{"id":57391,"date":"2020-05-20T02:09:50","date_gmt":"2020-05-20T07:09:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=57391"},"modified":"2020-05-20T02:10:25","modified_gmt":"2020-05-20T07:10:25","slug":"pontos-rumlari-19-mayis-bizler-icin-soykirimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=57391","title":{"rendered":"Pontos Rumlar\u0131: 19 May\u0131s bizler i\u00e7in soyk\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0130STANBUL\u00a0\u2013 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019un Pontos Rumlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u201cen \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl darbesinin\u201d ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Pontuslu Rumlar, bu tarihin ayn\u0131 zamanda K\u00fcrtler, Aleviler ve di\u011fer halklar i\u00e7in de soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ifade etti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. \u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat ve Terakki y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan 1915\u2019te bir bu\u00e7uk milyon Ermeni ve 300 bine yak\u0131n S\u00fcryani\u2019nin hayat\u0131na mal olan tehcir ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n son halkas\u0131 Pontus Rumlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Yunan tarih\u00e7i Konstantinos Fotiatis\u2019e g\u00f6re, 1914-1921 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Amasya, Samsun ve Giresun\u2019da 134 bin 78, Niksar\u2019da 27 bin 216, Trabzon\u2019da 38 bin 434, Tokat\u2019ta 64 bin 582, Ma\u00e7ka\u2019da 17 bin 479, \u015eebinkarahisar\u2019da 21 bin 448 Rum, m\u00fcbadele yollar\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden 50 bin insanla birlikte toplam 353 bin Pontoslu soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frad\u0131. Yine Fotiadis ve Pontoslu Rumlara g\u00f6re, 1914\u2019de ba\u015flayan s\u00fcrecin en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl darbesi 19 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu tarihte Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kan Mustafa Kemal\u2019in ilk olarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Sakall\u0131 Nurettin Pa\u015fa ve Topal Osman\u2019\u0131n Rum halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131larda \u00f6n planda olmas\u0131 bu iddiay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/p>\n

Pontoslu Rumlar, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olarak kabul ettikleri 19 May\u0131s\u2019a ili\u015fkin konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

SON ETABIN BA\u015eLADI\u011eI TAR\u0130H<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trabzon Ma\u00e7kal\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten yazar Tamer \u00c7ilingir, hep fark\u0131nda oldu\u011fu Rum kimli\u011fini kabul etmesinin 40\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Okuduklar\u0131 okullarda ve \u00e7evrelerinde y\u0131llarca Rumlar\u0131n \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fc ve hain insanlar\u201d olarak anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen \u00c7ilingir, \u201cT\u00fcrkl\u00fck ise en \u2018y\u00fcce\u2019 de\u011ferdi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ilingir, Pontos Rumlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n, S\u00fcryani ve Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Trakya ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya Rumlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ele al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti. 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019u s\u00f6z konusu projenin \u201cson etab\u0131\u201d olarak nitelendiren \u00c7ilingir, Pontos\u2019ta bu tarihe kadar 150 binden fazla insan\u0131n katledildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. 19 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n resmi ideolojide ise \u201cemperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 bir kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih\u201d oldu\u011funu belirten \u00c7ilingir, \u201cOrtada bir \u2018milli m\u00fccadele\u2019 de yoktur. Emperyalist payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ma\u011flubu Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan geriye kalan topraklardaki iktidar m\u00fccadelesi modern, bat\u0131c\u0131 ama M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kimlikli bir kapitalist devlet olarak ayakta kalma \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye belirtti.<\/p>\n

KATL\u0130AMLAR TAR\u0130H\u0130\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k cumhuriyet tarihi de bask\u0131, zul\u00fcm ve katliamlar tarihidir\u201d diyen \u00c7ilingir, \u201ckanl\u0131 tarihin\u201d ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olan 19 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n sadece Rumlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ifade etmedi\u011fini kaydetti. 100 y\u0131l boyunca zul\u00fcm ve katliamlara u\u011frayan Aleviler, K\u00fcrtler ve Lazlar i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 anlama geldi\u011fine i\u015faret eden \u00c7ilingir, bu tarihin kendisine \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00fcm\u201d diyen yoksul i\u015f\u00e7iler ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131ktan asla \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeyenlerin kad\u0131nlara reva g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uygulamalar\u0131yla, kad\u0131nlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da kara bir g\u00fcn oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

