![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/sit-alan\u0131-360x203.jpg\")
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Son y\u0131llarda pek \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel servetin en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan sit alanlar\u0131 ve an\u0131tlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na \u00f6nem veriliyor.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Yasemin Kalyoncuo\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n 18 Nisan Uluslararas\u0131 An\u0131tlar ve Sitler G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, AA muhabirinin K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2020 sonu itibar\u0131yla tescili tamamlanm\u0131\u015f 116 bin 217 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 21 bin 23 sit alan\u0131 tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n Tespit ve tescil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam eden sit alanlar\u0131 ve an\u0131tlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 63. maddesi, 1 numaral\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi\u2019nin 277. ve 281. maddeleri, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Te\u015fkilat ve G\u00f6revleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ve 2863 say\u0131l\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc bakanl\u0131k, \u00fclkedeki tarih \u00f6ncesi devirden bug\u00fcne kadar gelen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, gelecek ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 koruma ilkeleri do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Bu kapsamda k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, ulusal mevzuat\u0131n ve uluslararas\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik UNESCO, International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma ve Restorasyon \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Merkezi (ICCROM) t\u00fcz\u00fckleri, ilkeleri ve y\u00f6nergeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Kars Ani Harabeleri, Patara Antik Kenti, Diyarbak\u0131r Surlar\u0131, Efes Antik Kenti, S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131 ve Bodrum Kalesi\u2019ndeki restorasyonlar ile \u00e7ok say\u0131da antik kentteki kaz\u0131lar da uluslararas\u0131 standartlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam eden \u00f6rnekler aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Radikal m\u00fcdahalelerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131yor Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda en temel koruma yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, en az m\u00fcdahale ile \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u201d sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik oluyor.<\/p>\n K\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n onar\u0131mlar\u0131nda \u201cradikal\u201d ya da \u201cesasl\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerden\u201d zorunlu olmad\u0131k\u00e7a ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131yor, zorunlu olmas\u0131 durumunda ise m\u00fcdahaleler geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir malzemelerle detayland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Son d\u00f6nemde kaz\u0131lar\u0131 devam eden antik kentlerde, sit alanlar\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar uluslararas\u0131 standartlarda yap\u0131larak, k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na \u00f6nem g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n
\nTa\u015f\u0131nmaz k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli i\u015flemi, yap\u0131lacak m\u00fcdahalenin niteli\u011fi belirliyor. Her yap\u0131n\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc sorunlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in her yap\u0131ya y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131 y\u00f6ntem ve teknikler ile m\u00fcdahale bi\u00e7imleri belirleniyor.<\/p>\n
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