftan bir an\u0131t veya an\u0131t mezar olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bir yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 var. En eski mimari kal\u0131nt\u0131m\u0131z bu. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda burada mimari bir yo\u011funluk var. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 milattan sonra 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc-3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f yap\u0131lar. Bu yap\u0131lara 5\u2019inci-6\u2019nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llarda eklentiler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Burada 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc-5\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131la ait, bir sahilde sonlanan bir ana cadde ve sa\u011f\u0131nda, solunda yap\u0131 k\u00fcmeleri var. Buras\u0131 Khalkedon antik kentinin kuzeybat\u0131 liman\u0131, antrepo olabilecek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir depo yap\u0131s\u0131, yolun \u00f6teki taraf\u0131nda ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yazl\u0131k saray olabilecek yap\u0131 toplulu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u2018Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde burada hi\u00e7bir mimari \u00f6\u011feye rastlamad\u0131k\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Polat, \u201cBurada farkl\u0131 boyutta ve nitelikte mimari yap\u0131lar s\u00f6z konusu. 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131ldan, 7\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar yo\u011fun bir kullan\u0131m g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u201d diyerek, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c7\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan, \u0130mparator Herakleios zaman\u0131ndan sonra buras\u0131 art\u0131k \u00e7ok yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f. Yani yap\u0131lar y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, birka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l burada pek iz g\u00f6remiyoruz, daha sonra orta Bizans d\u00f6neminde tekrar buras\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f etkin hale geliyor. Ge\u00e7 Bizans d\u00f6neminde burada sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck at\u00f6lyelerin oldu\u011funu biliyoruz \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ise burada neredeyse hi\u00e7bir mimari \u00f6\u011feye rastlam\u0131yoruz. Bunun nedeni ayr\u0131l\u0131k suyunu al\u00fcvyonlar\u0131 buray\u0131 kapat\u0131yor ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde art\u0131k \u00e7ay\u0131rl\u0131k olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n Mehmet Ali Polat, kaz\u0131da 10 binin \u00fczerinde sikke bulundu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cBunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu okunuyor. En eskisi milattan \u00f6nce 5\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan. Zaten Khalkedon\u2019un ilk sikke bas\u0131m\u0131 milattan \u00f6nce 5\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r. Bu tarihten itibaren kesintisiz olarak milattan sonra 12\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar her d\u00f6neme ait sikke var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\n