![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ruhi-Su-360x240.jpg\")
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San(a)saryan Han\u0131 bu topraklardaki \u00e7alkant\u0131lardan pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni fazlas\u0131yla alm\u0131\u015f, bu topraklar\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131rtlanm\u0131\u015f ve bedel olarak da ad\u0131n\u0131n bir harfini b\u0131rakmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Halis Ula\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cMahsus mahal derler kald\u0131m zindanda Yukar\u0131daki dizeler Ruhi Su\u2019nun \u201cMahsus Mahal\u201d ad\u0131yla var etti\u011fi nihavent t\u00fcrk\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk d\u00f6rtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Harflerin s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere, s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin dizelere, dizelerin bir \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011fa evrildi\u011fi yer, yani o\u00a0\u201cMahsus Mahal\u201d<\/em>, San(a)saryan Han\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir h\u00fccresidir. Bu h\u00fccre i\u015fkence g\u00f6ren tutuklular\u0131n doktor muayenesine getirildi\u011fi odan\u0131n hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ruhi Su\u2019nun kula\u011f\u0131na muayene odas\u0131ndan bir kad\u0131n sesi gelir, \u201cKanamam var, kolumu kald\u0131ram\u0131yorum\u201d der kad\u0131n. Bu ses sevdice\u011fi, can\u0131, ci\u011feri S\u0131d\u0131ka\u2019n\u0131n sesidir.<\/p>\n Ruhi Su 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda Van\u2019da do\u011far. Zeynep Oral\u2019\u0131n 1984\u2019te Milliyet Sanat\u2019taki sat\u0131rlar\u0131na kulak verirsek; \u201cMehmet Ruhi Su Ermeni ana babadan do\u011fmu\u015f, Ermenili\u011fi de zavall\u0131 anas\u0131 babas\u0131 da 1915\u2019te Van\u2019da k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, toprak alt\u0131na girmi\u015f, bir n\u00fcfus memurunun deftere i\u015fledi\u011fi Abdullah ve Huri adlar\u0131n\u0131 ana baba bilmi\u015f, yetimhanelerde b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir gariptir<\/em>\u201d. O\u011flu Ilg\u0131n Ruhi Su\u2019nun sesine kulak verirsek; \u201cBabam\u0131n 1912\u2019de Van\u2019da do\u011fmas\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fczler yurdundan gelmesi, bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7bir akrabas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Ermeni olma ihtimali hayli y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylenebilir\u201d<\/em>\u00a0demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Ruhi Su ve S\u0131d\u0131ka Su; 26 Ekim 1951 g\u00fcn\u00fc polis kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda \u2018kesik sa\u00e7l\u0131 bayan\u2019 olarak ge\u00e7en Sevim Tar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131narak San(a)saryan Han\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile ba\u015flayan 1951 TKP Tevkifat\u0131 sonras\u0131 tutuklanan 187 ki\u015fiden ikisidir. Ruhi ve S\u0131d\u0131ka Su; San(a)saryan Han\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1935 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan i\u015fkence tezgahlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en ne ilk ne de son ki\u015filerdir. T\u00fcrkiye siyasi ve edebiyat tarihinde kanl\u0131 bir \u201cmahal\u201d olan San(a)saryan Han\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tabutluk ve i\u015fkence tezgahlar\u0131na Nihal Ats\u0131z\u2019dan Alparslan T\u00fcrke\u015f\u2019e, N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet\u2019ten Vedat T\u00fcrkali\u2019ye, Mihri Belli\u2019den Sabahattin Ali\u2019ye, Aziz Nesin\u2019den Ece Ayhan\u2019a, Enver G\u00f6k\u00e7e\u2019den Ahmed Arif\u2019e, Deniz Gezmi\u015f\u2019ten Cihan Alptekin\u2019e y\u00fczlerce, binlerce insan\u0131n kan\u0131 damlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Peki duvarlar\u0131na i\u015fkencenin ko(r)kusunun sindi\u011fi, koridorlar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n bir hayalet gibi dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131las\u0131 San(a)saryan Han\u0131 ne zaman ve neden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir? San(a)saryan Han\u0131 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 Sanasaryan taraf\u0131ndan mimar Hovsep Aznavur\u2019a yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sirkeci\u2019de, Hamidiye Caddesi \u00fczerinde, Mimar Kemalettin Sokak\u2019a cepheli, biri bodrum olmak \u00fczere alt\u0131 katl\u0131, i\u00e7 avlulu bu ta\u015f binan\u0131n ad\u0131 da asl\u0131nda Sanasaryan Han\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Belki de Sanasaryan Han\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 