{"id":61267,"date":"2021-02-02T02:49:34","date_gmt":"2021-02-02T07:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267"},"modified":"2021-02-02T03:02:04","modified_gmt":"2021-02-02T08:02:04","slug":"gecmisten-gelecege-uzanan-kopru-kars-cirmi-kucuk-ama-curumu-buyuk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267","title":{"rendered":"Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc Kars: Cirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Toplumsal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00d6zg\u00fcn D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Derne\u011fi\u2019nden Dr. \u0130smet Konak\u2019\u0131n Ermenistan, Rusya ve G\u00fcrcistan hatt\u0131na yerle\u015fen Karsl\u0131 fig\u00fcrlerin hayat hik\u00e2yelerini derledi\u011fi \u2018Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc: Kars\u2019 kitab\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Konak, bu kitab\u0131 \u201ccirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d olarak nitelendirirken, kitapta Kars\u2019tan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Casim\u00ea Celil, Ezid\u00ee K\u00fcrt \u015fair Ferik\u00ea Polat gibi isimlerin baz\u0131 \u015fiirleri ilk kez T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evrildi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00fczeyyen Y\u00fcce<\/strong><\/p>\n

ANKARA \u2013 Toplumsal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00d6zg\u00fcn D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan tarih boyunca sava\u015flar ve g\u00f6\u00e7ler sonucu Ermenistan, Rusya ve G\u00fcrcistan hatt\u0131na yerle\u015fen Karsl\u0131 fig\u00fcrlerin hayat hik\u00e2yelerinin derlendi\u011fi \u2018Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc: Kars\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitap yay\u0131mland\u0131. Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131 hibe program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin katk\u0131lar\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada m\u00fczisyen, yazar, \u015fair, heykelt\u0131ra\u015f, akademisyen vb. muhtelif mesleklere mensup 13 portrenin hayat ser\u00fcveni, eserleri, bilimsel ve siyas\u0130 faaliyetleri akademik bir \u00fcslupla kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Casim\u00ea Celil\u2019in \u201cLenin\u201d adl\u0131 \u015fiiri ile Ezid\u00ee K\u00fcrt \u015fair Ferik\u00ea Polat\u2019\u0131n \u201cVasiyetim\u201d adl\u0131 \u015fiiri ilk kez bu kitapta T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n

Proje kapsam\u0131nda Erivan ve Moskova\u2019da Karsl\u0131 fig\u00fcrlerin ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fclerinin izlerini s\u00fcren kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 Dr. \u0130smet Konak, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u201ccirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d olarak nitelendirirken, farkl\u0131 topraklardaki yolculu\u011funu, \u201cBir bak\u0131yorsunuz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z otelin hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00fcfeci Karsl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, bir bak\u0131yorsunuz Kaskad (Cascade) An\u0131t Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi h\u00e2l\u00e2 Karsl\u0131 aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden miras kalan bir hicran duygusu ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ahmet Arif\u2019in deyimiyle \u201cduldas\u0131z\u201d b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki halk\u0131n (Ermeniler ve Ezid\u00ee K\u00fcrtler) s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f Erivan veya Ermenistan topra\u011f\u0131. Bu ba\u011flamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u201ccirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d olabilir\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Konak ile kitab\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fclerini, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkile\u015fimleri konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n

