{"id":62840,"date":"2021-05-11T03:05:17","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T08:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=62840"},"modified":"2021-05-11T03:05:17","modified_gmt":"2021-05-11T08:05:17","slug":"17-ilde-ana-dil-calismasi-katilimcilarin-yuzde-99u-ana-dilde-egitim-istedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=62840","title":{"rendered":"17 ilde ana dil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131: Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 99\u2019u ana dilde e\u011fitim istedi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ana dilde e\u011fitim \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en \u00f6nemli engelin ne oldu\u011fu\u2019 sorusuna, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 31,9\u2019u \u2018\u0130dari ve Politik A\u00e7\u0131dan Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve D\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Remzi BUDANC\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

ARTI GER\u00c7EK-Sosyo Politik Saha Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi, 16 -28 Nisan 2021 tarihlerinde \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Anadillerin Kullan\u0131m Yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Anadillerin Korunmas\u0131 ve E\u011fitimi\u201d ile esas olarak ortaokul d\u00fczeyindeki okullarda \u201cYa\u015fayan Diller ve Leh\u00e7eler Se\u00e7meli Dersi\u201d kapsam\u0131nda ana dillerin \u00f6\u011fretilmesine ili\u015fkin program\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131na dair iki ayr\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Online ortamda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n birinci aya\u011f\u0131 Ad\u0131yaman, A\u011fr\u0131, Ankara, Antalya, Batman, Bitlis, Dersim, Diyarbak\u0131r, Hakk\u00e2ri, \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir, Kocaeli, Mardin, Mersin, Urfa, \u015e\u0131rnak ve Van\u2019dan bin 47 ki\u015finin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ikinci aya\u011f\u0131 ise \u0130stanbul, Van, Diyarbak\u0131r, \u015e\u0131rnak, Kocaeli, Urfa, Hakk\u00e2ri, Siirt, Bing\u00f6l, Batman, A\u011fr\u0131 ve Mardin\u2019de 138 \u00f6\u011fretmenin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

EVDE EN \u00c7OK KONU\u015eULAN ANAD\u0130L KURMANC\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda birinci aya\u011f\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ana dili, ana dilini kullan\u0131m yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ana dilini kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve geli\u015fim sorunlar\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerine dair tercihlerine odaklan\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ana dil \u00f6\u011frenme ve konu\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 yan\u0131nda, okullu olanlar\u0131n ba\u015fta \u201cYa\u015fayan Diller Ve Leh\u00e7eler Se\u00e7meli Dersi\u201d olmak \u00fczere mevcut ana dil e\u011fitimlerini nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirdikleri de mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara ana dillerinin hangisi oldu\u011fu sorusu y\u00f6neltildi. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 86,3\u2019\u00fc anadilinin Kurmanc\u00ee, y\u00fczde 10,2\u2019si K\u0131rmanck\u00ee\/Zazak\u00ee, y\u00fczde 0,9\u2019u Arap\u00e7a ve y\u00fczde 0,8\u2019i Ermenice oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken, ana dilinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,8\u2019de kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

EVDE HANG\u0130 D\u0130L KONU\u015eULUYOR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cEvde, ailenizle a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak hangi dili konu\u015fuyorsunuz\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 65,3\u2019\u00fc Kurmanc\u00ee, y\u00fczde 28,9\u2019u T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve y\u00fczde 5\u2019i K\u0131rmanck\u00ee\/Zazak\u00ee yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi. \u201cHane i\u00e7inde\/ailenizde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak hangi dil konu\u015fuluyor\u201d sorusuna anadili Arap\u00e7a olanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 44,4\u2019\u00fc evde Arap\u00e7a konu\u015ftu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken, y\u00fczde 55,6\u2019s\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fuldu\u011fu cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Ana dilleri Ermenice olanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde %50\u2019si evde Ermenice konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 50\u2019si ise T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fuldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. K\u0131rmanck\u00ee\/Zazak\u00ee olanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 48,6\u2019s\u0131 evde K\u0131rmanck\u00ee\/Zazak\u00ee konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederken, y\u00fczde 43,9\u2019u ise evde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Ana dilleri Kurmanc\u00ee olanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 74,4\u2019\u00fc evde Kurmanc\u00ee konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 25,6\u2019s\u0131 ise T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fuldu\u011fu cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