onca ac\u0131ya dayanamayarak g\u00f6z\u00fcnden ak\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131n birine ad\u0131n\u0131n bir harfini kapt\u0131rarak Sansaryan olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sabahattin Ali\u2019nin 26 Kas\u0131m 1945 tarihinde 1 No\u2019lu S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Mahkemesine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7 duyurusu i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dilek\u00e7ede; San(a)saryan Han\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tapu kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda yer almayan \u00f6zelliklerini kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu dilek\u00e7eden San(a)saryan Han\u0131\u2019nda 35 h\u00fccre oldu\u011funu, bu h\u00fccrelerden sadece 6 tanesinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pencere oldu\u011funu, di\u011ferlerinin hava almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 19 ve 20 No\u2019lu h\u00fccrelerin \u00fcnl\u00fc tabutluklar oldu\u011funu ve bu tabutluklar\u0131n eninin 60 santimetre, derinli\u011finin 40 santimetre ve y\u00fcksekli\u011finin de 180 santimetre oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyoruz.<\/p>\n M\u0131girdi\u00e7 Sanasaryan 1818 Tiflis do\u011fumlu bir Ermeni\u2019dir. Babas\u0131 Sarkis Sanasaryan Ruhi Su gibi Van Ermenilerindendir. Sanasaryan, 1881\u2019de Erzurum\u2019da yetim Ermeni \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimine katk\u0131da bulunmak amac\u0131yla bir okul yapt\u0131r\u0131r. Alman e\u011fitim sistemini model alan bu okul 1915 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 1000\u2019den fazla mezun verir.Reklam<\/p>\n Bu okul Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan 27 May\u0131s 1915 tarihinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan resmi ad\u0131yla \u201cSevk ve \u0130skan Kanunu\u201d yani \u201cTehcir Kanunu\u201d sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan \u201cMeds Yeghern\/B\u00fcy\u00fck Felaket\u201d sonras\u0131 kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve binaya H\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan el konulmu\u015ftur. Bug\u00fcn Erzurum Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele ve Kongre M\u00fczesi olarak hizmet veren bu bina ayn\u0131 zamanda 23 Temmuz 1919\u2019da Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdi. \u0130\u015fte Sirkeci\u2019deki San(a)saryan Han\u0131 bu okula gelir yaratmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Beklenece\u011fi gibi 1915 sonras\u0131 San(a)saryan Han\u0131 da kendi pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni alarak Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin \u201chimayesine\u201d ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n San(a)saryan Han\u0131 bu topraklardaki \u00e7alkant\u0131lardan pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni fazlas\u0131yla alm\u0131\u015f, bu topraklar\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131rtlanm\u0131\u015f ve bedel olarak da ad\u0131n\u0131n bir harfini b\u0131rakmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 125 y\u0131l ge\u00e7en Han bu sene yap\u0131lan bir ihale ile varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 bir otel olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fe benziyor. Duvarlar\u0131na i\u015fkence ko(r)kusunun sindi\u011fi, koridorlar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n bir hayalet gibi kol gezdi\u011fi bu Han konaklayacak olan m\u00fc\u015fterilerine huzur verir mi bilmiyorum.<\/p>\n Ama enseyi karartmamak gerek, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u201cMahsus Mahal\u201din koridorlar\u0131nda h\u0131nc\u0131n, \u00f6fkenin, isyan\u0131n sesi de yank\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f halen de yank\u0131lanmakta ve tok bir sesle \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k olup umudu gelen g\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cDirli\u011fim d\u00fczenim derman\u0131m can\u0131m<\/em> Merakl\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in not:<\/em>\u00a0San(a)saryan Han\u0131 ile ilgili daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiye\u00a0buradan<\/a>\u00a0ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
\nKal\u0131r\u0131m kal\u0131r\u0131m dostlar yandad\u0131r
\n\u00d6l\u00fcr\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00fcr\u00fcm karde\u015f akl\u0131m sendedir\u2026
\nArtar eksilmeyiz, zindanlar\u0131nda\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n
\nSolum sol taraf\u0131m iman\u0131m dinim
\nBenim beyaz unum ak g\u00fcvercinim, aman
\nBilirim bilirim karde\u015f gelen g\u00fcndedir, gelen g\u00fcndedir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n