PONTOSLULAR K\u0130ML\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130LE Y\u00dcZLE\u015e\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Devletin bask\u0131, yasak ve asimilasyon politikalar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 Pontoslular\u0131 da kendi kimliklerini gizlemeye itti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken \u00c7ilingir, \u201cNeredeyse t\u00fcm ailelerin soylar\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve T\u00fcrk oldu\u011funu ispat etme \u00e7abalar\u0131 da y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6ce ve y\u00fcz y\u0131l boyunca nas\u0131l bir korku i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi de\u011fil midir\u201d diye sordu. Ancak, son y\u0131llarda kimlikleri ile y\u00fczle\u015fenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u00c7ilingir, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cAs\u0131l korku devletin ve kendisine bir tak\u0131m stat\u00fckolar olu\u015fturmu\u015f kesimlerin korkusudur. Pontos\u2019un d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Rum d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pontos\u2019ta ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde de\u011fildir. Binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihsel birikim soyk\u0131r\u0131ma ra\u011fmen hala yok edilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in herkes a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u2018acaba ben Rum muyum\u2019 \u2018\u015f\u00fcphesi(!)\u2019 hep var olmu\u015ftur. Pontos insan\u0131, Rum kimli\u011fi ile y\u00fczle\u015fmenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her \u015feyden \u00f6nce y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu topraklarda Hristiyan Rumlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018T\u00dcRK TOPLUMU V\u0130CDANIYLA Y\u00dcZLE\u015eMEL\u0130\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019da ve Avrupa\u2019da Pontoslu Rumlar\u0131n kurduklar\u0131 federasyonlar\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m ile ilgili etkinlikler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan \u00c7ilingir, \u201cKonferanslar, belgesel film \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, kitap yay\u0131nlar\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fik dillere \u00e7evrilmesi gibi faaliyetlerden olu\u015fan bu etkinlikler bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131k yarat\u0131yor. Fakat yeterli de\u011fil tabi. Sonu\u00e7ta bu federasyonlar diasporadaki Rumlardan, yani 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015f olan Rumlar\u0131n torunlar\u0131. Bu konuda as\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n daha etkili olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Pontos co\u011frafyas\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ve d\u00fcnya kamuoyundan daha da \u00f6nemlisi bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Pontos co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ve T\u00fcrk toplumun vicdan\u0131nda bir y\u00fczle\u015fme ya\u015fanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00d6te yandan \u00f6zellikle muhalif kesimlerin ve tabi K\u00fcrtlerin de bu konuda seslerinin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bu s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131racakt\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

KRALDAN DAHA KRALCI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Samsun Bafral\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f aktivisti Yannis Vasilis Yaylal\u0131 ise, kendisi gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin de Pontos\u2019ta do\u011fdu\u011funu, yedi g\u00f6bek Pontos Rumu oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Ailesinin hem korkudan hem de b\u00f6lgede Rum kimli\u011finin \u201ck\u00fcf\u00fcr\u201d olarak alg\u0131lanmas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 kimliklerinden uzak durdu\u011funu ifade eden Yaylal\u0131, \u201cHatta o kadar uzak ki, bizlere T\u00fcrk ordusu ve \u00e7etecileri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen b\u00fcy\u00fck babam\u0131z ve ailesini, s\u00f6zde \u2018Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda\u2019 \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve cenazesinin ise getirilemedi\u011fi s\u00f6ylendi. Kraldan daha kralc\u0131 olmak deyimi vard\u0131r ya, bizimkiler bunun ile yetinmemi\u015f ve bizleri s\u00f6z\u00fcn tam manas\u0131 ile kendi de\u011ferlerine s\u0131rt \u00e7evirmi\u015f birer T\u00fcrk \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak yeti\u015ftirdiler\u201d diye belirtti.<\/p>\n

Y\u00dcZLE\u015eMEY\u0130 SA\u011eLADI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kendisi gibi durumun fark\u0131nda olmayanlar\u0131n kendi halk\u0131 Rumlar dahil herkesten nefret ederek b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen Yaylal\u0131, bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn ise 1994\u2019de askerlik yaparken PKK\u2019nin eline ge\u00e7mesi ile ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. B\u00f6ylece K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fan Yaylal\u0131, \u201cBu hesapla\u015fma daha sonra beni kendi halk\u0131mla, kendi de\u011ferlerimle y\u00fczle\u015fmeye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa gitmi\u015fken, onca k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015fken, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n yi\u011fit evlatlar\u0131 insan olabilmem i\u00e7in bana bir \u015fans daha verdi. Pontos\u2019daki Rum halk ger\u00e7e\u011fi ile y\u00fczle\u015fti\u011fimde ise bu inkar, katliam ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m sisteminin temelinde, halklar\u0131n kan\u0131 ve mezars\u0131z canlar\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u00d6L\u00dcMC\u00dcL\u2019 SALDIRI: 19 MAYIS\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gayri M\u00fcslim halklara y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini kaydeden Yaylal\u0131, ilk iki a\u015faman\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde II. Abd\u00fclhamit ve \u0130ttihat Terakki d\u00f6neminde oldu\u011funu belirtti. Yaylal\u0131, \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl\u201d sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ise, Mustafa Kemal ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n 19 May\u0131s 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 Pontos Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamak i\u00e7in seferber etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Yaylal\u0131, \u201cB\u00f6ylece Pontos Rumlar\u0131 ile birlikte \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen gayr-\u0131 M\u00fcslim halklar\u0131n imhas\u0131 tamamland\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden 19 May\u0131s 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc temsili olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 anma g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr\u201d diye ifade etti.<\/p>\n

