\u201cT\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan aras\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s diye bir mesele yoktur\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>dahi demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\nHatta bu s\u00f6zleri \u00fczerine, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n bir dava haline gelmesini sa\u011flayan Sedat Simavi\u2019nin H\u00fcrriyet\u2019inde \u201cGaflet\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ele\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan dava edilen Simavi, mahkeme s\u00fcrerken kalp krizinden hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder.<\/p>\n
(Simavi\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s davas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, eski Sak\u0131z mutasarr\u0131f\u0131 olan babas\u0131n\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131n Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan tahrip edilmesi ve ard\u0131ndan ziyaret etti\u011fi K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta T\u00fcrklerin Hristiyanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesiyle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilir.)<\/p>\n
O y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s sorunu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Yunanistan\u2019la ili\u015fkiler de bahar havas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1951\u2019de iki \u00fclke birlikte NATO\u2019ya girmi\u015f, Balkan Pakt\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015f, 1952\u2019de Bayar Atina\u2019y\u0131, Yunan Kral\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ziyaret etmi\u015f. Hatta olaylar\u0131 ba\u015flatacak olan Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Selanik\u2019teki evi de bu bahar havas\u0131nda restore edilip, 1953\u2019de m\u00fcze olarak ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130li\u015fkiler etkilenmesin diye \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinin 500\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlamalar\u0131 bile \u00e7ok abart\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, hatta daha \u015fahin s\u00f6ylemleri ve talepleri olan Milliyet\u00e7iler Derne\u011fi kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ama bu bahar havas\u0131 uzun s\u00fcrmedi.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin kaybetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Hindistan\u2019dan bile \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta da Rumlar \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmekteydi. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sempatisi onlarla birlikteydi. AKEL gibi sosyalistlerin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu m\u00fccadeleye 1953\u2019de Yunanistan\u2019la birle\u015fmeyi yani ENOS\u0130S\u2019i savunan milliyet\u00e7i EOKA eklendi. Yunan Albay Grivas\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu EOKA\u2019n\u0131n faaliyetleri, \u0130ngilizlerin \u00e7ekilip adan\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flanmas\u0131ndan korkan 100 bin T\u00fcrk\u00fc endi\u015felendirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk toplumunun temsilcileri Ankara\u2019ya gelip destek bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ve genelde muhatap bulamazken, Menderes, 1954 se\u00e7imlerinde Meclis\u2019e giren Fatin R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Zorlu\u2019yu devlet bakan\u0131 yapt\u0131, bir K\u0131br\u0131s politikas\u0131 geli\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirdi.<\/p>\n
Yine 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda artan K\u0131br\u0131s duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, yine Sedat Simavi\u2019nin 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giri\u015fimlerle, H\u00fcrriyet\u2019in avukat\u0131 ve yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Hikmet Bil\u2019in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkt\u00fcr Cemiyeti kuruldu.<\/p>\n
Cemiyetin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce H\u00fcseyin \u00dczmez\u2019in suikast giri\u015fiminde \u00f6l\u00fcmden d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f liberal gazeteci Ahmet Emin Yalman getirildi. Aktif bir CHP\u2019li olan Yeni Sabah muhabiri Orhan Birgit de cemiyetin kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
1955 y\u0131l\u0131 bir k\u0131r\u0131lma y\u0131l\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
EOKA ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00a0Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n hedefinde adadaki \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netimi ve onunla i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde olan, \u00f6zellikle polis te\u015fkilat\u0131nda g\u00f6revli T\u00fcrkler vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar, her g\u00fcn gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm haberleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00f6fkeyi art\u0131r\u0131yordu. Ama h\u00fck\u00fcmet, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkt\u00fcr Cemiyeti ve Milli Talebe Federasyonu\u2019nun K\u0131br\u0131s i\u00e7in miting ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 \u0131srarla reddetmekteydi.<\/p>\n
30 Haziran g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ngiltere, artan gerilim \u00fczerine T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir zirvede K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 konu\u015fmak \u00fczere 29 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Londra\u2019ya davet etti.<\/p>\n
Zorlu\u2019ya g\u00f6re bu davetin sebebi, adadaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye giren \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirerek adadaki \u00fcslerini korumak i\u00e7in elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve zaman kazanmak istemesiydi.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece \u201cemperyalizme direnen\u201d\u00a0Rum halk\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi olarak d\u00fcnyada sempati g\u00f6ren Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u0130ngiltere T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi oturtmu\u015f olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu toplant\u0131ya davet edilerek ilk defa K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki taraflardan biri haline gelen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tezi,\u00a0\u201cBiz Lozan\u2019da aday\u0131 \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye b\u0131rakt\u0131k, ba\u015fka bir dayatmay\u0131 kabul etmeyiz\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0gibi hukuki bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe dayanmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\nBu s\u0131rada adada 3 T\u00fcrk polisi \u00f6ld\u00fcren EOKA, 28 A\u011fustos\u2019ta T\u00fcrklere y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk liderlerden bu tehdit kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda endi\u015feli a\u00e7\u0131klamalar geldi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gazeteler 28 A\u011fustos tehlikesine dikkat \u00e7eken yay\u0131nlar yapt\u0131lar, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fbakan K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklere destek verdi, teskin etti.<\/p>\n
