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\u0130zmir\u2019deki Metropolis Antik Kenti kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6rt sarn\u0131\u00e7 bulundu. Yap\u0131lan yeni ke\u015fiflerle birlikte M.S. 12 ve 13\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131llarda kent halk\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \u0130zmir\u2019de 1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen Metropolis Antik Kenti kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6rt sarn\u0131ca ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Kaz\u0131larda tespit edilen \u00e7ok say\u0131da yemek art\u0131\u011f\u0131, hayvan kemi\u011fi ve seramik par\u00e7alar\u0131, M.S. 12\u2019inci ve 13\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Metropolis kent halk\u0131n\u0131n beslenme ve t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu.<\/p>\n \u201cAna Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Kenti\u201d olarak bilinen ve \u0130zmir\u2019in Torbal\u0131 il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Yenik\u00f6y ve \u00d6zbey mahalleleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Metropolis Antik Kenti kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana devam ediyor. Tarihi, Ge\u00e7 Neolitik \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki ilk yerle\u015fim izlerinden Klasik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019a, Helenistik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019dan Roma ve Bizans d\u00f6nemlerine, Beylikler ve Osmanl\u0131 tarihine kadar uzanan Metropolis\u2019teki kaz\u0131larla yeni an\u0131tsal yap\u0131lar g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu y\u0131l Temmuz ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan 2020 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ise daha \u00f6nce antik kentte hi\u00e7bir izi olmayan birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6rt sarn\u0131\u00e7, 7 metrelik toprak dolgusunun alt\u0131nda bulundu. Ge\u00e7 Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde kentin su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n neredeyse tamamen korunmu\u015f durumda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6neme dair \u00f6nemli bilgi, bulgu ve tarihi eserlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n ANT\u0130K KENT\u0130N KU\u015eATMALARA UZUN S\u00dcRE DAYANMASI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N SARNI\u00c7LAR \u015eEHR\u0130N TEPELER\u0130NE \u0130N\u015eA ED\u0130LM\u0130\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n Kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, Metropolis halk\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kentteki su kaynaklar\u0131na alternatif olarak kentin en y\u00fcksek merkezi olan akropolise bu sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 in\u015fa etmesinin temel nedenlerinden birinin, \u00f6zellikle Bizans \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki savunma gereksiniminden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kente ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek olas\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ya da ku\u015fatma esnas\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc surlarla \u00e7evrili akropolisteki sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n halk\u0131n su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ku\u015fatmaya direnmek ad\u0131na hayati bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Metropolis akropolisinde bulunan d\u00f6rt sarn\u0131c\u0131n 600 ton su kapasitesine sahip oldu\u011fu tahmin edilirken, halk\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck su t\u00fcketimi, tar\u0131msal faaliyetler ve kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n su ihtiyac\u0131 hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yan yana d\u00f6rt sarn\u0131c\u0131n in\u015fa edilmesine gereksinim duyuldu\u011fu belirlendi.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u00d6PL\u00dc\u011eE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcR\u00dcLEN SARNI\u00c7 D\u00d6NEM\u0130N BESLENME ALI\u015eKANLIKLARINA I\u015eIK TUTUYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, M.S. 12\u2019inci ve 13\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Metropolis kent halk\u0131n\u0131n, sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck olarak kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen \u00e7ok say\u0131da yemek art\u0131\u011f\u0131, hayvan kemi\u011fi ve seramik par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan tespit edildi. Bu alandaki en yo\u011fun buluntular\u0131n bitkisel ve hayvansal bezemelere sahip s\u0131rl\u0131 seramikler oldu\u011fu kaydedildi. Sarn\u0131\u00e7ta tespit edilen hayvan kemikleri \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan incelemeler b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f ve k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak t\u00fcketildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterirken, sarn\u0131\u00e7 zeminine at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halde bulunan ve sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Helenistik d\u00f6neme ait oldu\u011fu belirlenen mermer mimari par\u00e7alar da g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu par\u00e7alar aras\u0131nda dikd\u00f6rtgen bir sunak ve onurland\u0131rma yaz\u0131t\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n \u20181500 YIL \u00d6NCE BU B\u00d6LGEDE YA\u015eAYAN \u0130NSANLARIN HAYATINA DA\u0130R YEN\u0130 B\u0130R KAPI A\u00c7MI\u015e OLMANIN HEYECANI \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEY\u0130Z\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izin ve katk\u0131lar\u0131yla devam eden, Sabanc\u0131 Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da desteklenen 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Manisa Celal Bayar \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Serdar Aybek ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yap\u0131larla ilgili, \u201cMetropolis Antik Kenti\u2019nin 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bundan 1500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131na dair yeni bir kap\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olman\u0131n heyecan\u0131 i\u00e7indeyiz. Akropoliste yeni ke\u015ffedilen d\u00f6rt sarn\u0131\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 Metropolis\u2019te antik d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fayan ustalar\u0131n su m\u00fchendisli\u011fi alan\u0131nda ne derece bilgili olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n akropolisin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm yerle\u015fime ve \u00f6zellikle de yukar\u0131 hamam yap\u0131s\u0131na su sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyoruz. Yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 bir bina y\u00fcksekli\u011fine sahip olan yap\u0131lar Metropolis\u2019teki en iyi korunmu\u015f an\u0131tlar olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Metropolis Antik Kenti kaz\u0131lar\u0131na 17 y\u0131ld\u0131r destek vermekten b\u00fcy\u00fck mutluluk duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Sabanc\u0131 Vakf\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Nevg\u00fcl Bilsel Safkan ise, \u201cSabanc\u0131 Vakf\u0131 olarak k\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat alan\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda Metropolis Antik Kenti kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana destekliyor ve kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda elde etti\u011fimiz her yeni bulgu ile tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutman\u0131n mutlulu\u011funu ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Ana Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Kenti Metropolis\u2019te bu y\u0131lki kaz\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yan yana in\u015fa edilmi\u015f d\u00f6rt sarn\u0131\u00e7, kentin su ihtiyac\u0131, beslenme \u015fekli, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda kulland\u0131klar\u0131 nesneler ve savunma stratejileri alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgileri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla her y\u0131l antik kent insan\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131na ve bilgeli\u011fine ayna tutman\u0131n heyecan\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n