{"id":62247,"date":"2021-04-06T02:43:25","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T07:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=62247"},"modified":"2021-04-06T02:43:25","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T07:43:25","slug":"hristiyanligi-ilk-olarak-benimseyen-mezopotamyanin-kadim-cemaati-suryaniler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=62247","title":{"rendered":"Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130lk Olarak Benimseyen Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n Kadim Cemaati: S\u00fcryaniler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

G\u00f6rkem K\u0131z\u0131lda\u011f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hep birlikte ve ne g\u00fczel topraklarda ya\u015f\u0131yoruz, can\u0131m kadim Anadolu!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0\u0130slam Ansiklopedisi<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

S\u00fcryani kelimesinin ilk defa ne zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesin olarak bilinmese de 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Adana \u00c7ilek\u00f6y\u2019de yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda bir tablet bulunur.<\/h2>\n
\"S\u00fcryani<\/figure>\n

Bu 2800 y\u0131ll\u0131k tablette g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ki S\u00fcryani ismi kesinlikle Hristiyanl\u0131k\u2019tan eskidir ve Asur\u2019a dayan\u0131r. Yani 6 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen S\u00fcryaniler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, Asurlular\u0131n, Kirdanilerin, Babillilerin, S\u00fcmerlerin, Aramilerin devam\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcryanilerin k\u00fclt\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 tahmin edilece\u011fi \u00fczere Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7melerinde yatar.<\/h2>\n
\"S\u00fcryanilerin<\/figure>\n

O halde S\u00fcryaniler i\u00e7in Hristiyanl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Asl\u0131nda Hristiyanl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki bir\u00e7ok halk gibi S\u00fcryaniler de \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 dine, pagan anlay\u0131\u015fa sahiptirler.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca S\u00fcryaniler\u2019in Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kadim cemaati olmalar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l ve en \u00f6nemli sebebi bu dini benimseyen ilk halk olmalar\u0131.<\/h2>\n
\"Ayr\u0131ca<\/figure>\n

Ve S\u00fcryaniler, d\u00fcnya miras\u0131 say\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok \u015fehrin ve \u00f6zellikle Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019muzdaki g\u00fczel\u00a0Diyarbak\u0131r<\/a>,\u00a0\u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/a>,\u00a0Mardin<\/a>\u00a0kurucular\u0131 olarak bilinirler. Unutmadan bu Kadim halk\u0131n dili de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski dillerinden biri say\u0131l\u0131r elbette.<\/p>\n

Peki, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da olu\u015fturan ve 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u015fekillenerek 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar Do\u011fu Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n liderli\u011fini elinde bulunduran bu kadim kavmin inan\u00e7 sistemine bakarsak ne g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz?<\/h2>\n
\"Peki,<\/figure>\n

S\u00fcryaniler i\u00e7in Tur Abdin b\u00f6lgesi ayr\u0131 bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131r.\u00a0Mardin<\/a>, Midyat,\u00a0Batman<\/a>, Cizre ve Nusaybin aras\u0131nda kalan bu b\u00f6lgenin ismi,\u00a0Tur Abdin ise \u201cTanr\u0131\u2019ya iman edenlerin da\u011f\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir ve bu b\u00f6lge S\u00fcryaniler i\u00e7in kutsal olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte Midyat\u2019ta bulunan ve temelleri 397 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki S\u00fcryani rahip taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lan Mor Gabriel Manast\u0131r\u0131 da S\u00fcryaniler i\u00e7in kutsald\u0131r.<\/h2>\n
\"Bununla<\/figure>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yakla\u015f\u0131k 60, 70 ki\u015finin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok metropolitin (Ortodokslukta en yetkili din insan\u0131) mezar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu manast\u0131r, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan S\u00fcryanilerin dini merkezi olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hatta buras\u0131 S\u00fcryani inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re \u201c2. Kud\u00fcs\u201d niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcryaniler bir\u00e7ok Ortodoks mezheple ayn\u0131 inanca sahiptir. Onlar, \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ilahi tabiat ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve onun be\u015feri tabiat\u0131n\u0131n \u201csanal\u201d oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri S\u00fcryani kiliselerinde okutulan \u201cament\u00fcleri\u201d ise \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/h2>\n
\"S\u00fcryaniler<\/figure>\n