HALKLARIN M\u00dcCADELES\u0130 \u0130VME KAZANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt m\u00fccadelesinin getirdi\u011fi ivme ile halklar\u0131n kendisini toparlama s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011fini ifade eden Yaylal\u0131, Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde Hem\u015fin, Laz ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc halk\u0131ndan sonra kendilerinin de aya\u011fa kalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara\u2019da soyk\u0131r\u0131m konferans\u0131 d\u00fczenlediklerini hat\u0131rlatan Yaylal\u0131, \u201cY\u00fczy\u0131l sonra soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten merkezde Pontos\u2019un, Pontuslu Rumlar\u0131n hala burada olduklar\u0131 mesaj\u0131n\u0131 verdik. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kesimin dikkatini \u00e7ekti. Birincisi Pontoslu Rum gen\u00e7lerin, ikincisi Sol, sosyalist, muhalif g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ve tabi devletin de dikkatinden ka\u00e7mad\u0131. \u0130lk iki kesimden \u00e7ok olumlu tepkiler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilirim. Devlette \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nde ko\u015fturan bizlere kar\u015f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatt\u0131. Tutuklanmama neden olan davalardan biri de Pontos Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m payla\u015f\u0131mlard\u0131\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2018R\u00d6NESANSIMIZI YA\u015eIYORUZ\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00fczy\u0131l sonra tekrar R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ya\u015far gibiydik\u201d diyen Yaylal\u0131, bu d\u00f6nemden sonra Pontos Rumlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 anlatan bir\u00e7ok kitab\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evrildi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Ba\u015fta Yunanistan olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde konferanslar d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini de ekleyen Yaylal\u0131, \u201cElbette bu daha ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7, di\u011fer halklar gibi Pontos\u2019da ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz yok ama bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ileride onu da getirecektir. Halk\u0131m\u0131z, m\u00fccadelemizle birlikte halklar\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda \u2018k\u00fcf\u00fcr\u2019 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, kendi dilimizde karde\u015fli\u011fin hayk\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sloganlara d\u00f6necektir. Nerede olursak olal\u0131m, y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz hep Pontos\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fck olacakt\u0131r. M\u00fccadelemize gen\u00e7lerin ilgisi \u015fimdiden \u00e7ok artt\u0131, m\u00fccadele devam ettik\u00e7e sistemin 600 y\u0131ll\u0131k inkar ve asimilasyonu karton gibi y\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131p at\u0131lacakt\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Y\u00dcZLE\u015eMEKTEN KORKULUYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sol muhalefetin hala Pontoslu Rumlar\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile y\u00fczle\u015fmekte sorun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen Yaylal\u0131, \u201cBir \u015feyi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmem gerekir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 benim bir borcumdur. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 19 May\u0131s\u2019ta modern Gen\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131c\u0131lar, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar ve Kemalistlerin Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131karma yapmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin Pervin Buldan \u015fahs\u0131nda HDP\u2019nin \u2018bizde orada olmal\u0131yd\u0131k\u2019 sitemi biz Pontos Rumlar\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00fczm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yine, benzer \u015fekilde Sol Partili Alper Ta\u015f\u2019\u0131n 23 Nisan ve 19 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131 bizleri \u00e7ok \u00fczm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c19 May\u0131s\u0131 ya bayram olarak kutlars\u0131n, ya da anma olarak\u201d diyen Yaylal\u0131, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cYani, ya inkarc\u0131, talanc\u0131, soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar ile yan yana olursunuz ya da soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halklar ile yan yana olursunuz. K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 ve iradesi bana insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 kazand\u0131rd\u0131. O y\u00fczden ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc konu\u015famam. Soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar sizi hedef tahtas\u0131na koydu\u011funda, kimseyi ay\u0131rt etmiyorlar, herkesi bir arada yok edip gidiyorlar. Tarihimiz o kadar a\u00e7\u0131k ki, resmi ideolojinin materyalleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da \u00e7ok de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. L\u00fctfen o ac\u0131 deneyimleri okuyal\u0131m ve bu deneyimleri halklar ile payla\u015fal\u0131m ki tekrar benzer durumlar\u0131 ya\u015famayal\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

MA \/ Tolga G\u00fcney<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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http:\/\/mezopotamyaajansi22.com\/tum-haberler\/content\/view\/97099<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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