\u2018Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc: Kars\u2019 kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 ne oldu? S\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l geli\u015fti? Biraz kitaptan bahsedebilir miyiz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bahsi ge\u00e7en kitap, Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131 hibe program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin katk\u0131lar\u0131yla haz\u0131rland\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n t\u00fcm sorumlulu\u011fu ise Toplumsal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00d6zg\u00fcn D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Derne\u011fi\u2019ne ait. Konu Kars olunca dernek ve Kars Belediyesi\u2019nin ortakla\u015fa y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi gereken bir proje h\u00e2lini ald\u0131. Bu noktada de\u011ferli ba\u015fkan Ayhan Bilgen\u2019in de \u00f6zel bir ehemmiyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ve \u00f6ns\u00f6z yazarak katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funu belirtmeliyim. Kitaba ilham veren proje \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Ermenistan, Rusya ve G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a gidilecek; Kars\u2019tan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f portreler tespit edilecek, ar\u015fiv ve k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerden derlenen bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu \u015fahsiyetler hakk\u0131nda biyografiler haz\u0131rlanacakt\u0131. Bu do\u011frultuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ekibi olarak kollar\u0131 s\u0131vad\u0131k ve hummal\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma-inceleme s\u00fcreci ge\u00e7irdik.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u00c7ALI\u015eMANIN \u2018C\u0130RM\u0130 K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK AMA C\u00dcR\u00dcM\u00dc B\u00dcY\u00dcK\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucu bu kitap ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 yani. Bu yolda nas\u0131l deneyimler edindiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Projeye ba\u011fl\u0131 uzman ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olarak 2020\u2019nin \u015fubat ay\u0131ndan itibaren Erivan ve Moskova\u2019da gerekli malumat\u0131 toplay\u0131p biyografileri kaleme almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Tiflis\u2019e de gitmem gerekiyordu, lakin Covid\u201319 vir\u00fcs\u00fc engellemi\u015fti. \u00d6zellikle Erivan\u2019da Kars k\u00f6kenli \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fiye ve hazin hayat \u00f6yk\u00fclerine rastlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bir bak\u0131yorsunuz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z otelin hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00fcfeci Karsl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, bir bak\u0131yorsunuz Kaskad (Cascade) An\u0131t Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi h\u00e2l\u00e2 Karsl\u0131 aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden miras kalan bir hicran duygusu ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ahmet Arif\u2019in deyimiyle \u201cduldas\u0131z\u201d b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki halk\u0131n (Ermeniler ve Ezid\u00ee K\u00fcrtler) s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f Erivan veya Ermenistan topra\u011f\u0131. Kitapta Ermeni, Rum, Ezid\u00ee, Malakan, Karapapak k\u00f6kenli olmak \u00fczere toplamda 13 fig\u00fcr\u00fcn hayat hik\u00e2yesini kaleme almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Baz\u0131lar\u0131na ait ilk defa T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2018ye \u00e7evirdi\u011fimiz \u015fiirler var. Bu ba\u011flamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u201ccirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u2018YA\u015eAM \u00d6YK\u00dcLER\u0130 BAZEN B\u0130Z\u0130 HAZ\u0130NEYE G\u00d6T\u00dcRECEK B\u0130R \u2018M\u0130FTAH\u2019, BAZEN DE \u2018TURNUSOL K\u00c2\u011eIDI\u2019 \u0130\u015eLEV\u0130 G\u00d6REB\u0130L\u0130R\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayhan Bilgen\u2019in kitab\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde dedi\u011fi gibi, \u201cBir d\u00f6nemi do\u011fru anlaman\u0131n ya da bir b\u00f6lgeyi do\u011fru tan\u0131man\u0131n \u00f6nemli yollar\u0131ndan biri de ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fclerinin izini s\u00fcrmekten ge\u00e7er.\u201d Siz de bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma ile bunu yap\u0131yorsunuz. Kitaptan \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131na ili\u015fkin ne s\u00f6ylemek istersiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tabii ki Ayhan Bilgen\u2019in bu de\u011ferlendirmesi, biz tarih\u00e7ilerin de \u00fczerinde hemfikir oldu\u011fu ve yer yer kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir metottur. Ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcleri bazen bizi hazineye g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek bir \u201cmiftah\u201d olabilir. Bazen de \u201cturnusol k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131\u201d i\u015flevi g\u00f6rebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1918 y\u0131l\u0131 nisan ay\u0131nda I. Kafkas Kolordu Komutan\u0131 K\u00e2z\u0131m Karabekir\u2019in emrindeki birliklerin Kars\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 taarruzda nas\u0131l bir maddi ve manevi y\u0131k\u0131m yaratt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bu sald\u0131r\u0131 esnas\u0131nda ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015faran \u015fahsiyetlerin ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcnden anlayabiliyoruz. Resmi tarih yaz\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Kars sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u201cgaza-i ekber\u201d olarak kutsayabilir ve bu \u015fekilde kitlelere zerk edebilir. Fakat ceviz kabu\u011funun i\u00e7i, kabukla ayn\u0131 nitelikte de\u011fil. Me\u011ferse bu sald\u0131r\u0131yla, Kars kentinin muhtelif halklar\u0131n\u0131n heybesi ac\u0131yla doldurulmu\u015f. Kitab\u0131n haz\u0131rlanma s\u00fcreci, bize bu gibi sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fma \u015fans\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

