{"id":62501,"date":"2021-04-20T03:33:58","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T08:33:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=62501"},"modified":"2021-04-20T03:33:58","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T08:33:58","slug":"24-nisan-yaklasirken-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=62501","title":{"rendered":"24 Nisan yakla\u015f\u0131rken-2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mesele Hrant Dink\u2019in belirtti\u011fi gibi bu su\u00e7un ne \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanaca\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemlidir. Mesele iki toplum aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k yaralar\u0131n sar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uzla\u015fma ikliminin h\u00e2kim k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hakan Ok\u00e7al*<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Hrant Dink\u2019in Ermeni Tehciri konusundaki s\u00f6zlerini ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015f, daha sonra, Polonyal\u0131 Musevi hukuk\u00e7u Raphael Lemkin\u2019in \u00e7abalar\u0131yla kabul edilen soyk\u0131r\u0131m kavram\u0131 ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u, BM Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve T\u00fcrk Ermeni Uzla\u015fma Komisyonu\u2019nun (TARC) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6zet bilgiler vermi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n

\u0130NSANLI\u011eA KAR\u015eI SU\u00c7LAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

BM Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u015fu ana kadar sadece Bosna ve Ruanda katliamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fletilebildi. Eski Yugoslavya ve Ruanda i\u00e7in kurulan \u00f6zel ceza mahkemelerinde BM Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin gere\u011fi olarak sadece \u00e7ok az say\u0131da ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi yarg\u0131lanabildi. Eski Yugoslavya Ceza Mahkemesi (ICTY) Bosna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen 200 binden fazla Bo\u015fnak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurulardan sadece Srebrenitsa katliam\u0131n\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m kabul ederek Bosnal\u0131 S\u0131rp katiller Radovan Karadzi\u00e7 ve Ratko Mladi\u00e7\u2019i soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7undan mahk\u00fbm etti. Srebrenitsa\u2019da Hollandal\u0131 BM bar\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan 8 bin 500 civar\u0131nda sivil Bo\u015fnak erkek, S\u0131rp katiller taraf\u0131ndan ormanl\u0131k b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek katledilmi\u015f ve toplu mezarlara g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. ICTY yarg\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde Srebrenitsa d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in soyk\u0131r\u0131m niyeti (genocidal intent) konusunda \u201cciddi ve tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z kan\u0131t\u201d bulunamamas\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle bunlar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak kabul etmedi. Ortada Nazilerin Wannsee kararlar\u0131 gibi somut belgeler olmadan soyk\u0131r\u0131m niyetinin kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok zor. Hukukun mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131 i\u015fliyor.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin (UCM) yetki alan\u0131na giren \u201cinsanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u201d i\u00e7in \u00f6zel niyet \u015fart\u0131 aranmamaktad\u0131r. UCM \u015eart\u0131na g\u00f6re toplu \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, yok etme, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirme, zorla s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve nakle tabi tutma, toplu i\u015fkence, toplu \u0131rza ge\u00e7me, toplama kamplar\u0131nda tutma gibi su\u00e7lar insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m, sava\u015f ve sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131 da, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larla beraber UCM\u2019nin yetki alan\u0131na dahildir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, ABD ve \u0130srail\u2019le beraber UCM\u2019ye \u00fcye olmayan pek az \u00fclkeden biri oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

TEHC\u0130R KARARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanl\u0131 tehcir karar\u0131n\u0131 talep eden, Allah\u00fcekber da\u011flar\u0131nda ordusunu \u00f6l\u00fcme yollayan Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 ve Ba\u015fkumandan Vekili Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019dan ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Tehcir talimat\u0131n\u0131 Dahiliye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Talat Pa\u015fa vermi\u015f, Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Mahsusa ileri geleni Bahattin \u015eakir uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Sait Halim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n tehcir kanunun alt\u0131nda imzas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi terk etmi\u015fler, Enver Pa\u015fa haricindekiler Ermeni kur\u015funlar\u0131yla hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015flerdir. \u0130ttihad ve Terakki triumviras\u0131n\u0131n (\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6netim) di\u011fer \u00fcyesi Cemal Pa\u015fa da tehcir karar\u0131yla do\u011frudan ilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n 24 Nisan 1915\u2019te Vilayetlere genelge g\u00f6ndererek tehcir i\u00e7in talimat vermesine ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019da 200\u2019den fazla Ermeni toplum \u00f6nderinin derdest edilerek Anadolu\u2019ya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrk kaynaklar\u0131 tehcirin 27 May\u0131s 1915 tarihinde kabul edilen ge\u00e7ici bir kanunla uygulamaya konuldu\u011funu belirtir. T\u00fcrk kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re tehcir karar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi Ermeni \u00e7etelerinin Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da Rus ordular\u0131yla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak cephe gerisinde sabotaj faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fctmeleri ve ordunun lojistik destek yollar\u0131n\u0131 kesmeleridir. Bu sebeple do\u011fudaki vilayetlerde ya\u015fayan Ermeni n\u00fcfus, T\u00fcrk kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 olan Suriye\u2019ye \u201cisk\u00e2n\u201d edilmek istenmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk kaynaklar\u0131 Ermeni s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn son bulaca\u011f\u0131 yerin \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn ortas\u0131ndaki Deyrizor oldu\u011funu kaydederler.<\/p>\n

