![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Yerevan-Radyosu-Kurtce-360x202.jpg\")
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K\u00fcrtlerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haf\u0131zas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131s\u0131 olan 65 y\u0131ll\u0131k Erivan Radyosu\u2019nun ar\u015fivi sanat\u00e7\u0131 Merwan\u00ee\u2019nin \u00e7abas\u0131yla \u2018Stran\u00ean Ar\u015f\u00eeva Radyoya Er\u00eevan\u00ea\u2019 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda 4 ciltlik kitap oldu.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Er\u00eevan\u2019da 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan radyonun sesi b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da duyuluyordu. Yak\u0131n K\u00fcrt tarihinin en \u00f6nemli belli\u011fi olan radyo, y\u0131llarca b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrtleri etraf\u0131nda toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n M\u00fczik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde siyasi g\u00fcndem ve haber a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli bir ileti\u015fim k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olan radyo y\u0131llarca Kerem\u00ea Seyad\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u00car\u00eevan xeber dide, guhdar\u00ean ez\u00eez\u201d anonsuyla d\u00fcnyadaki geli\u015fmeleri K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n Erivan Radyosu, K\u00fcrt k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, edebiyat\u0131 ve stranlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda tarihi bir rol oynad\u0131. Karapet\u00ea Xa\u00e7o, Aram T\u00eegran, Aslika Qadir, D\u00eelbera Wek\u00eel, Efoy\u00ea Esad, Fatma \u00cesa Gulazera Etar, Hovhannes Gapo, Kez\u00eezera Xelo, Re\u015f\u00eed\u00ea Baso, Seyrana Musa, S\u00fbsika Simo, \u015eeroy\u00ea Biro, Tuqasa Xemo, Zad\u00eena \u015eakir ve Egid\u00ea C\u00eemo ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere onlarca sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve dengb\u00eaj radyoda stranlar\u0131n\u0131 evlere, sokaklara ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda o stranlar kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131narak, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u201cKez\u00eezer\u201d, \u201cKurdistan\u201d, \u201cMiho\u201d, \u201cNewroz\u201d gibi radyodan duyulan y\u00fczlerce stran, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde K\u00fcrt sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n dilinden d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Bu stranlar, d\u00f6rt cilt alt\u0131nda kitap haline geldi. Kitap setinin birinci bas\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n 915 strandan olu\u015fan setin ikinci bas\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan ve Rojava\u2019da yak\u0131nda piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n alt\u0131nda imzas\u0131 bulunan sanat\u00e7\u0131 Cewad Merwan\u00ee, her K\u00fcrt gibi Erivan radyosuyla olan ili\u015fkisinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. O g\u00fcnden sonra s\u00fcrekli bir aray\u0131\u015f i\u00e7erisinde olan Merwan, ilk olarak 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Er\u00eevan\u2019a giderek, y\u0131llarca dinledi\u011fi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Erivan\u2019\u0131 K\u00fcrt sanat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck hazinesi\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlayan sanat\u00e7\u0131, radyonun ar\u015fivini toplamaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. 25 y\u0131ld\u0131r aral\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan sanat\u00e7\u0131, son 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r da profesyonel bir ekiple \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Toplam 915 \u015fark\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zleri, notalar\u0131n\u0131 4 cilt alt\u0131nda toplam\u0131\u015f. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bu \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n hepsini orijinal sesleriyle CD de toplayarak, K\u00fcrt okuyucu ve dinleyicilere sunuyor.<\/p>\n Sanat\u00e7\u0131 Cewad Merwan\u00ee ile Er\u00eevan Radyosu ve \u201cStran\u00ean Ar\u015f\u00eeva Radyoya Er\u00eevan\u00ea\u201d setinin haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famalar\u0131 \u00fczerine ANF\u2019den Ali G\u00fcler\u2019e konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Er\u00eevan Radyosu\u2019nun ar\u015fivini b\u00f6ylesi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alt\u0131nda toplama fikri ne zaman do\u011fdu. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ne kadar zaman\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ald\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7ocukken klasik, otantik ve geleri K\u00fcrt stranlar\u0131n\u0131 ezberliyordum. B\u00f6yle bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7erisindeydim. Gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise b\u00f6lgedeki k\u00f6ylerde \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 kaydettim, eski kasetleri toplamaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Dengbejleri dinledim, y\u0131llarca d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlere gittim.