{"id":61613,"date":"2021-02-23T03:56:42","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T08:56:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61613"},"modified":"2021-02-23T03:56:42","modified_gmt":"2021-02-23T08:56:42","slug":"kalmak-oykusu-imrozda-rumlar-varmis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61613","title":{"rendered":"Kalmak \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc: \u0130mroz\u2019da \u2018Rumlar\u2019 varm\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

1964\u2019ten sonra ad\u0131yla birlikte k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131na g\u00f6men \u0130mroz, g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc hazinesini g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Melike \u00c7apan<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en bat\u0131s\u0131nda bir ada varm\u0131\u015f. Bu adada peynirden zeytinya\u011f\u0131na, \u015faraba kadar \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit fabrikalar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Tar\u0131m desen gani, meyveler bolluktan hayvanlara yem olurmu\u015f. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k en \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131, o\u011flaklar adan\u0131n g\u00f6zbebe\u011fi imi\u015f. Topra\u011f\u0131 bereketli, insan\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan bu adan\u0131n kimseye ihtiyac\u0131 yokmu\u015f. Kendi yeti\u015ftirir kendi yer, g\u00f6mle\u011fini kendisi dokur, kahvesini dibe\u011finde kendisi d\u00f6vermi\u015f. Yaz k\u0131\u015f demez \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar, yorulmak nedir bilmeyen bu insanlar\u0131n tek molas\u0131 panay\u0131rlar\u0131 imi\u015f. Aziz\/azizelerine adanm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcnleri doyas\u0131ya e\u011flenerek, kazan kazan kaynatt\u0131klar\u0131 yemeklerle k\u00f6y meydanlar\u0131nda ne\u015fe i\u00e7inde kutlarlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bu anlatt\u0131klar\u0131m ne masal ne de \u00e7ok uzak bir ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Kadim Anadolu\u2019nun bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi. \u00dcstelik daha d\u00fcn kadar yak\u0131n. Buras\u0131 G\u00f6k\u00e7eada, as\u0131l ad\u0131yla \u0130mroz. Kendi kendine yetebilen, ana karayla ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kopartsan yine ya\u015fam\u0131ndan bir \u015fey eksilmeyecek bu ada 1964\u2019ten sonra t\u00fcm g\u00fczelliklerini kaybetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130mroz, o tarihten sonra yaln\u0131zca insan\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmedi, ocaklar\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fc, m\u00fczikleri durdu. \u0130mroz, ad\u0131yla birlikte k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131na g\u00f6md\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Gerginle\u015fen K\u0131br\u0131s politikalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak 1964\u2019te Yunan pasaportu olan ve say\u0131lar\u0131 10 bini a\u015fan Rum az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmesi karar\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra G\u00f6k\u00e7eada\u2019da ya\u015fayan Rumlar i\u00e7in de zorlu bir zaman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

N\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Rum olan adada 1964 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle ba\u015flayan ve 1974\u2019te daha a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furacak T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131, bir di\u011fer ad\u0131yla da \u2018Eritme program\u0131\u2019 uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 7 Mart 1964\u2019te Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu\u2019nun (MGK) \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 35 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda, \u201cAdalar\u0131n kadastrosunun yap\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ve y\u00fcksek tahsilli bir m\u00fcft\u00fc tayini, modern bir caminin in\u015fas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k tar\u0131m cezaevi tesisi, devlet \u00fcretme \u00e7iftli\u011fi kurulmas\u0131, yat\u0131l\u0131 ilk \u00f6\u011fretmen okulu yap\u0131m\u0131, bir jandarma er e\u011fitim taburu intikali\u201d planland\u0131 ve uyguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131. Okullar kapat\u0131ld\u0131, tar\u0131mla ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n arazileri istimlak edildi. Geriye sadece i\u00e7lerinde oturduklar\u0131 evler kald\u0131. Sonra mahkumlar\u0131 getirdiler ve \u0130mroz i\u00e7in ya\u015fanmaz g\u00fcnler ba\u015flad\u0131. O sar\u0131 \u00fcniformal\u0131 insanlar hala haf\u0131zalarda.<\/p>\n

Yerli halk arazilerini kaybetti, ana dilde e\u011fitim hakk\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve en son vatan\u0131m dedi\u011fi \u0130mroz\u2019da sahip olduklar\u0131 en g\u00fczel hissi, huzuru kaybettiler. Onlar i\u00e7in gitme vakti gelmi\u015fti. Gittiler. Ancak hep geriye d\u00f6nmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

