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Ayd\u0131n Selcen<\/strong><\/p>\n Ulusal mar\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u201ckorkma\u201d diye ba\u015fl\u0131yor ya, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye, okumaya, tart\u0131\u015fmaya, y\u00fczle\u015fmeye c\u00fcret etmekten \u00e7ekinmemek, korkmamak gerek. Gereken de, yak\u0131\u015fan da bu de\u011fil midir?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n ABD\u2019nin Michigan eyaletinin* Minneapolis kentinde Derek Chauvin adl\u0131 polis memurunun George Floyd adl\u0131 siyahi yurtta\u015f\u0131, boynuna diziyle basarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesine ili\u015fkin dava cinayetten bir y\u0131l sonra g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. J\u00fcri karar\u0131n\u0131 hemen a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ve Chauvin\u2019i su\u00e7lu buldu. Art\u0131k yarg\u0131\u00e7 karar\u0131n\u0131 verecek. \u015eimdi beklenti, Chauvin\u2019in k\u0131rk y\u0131la varan hapis cezas\u0131 almas\u0131 ve s\u00f6zkonusu davan\u0131n ABD tarihinde emniyet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn cezas\u0131zl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne son verecek bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131.<\/p>\n Burada bana g\u00f6re ve bizim a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131zdan \u201chaber\u201d, g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u201cahh, ABD\u2019de \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ne fena\u201d, \u201coh, bak hak yerini buldu\u201d de\u011fil. Nas\u0131l ki Trump ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ildi\u011finde \u201cvayyy, b\u00f6yle bir maskara nas\u0131l ABD\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti\u201d diye yerinmek, ondan sonra \u201cportakal reyis\u201d, \u201csar\u0131adam\u201d diye dalga ge\u00e7mek yine bana g\u00f6re ba\u011flam d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise, bu da \u00f6yle.<\/p>\n Burada bence haber, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Biden\u2019in maktul Floyd\u2019un ailesini telefonla arayarak, \u201crahatlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d ifade etmesi, ard\u0131ndan kamuoyuna \u201cABD\u2019de kurumsal \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131k sona erece\u011fi\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmas\u0131. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde, Metin Lokumcu davas\u0131n\u0131n Hopa\u2019daki olay\u0131n \u00fczerinden on y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra, \u201cs\u00f6zde\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Duru\u015fma, Trabzon\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 bir yana, on y\u0131l \u201cso\u011futma\u201d dahi yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f olacak ki, Haziran ay\u0131na ertelendi.<\/p>\n Alt\u0131na say\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6rnek eklenebilir. Tam Biden\u2019in mevkida\u015f\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131 aramas\u0131 ve anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla 24 Nisan\u2019da Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 resmen tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmesi bir yana, Hrant Dink cinayetinin 14 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kimseyi tatmin etmeyen sonucu ortada. Erdo\u011fan, Soylu ve onlarla birlikte ve onlardan \u00f6nce nice devlet b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin, i\u015fin i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck harflerle o \u201cdevlet\u201d oldu\u011funda ne dediklerini, hangi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, hangi tutumu benimsediklerini de herhalde ne tart\u0131\u015fmaya gerek var, ne an\u0131msatmaya burada yerimiz.