En sert a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 ise 24 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Liman Lokantas\u0131\u2019nda konu\u015fan Ba\u015fbakan Menderes yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Menderes, gazetecilere \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n
\u201cYunanistan bir nevi irredantizm politikas\u0131 ile i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131. Hatta buna emperyalizm kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Girit al\u0131nd\u0131, \u015furas\u0131, buras\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Daha da pek \u00e7ok yer al\u0131nacak san\u0131ld\u0131. Ankara\u2019ya kadar gidildi ve hadiseler oralarda as\u0131rlardan beri T\u00fcrklerle yan yana kucak kuca\u011fa ya\u015fayan \u0131rkda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tarihte misli g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir tasfiyesi ile nihayet buldu. \u00a0K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki bir avu\u00e7 ekseriyetlerine istinad ederek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na yeni gaileler a\u00e7mak isteyenlere ister istemez Ankara \u00f6n\u00fcnde ne i\u015finiz var sualini sormak gerekir.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\nKonu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonunda\u00a0\u201cK\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Anadolu\u2019nun devam\u0131 oldu\u011funu, stat\u00fckosunda bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe tahamm\u00fclleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\nBu sert konu\u015fma Londra yolundaki T\u00fcrk heyetinin i\u015fini zorla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
6-7 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019e do\u011fru giden kritik bu 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde \u00a0\u0130stanbul\u2019da gerilimin nas\u0131l artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu konularda en \u015fahin yay\u0131nlar yapan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrklerindir\u201d logolu H\u00fcrriyet\u2019in haberlerinden okuyal\u0131m:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015eehrimizde inti\u015far eden bir Rum gazetesinin mensuplar\u0131 ile \u015eehir Meclisinde aza olan bir Rum doktor hi\u00e7bir sebep yokken d\u00fcn ak\u015fam\u00fcst\u00fc ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 velveleye vermi\u015fler ve polis kuvvetlerini i\u015fgal etmi\u015flerdir. Hadise polisi yan\u0131ltmak ve fuzuli yere me\u015fgul etmek bak\u0131m\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu kadar, Rum doktorla, Rum gazetesi sahiplerinin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 zihniyet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da dikkate \u015fayand\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(H\u00fcrriyet \u2013 27 A\u011fustos 1955)<\/p>\n\u201cRum vatanda\u015flar\u0131n yersiz ve bo\u015f tela\u015flar\u0131: K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta katliam g\u00fcn\u00fcnden sonra \u015fehrimizde herhangi bir hadise cereyan etmemi\u015ftir. Fakat \u015fehrimiz Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yersiz bir tela\u015fa kap\u0131larak d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 mutattan evvel kapad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>(H\u00fcrriyet \u2013 30 A\u011fustos 1955)
\n
\n\u201cD\u00fcn 30 A\u011fustos Zafer Bayram\u0131 yurdun her taraf\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi \u015fehrimizde de b\u00fcy\u00fck co\u015fkunluk i\u00e7inde kutlanm\u0131\u015f, gece her taraf \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2026 Bu arada Fener Patrikhanesi\u2019nin karanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu sanki bu bayramla sanki hi\u00e7 alakalar\u0131 yokmu\u015f gibi tenvirat yapmad\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda gazetemize yo\u011fun \u015fik\u00e2yetler gelmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(H\u00fcrriyet \u2013 31 A\u011fustos 1955)<\/p>\n\u201c\u0130stanbul K\u0131z Lisesi Mezunlar\u0131 Cemiyeti \u00fcyeleri d\u00fcn bir toplant\u0131 yaparak K\u0131br\u0131s davas\u0131nda T\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen vazifeyi canlar\u0131 pahas\u0131na yapacaklar\u0131na dair and i\u00e7mi\u015flerdir.\u201d<\/strong>(H\u00fcrriyet \u2013 1 Eyl\u00fcl)<\/p>\n\u201cBe\u015fikta\u015f semti gen\u00e7leri bir duvara \u00e7izdikleri K\u0131br\u0131s haritas\u0131 ve K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkt\u00fcr resmiyle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(H\u00fcrriyet \u2013 2 Eyl\u00fcl)<\/p>\n\u201cLondra konferans\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s hakk\u0131ndaki Yunan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc izah eden Hariciye Vekili\u2019nin konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlayan \u015fehrimizdeki Rumca gazeteler d\u00fcn Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan kap\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu alakalar\u0131n\u0131 tabii g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yunan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn nas\u0131l m\u00fcdafaa edildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmek elbette tad\u0131na doyulmaz bir zevktir. Fakat bu i\u015fte as\u0131l g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7arpan, K\u0131br\u0131s pat\u0131rt\u0131s\u0131 sayesinde fazla sat\u0131\u015f yapan Rumca gazetelerin T\u00fcrk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc sadece haber \u015feklinde vermekte h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u0131srar etmeleri, bunu belirtme\u011fi ve bir dava gibi ele alarak bir T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131na yak\u0131\u015facak tarzda yorumlamay\u0131 hi\u00e7 ak\u0131llar\u0131na getirmemi\u015flerdir.