Halbuki Ermeni n\u00fcfus sadece do\u011fu vilayetlerinden de\u011fil, bat\u0131 vilayetlerinden de kitlesel olarak kad\u0131n, erkek, ya\u015fl\u0131, \u00e7ocuk demeden, gerekli g\u00fcvenlik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k tedbirleri al\u0131nmadan, kitlesel olarak zor co\u011frafya ve iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclerek s\u00fcrg\u00fcne tabi tutulmu\u015ftur. \u0130zmitli, Ankaral\u0131, Eski\u015fehirli, Trabzonlu, vb. sivil Ermenilerin Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da vuku buldu\u011fu iddia edilen askeri sabotaj olaylar\u0131yla ne ilgisi oldu\u011fu h\u00e2l\u00e2 a\u00e7\u0131klama beklemektedir. Tehcire tabi tutulan Ermenilerin \u00e7o\u011fu yollarda bitkinlik ve hastal\u0131klardan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, topluca \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, e\u015fk\u0131yalar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, kad\u0131nlar cinsel istismara u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ocuklar ailelerinden kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, soyulmu\u015f, paralar\u0131 alt\u0131nlar\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Suriye\u2019ye ula\u015fan Ermeniler a\u00e7 sefil ortada kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermenilerin geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 mallar ise talan ve m\u00fcsadere edilmi\u015ftir. Tehcir sonras\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun 1,5-2 milyonluk m\u00fcreffeh Ermeni toplumundan geride ancak \u00e7o\u011fu \u0130stanbul\u2019da olmak \u00fczere 100 bin civar\u0131nda bir Ermeni n\u00fcfus kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermeni kaynaklar\u0131 \u00f6lenlerin toplam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 1,5 milyon, T\u00fcrk kaynaklar\u0131 ise genelde 300 bin olarak verir. Ger\u00e7ek say\u0131 muhtemelen bu ikisinin aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu olaylar d\u00f6nemin tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ailede bilindi\u011fi halde, ileriki nesillere aktar\u0131lmayarak \u00fczeri \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6zle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ermenilerin Anadolu\u2019dan \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerine maruz tutularak s\u00fcr\u00fclmeleri, Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin \u015fart\u0131nda belirtilen bir insanl\u0131k su\u00e7udur. Anadolu\u2019da etnik temizlik yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ku\u015fkusuzdur. Bu su\u00e7un a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k kabullenilmesi gerekir. Su\u00e7lular \u0130ttihad ve Terakki\u2019nin liderleri ve tehcir karar\u0131n\u0131 uygulayanlard\u0131r. Bu su\u00e7 halka veya Cumhuriyetin kurucu kadrolar\u0131na mal edilemez. Bu arada, tehcire tabi tutulan Ermenileri korurken \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Lice Kaymakam\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Nesimi Bey ve zulme kararl\u0131 \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Halide Edip gibi onurlu, vicdan sahibi binlerce T\u00fcrk\u00fc ve K\u00fcrd\u00fc de anal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Mesele Hrant Dink\u2019in belirtti\u011fi gibi, bu su\u00e7un ne \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanaca\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemlidir. Mesele iki toplum aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k yaralar\u0131n sar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uzla\u015fma ikliminin nihayet h\u00e2kim k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. 1915 olaylar\u0131n\u0131n tehcir olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ortada a\u011f\u0131r bir insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u bulundu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. \u201cTehcir\u201d esasen, etnik temizlik ve insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli bir kavram olarak literat\u00fcrdeki yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ERMEN\u0130LER \u2018M\u0130LLET-\u0130 SADIKA\u2019YDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k tehcir, Almanya ve Avusturya\u2019daki Yahudi nefretine benzer \u015fekilde, Osmanl\u0131 toplumu i\u00e7inde \u00f6teden beri var olmu\u015f Ermeni d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131ndan \u015fiddete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi olarak da a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz. Zira b\u00f6yle bir nefret veya d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 toplumunda var olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aksine, Ermeniler y\u00fczy\u0131llarca Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u201cMillet-i Sad\u0131ka\u201d olarak ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 muamele g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Tehciri, Anadolu topraklar\u0131n\u0131n da Balkanlar gibi kaybedilece\u011fi endi\u015fesine kap\u0131lan, \u00e7o\u011fu Balkan k\u00f6kenli \u0130ttihad ve Terakki y\u00f6neticilerinin panik i\u00e7inde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131l d\u0131\u015f\u0131, zalim ve kanl\u0131 bir karar olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmak daha do\u011fru olur. Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda u\u011franan Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f bozgunun (Aral\u0131k 1914-Ocak 1915) Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da bir Ermeni devletinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgeyi i\u015fgaline a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirmesi, baz\u0131 Anadolu Ermenilerinin \u015eebinkarahisarl\u0131 Ta\u015fnak militan Andranik Ozanyan ve Erzurum milletvekili Karekin Past\u0131rmac\u0131yan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde Ermeni g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc birlikleri kurarak (1914 sonlar\u0131) Kafkasya\u2019daki Rus ordusuna kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve Van\u2019da ayaklanan Ermenilerin \u015fehri Rus ordusuna teslim etmeleri (Nisan-May\u0131s 1915), tehcir karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda (Nisan-May\u0131s 1915) etkili olmu\u015ftur. Bunlardan Andranik Ozanyan Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131nda Bulgar Ordular\u0131na \u00e7ete deste\u011fi vermi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 Bulgaristan\u2019da heykelleri dikilmektedir. Ancak Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131nda sivil halk\u0131 tehcir etmek kimsenin akl\u0131na gelmemi\u015ftir. Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n tehcir talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Mustafa Kemal\u2019in y\u0131ld\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anzak \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcng\u00fc sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (25 Nisan 1915) yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da hat\u0131rlamakta fayda var.<\/p>\n