Kimisi geriye d\u00f6nd\u00fc, kimisi ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcre\u011fine g\u00f6md\u00fc bir daha ayak basmad\u0131. D\u00f6nenlerin tek \u015fans\u0131 vard\u0131. Ya toprak alt\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclen kadim k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini \u00e7\u0131kartacaklard\u0131 ya da geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde bulduklar\u0131, hi\u00e7bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olmayan G\u00f6k\u00e7eada\u2019da hi\u00e7 orada ya\u015famam\u0131\u015f gibi yeniden ba\u015flayacaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cKalmak \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en hafta gazeteci Serdar Korucu\u2019nun yeni \u00e7\u0131kan kitab\u0131 Sancak D\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc: \u0130skenderun Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan Hatay\u2019a \u201cErmeni Meselesi\u201dni konu\u015fmu\u015ftuk. Sevgili Serdar, r\u00f6portaj\u0131n sonunda bana kitab\u0131 \u201cGitmeyi de\u011fil, kalmay\u0131 konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcnler umuduyla\u201d diyerek imzalay\u0131p vermi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte \u015fimdi, kalmay\u0131 anlat\u0131yorum sizlere. Yeniden toprak alt\u0131ndan ba\u015f g\u00f6steren, filizlenen \u0130mroz\u2019u ve kadim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc. O g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc hazinenin yeniden g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n

Geriye d\u00f6nenler bildikleri gibi yeniden ya\u015famaya devam ettiler. Yeniden arazi edindiler, bah\u00e7eler ektiler. Onard\u0131klar\u0131 evlerinin kap\u0131s\u0131ndaki kilitleri teker teker s\u00f6kt\u00fcler, okullar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7t\u0131lar, panay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kurdular.<\/p>\n

En son Ekim ay\u0131nda ziyaret etti\u011fimde Aya Dimitri i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen bir panay\u0131ra kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131mda hen\u00fcz fark\u0131na varamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Da\u011f\u2019\u0131n ete\u011finde Semadirek\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 duran Aya Dimitri\u2019ye adanm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015fapelde gece boyunca ayin yapt\u0131lar, zifiri karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadece y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n ve birka\u00e7 gaz lambas\u0131n\u0131n ayd\u0131nlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gecede panay\u0131r kurdular. Aya Dimitri ne \u00e7ok gidene \u015fahit olmu\u015ftu ama y\u0131llar sonra ilk kez o da\u011f\u0131n eteklerinde kalanlarla kucakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O g\u00fcn hi\u00e7 akl\u0131ma gelmeyeni, ge\u00e7enlerde sosyal medyada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir foto\u011fraf\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce sordum: Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bile unuttu\u011fu bu da\u011flar\u0131n tepesinde nas\u0131l buluyorlard\u0131 bu \u015fapelleri, kiliseleri? Cevab\u0131 basitti. Asl\u0131nda hi\u00e7 kaybetmemi\u015flerdi. Da\u011fda bay\u0131rda demeden hen\u00fcz y\u0131k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olan kiliselerini el birli\u011fiyle onaran bu insanlarla konu\u015fmasam olmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Aya Thedori nam-\u0131 di\u011fer Zeytinlik\u00f6y\u00fc papaz\u0131 Asterios Okoumousis\u2019in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na zango\u00e7 ve di\u011fer k\u00f6yl\u00fcler de zamanla kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Papaz Asterios Okoumousis, k\u00f6yden uzakta kurulan bu kilise ya da \u015fapellerin, eskinden bah\u00e7eye inen \u00e7obanlar taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cYaz\u0131n bah\u00e7eye inip Kas\u0131m sonuna kadar orada kal\u0131nca ibadet edecek yer istiyorlard\u0131. Senede bir defa papaz getirip ayin yap\u0131yorlar, panay\u0131r d\u00fczenliyorlard\u0131. Biz de o panay\u0131rlar\u0131 yeniden hayata ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k.\u201d<\/p>\n

10 senedir G\u00f6k\u00e7eada\u2019da papaz olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Okoumousis, \u201celimden geldi\u011fince boya-badana ne gerekiyorsa yap\u0131yorum\u201d diyor. K\u00f6yden birka\u00e7 ki\u015finin de g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak yard\u0131m etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Okoumousis, \u201c\u00d6nce kendi ba\u015f\u0131ma ba\u015flad\u0131m. Sonra zango\u00e7 da kat\u0131ld\u0131, derken say\u0131m\u0131z git gide \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u201d diye anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131k olan kiliselerini onaramad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Okoumousis, sa\u011flam olan kilise ya da \u015fapellerin bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Kilise ya da \u015fapellerin senede bir defa badana boyas\u0131n\u0131, her ay da temizli\u011fini yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

En son Aya Haralambos\u2019a adanan \u015fapeli onard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Papaz Okoumousis, \u015fubat ay\u0131nda bir de panay\u0131r d\u00fczenlediklerini anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00f6yden birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi gittik, bah\u00e7esini temizleyip, badanas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131k. 10 \u015eubat\u2019ta Aya Haralambos\u2019un isim g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ayin d\u00fczenledik. Normalde k\u0131\u015f\u0131n panay\u0131r olmuyor, sadece ayin yap\u0131yoruz. Ancak hava \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi biz de panay\u0131r da yapal\u0131m dedik.\u201d<\/p>\n