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(H\u00fcrriyet \u2013 2 Eyl\u00fcl)<\/p>\n\u201cPatrikhane\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a hangi yoldan yard\u0131m etti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>(H\u00fcrriyet \u2013 3 Eyl\u00fcl)<\/p>\n\u201cD\u00fcn saat 16\u2019da biri G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisi talebesi ve biri de lise talebesi olan iki gen\u00e7 Yunanistan\u2019dan memleketimize gelen ve burada sat\u0131lan gazetelerden 15 adedini Taksim meydan\u0131nda yakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(H\u00fcrriyet- 5 Eyl\u00fcl)<\/p>\n\u201cMuhtelif yerlere yaz\u0131lan ve as\u0131lan K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkt\u00fcr ibaresi d\u00fcn gece yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru Patrikhane\u2019nin duvar\u0131na da yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fener Patrikhanesi\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s mevzuundaki s\u00fck\u00fbtu da Fenerli gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda nefret uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcn ak\u015fam bir T\u00fcrk ile Rum aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan m\u00fcnaka\u015fa karakolda neticelenince Fenerli gen\u00e7ler Patrikhane\u2019nin duvar\u0131na T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131 ile s\u00fcsl\u00fc ve \u00fczerinde K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkt\u00fcr ibaresi yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir yafta asma\u011fa karar vermi\u015flerdir.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(H\u00fcrriyet-6 Eyl\u00fcl)<\/p>\n\u201c\u015ei\u015fli otob\u00fcs\u00fcnde seyahat eden bir y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek sesle Rumca konu\u015fan iki ki\u015fiyi d\u00f6vm\u00fc\u015f, birka\u00e7 gen\u00e7 de Ada vapurunda Rumca \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen bir grubu zorla susturmu\u015ftur.\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>(H\u00fcrriyet- 6 Eyl\u00fcl)<\/p>\n\u201cAyr\u0131ca yine ak\u015fam\u0131n ge\u00e7 saatlerinde Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 Me\u015frutiyet mahallesinde \u0130stavro isminde bir Rum bakkal T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131na ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet erk\u00e2n\u0131na dil uzatmak k\u00fcstahl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur.\u00a0Civarda bulunan ve bakkal\u0131n bu hareketine sinirlenen halk kendisinin \u00fczerine h\u00fccum etmi\u015f, selameti firarda bulan \u0130stavro evine ka\u00e7arak saklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Evin \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan kalabal\u0131k halk kitlesi uzun m\u00fcddet bakkal\u0131n evden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemi\u015ftir.\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>(H\u00fcrriyet \u2013 6 Eyl\u00fcl)<\/p>\nHaberlerden g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi ortam zaten barut f\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumdayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u00e2l\u00e2 h\u00fck\u00fcmet K\u0131br\u0131s i\u00e7in sokak g\u00f6sterilerine izin vermiyordu.<\/p>\n
Peki, d\u00fcnk\u00fc pek \u00e7ok anma mesaj\u0131nda s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi gibi, fitili ate\u015fleyen Yeni \u0130stanbul gazetesinin Selanik\u2019teki Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn evine bomba at\u0131ld\u0131 man\u015feti \u201cyalan haber\u201d miydi?<\/p>\n
Hay\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7ekten de 5 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fc 6 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019e ba\u011flayan gece yar\u0131s\u0131 Selanik\u2019teki, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn do\u011fdu\u011fu evin bah\u00e7esine, evin camlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ran, tahrip g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmayan bir bomba at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ki bomba da patlamadan etkisiz hale getirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ev Selanik\u2019teki T\u00fcrkiye konsoloslu\u011fuyla ayn\u0131 bah\u00e7eye bak\u0131yordu. Evin etraf\u0131nda 2.5 metrelik duvarlar vard\u0131. \u00c7ok korunakl\u0131 bir yer de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n
Haberi ilk yapan da Yeni \u0130stanbul gazetesi de\u011fildi. Haber \u00f6nce sabah saatlerinde BBC taraf\u0131ndan duyurulmu\u015ftu.
\nArd\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Anadolu Ajans\u0131 haberi abonelerine ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Sonra Radyo 13.00 ajans\u0131ndan itibaren haberi vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yani Yeni \u0130stanbul gazetesi ikinci bask\u0131 yapmadan \u00f6nce haber zaten duyulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Hatta Milli Talebe Cemiyeti, olay\u0131 protesto i\u00e7in G\u00fclhane Park\u0131\u2019nda bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmak \u00fczere valilikten izin bile istemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
O y\u0131llarda gazeteler \u00f6nemli haberler i\u00e7in ikinci bask\u0131 ya da ak\u015fam bask\u0131s\u0131 yapabiliyorlard\u0131. DP\u2019li Mithat Perin\u2019in sahibi oldu\u011fu Yeni \u0130stanbul gazetesinin yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerinden G\u00f6k\u015fin Sipahio\u011flu da patronunu ikna etti ve gazete man\u015fetinin tamamen bu habere ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 30 bin n\u00fcshal\u0131k ikinci bir bask\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
15.00\u2019de yap\u0131lan bask\u0131, 16.00\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019da sat\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gazetenin tam sayfa man\u015feti tahrikkard\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cAtam\u0131z\u0131n evi bomba ile hasara u\u011frad\u0131. Sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 vuku bulan menfur hadise infial uyand\u0131rd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
Man\u015fet bombadan b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk olaylar Beyo\u011flu\u2019nda ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yine ertesi g\u00fcnk\u00fc H\u00fcrriyet gazetesinden okuyal\u0131m:<\/p>\n