MUKATELE DE\u011e\u0130L S\u0130V\u0130L HALKIN KIRIMI<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n iddia etti\u011fi gibi Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrklerle (ve K\u00fcrtlerle) Ermeniler aras\u0131nda mukatele olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrme olaylar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair yeterli kan\u0131t bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bir mukateleden s\u00f6z edilecekse bu ancak Van isyan\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k iki taraf da silahs\u0131z sivil n\u00fcfusa k\u0131r\u0131m uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anadolu\u2019nun sivil Ermenileri tehcir s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken, Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019daki T\u00fcrk ve K\u00fcrt sivil n\u00fcfus da, Rus ordusunun \u00f6n\u00fcnde ilerleyen Ermeni g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc birlikleri taraf\u0131ndan intikam amac\u0131yla k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk kaynaklar Ermeni g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc birlikleri taraf\u0131ndan katledilen sivil n\u00fcfusun 2-2,5 milyon civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtirler. T\u00fcrk haf\u0131zas\u0131na \u201cErmeni mezalimi\u201d olarak yerle\u015fen bu katliamlar da insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar veya sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 kapsam\u0131na girer.<\/p>\n

Ermeni ter\u00f6r gruplar\u0131n\u0131n 1980\u2019lerde 30\u2019un \u00fczerinde masum meslekta\u015f\u0131m\u0131 pusu kurarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeleri T\u00fcrk toplumu i\u00e7indeki olumsuz duygular\u0131 kam\u00e7\u0131lam\u0131\u015f, meselenin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermeni taraf\u0131 da bu konularla samimi bir \u015fekilde y\u00fczle\u015fmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM TOPLUMLARIN \u00d6ZG\u00dcR \u0130RADELER\u0130YLE G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eMELER\u0130NDEN GE\u00c7ER<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu konularda \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uzla\u015fman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n yolu daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda da belirtti\u011fimiz \u00fczere toplumlar\u0131n kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeleriyle yapacaklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden ge\u00e7er. Bunlar atanm\u0131\u015f tarih\u00e7ilerin, atanm\u0131\u015f resmi g\u00f6revlilerin, yabanc\u0131 parlamentolar\u0131n ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin siyasi makam sahiplerinin karar verebilece\u011fi konular de\u011fildir. Karar toplumlar\u0131n kendilerine aittir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk ve Ermeni toplumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve diyalog ikliminin olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, do\u011frudan temaslara imk\u00e2n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve iki devlet aras\u0131nda diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin kurulmas\u0131 ilk ad\u0131m te\u015fkil edecektir. Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f i\u015fgalinin sona ermesi s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken \u015fart\u0131 yerine getirdi. S\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kapal\u0131 tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde art\u0131k siyaset\u00e7ilerin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nabilece\u011fi herhangi bir gerek\u00e7e kalmad\u0131. Diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in haziran ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlerden yetki alm\u0131\u015f yeni bir Ermenistan liderli\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 olacak. S\u00f6zkonusu se\u00e7imlerden sonra diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin tesisi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n gereken insiyatifi alabilecek cesaret ve iradeye sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hep beraber g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra do\u011frudan temaslar\u0131n ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ticaretin ba\u015flamas\u0131 iki toplum