<\/p>\n Yine, \u201c24 Nisan Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d konusuna de\u011finmeden \u00f6nce, her ikisi de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019si gibi ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde benzer ba\u015fkanl\u0131k rejimleriyle y\u00f6netilen ABD ve Fransa aras\u0131ndaki laiklik\/sek\u00fclarizm ve tarihle y\u00fczle\u015fme tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durmakta yarar var. \u0130lkinde Fransa devrimle sonu\u00e7lanan ayd\u0131nlanma s\u00fcrecine ve evrensel de\u011ferler iddias\u0131na, o iddian\u0131n sancaktarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sav\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. Tarihsel olarak ABD sek\u00fclarizmi bireysel ibadet \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne anayasal g\u00fcvence getirirken, Fransa laikli\u011fi devleti dinin etkisinden (\u00f6ncelikle Katolik kilisesinin elinden) sak\u0131nmay\u0131, yal\u0131tmay\u0131, kurtarmay\u0131 \u00f6nceliyor.<\/p>\n \u0130kincisinde ise ABD\u2019nin kimlik\u00e7i \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, Floyd cinayeti gibi g\u00fcncel olaylar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ivmeyle, \u00f6zellikle eski \u201cg\u00fcney\u201d eyaletlerinde \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 yahut k\u00f6le sahibi tarihsel ki\u015filiklerin, devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n, komutanlar\u0131n heykellerinin yerlerinden kald\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorluyor. Fransa\u2019daysa, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe bug\u00fcnden bak\u0131larak y\u00fcz d\u00f6n\u00fclemeyece\u011fi, bir anlamda ge\u00e7mi\u015fi tarihle\u015ftirerek do\u011frusu, yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenmek gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir tart\u0131\u015fma ilerliyor. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron, Fransa\u2019da hi\u00e7bir heykelin yerinden s\u00f6k\u00fclmeyece\u011fini defalarca vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Bununla birlikte, istenildi\u011fi denli \u201cpedagojik\u201d yakla\u015fmaya \u00e7abalans\u0131n, Fransa\u2019da da g\u00fcncel siyasal ve toplumsal gerilim s\u00f6z\u00fcn etti\u011fim toplumsal tart\u0131\u015fmaya etki ediyor. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Fransa toplumunun \u00e7o\u011ful yap\u0131s\u0131, son olarak Rambouillet\u2019de kad\u0131n komiserin b\u0131\u00e7aklanarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi veya lise tarih \u00f6\u011fretmeni Paty\u2019nin kafas\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi gibi isl\u00e2mc\u0131 ter\u00f6r eylemleri, 2022\u2019de cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinin yap\u0131lacak olmas\u0131 ve o yar\u0131\u015fta Marine LePen\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi etmenler var. (Son olarak Madagaskar s\u00f6m\u00fcrge valisi General Gallieni\u2019nin Paris\u2019teki heykelinin yerinden kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir kurmaca-belgesel video, ger\u00e7ek haber san\u0131larak, epey ses getirdi, amac\u0131na eri\u015fti \u2013bence de \u201cg\u00fczel i\u015f\u201d.)<\/p>\n Her iki \u00f6rnekte de, yani ABD ve Fransa\u2019da bizi, giri\u015fte s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fim Biden\u2019in Chauvin sonras\u0131 tutumu gibi, bizi daha yak\u0131ndan ilgilendirmesi gereken ba\u015fka boyutlar oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. ABD\u2019den s\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca dilinin ucuna K\u0131z\u0131lderililer gelenler var \u00f6rnekse. Do\u011fru ama Va\u015fington\u2019un g\u00f6be\u011finde koskoca yerli Amerikal\u0131lar ve Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar m\u00fczeleri yok mu? M\u00fcfredat nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f? \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde k\u0131s\u0131tlama var m\u0131? Medya da, yarg\u0131 da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n ABD zaten k\u00fcresel istisna devlet olarak. Fransa bize daha yak\u0131n, hem devlet modeli hem tarih bak\u0131mlar\u0131ndan. Orada da Cezayir Sava\u015f\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik miras\u0131, Ruanda Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 gibi konular bug\u00fcn de gayet canl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor \u2013hem benim bile oturdu\u011fum yerden rahat\u00e7a dinleyebildi\u011fim kamuya ait radyo kanallar\u0131nda da. Resmen \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemekten bir g\u0131d\u0131m geri duran neredeyse her ileri ad\u0131m at\u0131lmaya \u00e7abalan\u0131yor. \u201c\u00c7abalan\u0131yor\u201d diyorum zira kolay de\u011fil. Ancak \u201ckolay de\u011fil\u201d diye Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Cezayir Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra do\u011fan ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron ataleti, unutturmay\u0131, ba\u015fka tarafa bakmay\u0131 ye\u011flemiyor. (\u201cAma ayn\u0131 Macron\u2026\u201d diye ba\u015flayacak ele\u015ftiriler ge\u00e7erlidir, istirham ederim oda\u011f\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmayal\u0131m.)