HANEDEN UZAKLA\u015eINCA ANAD\u0130L KULLANIMI AZALIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cSokakta sosyal hayatta \u00e7o\u011funlukla konu\u015ftu\u011funuz dil hangisidir\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 57,5\u2019i T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, y\u00fczde 40,5\u2019i Kurmanc\u00ee cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Bu soruya cevap veren erkek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmecilerin y\u00fczde 49,2\u2019si T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, y\u00fczde 48,4\u2019\u00fc Kurmanc\u00ee cevab\u0131n\u0131 verirken, kad\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmecilerin y\u00fczde 71,5\u2019i T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, y\u00fczde 27,2\u2019si Kurmanc\u00ee yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ki\u015filerin haneden uzakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a anadili kullan\u0131m\u0131nda ciddi azalmalar\u0131n oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekildi. Kad\u0131n\u0131n erke\u011fe g\u00f6re hane d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmay\u0131 tercih etti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

SOSYAL YA\u015eAMDA ERMEN\u0130CE KONU\u015eULMUYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, ana dilin kullan\u0131m\u0131, kimlerin sosyal alanda an az ya da en \u00e7ok dilini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin veri de yer ald\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re Anadili Ermenice olanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131, Arap\u00e7a olanlar\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 88,9\u2019u, K\u0131rmanck\u00ee\/Zazak\u00ee olanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 71\u2019i, Kurmanc\u00ee olanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 54,4\u2019\u00fc sokakta T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara ana dillerinde konu\u015fup konu\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131, ana dillerinde yaz\u0131p yazamad\u0131klar\u0131 da soruldu. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 53,6\u2019s\u0131 \u201cAna dillerimi hem konu\u015fuyorum hem anl\u0131yorum hem de okuyup yazabiliyorum\u201d derken y\u00fczde 32,3\u2019\u00fc \u201cKonu\u015fuyorum anl\u0131yorum ama okuyup yazam\u0131yorum\u201d dedi. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ana dilini en fazla \u201chem anlay\u0131p, konu\u015fup, okuyup yazabilenlerin\u201d y\u00fczde 87,5\u2019lik bir oranla Ermenice ana diline sahip olanlar olurken, en az konu\u015fup yazabilen ana dil grubunun y\u00fczde 43\u2019l\u00fck bir oranla K\u0131rmanck\u00ee\/Zazak\u00ee oldu.<\/p>\n

KURMANC\u00ce-KIRMANCK\u00ce\/ZAZAK\u00ce B\u0130LENLER D\u0130L\u0130N\u0130 \u00d6\u011eRENMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00c7ABALIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ana dilini bilmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyenlere bunun nedeni de soruldu. Bu soruya kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 57,1\u2019i \u201cAna dilimi \u00f6\u011frenebilece\u011fim bir okul ve kaynak yoktu\u201d derken, y\u00fczde 20,6\u2019s\u0131 \u201cAilem de konu\u015fan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in\/Ailem \u00f6\u011fretmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in\u201d , y\u00fczde 13,5\u2019i \u201cYasak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in\u201d, y\u00fczde 8,6\u2019s\u0131 \u201cD\u0131\u015flanmamak i\u00e7in sadece resmi dili \u00f6\u011frendim\u201d yan\u0131tlar\u0131 verildi. \u201cAna dilinizi \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in \u00e7aba harc\u0131yor musunuz\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 78,6\u2019s\u0131 \u201cEvet\u201d, y\u00fczde 5,9\u2019u \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d, y\u00fczde 15,5\u2019i \u201cK\u0131smen\u201d yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Ana dillerini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok \u00e7aba harcayan ana dil grubunun y\u00fczde 80,3\u2019lik bir oranla Kurmanc\u00ee ve y\u00fczde 71,6\u2019l\u0131k oranla K\u0131rmanck\u00ee\/Zazak\u00ee oldu.<\/p>\n

