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Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde haz\u0131rlanan ‘Medyada Nefret S\u00f6ylemi’ raporlar\u0131n\u0131n 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne ait olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yay\u0131nland\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re medyada 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda en \u00e7ok nefret s\u00f6ylemi \u00fcretilen gruplar Ermeniler, Suriyeliler, Yunanlar oldu. En \u00e7ok nefret s\u00f6ylemi \u00fcreten gazeteler Yeni Akit. Yeni\u00e7a\u011f ve Dirili\u015f\u00a0Postas\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Rapor bu y\u0131l ayr\u0131ca\u00a0 \u2018Yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131nda K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131 s\u00f6ylem: 2019 Yerel Se\u00e7imler \u00f6rne\u011fi\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 dosyay\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n Medya izleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, t\u00fcm ulusal gazeteler ve say\u0131s\u0131 500\u2019\u00fc bulan yerel gazetenin hafta i\u00e7i say\u0131lar\u0131 taran\u0131yor. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131nda, g\u00fcnde 17\u2019den fazla haberde ve k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131nda nefret s\u00f6ylemi \u00fcretildi\u011fi, bu metinlerde y\u0131l boyunca toplamda 80 farkl\u0131 etnik, din\u00ee ve ulusal kimli\u011fin hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu kimliklere ili\u015fkin olumsuz yarg\u0131lar\u0131n peki\u015ftirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u2018Medyada Nefret S\u00f6yleminin \u0130zlenmesi\u2019 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda taranan ulusal ve yerel gazetelerde, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ulusal, etnik ve din\u00ee gruplar\u0131 hedef alan 4364 k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131 ve haber metni yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. Bunlardan 108\u2019inin, birden fazla gruba y\u00f6nelik, farkl\u0131 kategorilerde nefret s\u00f6ylemi bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu metinlerde, 80 farkl\u0131 grup hakk\u0131nda 5515 adet nefret s\u00f6ylemi i\u00e7eri\u011fi tespit edildi.<\/p>\n Ocak-Nisan 2019 d\u00f6neminde Taksim\u2019deki y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 kutlamas\u0131, Ege Denizi\u2019nde m\u00fclteci botlar\u0131n\u0131n batmas\u0131 (16 Ocak), Fransa\u2019n\u0131n 24 Nisan\u2019\u0131 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Anma G\u00fcn\u00fc ilan etmesi (6 \u015eubat), Hocal\u0131 Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc (26 \u015eubat), D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc (8 Mart), ABD\u2019nin \u0130srail\u2019in Golan Tepeleri\u2019ndeki h\u00e2kimiyetini tan\u0131ma karar\u0131 (25 Mart), Yeni Zelanda\u2019da iki camiye y\u00f6nelik \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 (15 Mart), 31 Mart yerel se\u00e7imleri, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Anma G\u00fcn\u00fc (24 Nisan);<\/p>\n May\u0131s-A\u011fustos 2019 d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yabanc\u0131 \u015firket y\u00f6neticileri hakk\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 tutuklama m\u00fczekkeresi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 (10 Haziran), \u0130stanbul yerel se\u00e7iminin tekrarlanmas\u0131 (24 Haziran), \u2018K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc (19 Temmuz), Srebrenitsa Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc (11 Temmuz), 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fiminin y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Suriyelilerin kay\u0131tl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 illere geri g\u00f6nderilmesi talimat\u0131, Temmuz ay\u0131nda ABD\u2019de, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda el konan m\u00fclkler i\u00e7in tazminat talebiyle T\u00fcrkiye aleyhinde davalar a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 , 30 A\u011fustos Zafer Bayram\u0131, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Suriyelilerin kay\u0131tl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 illere geri g\u00f6nderilmesi talimat\u0131;<\/p>\n Eyl\u00fcl-Aral\u0131k 2019 d\u00f6neminde \u0130srail-Filistin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Akdeniz\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz ve petrol arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Yunanistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki m\u00fcltecilere y\u00f6nelik insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri, \u2018Bar\u0131\u015f P\u0131nar\u0131 Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019 gibi g\u00fcndem maddeleri etraf\u0131nda nefret s\u00f6ylemi \u00fcretiminin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Haklar\u0131nda nefret s\u00f6ylemi \u00fcretilen gruplar\u0131n s\u0131ralamas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n En \u00e7ok nefret s\u00f6ylemi \u00fcreten ilk 30 yay\u0131n organ\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n \u2018Yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131nda K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131 s\u00f6ylem: 2019 Yerel se\u00e7imi \u00f6rne\u011fi\u2019 raporunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcrtleri hangi konular ve temalar etraf\u0131nda ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, K\u00fcrt kimli\u011finin ve K\u00fcrtlerin kamusal bir mecra olan gazetelerde nas\u0131l sunuldu\u011fu incelendi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinde medyada \u00fcretilen ayr\u0131mc\u0131 s\u00f6ylemin daha belirgin ve kesin olabildi\u011fi g\u00f6zleminden hareketle, 2019 yerel se\u00e7imi d\u00f6neminde yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131nda K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131 dile odaklan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Rapor, Mesut Ye\u011fen’in ‘Milletin K\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda K\u00fcrtler’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 giri\u015f yaz\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Bas\u0131n Analizi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise, rapor i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n analizinin bulgular\u0131na yer veriliyor. T\u00fcrkiye ulusal bas\u0131n\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen 9 ulusal gazetede, anahtar kelimeler temelinde ele\u015ftirel s\u00f6ylem analizi y\u00f6netemiyle bir inceleme yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu raporda \u201c\u2018Makbul\u2019 K\u00fcrtler\/ \u2018Makbul olmayan\u2019 K\u00fcrtler\u201d ve \u201c Bir \u2018mill\u00ee g\u00fcvenlik sorunu\u2019 olarak K\u00fcrt kimli\u011fi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda incelenen haber ve k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda, do\u011frudan nefret s\u00f6ylemi olarak tan\u0131mlanamayacak, daha ince bir \u015fekilde kurgulanm\u0131\u015f, ayr\u0131mc\u0131 ve \u00f6tekile\u015ftiren mesajlar\u0131 daha \u00f6rt\u00fck bir \u015fekilde veren s\u00f6ylemlerin h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu tespit edildi. \u2018K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin su\u00e7la ili\u015fkilendirilmesi\u2019 ve \u2018S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesindeki K\u00fcrtler\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda incelenen metinler ise, K\u00fcrtleri bir topluluk olarak hedef almalar\u0131 ve K\u00fcrt kimli\u011fine ili\u015fkin genellemeler yaparak kimli\u011fin kendisini olumsuzluklar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak i\u015faretlemeleri nedeniyle, do\u011frudan nefret s\u00f6ylemi kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/admin.agos.com.tr\/Upload\/Agos\/Images\/Screen%20Shot%202020-09-22%20at%2013.48.36.png\")
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