aras\u0131ndaki diyalog ve uzla\u015fma ikliminin meyve vermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulunacakt\u0131r. Diyalog ve uzla\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi i\u00e7in Ermenistan ve diaspora Ermenilerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ata yurtlar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etmeleri ve T\u00fcrkiye ve Ermenistan aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 turistik ziyaretlere imk\u00e2n tan\u0131nmas\u0131, Ermeni k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha yo\u011fun \u015fekilde restore edilmesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Ermenilere yasal izin verilmesi ve Z\u00fcrih protokollerinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen sivil toplum temaslar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak te\u015fvik edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bunlar\u0131 yazarken hat\u0131r\u0131ma hep 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Van\u2019da ABD\u2019li bir Ermeni \u00e7ift taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan \u201cVartan Oteli\u201d olay\u0131 geliyor. Vartan Oteli sahipleri u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 tehdit ve tacizler nedeniyle i\u015fletmelerini k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kapat\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi terk etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Otelin binas\u0131 da ge\u00e7enlerde y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Oysa bu tip yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ayakta kalabilmesi, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve uzla\u015fma iklimine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Yerel y\u00f6netimlere bu alanda daha fazla sorumluluk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak son tahlilde, her iki tarafta da toplumlar\u0131na \u00f6nderlik yapacak vizyon sahibi siyasi \u015fahsiyetlere ihtiya\u00e7 var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kendi Willy Brandt\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabilecek insan zenginli\u011fine sahip oldu\u011funa inanmak istiyorum. Lice Kaymakam\u0131 Nesimi Bey gibi cesur ve onurlu insanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bana bu konuda umut veriyor.<\/p>\n

Anadolu devriminin en \u00f6nemli kilometre ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan 23 Nisan\u2019\u0131 kutlarken, Ermeni dostlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 24 Nisan \u201cMedz Yeghern\u201d g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 en i\u00e7ten duygularla payla\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

*Emekli B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Gazete Duvar<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mesele Hrant Dink\u2019in belirtti\u011fi gibi bu su\u00e7un ne \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanaca\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemlidir. Mesele iki toplum aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k yaralar\u0131n sar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uzla\u015fma ikliminin h\u00e2kim k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Hakan Ok\u00e7al* Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Hrant Dink\u2019in Ermeni Tehciri konusundaki s\u00f6zlerini ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015f, daha sonra, Polonyal\u0131 Musevi hukuk\u00e7u Raphael Lemkin\u2019in \u00e7abalar\u0131yla kabul edilen soyk\u0131r\u0131m kavram\u0131 ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":62502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\n24 Nisan yakla\u015f\u0131rken-2 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=62501\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"24 Nisan yakla\u015f\u0131rken-2 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mesele Hrant Dink\u2019in belirtti\u011fi gibi bu su\u00e7un ne \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanaca\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemlidir. Mesele iki toplum aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k yaralar\u0131n sar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uzla\u015fma ikliminin h\u00e2kim k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. 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