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Sinem <\/strong><\/p>\n Siirt (S\u0131\u011fert-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sayfas\u0131 y\u00f6neticileri<\/em>) ad\u0131 baz\u0131 kaynaklarda \u201cSeert\u201d (\u00fc\u00e7 yer) olarak ge\u00e7mektedir. Kentin birka\u00e7 tepe \u00fczerine kurulmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bu ad\u0131n verildi\u011fi tahmin edilmektedir. Siirt\u2019in ad\u0131 baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Ti\u011frakert olarak ge\u00e7mektedir. Her ne kadar Sami k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylense de Ermenice Ti\u011frakert\u2019in halk a\u011fz\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla Sigrakert, Sigirt ve sonunda Siirt\u2019e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olabilece\u011fi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Siirt\u2019te18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, 5.600 Ermeni hane bulunmaktayd\u0131. 1800\u20131830 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 17.000 n\u00fcfusun 10.000\u2019i Ermeni idi. 1830\u20131850 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 15.000 n\u00fcfusun 6.000\u2019i Ermeni iken, 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda burada ya\u015fayan 7.442 ki\u015fiden 3.320\u2019si K\u00fcrt, 4.032\u2019si Ermeni idi. Di\u011ferleri T\u00fcrk, Arap ve S\u00fcryani idi. Siirt\u2019te Ermenilerin, Surp Tateos-Parto\u011fimeos Apostolik Kilisesi, bir Katolik ve bir de Protestan Kilisesi vard\u0131. Piskoposlu\u011fun merkezi ise Surp Hagop Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019yd\u0131. Vilayetin 146 yerle\u015fim birimine da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Ermenilerin, 45 kilise, 3 Manast\u0131r ve 22 okulu bulunmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n Siirt civar\u0131nda S\u00fcryani ve Ermenilerin ortak bir mabedi idi Mor Yakup Kilisesi. Bir taraf\u0131 kilise, bir taraf\u0131 manast\u0131r olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mor Yakup Kilisesine y\u00f6re halk\u0131 K\u00fcrt\u00e7e\u2019nin de etkisiyle \u201cM\u00eer Yakup\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, Siirt\u2019te kendini M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Arap ve K\u00fcrt kimli\u011finde g\u00f6stererek ya\u015fayan Ermeni, S\u00fcryani ve Nasturiler\u2019in say\u0131s\u0131 bir hayli fazlad\u0131r. Siirt\u2019te bir\u00e7ok Arap ve K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenlinin annelerinin ve ninelerinin Ermeni k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011funun s\u00f6ylenmesi bu y\u00fczdendir. Bu durum sadece Siirt\u2019te g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Arapla\u015fan binlerce Ermeni Hatay, Urfa, Mardin gibi yerlerde de Arap kimli\u011fi i\u00e7ine gizlendiler. Bug\u00fcn Arap\u00e7a konu\u015fan bu topluluklar kendilerini Arap olarak lanse etmektedir. Hatay\u2019da 1.100, Siirt\u2019te 1.200, Mardin\u2019de 1.500 Kripto Ermeni aile kendisini Arap olarak g\u00f6stermektedir. Mu\u015f, Sason, Kahramanmara\u015f, Gaziantep illerinde de \u00e7ok say\u0131da kendini Arap olarak g\u00f6steren Ermeni ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Emine Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ailesi de Siirt\u2019te kendilerini Arap olarak tan\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Siirt tarihte Ermeni Bagratunilerin \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. Emine Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ailesi olan G\u00fclbaran ailesinde Lut, \u015euayb, Nili ve Nasra gibi \u0130brani k\u00f6kenli \u00e7ok say\u0131da isim bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu isimler Ermeni Bagratunilerin ve Nasturilerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 isimlerdendir. 19.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Siirt\u2019i ziyaret eden Avrupal\u0131 misyoner ajanlar\u0131n notlar\u0131nda, Siirt merkez n\u00fcfusunun \u00fc\u00e7te birinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin de Gayri M\u00fcslim (Ermeni, Keldani, S\u00fcryani, Nasturi ve Yahudi) oldu\u011fu ve t\u00fcm halklar\u0131n beraberce sorunsuz ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n
\nSiirt\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Eruh\u2019un eski ismi Bohtan\u2019d\u0131. PKK\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019yu kendine g\u00f6re b\u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6zde eyaletlerden birisi olan Botan\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131, Ermenicedir. Eruh \u015eehri de b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir Ermeni yerle\u015fim merkezidir. Frans\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131mac\u0131 seyyah Cuinet\u2019e g\u00f6re, Eruh\u2019ta 1890\u2019larda 5.113 Ermeni vard\u0131. 1914\u2019te Patrikhane istatistiklerine g\u00f6re ise 3.393 ki\u015fi bulunmaktayd\u0131. 20 k\u0131rsal yerle\u015fim birimine da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Ermenilerin 4 kilisesi ve 2 okulu bulunmaktayd\u0131. Kazan\u0131n y\u00f6netim merkezi Eruh, Ermenilerin en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu yerdi. Burada 2.412 Ermeni\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sadece 12 K\u00fcrt ailesi ya\u015famaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n