\u201cAziz Ata\u2019n\u0131n Selanik\u2019te evin bah\u00e7esine at\u0131lan bomban\u0131n haberi \u00fczerine muhtelif gruplar Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019nda toplanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Saat 18.30\u2019da Taksim Abidesi\u2019nin etraf\u0131 co\u015fkun bir insan seliyle dolmu\u015f bulunuyordu. Bu saatten sonra kalabal\u0131k d\u00fckk\u00e2n ve evlere bayrak ast\u0131rmak maksad\u0131yla \u0130stiklal Caddesi\u2019ne do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti ve yolun iki k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 beyaz renklerle donatarak T\u00fcnele do\u011fru akt\u0131. Asmal\u0131mescit\u2019teki bir eczanenin sahibi Rum\u2019un n\u00fcmayi\u015f\u00e7ilerin ihtar\u0131na ra\u011fmen d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131na bayrak asmay\u0131 reddetmesi \u00fczerine tahrip hadiseleri ba\u015flad\u0131 ve kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n co\u015fkun tezah\u00fcrlerine art\u0131k mani olunamad\u0131.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\u201cKalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n mani olunamayan \u00e7o\u015fkun tezah\u00fcrleri\u201dnden geriye ac\u0131 bir tablo kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcnleri \u0130stanbul\u2019da ba\u015fta Rumlar\u0131n evleri ve d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, kiliselere ve di\u011fer gayrim\u00fcslimlerin ev ve d\u00fckkanlara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131 ve ya\u011fmalarda 3 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti, \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaralama ve tecav\u00fcz olay\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130stanbul tan\u0131nmaz haldeydi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok az Rum vatanda\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130zmir de kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hedef Yunan konsoloslu\u011fu ve \u0130zmir Fuar\u2019\u0131ndaki Yunanistan pavyonuydu. 8 Eyl\u00fcl 1955 g\u00fcnk\u00fc H\u00fcrriyet\u2019ten okuyal\u0131m yine:<\/p>\n
\u201cBu menfur hadise \u0130zmirliler \u00fczerinde de k\u0131rba\u00e7 tesiri yapm\u0131\u015f, gen\u00e7, ihtiyar, kad\u0131n, erkek, k\u00f6yl\u00fc, \u015fehirli herkes b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecan i\u00e7inde fuar m\u00fcnasebetiyle Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Konak meydan\u0131na ko\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu halk kitleleri meydandaki direkte bulunan Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir anda indirerek evvela par\u00e7alam\u0131\u015f, bilahare de yakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu s\u0131rada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocuk elinde bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011fu halde meydana gelmi\u015f ve biraz evvel Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131 bulunan dire\u011fe t\u0131rmanarak elindeki T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buraya \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dire\u011fe \u00e7ekilirken meydan\u0131 dolduran halk hep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Gittik\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcyen halk kitlesi \u00f6nlerinde T\u00fcrk bayraklar\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde Fuar\u2019a y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mi\u015f Yunan pavyonuna h\u00fccum ederek pavyonu evvela ta\u015fa tutmu\u015f ve sonra da ate\u015fe vererek k\u00fcl haline getirmi\u015ftir. Buradan da Yunan Konsoloslu\u011fu\u2019na do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcyen n\u00fcmayi\u015f\u00e7iler tenekelerle benzin temin ederek binay\u0131 ate\u015fe vermi\u015fler, binan\u0131n i\u00e7inde ele ge\u00e7irilen Yunan bayraklar\u0131 yak\u0131lmak suretiyle me\u015faleler meydana getirilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\nH\u00fck\u00fcmet hemen s\u0131k\u0131 y\u00f6netim ilan etti. Asker \u015fehre sevk edildi ama m\u00fcdahalede ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sekiz saatlik bir otorite bo\u015flu\u011funun bilan\u00e7osu a\u011f\u0131r oldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130ktidar\u0131n olaylara ilk tepkisi \u201ck\u0131z\u0131l ve siyah g\u00fc\u00e7leri\u201d sorumlu tutmak oldu.<\/p>\n
6 Eyl\u00fcl gecesinden itibaren yakalanabilen ya\u011fmac\u0131larla birlikte, aralar\u0131nda Aziz Nesin\u2019in, As\u0131m Bezirci\u2019nin oldu\u011fu onlarca solcu, Hikmet Bil, \u00a0Orhan Birgit ile birlikte K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkt\u00fcr Cemiyeti y\u00f6neticileri, olaylar\u0131 ba\u015flatan k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mdan sorumlu tutulan Yeni \u0130stanbul gazetesinin sahibi Mithat Perin, G\u00f6k\u015fin Sipahio\u011flu dahil y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Nam\u0131k Gedik ile birlikte, Emniyet Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ethem Yetkiner ve \u0130stanbul Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Alaaddin Eri\u015f istifa etti.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019da asayi\u015ften sorumlu komutanlar g\u00f6revden al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir\u2019de konsoloslukta yak\u0131lan Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye resmi olarak \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi. Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 konsoloslukta yeniden g\u00f6ndere Devlet Bakan\u0131 Muammer \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu (Nazl\u0131 Il\u0131cak\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131) \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Olaylar \u00fczerine Londra\u2019daki konferans sonu\u00e7 bildirgesi yay\u0131nlanmadan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 su\u00e7lamalarla da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, olaylardan kom\u00fcnistleri ve K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkt\u00fcr Cemiyeti y\u00f6neticilerini sorumlu tutup tutuklarken, Yunanistan\u2019da da \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Rumlara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck infialle Selanik\u2019te Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn evinin bombalanmas\u0131 \u201cYunanistan\u2019\u0131 zor durumda b\u0131rakmaya y\u00f6nelik bir T\u00fcrk tertibi\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n