<\/p>\n Sonraki y\u0131llarda da bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma devam etti. Do\u011fal\u0131nda bir ar\u015fiv \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131m. Daha sonra Avrupa\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunda kald\u0131m. Buradayken kafamda da nas\u0131l bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapaca\u011f\u0131ma dair, netle\u015fti. Amac\u0131m b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 bir araya getirmekti. Sonraki y\u0131llarda Erivan Radyosu\u2019na gitme durumum oldu. Her \u015fey ondan sonra ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Peki biraz bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten bahseder misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n Biz \u00e7ocukken bizim evde, Er\u00eevan Radyosu dinlenirdi. Ben o sesin y\u00fcksek da\u011flar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, kaf da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan geldi\u011fini biliyordum. Er\u00eevan\u2019dan gelen o ses hepimizi b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. B\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e bu ate\u015f, bu alev de geli\u015fiyordu. \u00d6zlem ve hasret daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oluyordu. Hep gitmek istiyordum. Ancak 1995 y\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Erivan\u2019a gittim.<\/p>\n Orada 2 ay gibi kald\u0131m. Re\u015f\u00eed\u00ea Beso, Kerem\u00ea Sead, Egid\u00ea Cimo, kek\u00ea Wekil gibi radyoya y\u0131llarca emek vermi\u015f isimleri g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Onlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda kald\u0131m. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yaparak, bu ar\u015fivi toplad\u0131m. Almanya\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde y\u0131l 1996 idi.<\/p>\n D\u00f6ner d\u00f6nmez, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Y\u0131llarca tekstleri yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Eski kay\u0131tlar oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sesleri k\u00f6t\u00fcyd\u00fc, anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yordu. Bunun i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a zorland\u0131m. Bundan dolay\u0131 da bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u0131llar\u0131m\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130lk olarak Aram yay\u0131nevi, 400 strandan olu\u015fan kitab\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu kitap ritmik stranlardan olu\u015fuyordu.<\/p>\n Tabi bir s\u00fcre sonra hem Ritmik, hem de Mewal stranlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan b\u00fct\u00fcn ar\u015fivi bir araya toplamak fikri olu\u015ftu. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada tekst, notan\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra CD de olmal\u0131yd\u0131. Ondan sonra bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k.<\/p>\n Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonucunda 4 ciltlik bir set \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Toplam 3 bin 250 sayfadan olu\u015fuyor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 profesyonel bir ekiple yapt\u0131k.<\/p>\n Veysi Varl\u0131, notalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131, analizini yapt\u0131. Yine \u015eiyar, Ewran, Servet hoca ve Mehmet \u00c7akmak, gibi isimler kitaba ciddi katk\u0131 sundu.<\/p>\n Erivan Radyosu, K\u00fcrt tarihi, edebiyat\u0131, m\u00fczi\u011fi ve m\u00fccadelesinde nas\u0131l bir role sahip?<\/strong><\/p>\n On y\u0131llar \u00f6nce katliamlardan kurtulan K\u00fcrtler, Kafkasya ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Bunlar giderken kendisiyle birlikte k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve stranlar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Y\u0131llarca orada asimle olmadan kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr, dil ve adetleriyle ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Onlar s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde o diyarlarda bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayarak, bu radyo yoluyla 4 par\u00e7a K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a \u0131\u015f\u0131k, ses ve ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 oldular. B\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrtler, y\u0131llarca bu tat ve heyecanla ya\u015fad\u0131. Tarihi, edebiyat, k\u00fcrtl\u00fck, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve m\u00fczi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda K\u00fcrtlerin \u00fczerinde bu radyonun eme\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Y\u0131llarca biz bu radyoda kendimizi bulduk.<\/p>\n Bana g\u00f6re bu radyo, K\u00fcrdistan tarihinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fccadele ve sava\u015f verdi. Sadece Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan i\u00e7in de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in bu \u00f6neme sahiptir. Onun i\u00e7in korunmal\u0131 ve miras\u0131 ya\u015fat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Er\u00eevan Radyosu\u2019na dair ne gibi an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z var?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ben 65 do\u011fumluyum. Benden 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce radyo yay\u0131na ba\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Ben \u00e7ocukken hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum evde radyo dinleniliyordu. Bazen anten bozuluyordu. Herkes yapmak i\u00e7in seferber oluyordu. Sadece evde cenaze oldu\u011fu zaman belki a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131yordu. Ba\u015fka zaman k\u0131yamete kopsa radyo mutlaka a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cWelat\u00ea me Kurdistane\u201d, \u201cMiho\u201d, \u201cWere Ber\u00eevan\u00ea\u201d, Karabet\u00ea Xaco, \u201cDay\u00eek\u00ea Heyran\u00ea\u201d gibi \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Bana bu sesin evin arkas\u0131nda geliyor hissi veriyordu.<\/p>\n Y\u0131llar sonra Erivan\u2019a gitti\u011finizde ne hissettiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130lk olarak radyonun merkezine gitti\u011fimde, \u00e7ocukluk an\u0131lar\u0131m bir bir g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne geldi. Eg\u00eed\u00ea Cimo, Kerem\u00ea Seyad, Re\u015f\u00eede Beso gibi isimleri g\u00f6rmek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mutluluktu. Kendimi r\u00fcyada hissediyordum. Benim i\u00e7in inan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve imkans\u0131z bir \u015fey ger\u00e7ek olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u2018Stran\u00ean Ar\u015f\u00eeva Radyoya Er\u00eevan\u00ea\u2019 seti K\u00fcrt k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, edebiyat\u0131 ve yeni nesiller i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir \u00f6neme sahip?