\u2018CAS\u0130M\u00ca CEL\u0130L K\u00dcRT M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 \u0130LER\u0130 SEV\u0130YEYE TA\u015eIMI\u015eTIR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitapta bahsetti\u011finiz Casim\u00ea Celil de Kars\u2019tan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalanlar aras\u0131nda. Peki, Casim\u00ea Celil\u2019in b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tam 1918 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Kars sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan bahsediyorken, Casim\u00ea Celil\u2019in de bu sald\u0131r\u0131ya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 50 ki\u015filik ailesinden geriye birka\u00e7 ki\u015finin kurtulabildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Annesi ve babas\u0131yla Avare\u015f\u2019i (Karasu) ge\u00e7en Casim\u00ea Celil, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n Alagez (Elegez) b\u00f6lgesine ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak K\u00e2z\u0131m Karabekir birlikleri, burada da \u201ctasalluta\u201d devam etmi\u015fti. Sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucu annesi ve babas\u0131n\u0131 yitiren Celil, yetimhanelerde b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zorlu\u011fa ra\u011fmen e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren Celil, K\u00fcrt dili ve edebiyat\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onun ismi bilhassa Erivan Radyosu Kurmancca birimi ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kurmancca yay\u0131n ba\u015flay\u0131nca ilk m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Casim\u00ea Celil olmu\u015ftur. Bu radyodaki programlarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da gen\u00e7 K\u00fcrt sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131na \u00f6nayak olmu\u015f ve K\u00fcrt m\u00fczi\u011fini ileri seviyeye ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Celil\u00ea Celil, Ordixan\u00ea Celil ve Cemila Celil gibi ayd\u0131n \u015fahsiyetler onun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ok say\u0131da \u015fiir de yazan Casim\u00ea Celil\u2019in \u00f6zellikle \u201cLenin\u201d adl\u0131 \u015fiirini (g\u00f6zlemledi\u011fim kadar\u0131yla ilk defa T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7eviriyoruz) payla\u015fmak istiyorum:<\/p>\n

Bizim i\u00e7in ya\u015fad\u0131n sen
\nSonsuza dek de ya\u015fayacaks\u0131n,
\nEski d\u00fcnyaya sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131n sen
\nY\u00fcce partinin temellerini atarak,
\nSen! Emek\u00e7ilerin lideri! \u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fcz Lenin!
\nYa\u015f\u0131yor ad\u0131n her yerde
\nYeni nesillerin umudu olan ad\u0131n,
\nSen! Lenin! G\u00f6steri\u015fsiz b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n kalesi Lenin!
\nBizim sevgimiz, bizim mutlulu\u011fumuz Lenin!
\nKaranl\u0131kta ya\u015fad\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar halk\u0131m
\nLakin bir \u00f6zlemi vard\u0131 her daim ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa,
\nI\u015f\u0131ks\u0131n sen Lenin! Karanl\u0131kta kalm\u0131\u015f bir K\u00fcrt i\u00e7in
\nY\u00fczy\u0131llarca s\u00f6nmeyecek olan bir ate\u015f,
\nVe f\u0131rt\u0131nalarla do\u011fan bu y\u00fczy\u0131lda
\nK\u00f6t\u00fcyle m\u00fccadelede ve do\u011frulukta
\nHerkesin en yak\u0131n dostu sen!
\nHayats\u0131n sen! Zafersin sen b\u00fcy\u00fck Lenin!<\/p>\n

\u2018\u00c2\u015eIK ATI\u015eMASI VEYA \u00c2\u015eIKLIK GELENE\u011e\u0130 MODERNLE\u015eME VE KENTLE\u015eME SONRASI HASARA U\u011eRADI\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c2\u015f\u0131k at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kadim bir gelenektir\u2026 Bug\u00fcn bu gelenek ne durumda? Ge\u00e7mi\u015fle k\u0131yaslarsan\u0131z neler s\u00f6ylersiniz? Kars\u2019taki \u00e2\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k gelene\u011fi ve \u00c2\u015f\u0131k \u015eenlik hakk\u0131nda neler s\u00f6yleyeceksiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c2\u015f\u0131k at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 veya \u00e2\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k gelene\u011fi, \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir s\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr rit\u00fcelidir. Tabii modernle\u015fme ve kentle\u015fme sonras\u0131 bu rit\u00fcel de hasara u\u011frad\u0131. Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, \u00d6zbekistan, Azerbaycan ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi geni\u015f bir sahada yayg\u0131n olan bu gelenek, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde maalesef etkisini yitirmektedir. Faruk Nafiz \u00c7aml\u0131bel\u2019in \u00c7oban \u00c7e\u015fmesi adl\u0131 \u015fiirinde hayk\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi:<\/p>\n

