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Y\u0131lmaz AKSU<\/strong><\/p>\n Ermeni tehcirinin (Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sayfas\u0131 y\u00f6neticileri) 100. y\u0131l\u0131 nedeniyle\u00a0 bu sene Ermenilerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m m\u0131 de\u011fil mi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 di\u011fer senelere nazaran daha fazla g\u00fcndeme oturdu. <\/em><\/strong>Bir orta yol bulamy\u0131ncaya kadar bu g\u00fcndemin her sene 24 Nisan\u2019da tekrarlanaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda kimsenin \u015f\u00fcphesi yok. Orta yolu bulman\u0131n da kolay olmayaca\u011f\u0131 malumunuzdur. Bu sorunu tarih\u00e7ilere havale edilmesi gerekiti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler asl\u0131nda siyasi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ba\u015fkas\u0131na havale etme \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olanlard\u0131r. Ya\u015fanan bir katliam varsa ve bu her ne kadar soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak kabul edilmeyecekse de bu olaylardan ders al\u0131nacak noktalar vard\u0131r. Her ne kadar inkar edilse dahi ma\u011fdur edilip de hala g\u00f6rmezlikten gelinen bir halk vard\u0131r. Meseleyi soyk\u0131r\u0131m kelimesine s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan da yap\u0131lan haks\u0131zl\u0131klar taraflarca kabul edilebilir.\u00a0 T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti K\u00fcrtler eliyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen katliam\u0131 tazminat verme korkusundan olsa gerek b\u0131rak\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m iddialar\u0131n\u0131 katliam\u0131 bile reddediyor, \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc olaylar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f diye ge\u00e7i\u015ftiriyor.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmet bu olay\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015ftire dursun iki lise \u00f6\u011frencimin \u201cErmeni Tehciri\u201d karar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Ermenilerin Siirt\u2019te kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 ve ya\u015fanan \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeleri; Siirt merkez ve il\u00e7elerinde Ermenilerden kalma yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve Ermenilerden kalma izleri tarihsel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirmek amac\u0131yla\u201d yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ve T\u00dcB\u0130TAK\u2019a sunulan ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesini sizlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorum.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma projenin sonu\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda dile getirilen \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir noktay\u0131 yazarak projenin di\u011fer k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu k\u0131s\u0131m dahi \u00f6\u011frencilerin baz\u0131 y\u00f6neticilerimizden ne kadar olgun oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterme konusunda \u00f6nemli bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131. \u0130\u015fte sonu\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131ndan bir al\u0131nt\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cTarihimizle ilgili yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n birilerini su\u00e7lama ve yarg\u0131lamaktan ziyade yap\u0131lan hatalar\u0131 bulup ders \u00e7\u0131karmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Biz de bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131zla hatalar\u0131m\u0131zdan ders almay\u0131 ve toplumsal bar\u0131\u015fa katk\u0131 sunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131k. Bu katk\u0131y\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimizden de bekliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte Siirt Lisesi \u00f6\u011frencilerinden M\u00fccahit ERDO\u011eAN ve Ahmet ERDO\u011eAN taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve benim de dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n YEREL A\u011eIZDAN S\u0130\u0130RT ERMEN\u0130LER\u0130 ve TEHC\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n ADI Soyad\u0131: FA\u0130K\u00a0ATABAY<\/strong><\/p>\n Ya\u015f:\u00a0\u00a0 80<\/p>\n Ermenilerle ilgili bilgileri kimden \u00f6\u011frendiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ermenilerle ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn bilgileri babamdan \u00f6\u011frendim, dedem Ermeni idi,\u00a0bu konuyla ilgili bir\u00e7ok olay anlat\u0131rd\u0131. Dedemin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, tehcir yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmemek i\u00e7in mecburi olarak din de\u011fi\u015ftirip M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu. Zaten bu y\u00fczden hala Eruh\u2019ta bize \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u201d de\u011fil \u201cM\u0131s\u0131lmeni\u201d diyorlar. M\u0131s\u0131lmeni Ermeni olup da din de\u011fi\u015ftirip M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan ki\u015filerdir. Ermeni halk\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan bir halkt\u0131 tembelli\u011fi sevmezlerdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bug\u00fcn de bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Eruh\u2019un 4 taraf\u0131 onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f ve bah\u00e7elerle dolu. