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\u201cGidenlere sevinirim ha? Neye sevinece\u011fim Theo? Her \u015feyim sizle gidiyor. Hayat\u0131m, ge\u00e7mi\u015fim sizlerle gidiyor!.. Umutlar\u0131m\u2026 Gelece\u011fim\u2026 Ne kald\u0131 geride, ne kald\u0131 bana?\u201d Mehmed<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Erdo\u011fan M\u0130TRAN\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, hen\u00fcz COVID-19\u2019la tan\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131ralarda, ba\u015foyunculardan\u00a0Muammer Uzuner<\/strong>, Cihangir\u2019deki yeni mek\u00e2n\u0131na iyice yo\u011funla\u015faca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, art\u0131k Tiyatro Pera<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n, repertuardan \u00e7\u0131kacak olan\u00a0\u2018Ah Smyrna\u2019m G\u00fczel \u0130zmir\u2019im\u2019<\/em>oyununun son temsilini izledi\u011fimde m\u00fcthi\u015f heyecanlanm\u0131\u015f, ancak, art\u0131k izlenemeyecek bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla ilgili izlenimlerimi yazmak anlams\u0131z geldi\u011finden t\u00fcm be\u011fenimi belle\u011fime yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n \u201cHer \u015ferde bir hay\u0131r vard\u0131r\u201d derler. Pandeminin insanlar\u0131 evlerinde kalmaya zorlamas\u0131yla, hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, hem de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde, tiyatrolar, opera, dans ve bale kurumlar\u0131 ar\u015fivlerindeki bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6steriyi \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i olarak yay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Tiyatro Pera da, 10 \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc\u00a0\u2018Brecht Cabare\u2019<\/em>nin ve\u00a0Nesrin Kazankaya<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok etkileyici<\/p>\n \u2018Venedik Taciri\u2019<\/em>\u00a0yorumunun ard\u0131ndan\u00a0\u2018Ah Smyrna\u2019m G\u00fczel \u0130zmir\u2019im\u2019<\/em>i yay\u0131nlay\u0131nca, art\u0131k rahatl\u0131kla izlenebilecek, hatta ar\u015fivlenebilecek bu \u00e7ok \u00f6zel oyunla ilgili izlenimlerimi payla\u015fmaya karar verdim.<\/p>\n Nesrin Kazankaya\u2019n\u0131n yaz\u0131p y\u00f6netti\u011fi, bir Tiyatro Pera ile \u0130KSV ortak yap\u0131m\u0131 olarak<\/p>\n 18. \u0130stanbul Tiyatro Festivali\u2019nde pr\u00f6miyer yapan\u00a0\u2018Ah Smyrna\u2019m G\u00fczel \u0130zmir\u2019im\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n 1923 y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019inde, sava\u015f\u0131n yeni sona erdi\u011fi, Rum ve T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesini zorunlu k\u0131lan M\u00fcbadele Yasas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi g\u00fcnlerde ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n Tiyatro Pera\u2019n\u0131n kurucusu ve sanat y\u00f6netmeni, oyuncu, rejis\u00f6r, yazar, \u00e7evirmen, tiyatro e\u011fitmeni Nesrin Kazankaya, asl\u0131nda \u0130zmir do\u011fumlu. \u0130zmir\u2019in yak\u0131n tarihiyle ilgili bir oyun yazmaya karar verdi\u011finde, kendi kentinin 1923 \u00f6ncesi tarihi hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok az \u015fey bildi\u011fini fark edince yerli ve yabanc\u0131 kaynaklarda kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya giri\u015fen Kazankaya\u2019n\u0131n ke\u015ffetti\u011fi muhte\u015fem ge\u00e7mi\u015fi kendi kaleminden okuyal\u0131m:<\/p>\n Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre bir arada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f farkl\u0131 din ve dilden insanlar\u0131n, T\u00fcrk, Rum, Ermeni, Yahudi ve Levantenlerden olu\u015fan kozmopolit bir toplulu\u011fun, elbirli\u011fiyle olu\u015fturdu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir medeniyet; \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir kent \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za. Tiyatrolar\u0131, sinemalar\u0131, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri, e\u011flence yerleri, ma\u011fazalar\u0131, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc mimarisiyle Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun en zengin ticaret merkezi, Ege\u2019nin incisi, 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yang\u0131nla yan\u0131p kaybolan \u0130zmir-Smyrna kenti.\u00a0\u00a0Dini bayramlar\u0131n\u0131 bile birlikte kutlayan o insanlar\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, bug\u00fcn ancak kitap sayfalar\u0131nda, \u0130zmir\u2019in siluetini de, kartpostal resimlerinde bulabiliyoruz art\u0131k. Feci bir yang\u0131nla yan\u0131p harabeye d\u00f6nen, farkl\u0131 toplumlar\u0131n, dinlerin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 efsanevi d\u00fcnya kenti, g\u00fczel \u0130zmir-Smyrna de\u011fildir yaln\u0131zca; koskoca bir ge\u00e7mi\u015f, gelecek, hayaller ve umutlar da k\u00fcle d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Varl\u0131k nedenimiz, onur duydu\u011fumuz Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131ras\u0131nda antik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, mitoloji \u00f6yk\u00fclerini yaratan bu toprak, emperyalist sava\u015f tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, etnik k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmayla ba\u015fard\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131k\u0131ma da sahne olmu\u015ftur. Kaybolup giden bizim ge\u00e7mi\u015fimiz, bizim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fcr; do\u011fduklar\u0131 topraklardan s\u00fcr\u00fclen, kendi \u00fclkelerinden g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lan insanlar, bizim insanlar\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Ege\u2019nin iki k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki birbirine benzer bu iki halk, d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcreyi cehennem gibi yasam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sava\u015f insanlar\u0131, her yerde ve her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi, canavara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1919-22 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Rumlar\u0131n T\u00fcrklere yapt\u0131klar\u0131, 1921-22\u2019de T\u00fcrklerin onlara yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan hemen hi\u00e7 farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Camilerde ya da kiliselerde yak\u0131lan insanlar ve t\u00fcm inan\u0131lmaz vah\u015fet, tarihin kanl\u0131, karanl\u0131k sayfalar\u0131nda g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Nesrin Kazankaya\u2019n\u0131n yaz\u0131p y\u00f6netti\u011fi \u2018Ah Smyrna\u2019m G\u00fczel \u0130zmir\u2019im\u2019 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda M\u00fcbadele Yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendi \u00fclkelerinden kovulma durumunda kalan, k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir gelene\u011fe ve k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahip, zengin Rum ailesi Vlastolar, Bornova\u2019daki konaklar\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indedirler. Y\u0131llard\u0131r Vlastolarla bir arada ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 da bu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. Sava\u015f\u0131n travmatik izleri ve zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7, T\u00fcrk ve Rum aile bireylerini de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmekte, bir arada ya\u015faman\u0131n giderek imk\u00e2ns\u0131z h\u00e2le gelmektedir. Vah\u015fet k\u0131yaslamas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 u\u011fruna sava\u015f bahaneleri yarat\u0131p, halklar\u0131 imha etmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmayan emperyalizme hizmet etmek olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olan Kazankaya, 1919-1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Rumlar\u0131n T\u00fcrklere reva g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vah\u015fetin, keza 1921-1922 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrklerin Rumlara uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eza-cefan\u0131n bilin\u00e7altlar\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tortuyu, zarif bir teatral \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmle, evin emektar\u0131 M\u00fczeyyen\u2019in karde\u015fi Mehmed ile Theodopulos\u2019un dans\u0131n\u0131 kavgaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek ustal\u0131kla aktar\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kendilerini \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde bulan, m\u00fcbadele karar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6tekile\u015ftirilen bu insanlar asl\u0131nda bu topraklar\u0131n has \u00e7ocuklar\u0131d\u0131rlar. M\u00fczikleriyle danslar\u0131 birbirinden uzak de\u011fildir, o kadar ki bir Rum erke\u011fi dans etmeye kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, do\u011fal olarak Ege\u2019nin geleneksel Zeybek\u2019ini oynar. As\u0131rlarca birbirlerinin bayramlar\u0131n\u0131 el birli\u011fiyle kutlam\u0131\u015flar, birbirlerinin sevin\u00e7lerini \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fclerin birlikte ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn bile, Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kocas\u0131n\u0131n ve abilerinin yas\u0131n\u0131 tutan M\u00fczeyyen, o katillerle i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aileyi birle\u015ftirmez. Zaten, Vlastolar i\u00e7in, babas\u0131z o\u011flunu s\u00fcnnet ettirdikleri, hediyeler ald\u0131klar\u0131 M\u00fczeyyen aileden biridir. Karde\u015fi Mehmed\u2019in, evin 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131z\u0131 Lefkothea\u2019yla a\u015fk ya\u015famas\u0131 ve k\u0131z\u0131n h\u00e2mile kalmas\u0131 da, aile i\u00e7in bir ayr\u0131 gayr\u0131 olay\u0131 de\u011fil, bu g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6neminde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlarla huzur bozucudur\u2026<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fleyen, yer yer iki dilde; iki \u00fclkenin m\u00fczik ve danslar\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde oynanan Ah Smyrna\u2019m G\u00fczel \u0130zmir\u2019im\u2019in en etkileyici taraf\u0131 Nesrin Kazankaya\u2019n\u0131n metin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131.<\/p>\n Hem tarihimizde \u00e7ok az i\u015flenmi\u015f bir olay dizisini, neredeyse belgesel titizli\u011fiyle ele alan, hem yanl\u0131\u015f politik karalar\u0131n insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l alt \u00fcst etti\u011fine ele\u015ftirisini sak\u0131nmayan, hem de \u00f6yk\u00fcn\u00fcn duygusal boyutunu, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7maks\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7imize i\u015fleyen sa\u011flam bir metin. \u0130lias\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrk Yunan Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 topraklar\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu\u00a0Homeros<\/strong>\u2019un\u00a0\u2018\u0130lyada\u2019<\/em>s\u0131 aras\u0131nda paralellik kurmas\u0131 m\u00fcthi\u015f.<\/p>\n Bir de, her bir karakterin derinlemesine i\u015flenmi\u015f ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi. Ya\u015f\u0131m icab\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u201cG\u00e2vur \u0130zmir\u201dinkine benzeyen \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ve zengin etnik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 fiilen ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in, oyundaki insanlar, bana hem \u00e7ok tan\u0131\u015f\u0131k hem de \u00e7ok inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 geldiler. \u00dcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131mda evlerine girip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m Rum arkada\u015f\u0131m Yani\u2019nin T\u00fcrk\u00e7eme Rumca cevap veren \u2018yayas\u0131\u2019 Eleni\u2019nin ablas\u0131 gibiydi. Hafif Anadolu aksan\u0131yla konu\u015fan babas\u0131 da sanki Konstantinos\u2019un yak\u0131n akrabas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i kopyada tam olarak alg\u0131lanmasa da, izledi\u011fimde,\u00a0Ba\u015fak \u00d6zdo\u011fan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n dekor,\u00a0Fatma \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn kost\u00fcm, Y\u00f6netmen Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131\u00a0Zeynep \u00d6zden<\/strong>\u2019in \u0131\u015f\u0131k tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 buldu\u011fumu an\u0131ms\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n