\u201cLeyla gelin oldu, Mecnun mezarda,
\nBir susuz yolcu yok \u015fimdi da\u011flarda\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00c2\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k gelene\u011fi, \u015f\u00fcphesiz eskiden Kars\u2019ta da \u00e7ok reva\u00e7tayd\u0131. Toruni (Deruni), Ka\u011f\u0131zmanl\u0131 H\u0131fz\u0131, \u00c2\u015f\u0131k Murat \u00c7obano\u011flu, \u00c2\u015f\u0131k \u015eenlik gibi m\u00fchim \u00e2\u015f\u0131klar yeti\u015fmi\u015fti. Ailesi XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131lda G\u00fcrcistan Bor\u00e7al\u0131\u2019dan \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r\u2019a gelen \u00c2\u015f\u0131k \u015eenlik \u00e2\u015f\u0131k edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n bade i\u00e7me, hik\u00e2ye tasnif etme, at\u0131\u015fma, muamma asma ve muamma indirme gibi t\u00fcm niteliklerini bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktayd\u0131. Ko\u015fma ve ko\u00e7aklamalar\u0131yla da bilinen \u015eenlik, ku\u015fkusuz patriot bir ozand\u0131. Nitekim \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya ile yap\u0131lan 93 Harbi (1877\u20131878 Sava\u015f\u0131) esnas\u0131nda halka hitaben yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu dizeler, ondaki \u201cvatan sevgisini\u201d yeterince yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cEhl-i \u0130slam olan i\u015fitsin bilsin,
\nCan sa\u011f iken yurt vermeniz d\u00fc\u015fmana,
\n\u0130sterse Uruset ne ki var gelsin,
\nCan sa\u011f iken yurt vermeniz d\u00fc\u015fmana\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u00dcLT\u00dcREL ETK\u0130LE\u015e\u0130M \u015e\u0130\u0130RLERE YANSIDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrcistan, Rusya ve Ermenistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan Karsl\u0131lardan bahsediyorsunuz? \u00dc\u00e7 \u00fclkede ne gibi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkile\u015fimler oluyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kars\u2019tan G\u00fcrcistan, Rusya ve Ermenistan\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 eden \u015fahsiyetler, asl\u0131nda gittikleri co\u011frafyan\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne hem adapte olmu\u015flar hem de kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel motiflerini muhafaza etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Ezid\u00ee k\u00f6kenli yazar ve \u015fair Amin\u00ea Avdal, \u201cAlagez\u201d adl\u0131 \u015fiirindeki \u015fu d\u00f6rtl\u00fckle b\u00f6lgeyi nas\u0131l i\u00e7selle\u015ftirdi\u011fini aksettirmektedir:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130\u015fliyor her \u015fey son h\u0131z\u0131yla,
\nVe g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131ran otomobiller
\nI\u015f\u0131ld\u0131yor g\u00fcne\u015fte,
\nVe Alagez k\u00f6y\u00fc \u00fczerinde
\n\u0130\u015fitiliyor bir turna sesi\u201d<\/p>\n

Yine Kars\u2019tan Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Magnitogorsk kentine giden Rum k\u00f6kenli Lev Samarjidi, 60 y\u0131l tiyatroya emek vermi\u015f ve 100 rolde oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. H\u00e2l\u00e2 Magnitogorsk halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcre\u011finde \u201ctiyatronun peygamberi (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430: prorok teatra)\u201d olarak yer edinmektedir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Ermeni k\u00f6kenli heykelt\u0131ra\u015f Ripsime Simonyan\u2019\u0131n Erivan ve G\u00fcmr\u00fc sokaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen eserlerini unutmamak gerek. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kad\u0131n fig\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fleyen Simonyan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zenle haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 heykeller g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Erivan\u2019daki Abovyan Caddesi\u2019ne ve \u00c2\u015f\u0131klar Park\u0131\u2019na ayr\u0131 bir romantizm katmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir de Ezid\u00ee K\u00fcrt devrimci ve \u015fair Ferik\u00ea Polat\u2019\u0131n Bol\u015fevizm ve Ekim Devrimi ile yo\u011frulmu\u015f edeb\u00ee \u00fcn\u00fcne de dikkat \u00e7ekmek laz\u0131m. \u00d6zellikle Sovyet d\u00f6neminde onun ad\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir itibar g\u00f6rmekteydi. Rus \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda (1918-1922) Bol\u015feviklerin veya K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019nun saf\u0131nda sava\u015fan gen\u00e7 \u015fair, 1918 y\u0131l\u0131 kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci Beyaz birlikler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. S\u0131n\u0131f sava\u015f\u0131na tutkuyla ba\u011fl\u0131 olan \u015fairin \u201cVasiyetim\u201d adl\u0131 \u015fiiri (yine T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye ilk defa \u00e7evirdi\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum) olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir:<\/p>\n

