Yusuf BARAN BEY\u0130*<\/strong><\/p>\nOsmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczy\u0131llarca, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde ise 15 y\u0131l devam eden bir problem olarak bilinmi\u015f ve bu problemin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00e7are olarak, hep askeri hareketler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Dersim; Cumhuriyet tarihinin en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 ve devlet kat\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak bulan\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan en \u2018ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131t\u0131c\u0131\u2019 konulardan biri olmu\u015ftur. Bulan\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rma diyorum, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hem sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n arka pl\u00e2n\u0131 ve niyeti gizlenmi\u015f, hem de ya\u015fanan vah\u015fetin \u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu konuda i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f kamuoyu fena halde yan\u0131lt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Dersim\u2019in tarihini ve sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fini bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, Dersim K\u00fcrt katliam\u0131n\u0131 en son safhaya b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Planlar ve et\u00fctler yapm\u0131\u015f, ileti\u015fim hatlar\u0131n\u0131 kurmu\u015f, yol ve karakollar in\u015fa etmi\u015f ve tabi ki Dersim\u2019i silahtan ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, t\u00fcm silahlar\u0131 toplam\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6yle harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Dersim her nedense merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na girmemek i\u00e7in hep direnmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenlerden dolay\u0131 Dersim\u2019i tam olarak tarif edecek olursak, \u015f\u00f6yle bir tan\u0131m do\u011fruya yak\u0131n olacakt\u0131r. Dersim; y\u00fczy\u0131l sava\u015flar\u0131na ve b\u00fcy\u00fck direni\u015flere sahne olmu\u015f, kadersiz ve kederli bir co\u011frafya olup, zulm\u00fcn ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn kol gezdi\u011fi bir yas kentidir.<\/p>\n
1937-38 Tertelesi, Dersim tarihinin en kanl\u0131 askeri operasyonlar\u0131ndan biridir. On binlerce insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f ve on binlercesi de asimilasyon edilmek \u00fczere, uzak bat\u0131 T\u00fcrk illerine s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Cumhuriyet h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, K\u00fcrt etnisitesine y\u00f6nelik, ink\u00e2r ve imha pl\u00e2n\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f, bu pl\u00e2n\u0131n gere\u011fi yerine getirilmek amac\u0131yla t\u00fcyler \u00fcrpertici, korkun\u00e7 bir katliam uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrtlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm co\u011frafyaya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ayn\u0131 faciay\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n
DERS\u0130M TERTELES\u0130, d\u00f6nemin imha konseptinin en a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekli olup; K\u00fcrt katliam\u0131n\u0131n son halkas\u0131d\u0131r. Dersim\u2019de uygulanan s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir katliamdan sonra, pe\u015fi s\u0131ra s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan da \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir dezenformasyon hareketi ve geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir asimilasyon projesi uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6nceden tasavvur edilmi\u015f \u2018Tertele\u2019nin arka pl\u00e2n\u0131nda, Dersim hep \u0131slah edilmesi ve hizaya getirilmesi gereken bir b\u00f6lge olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla inatla ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ancak bu \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl ku\u015fatmaya kar\u015f\u0131n, inan\u00e7la ku\u015fanan bir Dersim ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n