TALEP OLMASINA RA\u011eMEN OKULLARDA SINIF A\u00c7ILMADI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cHanenizde ya\u015fayan ve okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda olan \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in; okullarda verilen ve se\u00e7meli olan \u2018Ya\u015fayan Diller ve Leh\u00e7eler\u2019 dersi talebinde bulundunuz mu\u201d sorusuna, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 54,5\u2019i \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d, y\u00fczde 45,5\u2019i \u201cEvet\u201d yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Okuldan se\u00e7meli ders talebinde bulunanlara \u201cSonu\u00e7 ne oldu\u201d diye soruldu\u011funda y\u00fczde 44,2\u2019si \u201cS\u0131n\u0131f a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131, gerek\u00e7e de bildirilmedi\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verirken, y\u00fczde 21,5\u2019i \u201cTalep say\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 denildi\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verirken, y\u00fczde 16,6\u2019s\u0131 ise \u201c\u00d6\u011fretmen olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle s\u0131n\u0131f a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131\u201d dedi. Ba\u015fvuranlar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 16,3\u2019\u00fc \u201cTalep etti\u011fimiz anadilde \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131f a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

Yine okuldan se\u00e7meli ders talebinde bulunmayanlara, neden talepte bulunmad\u0131klar\u0131 da soruldu. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 27,9\u2019u dersten haberlerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken, y\u00fczde 18,9\u2019u daha \u00f6nce taleplerin reddedildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, y\u00fczde 18,7\u2019si tercihlerinin dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, y\u00fczde 10,5\u2019i ise \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n okulda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in talepte bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

KATILIMCILARIN Y\u00dcZDE 99\u2019U ANAD\u0130LDE E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M \u0130STED\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n ana dillerinde e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmelerini ister misiniz\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 99,1\u2019i \u201cEvet\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi. \u201cGenel olarak, okullarda verilen ya\u015fayan diller ve leh\u00e7eler kapsam\u0131ndaki anadil e\u011fitimlerini nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019i yetersiz cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. \u201cAna dilinizin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike sizce nedir\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 46,5\u2019i \u201cAna dilde E\u011fitimin Olmamas\u0131\u201d, y\u00fczde 24,1\u2019i \u201cBask\u0131 ve Asimilasyon Politikalar\u0131\u201d, y\u00fczde 14,3\u2019\u00fc \u201cAilelerin \u00c7ocuklar\u0131yla T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Konu\u015fmas\u0131\u201d, y\u00fczde 9,1\u2019i \u201cYasal Stat\u00fcn\u00fcn Olmamas\u0131\u201d yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cYA\u015eAYAN D\u0130LLER VE LEH\u00c7ELER\u201d ALANININ ADI VAR, KEND\u0130S\u0130 YOK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ikinci a\u015famas\u0131 okullarda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 ana dillere mensup \u00f6\u011frencilere y\u00f6nelik uygulanan \u201cYa\u015fayan Diller ve Leh\u00e7eler Se\u00e7meli Dersine\u201d ili\u015fkindi. \u0130stanbul, Van, Diyarbak\u0131r, \u015e\u0131rnak, Kocaeli, Urfa, Hakk\u00e2ri, Siirt, Bing\u00f6l, Batman, A\u011fr\u0131 ve Mardin illerinde \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapan 138 ki\u015fiye online olarak anadilde e\u011fitim, e\u011fitim sistemi, \u00f6\u011frencilerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlara ili\u015fkin sorular y\u00f6neltildi. \u201cG\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z okulda se\u00e7meli olan Ya\u015fayan Diller ve Leh\u00e7eler dersi veriliyor mu\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 89,1\u2019i \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d, y\u00fczde 10,9\u2019u ise \u201cEvet\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d diyen kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara \u201cYa\u015fayan Diller ve Leh\u00e7eler alan\u0131nda neden ders verilmedi\u011fi\u201d de soruldu. Bu soruya kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n 26,8\u2019i \u201c\u0130dari\/Politik Tutumlardan Dolay\u0131\u201d, y\u00fczde 16,3\u2019\u00fc \u201c\u0130lkokul ve Lise D\u00fczeyinde bu se\u00e7meli ders yok\u201d, y\u00fczde 13\u2019\u00fc \u201cTalep\/\u0130stek Yok\u201d, y\u00fczde 11,4\u2019\u00fc \u201cUzman\/\u00d6\u011fretmeni Bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in\u201d, y\u00fczde 5,7\u2019si \u201c\u0130dareci\/Veli Korkuyor\u201d yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z okulda, ya\u015fayan diller ve leh\u00e7eler se\u00e7meli dersleri kapsam\u0131nda hangi dillerde \u00f6\u011fretim verilmektedir\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 77,5\u2019i \u201cHi\u00e7biri verilmemektedir\u201d derken, y\u00fczde 8\u2019i \u201cK\u00fcrt\u00e7e\/Kurmanc\u00ee\u201d, y\u00fczde 2,2\u2019si \u201cK\u00fcrt\u00e7e\/Zazak\u00ee\u201d ve y\u00fczde 0,7\u2019si ise \u201cErmenice\u201d yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011eRENC\u0130LER SE\u00c7T\u0130KLER\u0130 ANA D\u0130L\u0130NDE E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M G\u00d6REM\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cYa\u015fayan diller dersinde \u00f6\u011frenciler en \u00e7ok hangi dillerde \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6rmeyi istemektedir\u201d sorusuna y\u00fczde 61,6\u2019s\u0131 \u201cK\u00fcrt\u00e7e\/Kurmanc\u00ee\u201d, y\u00fczde 18,8\u2019i \u201cHi\u00e7biri\u201d, y\u00fczde 10,9\u2019u \u201cCevap Yok\/Fikrim Yok\u201d, y\u00fczde 6,5\u2019i \u201cK\u00fcrt\u00e7e\/Zazak\u00ee\u201d, y\u00fczde 0,7\u2019si \u201cArap\u00e7a\u201d, y\u00fczde 0,7\u2019si \u201c\u00c7erkezce\u201d ve y\u00fczde 0,7\u2019si ise \u201cErmenice\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara \u201cOkulunuzda \u00f6\u011frenciler \u2018Ya\u015fayan Diller ve Leh\u00e7eler\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda kendi se\u00e7tikleri dillerde \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6rebilmekte midirler\u201d sorusu da y\u00f6neltildi. Bu soruya kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 79\u2019u \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d, y\u00fczde 7,2\u2019si \u201cK\u0131smen\u201d ve y\u00fczde 3,6\u2019s\u0131 ise \u201cEvet\u201d yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