Olaydan 10 g\u00fcn sonra, Yunanistan vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011frencisi Oktay Engin ve konsoloslu\u011fun yine Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrk\u00fc olan kavas\u0131 Hasan U\u00e7ar tutukland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul g\u00f6\u00e7meni olan Yunan savc\u0131, bomban\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den getirildi\u011fini, bomba talimat\u0131n\u0131 Lozan Konferans\u0131\u2019ndaki heyette katip olarak bulunmu\u015f tecr\u00fcbeli bir diplomat olan Selanik Konsolosu Mehmet Ali Balin\u2019in verdi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. \u0130\u015fkence ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki ifadelerde Hasan U\u00e7ar, bombay\u0131 att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, talimat\u0131 Oktay Engin\u2019den ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itiraf etti.<\/p>\n
Yani T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bombay\u0131 atan ki\u015fi olmakla su\u00e7lanan Oktay Engin\u2019le ilgili iddialar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131, Yunan savc\u0131n\u0131n iddianamesiydi.<\/p>\n
Oktay Engin, d\u00fcn yine baz\u0131 mesajlarda \u015f\u00fcpheli bulundu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Yunanistan\u2019a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f bir \u00f6\u011frenci de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcm\u00fclcineli Yunanistan vatanda\u015f\u0131 bir T\u00fcrkt\u00fc. Bomba atmak ya da att\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak biri de de\u011fildi. Babas\u0131 G\u00fcm\u00fclcine\u2019yi Yunanistan meclisinde temsil eden T\u00fcrk milletvekillerinden biriydi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki siyaset\u00e7ilerin yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 biriydi.<\/p>\n
Yunanistan\u2019daki T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7inde ilk defa hukuk okuyan \u00f6\u011frenci o olmu\u015ftu. Selanik \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde hukuk okuyordu; babas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 sayesinde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ona daha sonra kendisinin M\u0130T mensubu oldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131na kaynak olacak bir burs ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Engin, 9 ay Yunanistan\u2019da hapsedilip yarg\u0131land\u0131ktan sonra delil yetersizli\u011finden tahliye edildi; ard\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131rdan yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ka\u00e7t\u0131. Daha sonra Hasan U\u00e7ar da tahliye edildi. O da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geldi. Yunanistan, sorumlulu\u011fu T\u00fcrklere atarak kendi soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131n\u0131 kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 ise 1956 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
San\u0131klar aras\u0131nda Sarafim Sa\u011flamer ad\u0131nda bir Rum vatanda\u015f bile vard\u0131. Mahkemede resmi ya da kom\u00fcnist bir tertip izine rastlanamad\u0131. 1956\u2019da hem solcular hem de K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkt\u00fcr Cemiyeti\u2019nden tutuklular tahliye edildi.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet, Rumlar\u0131n zararlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in 12 milyon dolarl\u0131k bir tazminat \u00f6dedi, Rum cemaati de sembolik de olsa bundan memnuniyetini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
1957\u2019de yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde Ankara\u2019da se\u00e7imi kaybeden DP, \u0130stanbul\u2019da se\u00e7imi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi iki Rum aday (Aleksandros Hacopulos ve H\u0131r\u0131staki Yoannides) sayesinde Rumlar\u0131n oylar\u0131n\u0131 alarak kazanabilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta esas \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131. Me\u015fhur \u201cYa taksim ya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d mitingleri bu s\u0131rada yap\u0131ld\u0131, ama bu kez benzer bir sald\u0131r\u0131, lin\u00e7 ya\u015fanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s i\u00e7in devam eden m\u00fczakereleri de etkilemedi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s konusunda 1955\u2019de ba\u015flayan m\u00fczakereler d\u00f6rt y\u0131l daha s\u00fcrd\u00fc; Londra ve Z\u00fcrih anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ancak 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Anla\u015fmalar T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131yd\u0131. Hi\u00e7bir iddias\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir adada varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve garant\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc resmile\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Anla\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan aras\u0131nda yeniden bir bahar havas\u0131 esti.<\/p>\n
Yunanistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Karamanlis e\u015fiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geldi. Menderes \u00e7ifti onlar\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki \u00fclke, Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019daki T\u00fcrkler ve \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Rumlar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel temsilciler atad\u0131lar. \u00d6zel temsilcilerden biri, Boris Johnson\u2019un \u00fcvey amcas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Selim Kuneralp\u2019ti.<\/p>\n
Peki, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131nda DP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bir rol\u00fc yok muydu?<\/p>\n
Bu konudaki iddialar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131, 27 May\u0131s darbesinden sonra kurulan Yass\u0131ada Mahkemeleri\u2019ndeki \u00a06-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131 davas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ise, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955\u2019den iki y\u0131l sonra ba\u015fka bir nedenle kurucusu oldu\u011fu DP\u2019den istifa etmi\u015f olan Fuad K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, darbenin hemen ard\u0131ndan 4 Haziran 1960 g\u00fcn\u00fc Sabah gazetesine verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portaj oldu.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc \u00a0\u201cHadiseler Fatin R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Zorlu\u2019nun ilham\u0131 ile Menderes ve Gedik taraf\u0131ndan tertiplenmi\u015ftir\u201d dedi. Ama herhangi bir delil ya da ayr\u0131nt\u0131 vermedi.<\/p>\n
