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Dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerle ilgili \u00fclkelerin mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir raporda, aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, \u00c7in ve Myanmar\u2019\u0131n da oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclkede, dini az\u0131nl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131n\u0131n ve hak ihlallerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Vatikan destekli Aid to the Church in Need International (ACN) adl\u0131 derne\u011fin 2019 ve 2020 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan 800 sayfal\u0131k raporunda, 26 \u00fclke, dini az\u0131nl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 zulm\u00fcn referans al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ck\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\u201d kategoride yer ald\u0131. Bu say\u0131 iki y\u0131l \u00f6nceki raporda 21 idi. Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden \u201cturuncu\u201d kategorideki \u00fclkelerin say\u0131s\u0131 ise 17\u2019den 36\u2019ya y\u00fckseldi. T\u00fcrkiye, raporda turuncu kategoride yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n ACN, \u00fclkelerin neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te birinde dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ihlallerinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 raporlad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki gidi\u015fat son derece olumsuz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Raporun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131nda Alevilere y\u00f6nelik hak ihlallerine ve baz\u0131 medya organlar\u0131nda dini az\u0131nl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan dile dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n Raporda, Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayr\u0131lan 11,5 milyar TL\u2019lik b\u00fct\u00e7enin 6 bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7esinden daha fazla oldu\u011funun da alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n Sadece Hristiyan ve Yahudi ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na dini e\u011fitimden muaf olma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131rken, Aleviler gibi di\u011fer inan\u00e7 gruplar\u0131na mensup \u00e7ocuklara bu hakk\u0131n tan\u0131nmamas\u0131 da raporda yer buldu.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, her ne kadar Yahudiler ibadetlerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce yapabilse dahi baz\u0131 bas\u0131n yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda antisemitik dilin benimsendi\u011fi, Yahudiler i\u00e7in \u201cgizli g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d gibi terimlerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Bu olumsuzluklara ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olu\u015fan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 Holokost Anma \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019na en \u00e7ok katk\u0131da bulunan \u00fclke oldu\u011fu da hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda ayr\u0131ca \u00f6zellikle Noel ve y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde yine baz\u0131 medya organlar\u0131nda Hristiyan geleneklerine kar\u015f\u0131 nefret s\u00f6ylemlerin sarf edildi\u011fi yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Cemevlerinin devlet taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmedi\u011fi, Alevi din liderlerinin S\u00fcnni imamlar gibi devlet memuru say\u0131lmamas\u0131 da dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler raporunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye eksi puan yazd\u0131rd\u0131. Raporun yazarlar\u0131, son olarak Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fczeden camiye \u00e7evrilmesi ile dinler aras\u0131 bir gerilimin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na da vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Art\u0131 puanlara gelince, gayrim\u00fcslimlere m\u00fclklerinin geri verilmesi ve Cumhuriyet tarihinin ilk S\u00fcryani kilisesinin in\u015faat\u0131na ba\u015flanmas\u0131 olumlu geli\u015fmeler olarak s\u0131raland\u0131.<\/p>\n Dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den beklentilerin \u201cson derece olumsuz\u201d oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n