ANAD\u0130LDE E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M KONUSUNDA OKUL \u0130DARELER\u0130 \u0130STEKS\u0130Z<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cSizce neden se\u00e7tikleri dilde \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6rememektedirler\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 34,1\u2019i \u201cOkul \u0130daresi Bu Konuda \u0130steksiz Davranmaktad\u0131r\u201d, y\u00fczde 21\u2019i \u201cOkulda \u0130lgili Dersleri Verecek Uzmanlar\/\u00d6\u011fretmenler Bulunmamaktad\u0131r\u201d, y\u00fczde 12,3\u2019\u00fc \u201cAz Say\u0131da Talep Olunca S\u0131n\u0131f A\u00e7\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. \u201cOkulunuzda \u2018Ya\u015fayan Diller ve Leh\u00e7eler\u2019 se\u00e7meli dersi kapsam\u0131nda konumland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00f6\u011fretmenler var m\u0131\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 10,9\u2019u \u201cEvet\u201d dedi. \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de var olan ana dillerde e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en \u00f6nemli birinci engelin ne oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fczde 31,9\u2019u \u201c\u0130dari ve Politik A\u00e7\u0131dan Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve D\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Y\u00fczde 24,6\u2019s\u0131 ise \u201cAsimilasyon\/Devlet Politikalar\u0131\u201d, y\u00fczde 10,9\u2019u \u201cYasal ve Anayasal D\u00fczeyde Tan\u0131nmamas\u0131\u201d, y\u00fczde 7,2\u2019si \u201cUzman ve Materyal Yetersizli\u011fi\u201d, y\u00fczde 6,5\u2019i \u201cAnti Demokratik E\u011fitim Sistemi\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

ANAD\u0130LLER\u0130 T\u00dcRK\u00c7E OLMAYAN \u00d6\u011eRENC\u0130LER OKULDA ZORLANIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cOkulunuzda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ana dili olan \u00f6\u011frenciniz oldu mu\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 85,5\u2019i \u201cEvet\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ana dili olan \u00f6\u011frencilerinizle ileti\u015fim sorunu ya\u015fad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 40,6\u2019s\u0131 \u201cHem ileti\u015fim kurmada hem de dersi kavratmada olduk\u00e7a zorland\u0131m\u201d derken, y\u00fczde 27,5\u2019i ise \u201c\u00c7o\u011funun dilini bildi\u011fim i\u00e7in ileti\u015fimde ve kavratmada zorlanmad\u0131m\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

