{"id":60831,"date":"2021-01-08T05:10:46","date_gmt":"2021-01-08T10:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831"},"modified":"2021-01-08T05:10:46","modified_gmt":"2021-01-08T10:10:46","slug":"assur-yilliklarina-gore-amedi-diyarbakir-ve-cevresi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831","title":{"rendered":"Assur y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re Amedi (Diyarbak\u0131r) ve \u00e7evresi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Umut Ataseven\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Eski\u00e7a\u011flardan beri s\u00fcre gelen isk\u00e2n politikalar\u0131, her ne kadar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6nemini yitirmi\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de birtak\u0131m uygulamalar bu politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini ortaya koyabilmektedir.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Eski\u00e7a\u011f toplumlar\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerleri olarak ilk tercihleri su kenarlar\u0131 olmu\u015f ve bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7e\u015fitli kanallar a\u00e7arak suya ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Mezopotamya<\/a>\u00a0olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgede bir\u00e7ok medeniyet kurulmu\u015f, geli\u015fmi\u015f ve en sonunda \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlayarak tarih sahnesinden \u00e7ekilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlay\u0131p tarih sayfalar\u0131ndaki yerlerini alan bu medeniyetler ard\u0131nda bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr birikimi ve nice sosyal, siyasi ve ekonomik hadiseleri de b\u0131rakabilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Kim ne derse desin bug\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hayat\u0131n gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerinde, \u00f6rf ve adetlerinde \u015f\u00fcphesiz onlar\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bunun aksi de iddia edilemez.<\/p>\n

Siyasalla\u015fma s\u00fcreciyle birlikte iktidar kuvvetleri, yeni fetih hareketlerine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve mevcut idarelerini geni\u015fletmek ve legal hale getirmeyi ama\u00e7 edinmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc elinde bulunduran idarecilerin elbette tek kayg\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015fta kalabilme m\u00fccadelesi de\u011fil, ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan da refah d\u00fczeyini art\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00fcphesiz bug\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi o d\u00f6nemlerde de ekonomik kayg\u0131lar\u0131 olmu\u015f bu do\u011frultuda gerekti\u011fi yerde sava\u015fmaktan geri durmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Stratejik \u00f6nem arz eden b\u00f6lgelerde siyasal bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmak ve hatta uzak yerlere fetih hareketleri d\u00fczenlemek, hali haz\u0131rda imparatorluk s\u00fcrecini ya\u015fayan milletlerin bu durumu bir tehdit unsuru olarak g\u00f6rmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle idari anlamda hareketlenme s\u00fcrecine girecek olan toplumlar\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 dengeleri ile iyi ge\u00e7inmek ve bazen de hara\u00e7 \u00f6demeyi kabul etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130mparatorluk devri ile en \u00fcst emperyal d\u00f6nemini ya\u015fayan devletlerin kendinden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck devletler ile m\u00fccadele etmesi beklenemezdi. Olas\u0131 ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir durumda kent valileri taraf\u0131ndan bu ayk\u0131r\u0131 durum ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yeni Assur devrinde meydana gelen siyasi hareketlenmeler birtak\u0131m tepkileri de beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Orta Assur devrinde siyasi ve sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan d\u0131\u015f siyasetten iyice soyutlanan bu devletin toparlanmas\u0131 kolay olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc devrini ya\u015fayan Orta Assur devleti bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmu\u015f ve g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezinin tamamen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Arami beylerinin da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k olarak hareket etmeleri her ne kadar tehlikeli olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmese de bir araya gelmeleri \u00e7ok da zaman almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"1.jpg\"<\/figure>\n

Antik Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu haritas\u0131, b.c 1200\/ 1000<\/p>\n

Arami g\u00f6\u00e7lerinin h\u0131zl\u0131 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve meydana getirdikleri k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011flar\u0131n Assur merkeziyetine do\u011frudan etki yapabilmekteydi.<\/p>\n