<\/p>\n Bir \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan hayati \u00f6neme sahip bence. T\u00fcrk s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi y\u0131llard\u0131r bizim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc katlediyor. Edebiyat, m\u00fczik ve eserlerimizi a\u00e7\u0131p, kendine mal ediyor. Bu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile bunun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Di\u011feri de K\u00fcrt tarihinde s\u00f6zl\u00fc olan edebiyat, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve stranlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131k yaz\u0131l\u0131 hale getirip, bunu kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Yeni nesillere aktar\u0131yoruz. Art\u0131k K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar, bu hikayelerden film, kitap yapacaklar. Yar\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr g\u00fcn belki K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri kalkar, T\u00fcrk devletini k\u00fclt\u00fcr katliam\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 zeminde mahkemeye verir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n b\u00f6yle yanlar\u0131n\u0131n da oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n B\u00f6yle bir giri\u015fim ihtimali var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n Tabi ki, b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve plan\u0131m\u0131z var. \u0130lk \u00f6nce bu kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, belgelenmi\u015f bu eserleri UNESCO ve uluslararas\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr koruma vak\u0131flar\u0131na g\u00f6nderece\u011fiz. Sade bu kitap de\u011fil, \u015fuanda TEV-\u00c7AND b\u00fcnyesinde 40 bin civar\u0131nda stran ar\u015fivlenmi\u015f. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 hepsini bu \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendiriyoruz. Tabi bu stranlar i\u00e7erisinde T\u00fcrk devletinin \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015fark\u0131 da var. Hepimiz biliyoruz on y\u0131llard\u0131r bir \u00e7ok K\u00fcrt \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftirilerek, \u00e7al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu bir katliam ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcrtlere uygulanan fiziki katliam\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir de k\u00fclt\u00fcr soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. Halay, yemek, edebiyat, \u015fark\u0131 bir \u00e7ok \u015fey.<\/p>\n Biz \u015fuanda b\u00f6yle bir s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z var. Baz\u0131 hukuk\u00e7ularla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerimiz devam ediyoruz. T\u00fcrk devletini uluslararas\u0131 arenada bu katliamdan dolay\u0131 mahkemeye verece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n Bahsetti\u011finiz 40 bin stran\u0131 benzer bir ar\u015fivde toplama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n Evet, \u015fuanda \u00f6yle bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z var. \u0130lk \u00f6nce Ba\u011fdat Radyosu\u2019nu benzer bir \u015fekilde yazaca\u011f\u0131z. Ard\u0131ndan Serhed dengb\u00eajlerin eserlerini. \u015eakiro, Re\u015fo, Huseyno, Sidiq\u00ea Karl\u0131ovay\u00ea hepsini yazm\u0131\u015f, haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f\u0131z.<\/p>\n Yine Meyremxan, Kaw\u00eesaxa, Hesen Cizrew\u00ee, Nesr\u00een \u015eirwan, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da yap\u0131yoruz. K\u0131sa zamanda Ba\u011fdat Radyosu\u2019nun 1500 \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, benzer bir set alt\u0131nda toplayaca\u011f\u0131z. Ciddi bir aksilik \u00e7\u0131kmasa bir y\u0131l sonra Ba\u011fdat Radyosu seti haz\u0131r olacak. Ard\u0131ndan Serhed dengb\u00eajleri ve Botan\u2019\u0131n kemen\u00e7e ve pay\u00eezoklar\u0131n\u0131 bu \u015fekilde toplayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bunlar bizim de\u011ferlerimiz. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir zenginlik ve hazinedir.<\/p>\n Bana g\u00f6re her K\u00fcrd\u00fcn evinde bulunmas\u0131 gereken bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. Yeni nesillere aktar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Biz bu t\u00fcr eserlere sahip \u00e7\u0131karak, ancak kendimizi koruyabilir, nesilden nesille k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc aktarabiliriz.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n https:\/\/yeniyasamgazetesi.com\/erivan-radyosunun-arsivi-4-cilt-kitap-oldu\/\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" K\u00fcrtlerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haf\u0131zas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131s\u0131 olan 65 y\u0131ll\u0131k Erivan Radyosu\u2019nun ar\u015fivi sanat\u00e7\u0131 Merwan\u00ee\u2019nin \u00e7abas\u0131yla \u2018Stran\u00ean Ar\u015f\u00eeva Radyoya Er\u00eevan\u00ea\u2019 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda 4 ciltlik kitap oldu. Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Er\u00eevan\u2019da 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan radyonun sesi b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da duyuluyordu. Yak\u0131n K\u00fcrt tarihinin en \u00f6nemli belli\u011fi olan radyo, y\u0131llarca b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrtleri etraf\u0131nda toplad\u0131. M\u00fczik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":58181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,54,71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler","category-mulakatlar"],"yoast_head":"\n
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