Seyit R\u0131za, 14 Kas\u0131m 1937 g\u00fcn\u00fcn gecesinde idam edilmeden \u00f6nce, M.Kemal\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. M.Kemal\u2019in; \u201c\u015eayet \u00f6n\u00fcmde diz \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcp benden af dilersen, idam\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m.\u201d S\u00f6z\u00fc \u00fczerine, Seyit R\u0131za; \u201cBen senin hile ve yalanlar\u0131nla ba\u015fedemedim bu bana dert oldu. Ben de senin \u00f6n\u00fcnde diz \u00e7\u00f6kmeyece\u011fim, bu da sana dert olsun.\u201d(Bas\u0131nda) Dedikten sonra, \u015e\u0131ra meydan\u0131nda kendisini bekleyen dara\u011fac\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr! Arabalar\u0131n far \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda sehpaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 gecenin karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131p; \u201cEvlad\u0131 Kerbelay\u0131z. Bihatay\u0131z. Ay\u0131pt\u0131r, z\u00fcl\u00fcmd\u00fcr, cinayettir!\u201d diyen Seyit R\u0131za\u2019n\u0131n boynuna sicim ge\u00e7irilir ve sehpay\u0131 aya\u011f\u0131yla devirir! \u201cAksakall\u0131yla cans\u0131z bedeni ipte sallan\u0131rken, iki \u00e7ift ak g\u00fcvercin, karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131rtarcas\u0131na, Elaz\u0131\u011f ovas\u0131ndan Munzur da\u011flar\u0131na do\u011fru u\u00e7up giderler!\u201d diyen Dersim ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131, halen yastad\u0131rlar!<\/p>\n
Ve bir Ermeni annenin unutulmayan \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bak\u0131n Dersimli y\u00fcre\u011fi yaral\u0131 bir annenin sesine ne kadar benziyor?<\/p>\n
\u201dKaralar verin bize, yastay\u0131z. Yaz\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019a! Siyahlar g\u00f6ndersinler bize. Her bir y\u00fcrekten kan damlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyin. Onlara huzurlu ve mutlu g\u00fcnler i\u00e7in diktikleri elbiseler, bize yak\u0131\u015fmaz, bize siyah laz\u0131m, biz yasla damgaland\u0131k! Sadece siyah. Ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131, sadece siyah! Yaz\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019a!\u201d<\/p>\n
Adeta akl\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f bir kad\u0131n ise;<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00dc\u00e7 evlad\u0131mla ate\u015flerin s\u00fcng\u00fclerin aras\u0131nda kurtuldum ve bu kara toprakta kaybettim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc de, birer birer. G\u00f6zlerimden ya\u015f kalmam\u0131\u015f, sesimde ac\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015f. Y\u00fcre\u011fim ta\u015f gibi sert, isterse d\u00fcnya virane olsun, yok olsun bana ne!\u201d (Zabel Yesayan\/ Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda\/Aras)<\/p>\n
Evet, sonu\u00e7 olarak; \u201cDersim\u2019de neler oldu?\u201d sorusuna yan\u0131t verecek olursak;<\/p>\n
Dersim\u2019de s\u00fcren y\u00fczy\u0131l sava\u015flar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, Dersim adeta bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava hapishanesi haline getirilir. Ancak 1937-38 tertelesi sonucu, Dersim hapishane olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. O a\u00e7\u0131k hapishanede bulunanlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne gaz d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp yak\u0131l\u0131r, toplu olarak kur\u015funa dizilir, s\u00fcng\u00fclenerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr, u\u00e7urumlardan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya at\u0131l\u0131r, zehirli gazlarla bo\u011fdurulur, u\u00e7aklar\u0131n marifetiyle bombalarla bedenleri parampar\u00e7a edilir! Geride kalanlar da en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fartlarda kara vagonlara bindirilerek, uzak bat\u0131 illerine s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilir. B\u00f6lgede sa\u011f kalan ve ormanlar\u0131n derinliklerinde saklanan k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 toplat\u0131l\u0131p yat\u0131l\u0131 okullarda zorla T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilir. K\u00f6yleri dola\u015f\u0131rken g\u00f6r\u00fcp be\u011fenilen k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 subaylar, \u201cbesleme\u201d olarak yanlar\u0131na ald\u0131r\u0131rlar. Sonra, big\u00fcnah zavall\u0131 o k\u0131zlar, ortalama bir sokak T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcne hediye edilirler!<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczy\u0131l sava\u015flar\u0131na ve b\u00fcy\u00fck direni\u015flere sahne olmu\u015f, sonunda \u0130nsans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, kadersiz ve kederli bir co\u011frafya haline getirilen Dersim, zulm\u00fcn ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn kol gezdi\u011fi bir yas kentine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak yine de sistem vazge\u00e7mez bu yaral\u0131 kentten. Misyonerlerini bu kentin i\u00e7ine sal\u0131p, yoksulla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bu halk\u0131 asimilasyoncu de\u011firmeninde \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcp, kendi toplumuna entegre etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Ama Dersimliler d\u00fcn direndikleri gibi, bug\u00fcn de direneceklerdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0130\u015fte; inatla ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, inan\u00e7la ku\u015fanm\u0131\u015f Dersim\u2019in ve de belleklerde, belgelerde ki Seyit R\u0131za\u2019n\u0131n unutulmayan ac\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131-be\u015f yukar\u0131, bir yan\u0131yla b\u00f6yledir!