Orta Assurlar, kuzey b\u00f6lgelerinde yer alan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmeleri \u00fczerine merkeze \u00e7ekilmi\u015flerdir. Bu \u00e7ekilme Arami g\u00f6\u00e7leri nedeniyle san\u0131landan \u00e7ok daha uzun s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerine kat\u0131lmalar\u0131na olanak sa\u011flamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu kez kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelen Arami ve Assur sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131 yenilgilere ra\u011fmen d\u00fc\u015fman olmaktan vazge\u00e7memi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Yeni Assur olarak yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6nem veya g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezine girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 tarih M.\u00d6 10\u2019ncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019da II. Assur (934-912)\u00a0ve o\u011flu II. Adad-Nirari (911-891) devrinde olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemlerde \u00f6zellikle Arami g\u00f6\u00e7lerinin getirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu sosyolojik dengeyi kendi lehine \u00e7evirmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f ve Aramileri da\u011f\u0131tmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

II. Adad-Nirari d\u00f6neminde Aramiler \u00fczerine \u00e7e\u015fitli seferler d\u00fczenleyerek yeniden bir denetim mekanizmas\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bu devirde Aramile\u015fen isk\u00e2n yerleri ise \u015fu \u015fekildeydi:<\/p>\n

\u27a2 Hanigalbat
\n\u27a2 Huzuirinna (Sultantepe)
\n\u27a2 Guzana ( Tel Halaf)
\n\u27a2 Bit*-Bahiyani<\/p>\n

Yeni Assur devrinde siyasal s\u00fcrecin en ac\u0131mas\u0131z siyasetini y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi ama\u00e7layan iktidar\u0131n elbette Aramilerin m\u00fcstakil olarak hareket etmesine olanak sa\u011flamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Hanigalbat \u00e7evresinde yerle\u015fen Aramiler siyasal d\u00fczlemde Asur\u2019u en \u00e7ok me\u015fgul eden beylik olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki Adad-Nirari bu b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7ok defa sefer yapmak durumda kalm\u0131\u015f ve nihayetinde denetimi sa\u011flayabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar\u0131n klasik uygulamalar\u0131ndan biri olan vergiye ba\u011flama usul\u00fc burada da ba\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve hatta vasal y\u00f6netimleri de kurmay\u0131 ihmal etmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Vergi ve haraca ba\u011flanan bu b\u00f6lgelerin elbette stratejik bir \u00f6nemi vard\u0131 ki bu da; Akdeniz ve Toroslara giden bir yolun habercisiydi.<\/p>\n

\"2.jpg\"<\/figure>\n

Hanigalbat (Mitanni) b\u00f6lgesi haritas\u0131<\/p>\n

Yeni Assur devrinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan bir ba\u015fka iktidari g\u00fc\u00e7 ise Babiller olmu\u015f ve Assurlar ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar ili\u015fkilerine dayal\u0131 bir siyaset y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Assurlar 890-91 y\u0131l\u0131nda Babil ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fma ile g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f, k\u0131z al\u0131p vererek g\u00fcven tazelemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Bu durum elbette siyasetin gerektirdi\u011fi bir durum olmu\u015f ve ileriki d\u00f6nemlerde Assurlar\u0131n Babil kentlerini yak\u0131p y\u0131karak ya\u011fmalad\u0131klar\u0131na \u015fahitlik edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

II. Adad\u2013Nirari\u2019nin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Arami politikas\u0131 kendisinden sonraki y\u00f6neticilerin de temel politikalar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Aramiler kabileler halinde \u00f6zellikle Assurlar\u0131 tehdit edecek s\u0131n\u0131rlara yerle\u015fmi\u015f ve durum Assurlar\u0131 son derece tedirgin etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7 olmaktan ziyade k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerinin ana karakteri olan bu devletin Arami kabileler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki kendi imaj\u0131n\u0131 zedelemeye de niyeti olamazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle II. Tukulti-Ninurta\u2019da bu b\u00f6lgeleri kendine hedef se\u00e7mi\u015f ve \u00e7ok seferler d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Aramilerin \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerde isk\u00e2nlar\u0131 Assurlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelere y\u00f6nelmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Arami kabilelerinden Yukar\u0131 Dicle b\u00f6lge \u00fczerinden\u00a0Diyarbak\u0131r<\/a>\u2018a yerle\u015fmi\u015f olan Bit-Zamani Kabilesi bu b\u00f6lgede son derece etkili olmu\u015f, n\u00fcfus dengelerini dahi de\u011fi\u015ftirebilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Assurlar taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan Arami Kabileleri k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede toparlanmay\u0131 bilmi\u015f ve Assurlar i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a zahmet gerektiren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bit-Zamani kabilesinin Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki h\u00e2kimiyeti uzun s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve Assurlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nem arz eden bir yer olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Assur kaynaklar\u0131nda\u00a0Amedi\u00a0<\/em>diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131 ifade eden bu \u015fehirde Aramilerin etkisi olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

