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Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Artsakh Cumhuriyeti (Karaba\u011f) art\u0131k 29 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1991 tarihinde Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f ve \u015eahumyan b\u00f6lgelerinin yerel y\u00f6netim konseylerinin ortak oturumunda \u201cDa\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni ilan eden Beyanname\u201d kabul edildi.<\/p>\n \u015eahumyan b\u00f6lgesi daha sonra Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n i\u015fgaline u\u011frad\u0131 ve \u015fu an i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Beyannamesi kabul ediltikten sonra 10 Aral\u0131k 1991 tarihinde SSCB\u2019nin resmi y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f halk\u0131 referandum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi ve n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 99.89\u2019u ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa \u2018Evet\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n B\u00f6ylece Ermeni topra\u011f\u0131 olan ve haks\u0131zl\u0131kla Ermenistan\u2019dan kopar\u0131lan Artsakh ikinci bir Ermeni Cumhuriyeti olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n Karaba\u011f halk\u0131 3 Nisan 1990 tarihinde SSCB taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen ve milli \u00f6zerkliklere kendi stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc belirleme hakk\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan yasadan faydalanarak yasal bir \u015fekilde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatt\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131yla sona erdirdi.<\/p>\n Fakat Azerbaycan bu yasal s\u00fcrece kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet ve ter\u00f6r uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 25 Eyl\u00fcl 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Azerbanycan \u00e7eteleri i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda tuttuklar\u0131 \u015eu\u015fi \u015fehrinden ba\u015fkent Stepanakert\u2019e \u2018Alazan\u2019 f\u00fczeleri at\u0131p, sivil halk\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015f alt\u0131na ald\u0131lar. B\u00f6ylece Karaba\u011f sava\u015f\u0131 patlak verdi.<\/p>\n Ermeni halk\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla kendi ordusunu olu\u015fturdu, \u00a0kendi haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunabildi ve Karaba\u011f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n ricas\u0131yla 12 May\u0131s 1994 tarihinde Azerbaycan, Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f ve Ermenistan aras\u0131nda ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen Azerbaycan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de s\u0131k\u00e7a bu ate\u015fkes rejimini ihlal etmeye devam edip s\u0131n\u0131rlarda gerginli\u011fe sebep oluyor.<\/p>\n