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 su kanallar\u0131n\u0131n hala ayakta oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n Ermenilerin Siirt\u2019teki ya\u015famlar\u0131yla ilgili ne biliyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n Babam\u00a0 bize anlat\u0131rd\u0131 Eruh\u2019ta Ermeniler genellikle tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131; \u00f6zellikle \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131 \u00e7ok fazlayd\u0131 . \u015earaplar\u0131 d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ok me\u015fhurdu, bu \u015faraplar\u0131 kayalarda a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 oyuklarda bekletirlerdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bekletilen \u015farab\u0131n tad\u0131 daha g\u00fczel oluyormu\u015f. Bu \u015faraplar\u0131 ticaretle ta \u00c7in\u2019e kadar g\u00f6nderiyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla da u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Besledikleri hayvanlar\u0131n y\u00fcnlerinden elbise yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u015eal \u015fapik dedikleri bu elbiseler hala g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ermenilerin y\u00f6re halk\u0131na zararlar\u0131 var m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ermenilerin y\u00f6re halk\u0131na kesinlikle zararlar\u0131 yoktu daha \u00e7ok faydalar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur; \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u0131llarca beraber ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar, ayn\u0131 sofrada yemek yemi\u015fler, beraber sevinmi\u015f, beraber \u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Ama ne olduysa birdenbire birbirlerine d\u00fc\u015fman oldular. En ba\u015ftan 1. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin d\u00f6rt taraf\u0131na ecnebi devletler sald\u0131rd\u0131lar ve \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015feyler yapt\u0131lar. Bunu f\u0131rsat bilen baz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karc\u0131 ki\u015filer \u201cecnebi ecnebidir, Ermeni Ermeni\u201ddir diye halk\u0131 galeyana getirip T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan Ermenilerin \u00fczerine sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. O g\u00fcne kadar ayn\u0131 evlerde alt alta \u00fcst \u00fcste ya\u015fayan insanlar birbirlerine d\u00fc\u015fman kesildiler. Konunun M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131kla alakas\u0131 yoktu Ermeniler zengin insanlard\u0131 onlar\u0131n mallar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar. Bu vah\u015fet M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k ad\u0131na \u0130slama mal edilemez, bu bir \u00e7\u0131kar meselesiydi.<\/p>\n Tehcir yasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma gerek\u00e7esi neydi?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ermenileri bu topraklardan s\u00fcrme yasas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131n\u0131n sebebi bence D\u00fcnya harbinde D\u00fcnya devletlerinin Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal etmeye kalk\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Dedem anlat\u0131rd\u0131 bize: Baz\u0131 ki\u015filer yasadan \u00f6nce gelip halk aras\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131p halk\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan baz\u0131 ailelere kimlik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131, yasa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kimli\u011fi olan ailelere dokunulmad\u0131; ancak di\u011ferleri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Tehcir esnas\u0131nda Ermeniler ne t\u00fcr sorunlar ya\u015fad\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00fcr\u00fclen Ermeniler \u00e7ok zor \u015fartlarda a\u00e7 susuz yollara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Baz\u0131 k\u00f6yler tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 baz\u0131 aileleri y\u0131llarca ma\u011faralarda, ah\u0131rlarda sakland\u0131lar baz\u0131lar\u0131 da yollarda \u00f6ld\u00fcler ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015faranlar ise Irak ve Suriye taraf\u0131na gittiler oradan da baz\u0131lar\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerine ka\u00e7t\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Ermenilerden kalan kilise, ev, e\u015fya vb kal\u0131nt\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda bilginiz var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n Eruh\u2019ta toplam 10 kilise vard\u0131, bunlardan isimlerini hat\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131m; Dera Sere (Sere kilisesi), Dera Sor (K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kilise), Dera M\u0131nyan\u0131s, (M\u0131nyan\u0131s Kilisesi) Dera P\u0131lvera (P\u0131lvera Kilisesi), Dera Geli (Gli Kilisesi), Dera Habu (Habu Kilisesi),Dera Sihros (Sihs Kilisesi) , Dera Gavite (Gavite Kilisesi). Di\u011fer iki kilisenin ismini hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorum. Eruh ismini bu 10 kiliseden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eruh\u2019un ismi asl\u0131nda Dehe\u2019dir. \u201cDeh\u201d\u00a010 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcrt\u00e7esi\u2019dir.