II. Asurnasirpal \u2018in iktidar\u0131 s\u00fcresince kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f 14 seferden bahsedilmektedir. Bu d\u00f6nemde daha \u00e7ok geni\u015fleme ve yay\u0131lma politikas\u0131 uygulanm\u0131\u015f ve ordunun mevcut ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ad\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli seferlere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Merkezi idarenin tahsisi i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f politikay\u0131 temel esaslar\u0131na oturtmak isteyen II. Asurnasirpal\u2019 in bu devirde kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kimlerin durdu\u011funu kestirmesi \u00e7ok da zor olmam\u0131\u015f ve bat\u0131 kanad\u0131nda bulunan Arami kabilelerini hedef se\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Assurlar\u0131n uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 kat\u0131 d\u0131\u015f siyasete ra\u011fmen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir cesaret \u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6stermi\u015f olan Aramiler, Ge\u00e7 Hitit ve Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde yerel krall\u0131klar olarak iktidar\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutabilmekteydi.<\/p>\n

\"3.jpg\"<\/figure>\n

II. Adad-Nirari<\/p>\n

Aramilerin yerle\u015fti\u011fi Amedi ve \u00e7evresindeki konumu elbette \u00f6nemliydi ama Assurlar bu b\u00f6lgeyi bir ara\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f siyasetini uzak merkezlere ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki;\u00a0Aramilerin h\u00e2kimiyetini k\u0131r\u0131p Akdeniz aktif sahas\u0131na ula\u015fmay\u0131 hedefleyen Assurlar, yerel krall\u0131klar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimlerde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

II. Asurnasirpal bu b\u00f6lgeye 4 defa sefer d\u00fczenlemi\u015f ve amac\u0131na ula\u015farak Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kimi kaynaklara g\u00f6re de silah\u0131n\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019in sular\u0131nda y\u0131kam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Orta Assur devrinin siyasi mekanizmas\u0131nda kendine yer aramaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve nihayetinde ba\u015faran Yeni Assur devletinin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikalar\u0131 uzak yerleri fethetmek ve vergiye ba\u011flamak olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan yerel krall\u0131klar ile m\u00fccadele etmi\u015f ve k\u00fcresel bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Assurlar\u0131n en \u00e7ok m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi beylikler \u015f\u00fcphesiz Aramiler olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Aramiler k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011flamda el al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kimi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn ya\u015fayan\u00a0S\u00fcryaniler<\/a>\u00a0ile ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kaynaklara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu bilginin do\u011fru olma ihtimali olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aramilerin isk\u00e2n ettikleri ve Assur kaynaklar\u0131nda da Amedi diye ge\u00e7en b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemi her devirde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Amedi ismi b\u00f6lgesel bir tan\u0131mlama m\u0131 yoksa ki\u015fi ad\u0131 m\u0131 oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmakla birlikte k\u00f6ken bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Assurca oldu\u011funu bilmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

Kelime manas\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli rivayetler olmakla birlikte\u00a0\u201caras\u0131nda, ara, \u00f6tesinde\u201d<\/em>gibi tan\u0131mlamalar da ortaya konmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Amedi ad\u0131n\u0131n Assur y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131ndaki kavramsal a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir b\u00f6lgeyi ifade etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebilmekteyiz. Eponim Listeleri incelendi\u011finde de bu durumu destekler nitelikte oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da Diyarbak\u0131r i\u00e7in Assur kaynaklar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en Amedi kavram\u0131n\u0131 destekler niteliktedir. Yeni Assur devrine ait kitabe, y\u0131ll\u0131k ve stellerde de Amedi, argana adlar\u0131na rastlamaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde maden yataklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde olan Aramilerin \u00c2m\u00e2dan gibi isimlerle de an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve telaffuz olarak da Maden, \u00c2m\u00e2dan, Amedi gibi kavramlar \u00fczerinde de yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"4.jpg\"<\/figure>\n