OKULDA ANAD\u0130L\u0130 KONU\u015eULUYOR MU?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6\u011frencilerinizin okulda ana dilinde rahatl\u0131kla konu\u015fabildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor musunuz\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 54,3\u2019\u00fc \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d, y\u00fczde 31,2\u2019si \u201cK\u0131smen\u201d, y\u00fczde 13,8\u2019i \u201cEvet\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. \u201c\u00d6\u011frencinizin okulda, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, ana dilinde konu\u015ftu\u011funda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor musunuz?\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 47,8\u2019i \u201cEvet\u201d, y\u00fczde 30,4\u2019\u00fc \u201cK\u0131smen\u201d, y\u00fczde 18,1\u2019i \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

K\u00dcRT\u00c7E KONU\u015eANLAR AYRIMCILIKLA KAR\u015eILA\u015eIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cEn \u00e7ok hangi ana diline mensup \u00f6\u011frencilerin ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?\u201d sorusuna toplamda y\u00fczde 67,4\u2019\u00fc \u201cK\u00fcrt\u00e7e\u201d, y\u00fczde 20,3\u2019\u00fc \u201cHepsi\u201d demi\u015ftir. \u201c\u00d6\u011frenci, okulda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ana dilinde konu\u015ftu\u011funda okul idaresi veya \u00f6\u011fretmenler aras\u0131nda olumsuz bir tutuma maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oluyor mu?\u201d sorusu ise kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 39,9\u2019u \u201cK\u0131smen\u201d, y\u00fczde 37\u2019si \u201cEvet\u201d, y\u00fczde 23,2\u2019si \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

ANAD\u0130L\u0130N\u0130 KONU\u015eANLAR D\u0130S\u0130PL\u0130N CEZALARI \u0130LE KAR\u015eILA\u015eAB\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6\u011frenci, okulda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ana dilinde konu\u015ftu\u011funda okulda herhangi bir yapt\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011fruyor mu? U\u011fruyorsa ne t\u00fcr bir yapt\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011fruyor\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 42\u2019si \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verirken, y\u00fczde 51,5\u2019i \u00f6\u011frencinin \u201cdisiplin uyar\u0131lar\u0131ndan\u201d \u201c\u00f6tekile\u015ftirilmeye\u201d kadar de\u011fi\u015fik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara maruz kalabildi\u011finden s\u00f6z etti. \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ana dillerin korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in sizce birinci \u00f6ncelikli olarak neler yap\u0131lmal\u0131?\u201d sorusu ise kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n; y\u00fczde 34,8\u2019i \u201cE\u011fitim Dili Ana Dilde Olmal\u0131\u201d, y\u00fczde 21,7\u2019si \u201cAna Dil E\u011fitimi Yasal\/Anayasal G\u00fcvence Alt\u0131na Al\u0131nmal\u0131\u201d, y\u00fczde 8,7\u2019si \u201cAna Dillere Kar\u015f\u0131 \u00d6nyarg\u0131 ve Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Giderilmesi \u0130\u00e7in Politikalar \u00dcretilmeli\u201d yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

\n

Art\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ana dilde e\u011fitim \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en \u00f6nemli engelin ne oldu\u011fu\u2019 sorusuna, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 31,9\u2019u \u2018\u0130dari ve Politik A\u00e7\u0131dan Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve D\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Remzi BUDANC\u0130R ARTI GER\u00c7EK-Sosyo Politik Saha Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi, 16 -28 Nisan 2021 tarihlerinde \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Anadillerin Kullan\u0131m Yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Anadillerin Korunmas\u0131 ve E\u011fitimi\u201d ile esas olarak ortaokul d\u00fczeyindeki okullarda \u201cYa\u015fayan Diller […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":62841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\n17 ilde ana dil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131: Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 99\u2019u ana dilde e\u011fitim istedi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=62840\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"17 ilde ana dil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131: Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 99\u2019u ana dilde e\u011fitim istedi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ana dilde e\u011fitim \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en \u00f6nemli engelin ne oldu\u011fu\u2019 sorusuna, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 31,9\u2019u \u2018\u0130dari ve Politik A\u00e7\u0131dan Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve D\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi. 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