<\/p>\n Bizim buraya gelince, \u00f6rnekse \u201cdemokratik\u201d muhalefetin e\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131\/s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc konumundaki Ak\u015fener ise ilk kez 1973\u2019te senatoya girmi\u015f, iki d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yapm\u0131\u015f 78 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Biden\u2019e siyaset dersi vermeyi de ihmal etmeden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cy\u00fcce T\u00fcrk milletinin tarihinde ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek, utan\u0131lacak, saklanacak hi\u00e7bir \u015fey de yoktur\u201d diyor. Konumuz Ak\u015fener de\u011fil. Konumuz Ak\u015fener\u2019in s\u00f6zkonusu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n lay\u0131k\u0131yla yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zihniyet ve i\u00e7inde durakald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kmaz sokak.<\/p>\n Nitekim aciz bendeniz de diyorum ki, \u201cy\u00fcce\u201d olmak iddias\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan milletlerin, di\u011fer deyi\u015fle \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d devletlerin istisnas\u0131z hepsinin tarihinde, do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi ve bug\u00fcnden bak\u0131\u015fla, \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclecek, tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak, y\u00fczle\u015fecek dolay\u0131s\u0131yla utan\u0131lacak b\u00f6l\u00fcmler (elbette) vard\u0131r. O y\u00fczle\u015fmenin bug\u00fcn\u00fcn se\u00e7meninde en soldan, en sa\u011fa al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmayabilir. B\u00f6yle bir toplumsal talep bulunmayabilir. Yoktur da \u00fclkemizde, teslim edelim. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, her yere (hak etti\u011fi i\u00e7in) cumhuriyetimizin kurucusu Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn heykelini diker, resmini asar\u0131z da, y\u0131l 2021 olmu\u015f, bir biyografisini yaz\u0131p, okutamam\u0131\u015f\u0131zd\u0131r i\u015fte.<\/p>\n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, onu deneyen hi\u00e7 bir \u00fclkede \u00f6yle kolay olmam\u0131\u015f. Almanya\u2019da bug\u00fcn ba\u015fkent Berlin\u2019de tarihi parlamento binas\u0131ndan kafan\u0131z\u0131 uzat\u0131n, g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz \u201cholokost\u201d an\u0131t\u0131na tak\u0131l\u0131r. \u015eans\u00f6lye Brandt\u2019\u0131n Var\u015fova\u2019da diz \u00e7\u00f6kmesi 1970. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bitmesi \u00fczerinden \u00e7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131l. O tarihte dahi toplumda destek veya talep yok. Fransa\u2019da II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki \u201ctuhaf yenilgi\u201d, \u00c7inhindi, Cezayir, aral\u0131ks\u0131z sava\u015flar derken i\u015f gelmi\u015f De Gaulle\u2019e suikast ve darbe giri\u015fimlerine hatta i\u00e7 sava\u015f tehlikesine dayanm\u0131\u015f. ABD\u2019de ba\u015fkan JFK (1963), ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 RFK (1968), MLK (1968) suikastleri pe\u015f pe\u015fe be\u015f y\u0131la s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, 20 y\u0131l s\u00fcren Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131 ancak 1975\u2019te bitmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Kendimce pek \u00e7ok kez kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u201cyan yana de\u011fil, i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ve insan gibi ya\u015famaksa ama\u00e7\u201d diye bir form\u00fcl\u00fcm var. Kadri