Bir Allah\u2019a inan\u0131yoruz. Cihan\u0131 tutan, yerle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc, g\u00f6r\u00fcleni ve g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyeni yaratan, bir Ata Allah\u2019a ve b\u00fct\u00fcn alemlerden \u00f6nce nurdan nur, Hak Tanr\u0131\u2019dan Hak Tanr\u0131 do\u011fan ve ancak yarat\u0131lmayan, cevher y\u00f6n\u00fcnden atas\u0131na e\u015fit\u2026<\/p>\n

O\u2019nunla her \u015feyin varl\u0131\u011fa geldi\u011fi ve biz insanlar\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6kten inip Ruhulkud\u00fcs ve bakire Meryem\u2019den bedenle\u015fip insan olan, Pantoslu Pilatos\u2019un g\u00fcnlerinde bizim i\u00e7in ha\u00e7a gerilen, elemlenip \u00f6len\u2026<\/p>\n

\"O\u2019nunla<\/figure>\n

(\u2026) g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcp ve istedi\u011fi gibi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcnde k\u0131yam eden, g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fccelip Ata Allah\u2019\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131nda oturan ve dirilerle \u00f6l\u00fclerin duru\u015fmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck izzetle gelecek ve melekutuna son olmayacak Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n biricik o\u011flu \u0130sa Mesih\u2026<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca kilisede bu genel ament\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerine getirilmesi gereken 7 \u015fart var: Vaftiz, morun ya\u011f\u0131, kom\u00fcnyok, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n itiraf\u0131, hasta ya\u011flanmas\u0131, ruhani takdis ve nikah.<\/h2>\n
\"Ayr\u0131ca<\/figure>\n

Ayr\u0131ca dostlar, S\u00fcryaniler i\u00e7in namaz olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. S\u0131loto denilen ve Hz. \u0130sa\u2019dan kalma bir ibadet olan namaz \u00f6nceleri g\u00fcnde 3 vakit k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Kilisede k\u0131l\u0131nan namazlarda ise\u00a0kad\u0131nlar<\/a>\u00a0en arka safta yer al\u0131rlar ve tesett\u00fcr ile ibadetlerini yerine getirirler. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde b\u00fct\u00fcn S\u00fcryani manast\u0131rlar\u0131nda 7 vakit namaz k\u0131l\u0131nmakta.<\/p>\n

Bir de dostlar S\u00fcryaniler i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 oru\u00e7lar bulunur. \u0130sa Mesih\u2019ten kalma 40 g\u00fcnl\u00fck oruca peygamberin elem haftas\u0131 da eklenerek tutulan 48 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir oru\u00e7 s\u00f6z konusu.<\/h2>\n
\"Bir<\/figure>\n

Ama tek oru\u00e7 bu de\u011fil; Noel orucu 24, Ninova orucu 3, Havarilerin orucu 15, Meryem Ana orucu 15 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. Ayr\u0131ca her \u00e7ar\u015famba ve cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc tutulan bir oru\u00e7 da s\u00f6z konusu. Bunlardan Meryem Ana orucu ve haftal\u0131k oru\u00e7lar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u201cperhiz\u201d ile ge\u00e7irilir. Unutmadan, S\u00fcryanilerde oru\u00e7lar\u0131n kefaret ve kazas\u0131 yok.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde g\u00f6\u00e7ler ve \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131na yay\u0131lan S\u00fcryanilerin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 143 tane kilisesi bulunur.<\/h2>\n
\"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise Mor Gabriel manast\u0131r\u0131 ile resmini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz Deyr\u00fczzaferan Manast\u0131r\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan ve \u015eam patrikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 25 bin S\u00fcryani dillerini, dinlerini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ya\u015fatmaya devam etmekteler.<\/p>\n

Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n kadim halk\u0131: S\u00fcryaniler \u2013 DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/p>\n

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