Bu beyan, Yass\u0131ada\u2019da 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl davalar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek\u00e7e yap\u0131ld\u0131. Davan\u0131n 12 tutuklu san\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda Bayar, Menderes, Zorlu ile birlikte Yunanistan\u2019da yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f konsolos Mehmet Ali Balin, Oktay Engin ve bombay\u0131 atmakla su\u00e7lanan kavas Hasan U\u00e7ar da vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Davan\u0131n iddianamesi Yunanistan\u2019daki, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi su\u00e7layan iddianameye ve K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn beyan\u0131na dayand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc, davada \u00f6nce tan\u0131k oldu ama ard\u0131ndan, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131ndan sonra olaylar\u0131 kom\u00fcnistlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ortaya konunca davan\u0131n san\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi.<\/p>\n
Mahkemedeki ifadelerinde, gazetedeki haberin baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Selanik\u2019teki evine bomban\u0131n tertip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fini, genel olarak olaylar\u0131n tertip oldu\u011funa ise 1956\u2019da yarg\u0131lanan b\u00fct\u00fcn san\u0131klar\u0131n beraat etmesinden, olay\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcn kapat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra inanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131, ama yine kanaatleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda somut bir delil g\u00f6steremedi.<\/p>\n
Ama onun yerine, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Paris\u2019te NATO daimi temsilcili\u011finde ikinci katip olan damad\u0131 Co\u015fkun K\u0131rca, mahkemede tan\u0131k olarak verdi\u011fi ifadede, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia etti\u011fi bir telgraf\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131rca ifadesinde\u00a0\u201cTahminen 27-30 A\u011fustos 1955 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Londra\u2019dan Ankara\u00b4ya g\u00f6nderilen bir telgraf\u0131n suretini okudu\u011fumu hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Bu \u015fifre telgrafta \u2018Ba\u015fbakana arz\u0131\u2019 kayd\u0131 ile \u015funlar yaz\u0131l\u0131 idi: \u201c\u0130ngilizler nezdinde tezimizin kabul\u00fc i\u00e7in \u0131srarl\u0131 faaliyetimiz devam etmektedir. Her ne kadar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z te\u015febb\u00fcsler kendilerini hayli \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtm\u0131\u015f ise de, bu hususta yine de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kanaatindeyiz. Ba\u015fbakan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu ilgililere talimat vererek d\u00e2hilde bu hususu temin buyurmas\u0131n\u0131 istirham ediyoruz\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0dedi.<\/p>\nK\u0131rca\u2019ya g\u00f6re bu telgraftaki talimat verilen dahildeki ilgililerden kas\u0131t 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl gibi n\u00fcmayi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece Zorlu, bu n\u00fcmayi\u015flerle Londra\u2019da elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecekti.<\/p>\n
Zorlu ve Menderes\u2019in \u0131srarl\u0131 taleplerine ra\u011fmen telgraf\u0131n orijinali bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc mahkemeye getirilemedi. Zorlu, hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla buradaki kast\u0131n m\u00fcttefik \u00fclke el\u00e7iliklerini harekete ge\u00e7irmek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Sonradan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan telgraf\u0131n orijinali a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cFakat ifadelerimizle haklar\u0131m\u0131zda musir davranaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za kendilerini teyakkuz ettirdi\u011fimizi zannediyorsak da bu sahada \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 icap etti\u011fini, anlamaktay\u0131z. Taraf\u0131 devletlerinden bu husustaki ilgililere verilecek emirlerin pek faideli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla arz ederiz.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\nLondra Konferans\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Zorlu\u2019yla birlikte heyette olan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Mahmut Dikerdem ve konferans s\u0131ras\u0131nda Menderes\u2019in yan\u0131nda olan b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Melih Esenbel\u2019in daha sonra yay\u0131nlanan hat\u0131ratlar\u0131 da Co\u015fkun K\u0131rca\u2019n\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tertip su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n\u0131 yalanlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Asl\u0131nda Londra Konferans\u0131\u2019nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Lozan kart\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 zor durumda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Konferans\u0131n 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131yla kesilmesi Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n lehine ama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin aleyhine olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Zaten konferans devam ederken, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin Londra\u2019da, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkt\u00fcr Cemiyeti\u2019nden isimlerin de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015f bin ki\u015filik bir mitingi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dikerdem, Ortado\u011fu\u2019da Devrim Y\u0131llar\u0131 adl\u0131 an\u0131lar\u0131nda Zorlu\u2019nun haberi nas\u0131l ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, nas\u0131l \u015foke oldu\u011funu, olaylar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmek de\u011fil tam tersine Ankara\u2019ya \u00f6nerisinin moratoryum ilan ederek dondurmak istedi\u011fini ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Konferans yar\u0131da kesilip u\u00e7akla Ankara\u2019ya d\u00f6nerlerken Zorlu ona\u00a0\u201cLondra\u2019da elde etti\u011fimiz ba\u015far\u0131 bir gecede heba olup gitti\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>demi\u015fti.<\/p>\nAn\u0131lar\u0131nda anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Dikerdem, Co\u015fkun K\u0131rca\u2019n\u0131n \u015fahitli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 Yass\u0131ada Mahkemesi\u2019nde ifade vermek istemi\u015f, ama savunma tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n dinlenmesine gerek g\u00f6r\u00fclmeden karar a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bunu yapamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Melih Esenbel de Zorlu\u2019nun Menderes\u2019e moratoryum ilan\u0131n\u0131 teklif etti\u011fi, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Menderes\u2019ten 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi telefon konu\u015fmas\u0131na tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