G\u00fcrsel\u2019in de \u201ctoplum olamay\u0131p, toplama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmek\u201d saptamas\u0131. Murat Sevin\u00e7 hocam\u0131z ise \u0130rfan Aktan\u2019la s\u00f6yle\u015fisinde \u201cbir arada ya\u015famak \u00fclk\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u00e7ok, \u2018bir olarak ya\u015famak\u2019 zorunlulu\u011fu\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor \u00f6zetle cumhuriyet tarihimizdeki tersten d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc. \u0130\u015fte bana kal\u0131rsa t\u00fcm bunlar hep, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 konusuna da bir yerinden dokunuyor. K\u00fcrt Sorunu, LGBTI-Q haklar\u0131, Alevilik ve daha pek \u00e7ok ilanihaye klas\u00f6r kapaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmadan rafta duran \u201cdosya\u201d gibi.<\/p>\n Ulusal mar\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u201ckorkma\u201d diye ba\u015fl\u0131yor ya, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye, okumaya, tart\u0131\u015fmaya, y\u00fczle\u015fmeye c\u00fcret etmekten \u00e7ekinmemek, korkmamak gerek. Gereken de, yak\u0131\u015fan da bu de\u011fil midir? Yoksa ben de s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle oyna\u015fmay\u0131 bilirim, ben de hariciye memuriyetimde kendime g\u00f6re epey konu\u015fma notu, bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r, fena da yazmam\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r hani. S\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fck ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda laf \u00e7evirmekse, retori\u011fin \u015fehvetine teslim olmaksa maksat, oras\u0131 kolay. Kibir da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n zirvelerine do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7meye, yarg\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmaya kalk\u0131\u015fmaya gerek yok. Yok, maksat evrensellik, \u00e7o\u011fulculuk, ilerleme, sa\u011falt\u0131m, ayd\u0131nlanma, \u00f6zg\u00fcr bireyler olarak diledi\u011fimizce mutlulu\u011fun pe\u015finden gitmekse, ger\u00e7ek \u00f6nderlik, \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck, k\u0131lavuzluk apayr\u0131 bir sa\u011fduyu ve uzg\u00f6r\u00fc; eski terimleri ye\u011flersek, basiret ve dirayet de gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fckbabam\u0131n babas\u0131 17 Nisan 1922\u2019de Berlin\u2019de \u201cNemesis\u201d kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. ASALA ter\u00f6r eylemlerine onlarca \u015fehit vermi\u015f D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n meslek memurlu\u011funda neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 sava\u015f ortamlar\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere hasbelkader yirmi y\u0131l bulundum. Haydi eklemi\u015f olay\u0131m, 29 Ekim ve 23 Nisan g\u00fcnleri cam\u0131ma bayrak da asar\u0131m. Yinelemem gerekirse bug\u00fcn s\u0131radan bir T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti yurtta\u015f\u0131 olarak, yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z olsun olmas\u0131n t\u00fcm Ermenilerin soyk\u0131r\u0131m ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n Bunu yaparken murad\u0131m da, yukar\u0131daki i\u015faret etti\u011fim \u00fczere, ne s\u0131ram\u0131 savmak, ne aradan \u00e7ekilmek, ne kendimi temize \u00e7\u0131karmak, ne aynaya bak\u0131p kendimden ve \u00fclkemden tiksinmek. \u00d6zcesi mesele \u201cba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6ne e\u011fmek, utanmak, saklamak\u201d de\u011fil, belki bir nebze olsun y\u00fczle\u015fme ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 canl\u0131 tutmak.<\/p>\n *ABD \u00fclkesine \u201cAmerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u201d diyoruz. Oysa teker teker o federe devletlerin her birinden s\u00f6z ederken \u201ceyalet\u201d terimini ye\u011fliyoruz. Acep neden? Bu durum bence ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131 bir t\u00fcr \u201cak\u0131l (veya bilin\u00e7) tutulmas\u0131\u201d g\u00f6stergesi, ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, yine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye c\u00fcret etmenin reddi.<\/p>\n
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