<\/p>\n Bu kiliselerin \u00e7o\u011funun hi\u00e7bir kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r sadece merkezde bulunan Dera Habu ve Dera Sere\u2019nin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Eruh merkezde kalmakta olan baz\u0131 ermeni torunlar\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde Dera Habu\u2019ya gidip kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde mum yakarlar.<\/p>\n Konuyla ilgili anlatmak istedi\u011finiz ba\u015fka bir \u015fey var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ke\u015fke bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri ya\u015fanmasayd\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k kesinlikle zulm\u00fc haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi yasaklar, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc dinidir.<\/p>\n Abdullah KURT<\/strong><\/p>\n 75 ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/p>\n Ben Eruh\u2019ta ya\u015f\u0131yorum. Eskiden Eruh tamam\u0131yla Ermenilerin oturdu\u011fu bir yerdi. Eruh\u2019ta toplam 10 Kilise vard\u0131. Bu kiliselerin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Dera Sere kilisesiydi. Di\u011fer 9 kilise bu kiliseye ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. Bunlardan Dera Sor bug\u00fcnk\u00fc il\u00e7e jandarma komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde bulunuyordu. Dera Habu, Dera P\u0131lvera bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu yok olmu\u015f, Eruh eski ismi D\u00e9h\u00e9 idi. Deh ismini bu kiliselerden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bilgileri babamdan, babamda dedemden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ermeniler eskiden Eruh\u2019ta genellikle tar\u0131mla ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde Eruh\u2019un \u015farab\u0131 b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok me\u015fhurdu. Sere denen yerde yakla\u015f\u0131k\u00a01500 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck arazide \u015farapl\u0131k \u00fcz\u00fcm yeti\u015ftirirlerdi. Bu asmalar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 hala var. Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta iyiydiler, genellikle tiftik ke\u00e7isi ve koyun yeti\u015ftirirlerdi. Bunlar\u0131n y\u00fcn\u00fcnden elbise (\u015fal \u015fapik) yaparlard\u0131. Bu elbiseler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde b\u00f6lgede giyilmektedir. Bu y\u00f6renin y\u00f6resel k\u0131yafetini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ok pahal\u0131d\u0131r. O tarihte bile kire\u00e7 (k\u0131ls) yaparlard\u0131. Bunu da \u00e7ok derin \u00e7ukurlarda etraf\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015fla \u00f6r\u00fcp i\u00e7ine beyaz ta\u015flar koyup \u00fczerine odun atar ve yakarlard\u0131. G\u00fcnlerce bu i\u015flem devam ederdi alttaki ta\u015flar ate\u015fin etkisiyle patlard\u0131 sonra bunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p meydanda iyice d\u00f6v\u00fcp par\u00e7alarlard\u0131 sonradan eleyip bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kire\u00e7 yerine kullan\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Ermenilerin halka hi\u00e7bir zararlar\u0131 yoktu. Babam anlat\u0131rd\u0131 oda babas\u0131ndan duymu\u015ftu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla birlikte hayvan otlat\u0131r ayn\u0131 sofray\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. Ne olduysa Osmanl\u0131\u00a0Devletinin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemde Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n g\u00fcneyden Ruslar\u0131n do\u011fudan Osmanl\u0131 devletini i\u015fgal etmesiyle ba\u015flad\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bahane ederek baz\u0131 ki\u015filer bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130\u015e\u0130D gibi y\u0131llarca ayn\u0131 sofray\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131 katletmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Kimini mal\u0131 i\u00e7in kimini topra\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n \u00c7o\u011fu bundan ka\u00e7t\u0131 baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, kalanlar da din de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda kald\u0131. Dedem bunlara \u00f6rnektir. S\u00fcr\u00fcnenler g\u00fcnlerce yollarda a\u00e7 susuz kald\u0131lar. Bunlardan kimileri a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc ka\u00e7abilenler Ira\u011f\u0131n Zaho ve Duhok kentlerine yerle\u015ftiler bug\u00fcnde hala ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedirler. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 da Suriye\u2019ye ka\u00e7t\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn geriye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bunlar\u0131n bir hi\u00e7 u\u011fruna ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Binlerce insan yerinden yurdundan edildi. \u0130nsanlar aras\u0131na ve dinler aras\u0131na nifak tohumlar\u0131 ekildi. KE\u015eKE BUNLARIN H\u0130\u00c7B\u0130R\u0130 YA\u015eANMASAYDI.<\/p>\n \u0130brahim ERDEM<\/strong><\/p>\n 60 Ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/p>\n Ermenilerin Siir\u2019te ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6neme ilgili bilgi sahibisiniz. Bu bilgileri kimden veya hangi kaynaktan ald\u0131n\u0131z ?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ben on ya\u015flar\u0131ndayken babamlar ve o zamanki ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z anlat\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n D\u00f6nemde Ermenilerin Siirt\u2019teki ya\u015famlar\u0131 ile ilgili neler biliyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ermeniler o zamanlar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ticaretle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. Daha \u00e7ok y\u00fcn dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, alt\u0131n i\u015flemecili\u011fi vb. sanatla da\u00a0u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. Tar\u0131m arazileri de vard\u0131, daha \u00e7ok baklagil \u00fcr\u00fcnleri\u00a0ekerlerdi<\/p>\n Ermenilerin halka ne t\u00fcr zararlar\u0131 vard\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ermenilerin halka hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde zarar\u0131 yoktu aksine\u00a0M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla \u00e7ok iyi ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7indeydiler karde\u015f gibi ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Tehcir yasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma gerek\u00e7esi neydi?<\/strong><\/p>\n Bilmiyorum.<\/p>\n Tehcir esnas\u0131nda Ermenilerle ne t\u00fcr sorunlar ya\u015fand\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n Tehcir esnas\u0131nda ka\u00e7abilenler ka\u00e7t\u0131, ka\u00e7amayanlara zul\u00fcmler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde kocalar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. dul kalan kad\u0131nlara ise zorla sahip oldular.\u00a0 Kavak\u00a0a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ucundan tutarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya kadar e\u011fip Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 bebek yada \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ona ba\u011flay\u0131p bir nevi manc\u0131n\u0131k gibi f\u0131rlat\u0131yorlard\u0131. Dedemin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re bir Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 adam nohut tarlas\u0131nda nohut yerken bir k\u00f6yl\u00fc onu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclere haber vermi\u015f bunu duyan k\u00f6y halk\u0131\u00a0ellerinde ta\u015f ve sopalarla tarladaki adama sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar, adam bunun \u00fczerine ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ama ellerinden kurtulamam\u0131\u015f ve orac\u0131kta k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin vah\u015fice darbeleri \u00fczerine \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Ermenilerde kalma kilise, ev, e\u015fya vb. kal\u0131nt\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda bilginiz var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu konuda fazla bilgim yok ama \u015e\u0131rnak taraflar\u0131nda f\u0131nd\u0131k k\u00f6y\u00fcnde onlardan kalma eserlere fazlaca rastlayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n Konu ile ilgili anlatmak istedi\u011finiz ba\u015fka bir \u015fey var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130nsanl\u0131k i\u00e7in utan\u00e7 verici bir durum ger\u00e7ekten ke\u015fke olmasayd\u0131 ama oldu. \u00d6nemli olan yap\u0131lan\u00a0hatalardan ders \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n SAL\u0130H ESEN<\/strong><\/p>\n 75 ya\u015f\u0131nday\u0131m<\/p>\n Ermeniler G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da bir\u00e7ok \u015fehirde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Benim Ermeniler hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmam\u0131n tek nedeni babam ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabamd\u0131r.<\/p>\n Tehcir d\u00f6neminde Siirt\u2019in 4\/3\u2019\u00fc Ermeni idi. Siirt\u2019te k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131, tehcirden sonra hepsi g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirildi.<\/p>\n Ermenilerin halka ne t\u00fcr zararlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmiyorum ama tehcir yasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma gerek\u00e7esi; Ermeniler bir\u00e7ok yerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Siirt\u2019te de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ermeniler o d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve zengindirler. Zamanla devlete kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine Devlet bir kanun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu kanunda b\u00fct\u00fcn Ermeniler \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclecekti. O zamanlar her \u015fehrin ba\u015f\u0131nda a\u011falar vard\u0131. Baz\u0131 Ermeniler g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiler baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerde kalmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu a\u011falar kalan Ermenileri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyip kendilerine k\u00f6le yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 Ermeniler kanundan sonra g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. B\u00fct\u00fcn Ermeni aileler ak\u015fam olunca ka\u00e7ar sabah oldu\u011funda ise ma\u011faralarda saklan\u0131p ak\u015fam olunca tekrar\u00a0yola koyulurlard\u0131. Bu kanundan sonra babam bir i\u015f i\u00e7in Irak\u2019a gitmi\u015f. Orda tesad\u00fcfen bir Ermeni g\u00f6\u00e7menle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Babam onlara neden g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sormu\u015f. Ermeni adam\u0131n cevab\u0131 babam\u0131 \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ermeni adam g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirmeye neden olan kanunu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Ermeniler g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ne t\u00fcr sorunlar ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorum ama anlatt\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re tehcir s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ermeniler bir\u00e7ok sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n Konuyla ilgili s\u00f6ylemek istedi\u011fim tek \u015fey; Baz\u0131 Ermeniler hata yapm\u0131\u015f olabilir ama birka\u00e7 ki\u015finin hatas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Ermenilere b\u00f6yle davranmak ve onlar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlamak do\u011fru bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n SONU\u00c7:<\/strong><\/p>\n Siirt\u2019te Ermenilerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede onlardan kalma yap\u0131lar tahrip edilmi\u015f, ibadethaneleri y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Ermenilerle ilgili tarihi izler yava\u015f yava\u015f ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. Halk\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde tarih bilincinin olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle tarihi mekanlar ah\u0131ra, \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, tarihi yap\u0131lardan al\u0131nan ta\u015flarla yeni evler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130badethanelerin bulundu\u011fu meskenler tahrip edilmekle kal\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f bu mekanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine yeni binalar in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ermenilerin Siirt\u2019tin bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. O d\u00f6nemde Ermenilerin halkla bar\u0131\u015f ve huzur i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Siirt\u2019in Eruh il\u00e7esi halk dilinde \u201cDeh\u201d \u201c10\u201d (on) anlam\u0131na gelip il\u00e7ede bulunan 10 kilise nedeniyle bu isim kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bir il\u00e7ede bulunan 10 kiliseden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak dinlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ermenilerle M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir huzur ortam\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu huzur ve bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k bir maziye dayanmaktayd\u0131. Bu iyi kom\u015fuluk ili\u015fkileri, Ermenilerin\u00a0Osmanl\u0131ya isyan etmeleri ve\u00a0 Rusya\u2019yla\u00a0 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi sonucunda bozulmu\u015f, huzur ve bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 son bulmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu dostlu\u011fun bozulmas\u0131yla birlikte karde\u015f kavgalar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve Ermeniler tehcir edilmi\u015ftir. Bu tehcir s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ermeniler, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney Do\u011fu illerinin \u00e7o\u011funda oldu\u011fu gibi Siirt\u2019te de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n Ermenileri y\u00fcksek tepelerden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, halk\u0131n toplu lincine maruz kalm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kavak a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla f\u0131rlat\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeler her ne kadar dini bir gerek\u00e7eyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da Zengin Ermenilerin topraklar\u0131na ve mal varl\u0131klar\u0131na sahip olma arzusu katliamlar\u0131n as\u0131l sebebi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Bu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeler sonucunda yetim kalan baz\u0131 Ermeni \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 baz\u0131 duyarl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan evlat edinmi\u015flerdir. Nitekim M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ailelerin himayesine giren ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan Ermeni k\u00f6kenli hem\u015ferilerimiz var.