Gidiyorum son muharebeye,
\nO fedak\u00e2rca ve k\u0131van\u00e7 dolu \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmaya,
\nDualar etmeyin arkamdan,
\n\u00dcz\u00fclmeyin bana dostlar\u0131m!
\nGidiyorum b\u00fcy\u00fck bir meydana,
\n\u00c7apraz k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 darbeleri alt\u0131nda inleyen bir meydana,
\nPervas\u0131z kaderimin \u00fczerinde,
\nYaln\u0131zca bozk\u0131r r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 essin,
\nGidiyorum \u015fen bir kavgaya,
\nD\u00fc\u015fmanla korkusuz bir kavgaya,
\n\u0130leri,
\nGidiyorum amans\u0131z bir vuru\u015fmaya,
\nRahat ve a\u00e7\u0131k bir al\u0131nla,
\nGidiyorum son muharebeye,
\nO fedak\u00e2rca ve k\u0131van\u00e7 dolu \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmaya,
\nDualar etmeyin arkamdan,
\n\u00dcz\u00fclmeyin bana dostlar\u0131m.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/gecmisten-gelecege-uzanan-kopru-kars-cirmi-kucuk-ama-curumu-buyuk-haber-1511924\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toplumsal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00d6zg\u00fcn D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Derne\u011fi\u2019nden Dr. \u0130smet Konak\u2019\u0131n Ermenistan, Rusya ve G\u00fcrcistan hatt\u0131na yerle\u015fen Karsl\u0131 fig\u00fcrlerin hayat hik\u00e2yelerini derledi\u011fi \u2018Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc: Kars\u2019 kitab\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Konak, bu kitab\u0131 \u201ccirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d olarak nitelendirirken, kitapta Kars\u2019tan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Casim\u00ea Celil, Ezid\u00ee K\u00fcrt \u015fair Ferik\u00ea Polat gibi isimlerin baz\u0131 \u015fiirleri ilk kez T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":61268,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,54,71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler","category-mulakatlar"],"yoast_head":"\nGe\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc Kars: Cirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc Kars: Cirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Toplumsal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00d6zg\u00fcn D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Derne\u011fi\u2019nden Dr. \u0130smet Konak\u2019\u0131n Ermenistan, Rusya ve G\u00fcrcistan hatt\u0131na yerle\u015fen Karsl\u0131 fig\u00fcrlerin hayat hik\u00e2yelerini derledi\u011fi \u2018Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc: Kars\u2019 kitab\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Konak, bu kitab\u0131 \u201ccirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d olarak nitelendirirken, kitapta Kars\u2019tan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Casim\u00ea Celil, Ezid\u00ee K\u00fcrt \u015fair Ferik\u00ea Polat gibi isimlerin baz\u0131 \u015fiirleri ilk kez T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-02-02T07:49:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-02T08:02:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/02\/Kars.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=61267#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=61267\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc Kars: Cirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-02T07:49:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-02T08:02:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=61267\"},\"wordCount\":2305,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=61267#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/Kars.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Haberler\",\"Kitaplar-Ele\u015ftiriler\",\"M\u00fclakatlar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=61267#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=61267\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=61267\",\"name\":\"Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc Kars: Cirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=61267#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=61267#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/Kars.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-02T07:49:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-02T08:02:04+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=61267#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=61267\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=61267#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/Kars.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/Kars.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=61267#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc Kars: Cirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc Kars: Cirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc Kars: Cirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Toplumsal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00d6zg\u00fcn D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Derne\u011fi\u2019nden Dr. \u0130smet Konak\u2019\u0131n Ermenistan, Rusya ve G\u00fcrcistan hatt\u0131na yerle\u015fen Karsl\u0131 fig\u00fcrlerin hayat hik\u00e2yelerini derledi\u011fi \u2018Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc: Kars\u2019 kitab\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Konak, bu kitab\u0131 \u201ccirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d olarak nitelendirirken, kitapta Kars\u2019tan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Casim\u00ea Celil, Ezid\u00ee K\u00fcrt \u015fair Ferik\u00ea Polat gibi isimlerin baz\u0131 \u015fiirleri ilk kez T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2021-02-02T07:49:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-02-02T08:02:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/02\/Kars.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc Kars: Cirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck","datePublished":"2021-02-02T07:49:34+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-02T08:02:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267"},"wordCount":2305,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/02\/Kars.jpg","articleSection":["Haberler","Kitaplar-Ele\u015ftiriler","M\u00fclakatlar"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267","name":"Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc Kars: Cirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/02\/Kars.jpg","datePublished":"2021-02-02T07:49:34+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-02T08:02:04+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/02\/Kars.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/02\/Kars.jpg","width":1280,"height":720},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=61267#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Uzanan K\u00f6pr\u00fc Kars: Cirmi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61267"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61274,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61267\/revisions\/61274"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}