<\/strong><\/p>\n*E\u011fitimci Yazar<\/strong><\/p>\nDersimli\/ Emekli \u00f6\u011fretmen<\/strong><\/p>\n2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri ulusal (Radikal \u0130ki, Birg\u00fcn, Evrensel, Taraf ve \u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcndem Gazetelerinde) bas\u0131nda 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde makaleleri yay\u0131mland\u0131. Keza yerel dergi ve gazetelere(Hatay G\u00fcney R\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 dergisi, Dersim\u2019de \u0130klim gazetesi, \u00d6zg\u00fcr Dersim gazetesi, Mardin Arena Gazetesinde) ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yazd\u0131klar\u0131yla katk\u0131 sundu.<\/strong><\/p>\nEkim 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cS\u00dcNG\u00dc VE YARA\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. (Dersim Katliam\u0131na dair tan\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fcrek burkan an\u0131lar\u0131na yer veriliyor. Kitab\u0131n 1.bask\u0131s\u0131 Dipnot, ikinci bask\u0131s\u0131 Babek yay\u0131nlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Mart 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise; KIRLARDA BUZLAR \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcL\u00dcNCE adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 Babek yay\u0131nlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. (1 may\u0131s 1977 Taksim katliam\u0131n\u0131 ve 1May\u0131s Mahallesi gecekondular\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m trajedisini anlat\u0131yor.) Ayr\u0131ca \u0130MC TV, Hayat TV ve TV10 gibi televizyonlarda s\u00f6yle\u015filere kat\u0131ld\u0131. Yerel Radyolarda da \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00f6yle\u015fi ve programlara konuk oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\nEmekli olmadan \u00f6nce; E\u011fitim-sen b\u00fcnyesinde m\u00fccadele verdi. \u0130HD, G\u00f6\u00e7-Der, Dersim Derne\u011fi, Alevi K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Demokratik Alevi Dernekleri gibi demokratik derneklerin \u00fcyesidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n1980 askeri darbesinde \u0130stanbul T\u00fcm-Der Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Bas\u0131n B\u00fcro sorumlusu iken, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131p tutukland\u0131. \u0130lkin Sultan Ahmet cezaevinde, sonras\u0131nda Metris tutuk evlerinde, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015fkencelere kar\u015f\u0131, a\u00e7l\u0131k grevleriyle devam eden onurlu ve zor bir m\u00fccadele verdi. \u0130ki y\u0131l sonra ancak tahliye edildi. Uzun s\u00fcre a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan Yusuf Baran Beyi, 12 y\u0131l sonra beraat edip, ancak g\u00f6revine d\u00f6nebildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nArt\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"On binlerce insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f ve on binlercesi de asimilasyon edilmek \u00fczere, uzak bat\u0131 T\u00fcrk illerine s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Yusuf BARAN BEY\u0130* Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczy\u0131llarca, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde ise 15 y\u0131l devam eden bir problem olarak bilinmi\u015f ve bu problemin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00e7are olarak, hep askeri hareketler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Dersim; Cumhuriyet tarihinin en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":62772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\n
4 May\u0131s 1937 Dersim\u2019in kara g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr! - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=62771\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"4 May\u0131s 1937 Dersim\u2019in kara g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr! - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On binlerce insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f ve on binlercesi de asimilasyon edilmek \u00fczere, uzak bat\u0131 T\u00fcrk illerine s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. 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