Assur b\u00f6lgesi haritas\u0131<\/p>\n

Etnik bak\u0131mdan bir unsur olarak nitelendirilmek eski\u00e7a\u011f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde bir yere oturtmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle kavramsal \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00fczerinde durulan ve daha \u00e7ok ideolojik bulgular\u0131n boy g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, bu b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in (Diyarbak\u0131r) \u00e7e\u015fitli ve maksatl\u0131 \u00f6nermeler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunlardan bir tanesi ise Diyarbak\u0131r vilayetine yerel halk taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0Amed<\/em>denmesidir.\u00a0Amed\u00a0<\/em>ad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 elbette beklenilmemektedir.<\/p>\n

Anca etimolojik olarak Amed ad\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0K\u00fcrt\u00e7e<\/a>,\u00a0T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>\u00a0veya ba\u015fka dillerden geldi\u011fini iddia edip b\u00f6lge \u00fczerinde etnik k\u00f6ken aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girilmesi tarihi zemin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Amed, Amedi ad\u0131 Assurca bir yer ad\u0131 olmakla birlikte etnik a\u00e7\u0131dan bir anlam ifade etmemektedir. Bug\u00fcn o vilayete Diyarbak\u0131r denmektedir ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde de benzer tan\u0131mlamalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"5.jpg\"<\/figure>\n

Diyarbekir, \u015eerriye Sicili ( Amid Mahkemesi) \u2013 38. bir dava \u00f6rne\u011fi Transkripiti<\/p>\n

\"6.jpg\"<\/figure>\n

Diyarbekir \u015eerriye Sicili (Amid Mahkemesi) Orijinal belge,\u00a0\u00a038. (Dicle \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130lahiyat Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2. Cilt)<\/p>\n

Amed ad\u0131na telaffuz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Assur y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131nda rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za Amid olarak \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yine benzer bir yer ad\u0131 olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze yak\u0131n bir adland\u0131rma olan\u00a0Diyarbekir, Diyarbekr<\/em>\u00a0gibi kavramlar da Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fivlerinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yap\u0131lan tetkik ve telif eserlerde yer alan\u00a0Amed\u00a0<\/em>isminin K\u00fcrt\u00e7e olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve oraya\u00a0Amid\u00a0<\/em>dendi\u011fi s\u00f6ylemleri sadece Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden geri d\u00f6nmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle Osmanl\u0131 tarih\u00e7ilerinin bu s\u00f6ylemleri eski\u00e7a\u011f tarihinden uzak olmalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Elbette Amed ismi K\u00fcrt\u00e7e de\u011fildir ve bunun Assurca bir kelime oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortada olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u0131srarla\u00a0Amid\u00a0<\/em>ya da\u00a0Amed\u00a0<\/em>ad\u0131n\u0131n bir etnik veya k\u00fclt\u00fcrel k\u00f6kene ba\u011flamak ne kadar do\u011frudur?..<\/p>\n

Amedi\u00a0<\/em>ad\u0131 bir yer ad\u0131 olup hi\u00e7bir ideolojiyi ya da etnik k\u00f6keni ifade etmedi\u011fi gibi antik bir yer ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 kavramlar\u0131n k\u00f6keninin eski\u00e7a\u011flara dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 tarih alanlar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Amedi ad\u0131 \u00f6zellikle son zamanlarda etnik bir k\u00f6kene mal edilmekle birlikte ideolojik bir s\u00f6ylem halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile Amedi ad\u0131n\u0131n Assurca oldu\u011funu\u00a0ve bilim \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

* Bit: Ev anlam\u0131na gelir. Aramiler \u2018de yeni kurulan \u015fehirlerde kabile reislerinin ad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne eklenirdi. Bkz. Bit-Amedi (Kemalettin K\u00f6ro\u011flu; Eski Mezopotamya Tarihi- Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan Perslere Kadar, s.159., \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2016.)<\/em><\/p>\n