An\u0131lar\u0131nda o an\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle yazd\u0131:\u00a0\u201cZorlu \u00f6neriyi Ba\u015fbakan\u00b4a anlatt\u0131. Menderes\u00b4in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131sa oldu: \u2018Fatin Bey, siz ne s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsunuz. Millet ayaktad\u0131r, ben moratoryumu falan kabul edemem, \u0130stanbul yan\u0131yor. Oradaki i\u015fi bitirip art\u0131k \u00fclkeye d\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcz.\u2019\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\nMahkemede Menderes, Bayar ve Zorlu tertip iddialar\u0131n\u0131 reddettiler. Zaten o g\u00fcnlerde ortam\u0131n gerilimli oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Tan\u0131k olarak ifade veren Patrik Athenagoras bile\u00a0\u201c6-7 Eyl\u00fcl hadiselerinin tertip oldu\u011funa dair bilgim yoktur\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>dedi.<\/p>\nYass\u0131ada yarg\u0131lanan DP milletvekili Hacopulos, Rum okulunda \u00f6\u011fretmen oldu\u011fu 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl s\u0131ras\u0131nda annesinin ve babas\u0131n\u0131n evinin de ya\u011fmaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131;\u00a0\u201cOlay bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn eseri de\u011fildir, bir \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rler bir araya gelmi\u015ftir. Bu hadisenin h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilseydim s\u00f6ylerdim\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0dedi.<\/p>\nAskerlerin ve DP\u2019den ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eski H\u00fcrriyet Partili siyaset\u00e7ilerin Menderes aleyhine ifadelerine ra\u011fmen, tertip iddias\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayan bir delil ortaya konamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ama mahkeme, karar\u0131n\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc ve damad\u0131 K\u0131rca\u2019n\u0131n beyanlar\u0131na dayand\u0131rarak, Menderes ve Zorlu\u2019yu 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131n\u0131 tertip etmekten su\u00e7lu buldu.<\/p>\n
Davan\u0131n \u00fczerine kuruldu\u011fu Selanik\u2019teki bombalama iddialar\u0131 ise \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Oktay Engin ve di\u011fer san\u0131klar beraat ettiler.<\/p>\n
Menderes ve Zorlu\u2019nun dosyas\u0131 anayasay\u0131 ihlal davas\u0131yla birle\u015ftirildi ve idamlar\u0131na gerek\u00e7e yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Davay\u0131 ba\u015flatan ifadenin sahibi olan K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn o\u011flu Orhan K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc de 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda DP\u2019nin \u0130stanbul \u0130l Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019yd\u0131. E\u011fer bir DP tertibi varsa, onun da yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekirdi. Ama onun ad\u0131 san\u0131klar, hatta tan\u0131klar aras\u0131nda bile ge\u00e7medi\u011fi gibi, Cemal G\u00fcrsel\u2019in \u00f6nerisiyle 1961\u2019de kurulan Kurucu Meclis\u2019e al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019daki az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Rumlar\u0131 korkutmu\u015ftu ama 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131ndan sonra kitlesel bir g\u00f6\u00e7 ya\u015fanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da h\u00e2l\u00e2 65 bin Rum ve 15 bin de Yunanistan vatanda\u015f\u0131 ya\u015famaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Esas g\u00f6\u00e7, 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda yine K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta ya\u015fanan olaylara tepki olarak \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 13 bin Yunanistan vatanda\u015f\u0131 Rumun oturma iznini iptal etmesiyle ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bunlar, \u00a0T\u00fcrkiyeli Rumlard\u0131 ama pek \u00e7o\u011fu y\u0131llar \u00f6nce bir vesileyle, hi\u00e7 gitmedikleri Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan ayn\u0131 ailelerin i\u00e7inde Yunan vatanda\u015f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015f\u0131 olanlar vard\u0131. 13 bin Rumun bir gecede vatans\u0131z kalmas\u0131yla \u00e7ok daha fazla say\u0131da Rum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131. M\u00fclklerine el konuldu. Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun, Tarlaba\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n metruk hali o ani g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn sonucudur.<\/p>\n
Fakat, bir darbe mahkemesindeki bu yarg\u0131laman\u0131n izleri y\u0131llarca unutulmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019le ilgili olarak dillendirilen, \u00f6rne\u011fi Bayar\u2019\u0131n Menderes\u2019e y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kilisenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde\u00a0\u201cBu muydu yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0dedi\u011fi, ya da \u00a0Menderes\u2019in Taksim\u2019deki y\u0131k\u0131ma bak\u0131p yan\u0131ndakilere\u00a0\u201cGaliba biraz fazla ileri gittik\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>dedi\u011fi gibi iddialar, Yass\u0131ada\u2019daki duru\u015fmalarda bile dillendirilmedi ama sonradan dola\u015f\u0131ma girdi.<\/p>\n6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131yla ilgili tertip iddias\u0131 y\u0131llar sonra 1991\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan bir kitapla yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n
6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00d6zel Harp Dairesi\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc olan Seferberlik Tetkik Kurulu\u2019nda g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f ve son pozisyonu 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de MGK Genel Sekreterli\u011fi olan emekli orgeneral Sabri Yirmibe\u015fo\u011flu ile gazeteci Fatih G\u00fcllapo\u011flu aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en diyalog, G\u00fcllapo\u011flu\u2019nun Tanks\u0131z, Topsuz Harekat isimli kitab\u0131na girdi:<\/p>\n