Aya Theodori (Zeytinlik\u00f6y) Muhtar\u0131 Stratos Zounis, kilise\/\u015fapellerin bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 imece usul\u00fc yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cSenede birka\u00e7 defa a\u00e7\u0131yoruz o kiliseleri. Her zaman ayin yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden ayin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zaman toplan\u0131p temizlik yap\u0131yoruz. K\u00f6ye yak\u0131n t\u00fcm \u015fapellerde bak\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Papaz\u0131m\u0131z insanlar\u0131 topluyor ve hep birlikte temizlik yap\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Panay\u0131rlar\u0131n eskisi gibi d\u00fczenlenmemesinin nedenini gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusun gelmeyi\u015fine ba\u011fl\u0131yor Zounis. \u0130mroz\u2019un Rum n\u00fcfusunun panay\u0131rlara gelebilmek i\u00e7in art\u0131k \u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cGen\u00e7ler olmay\u0131nca yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. Zaten yemekleri yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bilmesi gerekiyor yenilerin. Ancak gen\u00e7ler \u015fimdi u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131yorlar. Maksat gen\u00e7lerin kat\u0131lmas\u0131. Pek ihtiyar kalmad\u0131. Kalanlar da 80 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde, onlar da gelemiyor art\u0131k.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130mroz geleneklerini her ko\u015fulda devam ettiriyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130mrozlu Stelyo Berber de \u0130stanbul\u2019da devam ettirdi\u011fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 pandemiyle birlikte memleketine ta\u015f\u0131maya karar vermi\u015f. Cafe Aman \u0130stanbul m\u00fczik grubunda solist olan Berber \u015fu s\u0131ralar \u0130mroz\u2019un Agridia (Tepek\u00f6y) k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki lisede m\u00fczik \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Adas\u0131n\u0131n geleneklerinin y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcregelen kadim gelenekler oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Berber, bu geleneklerin nesilden nesile aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsediyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cAdan\u0131n gelenekleri her ko\u015fulda devam etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f ve y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde ada halk\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ortodoks k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u201ckoruyucu aziz\u201d inanc\u0131 sadece \u0130mroz\u2019da de\u011fil, \u0130stanbul\u2019da da ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki Ortodokslar aras\u0131nda da yayg\u0131n. Berber, bu durumun adaklar \u00fczerinden, ortak duay\u0131 ve payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bir yasam bi\u00e7ime haline getirdi\u011fine inan\u0131yor. \u0130mrozlular\u0131n gittikleri co\u011frafyada da bu inanc\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cHaliyle her ne kadar Rum ekaliyet n\u00fcfus olarak 1964 sonras\u0131 bir azalma grafi\u011fi izlemi\u015f olsa da bu rit\u00fcel ve gelenekler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte de olsa devam ettirildi. Bunu ada halk\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u00fc ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131na olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir simgesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Di\u011fer taraftan sonu\u00e7 olarak nicelik say\u0131dan daha \u00f6nemli de\u011fil mi? Ekme\u011fi de kabartan ve \u00e7o\u011faltan ufac\u0131k taneli maya de\u011fil mi?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ste\u015fyo Berber\u2019in s\u00f6zlerine hak vermeli. Elbette eksilenler var. Ac\u0131s\u0131 da \u00f6zlemi de hala Ege\u2019nin ortas\u0131ndaki bu koca kara par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131nda apa\u00e7\u0131k duruyor. \u0130mroz halk\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kucakla\u015farak bar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Rum\u2019 olmay\u0131 mavi beyaz badanal\u0131, begonvilli evde ya\u015famak ya da k\u0131r\u0131k bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019den ibaret sananlar yerine sahip olduklar\u0131 kimli\u011finin bedelini \u00f6deyen bu toplum, her \u015feye ra\u011fmen yeninden kendini var ediyor.<\/p>\n

\n

Independent Turkce<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1964\u2019ten sonra ad\u0131yla birlikte k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131na g\u00f6men \u0130mroz, g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc hazinesini g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Melike \u00c7apan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en bat\u0131s\u0131nda bir ada varm\u0131\u015f. Bu adada peynirden zeytinya\u011f\u0131na, \u015faraba kadar \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit fabrikalar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Tar\u0131m desen gani, meyveler bolluktan hayvanlara yem olurmu\u015f. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k en \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131, o\u011flaklar adan\u0131n g\u00f6zbebe\u011fi imi\u015f. Topra\u011f\u0131 bereketli, insan\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":61614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nKalmak \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc: \u0130mroz\u2019da \u2018Rumlar\u2019 varm\u0131\u015f - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61613\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kalmak \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc: \u0130mroz\u2019da \u2018Rumlar\u2019 varm\u0131\u015f - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1964\u2019ten sonra ad\u0131yla birlikte k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131na g\u00f6men \u0130mroz, g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc hazinesini g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Melike \u00c7apan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en bat\u0131s\u0131nda bir ada varm\u0131\u015f. Bu adada peynirden zeytinya\u011f\u0131na, \u015faraba kadar \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit fabrikalar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Tar\u0131m desen gani, meyveler bolluktan hayvanlara yem olurmu\u015f. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k en \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131, o\u011flaklar adan\u0131n g\u00f6zbebe\u011fi imi\u015f. 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