*Bu makalede yer alan fikirler yazara aittir ve Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019nin edit\u00f6ryal politikas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmayabilir.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a9 The Independentturkish<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/294076\/t\u00fcrki\u0307yeden-sesler\/assur-y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131na-g\u00f6re-amedi-diyarbak\u0131r-ve-\u00e7evresi<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Umut Ataseven\u00a0 Eski\u00e7a\u011flardan beri s\u00fcre gelen isk\u00e2n politikalar\u0131, her ne kadar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6nemini yitirmi\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de birtak\u0131m uygulamalar bu politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini ortaya koyabilmektedir. Eski\u00e7a\u011f toplumlar\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerleri olarak ilk tercihleri su kenarlar\u0131 olmu\u015f ve bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7e\u015fitli kanallar a\u00e7arak suya ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilmi\u015ftir. Mezopotamya\u00a0olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgede bir\u00e7ok medeniyet kurulmu\u015f, geli\u015fmi\u015f ve en sonunda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":60832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nAssur y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re Amedi (Diyarbak\u0131r) ve \u00e7evresi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Assur y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re Amedi (Diyarbak\u0131r) ve \u00e7evresi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Umut Ataseven\u00a0 Eski\u00e7a\u011flardan beri s\u00fcre gelen isk\u00e2n politikalar\u0131, her ne kadar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6nemini yitirmi\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de birtak\u0131m uygulamalar bu politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini ortaya koyabilmektedir. Eski\u00e7a\u011f toplumlar\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerleri olarak ilk tercihleri su kenarlar\u0131 olmu\u015f ve bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7e\u015fitli kanallar a\u00e7arak suya ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilmi\u015ftir. Mezopotamya\u00a0olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgede bir\u00e7ok medeniyet kurulmu\u015f, geli\u015fmi\u015f ve en sonunda […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-01-08T10:10:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/01\/Amedi-Diyarbak\u0131r.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1368\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"911\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=60831#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=60831\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"Assur y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re Amedi (Diyarbak\u0131r) ve \u00e7evresi\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-08T10:10:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=60831\"},\"wordCount\":2060,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=60831#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/Amedi-Diyarbak\u0131r.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Haberler\",\"Makaleler\",\"Tarih Sayfalar\u0131\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=60831#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=60831\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=60831\",\"name\":\"Assur y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re Amedi (Diyarbak\u0131r) ve \u00e7evresi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=60831#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=60831#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/Amedi-Diyarbak\u0131r.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-08T10:10:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=60831#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=60831\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=60831#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/Amedi-Diyarbak\u0131r.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/Amedi-Diyarbak\u0131r.jpg\",\"width\":1368,\"height\":911},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=60831#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Assur y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re Amedi (Diyarbak\u0131r) ve \u00e7evresi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Assur y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re Amedi (Diyarbak\u0131r) ve \u00e7evresi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Assur y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re Amedi (Diyarbak\u0131r) ve \u00e7evresi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Umut Ataseven\u00a0 Eski\u00e7a\u011flardan beri s\u00fcre gelen isk\u00e2n politikalar\u0131, her ne kadar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6nemini yitirmi\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de birtak\u0131m uygulamalar bu politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini ortaya koyabilmektedir. Eski\u00e7a\u011f toplumlar\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerleri olarak ilk tercihleri su kenarlar\u0131 olmu\u015f ve bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7e\u015fitli kanallar a\u00e7arak suya ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilmi\u015ftir. Mezopotamya\u00a0olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgede bir\u00e7ok medeniyet kurulmu\u015f, geli\u015fmi\u015f ve en sonunda […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2021-01-08T10:10:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1368,"height":911,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/01\/Amedi-Diyarbak\u0131r.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"Assur y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re Amedi (Diyarbak\u0131r) ve \u00e7evresi","datePublished":"2021-01-08T10:10:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831"},"wordCount":2060,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/01\/Amedi-Diyarbak\u0131r.jpg","articleSection":["Haberler","Makaleler","Tarih Sayfalar\u0131"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831","name":"Assur y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re Amedi (Diyarbak\u0131r) ve \u00e7evresi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/01\/Amedi-Diyarbak\u0131r.jpg","datePublished":"2021-01-08T10:10:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/01\/Amedi-Diyarbak\u0131r.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/01\/Amedi-Diyarbak\u0131r.jpg","width":1368,"height":911},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=60831#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Assur y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re Amedi (Diyarbak\u0131r) ve \u00e7evresi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60831"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60833,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60831\/revisions\/60833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/60832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}