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\u2018Yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131larda gittikleri evlerde kad\u0131n-\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kur\u015funa dizildi\u011fi, bo\u011fazlar\u0131n\u0131n kesildi\u011fi, daha sonra \u00f6l\u00fclere gaz d\u00f6k\u00fclerek evlerin ate\u015fe verildi\u011fi bildirilmi\u015ftir.\u2019<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Ali ARAYICI*<\/strong><\/p>\n Mara\u015f katliam\u0131n\u0131n 42. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr, 19 Aral\u0131k 1978 tarihi. Bu tarih, hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kar\u0131nlar\u0131na \u015fi\u015f sokuldu\u011fu, \u00e7oluk-\u00e7ocuk, kad\u0131n-erkek ya\u015fl\u0131 demeden y\u00fczlerce insan\u0131n su\u00e7suz sedas\u0131z \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, binlerce insan\u0131n yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131, on binlerce insan\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerini-yurdunu terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tarihtir. Bundan 42 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 19 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta ba\u015flayan bu katliam, tam 1 hafta s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu olay, T\u00fcrkiye siyasi tarihinde \u201ckara bir leke\u201d olarak yerini almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu katliam, y\u00fczy\u0131llardan beridir \u201cAnadolu Alevi\u2019lerine\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan katliamlar\u0131n bir devam\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce Nesimi\u2019nin derisini y\u00fczenler, Hallac\u0131 Mansur\u2019un bo\u011faz\u0131na kur\u015fun s\u0131kanlar, Pir Sultan\u2019\u0131 dara\u011fac\u0131nda asanlar, \u015feriat\u00e7\u0131 ayaklanmada Menemen\u2019de \u00f6\u011fretmen-te\u011fmen Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay\u2019\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7akla parampar\u00e7a edenlerle; Malatya, Mara\u015f, \u00c7orum, Sivas ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da katliam yaparak y\u00fczlerce Alevi ve devrimcileri katleden, fa\u015fist ve \u015feriat\u00e7\u0131lar ayn\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n K\u0130MLER GER\u00c7EKLE\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130?<\/strong><\/p>\n Bundan 42 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine kar\u015f\u0131n, katliam\u0131n izleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 dipdiri olarak g\u00fcncelli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r. Bu katliam\u0131 kimler yapt\u0131, fa\u015fist ve \u015feriat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin, bunu tek ba\u015f\u0131na yapacaklar\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc var m\u0131d\u0131r? Yoksa perde arkas\u0131nda, baz\u0131 gizli illegal \u00f6rg\u00fctler mi var, ger\u00e7ekten varsa, bunlar hangi \u00f6rg\u00fctlerdir? Bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131, malesef g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar verilmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n San\u0131k ifadelerinde, devletin g\u00fcvenlik kuvvetlerinin raporlar\u0131nda, bas\u0131n\u0131n olaylara ili\u015fkin haber ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131nda, beyanlarda, iddianame ve yar\u011f\u0131lamay\u0131 yapan S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Askeri Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131nda; katliam\u0131 planlay\u0131p uygulayan olarak MHP, \u00dcGD (\u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc Gen\u00e7lik Derne\u011fi) ve M\u0130SK (Milliyet\u00e7i \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konferedasyonu) gibi yasal parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle; illegal ETKO (Esir T\u00fcrkleri Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu) ve Kontr-Gerilla gibi \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin ad\u0131 ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n Katliam\u0131 yapanlar bilindi\u011fi halde, bug\u00fcne kadar \u00fczerine gidilmedi. As\u0131l \u00f6nemli olan, katliam\u0131 yapanlar\u0131n ve yapt\u0131ranlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn, 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980\u2019de yap\u0131lan askeri fa\u015fist darbeye zemin haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in planlanan katliamlar dizisi, h\u00e2l\u00e2 daha ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya ve ortaya \u00e7akar\u0131lmaya muhta\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n TAM B\u0130R \u201cSOYKIRIM\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Katliamdan sonra yap\u0131lan CHP grup toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin Mara\u015f Milletvekili H\u00fcseyin Do\u011fan \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu: \u201cMara\u015f\u2019ta olan bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f de\u011fildir. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n silahl\u0131 iki taraf\u0131 olur. Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019ta olan bir katliamd\u0131r. 1572 y\u0131l\u0131 24 A\u011fustos\u2019unda binlerce Protestan\u0131n bo\u011fazland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Saint Barthelemy katliam\u0131 gibi, Endonezya\u2019da solcular\u0131n bir gecede birer birer vurulduklar\u0131 fa\u015fist ayaklanma gibi bir katliamd\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n Eski CHP Milletvekili Oguz S\u00f6g\u00fct, \u201cya\u015fananlar\u0131n bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m oldu\u011funu ve Alevi n\u00fcfusun %80\u2019inin kenti terk etti\u011fini\u201d belirtiyordu. 25 Aral\u0131k 1978 tarihli Cumhuriyet Gazetesi\u2019nde yer alan bir yaz\u0131 O. S\u00f6g\u00fct\u2019\u00fc do\u011fruluyordu.Cumhuriyet\u2019te,\u201csa\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n ellerinde Amerikan yap\u0131m\u0131 M.I. piyade t\u00fcfeklerinin bulundu\u011fu, vilayete yak\u0131n baz\u0131 binalar\u0131 ate\u015fe verdikleri\u201d belirtilip \u201cyak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kay\u0131p eden \u00e7ok say\u0131da yurtta\u015f, vilayet \u00f6n\u00fcne gelerek biz bu \u015fehirden gitmek istiyoruz. Bize yard\u0131m edin, asker de\u011fil, \u015fehri terk i\u00e7in ara\u00e7 istiyoruz\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 vurgulanarak \u015fu bilgiler yer al\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n \u201cYSE B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn binas\u0131, sa\u011fc\u0131 sald\u0131r\u011fanlarca i\u015f\u011fal edilmi\u015ftir. Orada silah da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Y\u00f6r\u00fckselim, Yeni Mahalle ve Sakarya Mahallesinde iki g\u00fcnden beri mahsur kalan ki\u015fileri kurtarmaya giden polislerin \u00fczerine uzun menzilli silahlarla ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201cYap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131larda gittikleri evlerde kad\u0131n-\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kur\u015funa dizildi\u011fi, bo\u011fazlar\u0131n\u0131n kesildi\u011fi, daha sonra \u00f6l\u00fclere gaz d\u00f6k\u00fclerek evlerin ate\u015fe verildi\u011fi bildirilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n BA\u015eBAKAN\u2019IN A\u00c7IKLAMASI<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00f6nemin CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fbakan B\u00fclent Ecevit\u2019in, Mara\u015f katliam\u0131yla ilgili olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cSon zamanlarda s\u00fcrekli olarak ve giderek artan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde maalesef halk\u0131m\u0131z k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131lmaya kalk\u0131ld\u0131. Bir yanda \u2018Bu k\u0131\u015f \u00fclkeye kom\u00fcnizm geliyor\u2019 haberleri yay\u0131l\u0131pp, iddialar yap\u0131l\u0131r, bir yanda da buna kar\u015f\u0131 Endonezya tipi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ve ayaklanman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ktan a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131r. Son g\u00fcnlerde de toplumun b\u00fct\u00fcn kesimleri a\u00e7\u0131ktan direni\u015fe ve ayaklanmaya k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131ld\u0131\u201d\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyordu.<\/p>\n B. Ecevit, \u201ct\u00fcm bu k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131n ve tertiplerin ac\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131m\u0131zda maalesef g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d diyerek MHP\u2019yi ve yanda\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctleri hedef alan s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyordu: \u201c(\u2026) Kendi milletine k\u0131yanlar milliyet\u00e7i de\u011fildir, olamazlar da. Cinayetleri i\u015fleyenler kadar bunlar\u0131 yeti\u015ftirenler ve k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtanlar da sorumludurlar. Baz\u0131 gen\u00e7ler kamplarda soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve katliam\u0131 i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u201cBunlar devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir devlet g\u00fcc\u00fc olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n