<\/p>\n Tehcir esnas\u0131nda g\u00fcnlerce s\u00fcr\u00fcnerek y\u00fcr\u00fcmek zorunda kalanlar, yollarda a\u00e7 ve susuz kald\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6lenler; \u00e7etelerin, g\u00f6z\u00fcne mal m\u00fclk h\u0131rs\u0131 b\u00fcr\u00fcnenlerin, bilin\u00e7siz bir din anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na sahip olanlar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na maruz kal\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u015fansl\u0131 Siirtli Ermeniler, Ira\u011f\u0131n Zaho ve Duhok kentlerine yerle\u015ftiler bug\u00fcnde hala ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedirler. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 da Suriye\u2019ye ka\u00e7t\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Ermenilerin tehcir s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmams\u0131 nedeniyle gerek a\u00e7l\u0131ktan gerek hastal\u0131ktan gerekse sald\u0131r\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 toplu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Siirt\u2019te Ermenilerin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halka kar\u015f\u0131 herhangi bir \u00f6ld\u00fcrme giri\u015fimine dair bulguya ise rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ermenilerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hatalar\u0131 hainlik olarak de\u011ferlendirenler oldu\u011fu gibi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n onlara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 katliam olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler var.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 Ermeni gruplar\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu hatadan dolay\u0131 t\u00fcm Ermenilerin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bu t\u00fcr sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6NER\u0130LER<\/strong><\/p>\n Ermenilerden kalma yap\u0131lar acilen koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131, y\u0131k\u0131lan Kilisler kaleler vb. yap\u0131lar restore edilip tarihsel miras olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeli.<\/p>\n Tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerine as\u0131lacak levhalar \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015flar yaz\u0131lmal\u0131 gelecek ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu olaylardan ders al\u0131nmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n Siirt\u2019in d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda var olan Ermenilerden kalan yap\u0131lar restore edildikten sonra turizme kazand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n Tarihimizle ilgili yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n birilerini su\u00e7lama ve yarg\u0131lamaktan ziyade yap\u0131lan hatalar\u0131 bulup ders \u00e7\u0131karmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Biz de bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131zla hatalar\u0131m\u0131zdan ders almay\u0131 ve toplumsal bar\u0131\u015fa katk\u0131 sunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131k. Bu katk\u0131y\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimizden de bekliyoruz.<\/p>\n Siirt\u2019te Ermenilere yap\u0131lan haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 fark edip bir daha farkl\u0131 dinsel mezhepsel ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klara girmemeyi \u00f6\u011frendik. Elbette onlar\u0131n da bir\u00e7ok hatalar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur; ancak bizler \u00fczerimize d\u00fc\u015fen insani g\u00f6revi yerine getirerek yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n fark\u0131na varmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131k. Ayn\u0131 olgunlu\u011fu t\u00fcm T\u00fcrk, K\u00fcrt ve Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stermesi\u00a0ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle hareket edip gelece\u011fe daha bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir yakla\u015f\u0131mda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddetle \u00f6neriyoruz.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z\u0131 konuyla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildiren 75 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Abdullah KURT\u2019un s\u00f6z\u00fcyle noktal\u0131yoruz:<\/p>\n KE\u015eKE BUNLAR H\u0130\u00c7 YA\u015eANMAMI\u015e OLSAYDI.<\/p>\n Kaynak:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>siirtenote.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n