Sabri Yirmibe\u015fo\u011flu:\u00a0\u201cSonra 6\/7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131rsak.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\nFatih G\u00fcllapo\u011flu:\u00a0\u201cPardon Pa\u015fam, pek anlayamad\u0131m. 6\/7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131 m\u0131?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\nSY:\u00a0\u201cTabii\u2026 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl de bir \u00d6zel Harp i\u015fidir ve muhte\u015fem bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeydi. Amac\u0131na da ula\u015ft\u0131. (Pa\u015fa bunlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken benden de so\u011fuk terler bo\u015fand\u0131) Sorar\u0131m size? Bu muhte\u015fem bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme de\u011fil miydi?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\nFG:\u00a0\u201cEvet Pa\u015fam !\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\nYirmibe\u015fo\u011flu, bu konu\u015fmay\u0131 daha sonra yalanlad\u0131, ben o zaman sadece bir \u00fcste\u011fmendim dedi.<\/p>\n
2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dilek G\u00fcven\u2019in Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Bochum Ruhr \u00dcniversitesi Tarih Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde kabul edilen ve bir y\u0131l sonra Tarih Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak yay\u0131nlanan doktora teziyle (Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi az\u0131nl\u0131k politikalar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda:\u00a06-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131) ilk defa 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019le ilgili \u0130ngiliz belgeleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
19 A\u011fustos 1954 tarihli Atina\u2019daki \u0130ngiltere B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi\u2019nden Londra\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilen bir raporda \u015f\u00f6yle deniyordu:<\/p>\n
\u201cYunan-T\u00fcrk dostlu\u011funun k\u0131r\u0131lgan oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k, \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015fok bile yetebilir. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Selanik\u00b4te do\u011fdu\u011fu evin duvar\u0131na tebe\u015firle slogan yazmak gibi \u00f6nemsiz bir olay bile bir karga\u015fan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yeter.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\nGer\u00e7ekten de \u00f6yle olmu\u015ftu. \u00a0O konjonkt\u00fcrde Selanik\u2019teki korumas\u0131z Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn evinin bah\u00e7esine at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f birka\u00e7 bomba T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de binlerce insan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131na d\u00f6nmesine, T\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmesine yetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Peki, bu kimin i\u015fine yaram\u0131\u015f olabilirdi?<\/p>\n
Ya da h\u00e2l\u00e2 cevab\u0131 olmayan soru: Peki o bombay\u0131 kim atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131?<\/p>\n
Sabri Yirmibe\u015fo\u011flu\u2019nun s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bir ka\u00e7 c\u00fcmle gibi, bu meselenin de pe\u015fini kovalayan olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Herkese bilinenlerle bu mesele de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f gibi geldi.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn bu tevat\u00fcr, insan\u0131n ho\u015funa giden ve do\u011frulu\u011fu ba\u015ftan kabul edilmi\u015f iddialar, herkesin kendi siyasi me\u015frebine g\u00f6re bir tanesine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 komplo teorileri, ger\u00e7e\u011fin pe\u015finden gidilmesini bu olayda da gereksiz bir u\u011fra\u015f haline getirdi.<\/p>\n
Bu ezbere, sahte, siyaseten faydal\u0131 hakikatler ayn\u0131 zamanda hakiki bir y\u00fczle\u015fmenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki de en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel haline geliyor.<\/p>\n
Karma\u015f\u0131k ve utand\u0131ran hakikatler yerine, heyecanl\u0131 ve temize \u00e7\u0131karan yalanlar sevildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece de ger\u00e7ekler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmayacak.<\/p>\n
https:\/\/serbestiyet.com\/yazarlar\/sikici-hakikatler-yerine-heyecanli-yalanlar-40667\/<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n
\n
<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ezbere, sahte, siyaseten faydal\u0131 hakikatler ayn\u0131 zamanda hakiki bir y\u00fczle\u015fmenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki de en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel haline geliyor. Karma\u015f\u0131k ve utand\u0131ran hakikatler yerine, heyecanl\u0131 ve temize \u00e7\u0131karan yalanlar sevildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece de ger\u00e7ekler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmayacak. Y\u0131ld\u0131ray O\u011fur 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955 olaylar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcndeyiz. D\u00fcn yine \u00fczerinden 65 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f bu utan\u00e7 verici pogromu k\u0131nayan \u00e7ok say\u0131da mesaj […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":58780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,20,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\n
S\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 hakikatler yerine heyecanl\u0131 yalanlar\u2026 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=58779\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 hakikatler yerine heyecanl\u0131 yalanlar\u2026 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ezbere, sahte, siyaseten faydal\u0131 hakikatler ayn\u0131 zamanda hakiki bir y\u00fczle\u015fmenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki de en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel haline geliyor. Karma\u015f\u0131k ve utand\u0131ran hakikatler yerine, heyecanl\u0131 ve temize \u00e7\u0131karan yalanlar sevildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece de ger\u00e7ekler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmayacak. Y\u0131ld\u0131ray O\u011fur 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955 olaylar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcndeyiz. 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