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Mardin\u2019in Nusaybin il\u00e7esinde bulunan Mor Yakup Manast\u0131r\u0131 Rahibi Aho (Sefer) Bile\u00e7en, 10 Ocak\u2019ta \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011fi\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131 ile tutuklanm\u0131\u015f, d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn sonra ise serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130stanbul Keldani Kilisesi Papaz\u0131 Remzi Diril\u2019in \u015e\u0131rnak Beyt\u00fc\u015f\u015febap\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 Kovankaya k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan annesi Hurmuz Diril (65) ve babas\u0131 \u015eimoni Diril\u2019in (71) 11 Ocak\u2019tan beri kay\u0131p oldu\u011fu da ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde bas\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131. DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan S\u00fcryani halk\u0131 ile konu\u015ftu.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Aziz Demir bug\u00fcn, Mardin\u2019in Midyat il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Kafro k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn muhtar\u0131\u2026 Ancak yak\u0131n zamana kadar \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyormu\u015f. Do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, o zamanlar \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc, inciri ve bademiyle me\u015fhur k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda terk etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f. 2000\u2019lerde ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nen ilk S\u00fcryanilerden olmu\u015f. K\u00f6y\u00fcne d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sevin\u00e7ten uzun s\u00fcre a\u011flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n \u201cD\u00f6nmek isteyen S\u00fcryaniler cesaret edemiyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cAvrupa\u2019da asimilasyon tehlikemiz vard\u0131, bu nedenle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapmaya karar verdik\u201d diyor. K\u00f6ylere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcrecinde gerek T\u00fcrkiye devletinden gerekse S\u00fcryanilerin yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa\u2019dan anlaml\u0131 bir destek g\u00f6rmediklerini anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201cBaz\u0131 k\u00f6yler yeniden in\u015fa edildi. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00f6nemliydi ama birka\u00e7 yard\u0131m haricinde destek olmad\u0131. Altyap\u0131y\u0131 bile devlet de\u011fil, biz yapt\u0131k. 16 aile ev ba\u015f\u0131na 10 bin euro \u00f6deyerek yapt\u0131. Kald\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in de yine biz \u00f6demi\u015ftik, 30 bin lira \u00f6dedik.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 3 bini G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 bin S\u00fcryani ya\u015f\u0131yor. Yaz aylar\u0131nda ise 5 bin civar\u0131nda S\u00fcryaninin memleketini ziyarete geldi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de \u201cyerle\u015fim alan\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cKafro\u201dda \u015fu an 25 hane var. K\u00f6y, 1994\u2019te bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 2006\u2019ya kadar bo\u015f kalm\u0131\u015f. 1994\u2019te Kafro k\u00f6y\u00fcnden en son ayr\u0131lan, Aziz Bey\u2019in babas\u0131 olmu\u015f. Aziz Demir\u2019e g\u00f6re, Avrupa\u2019dan k\u00f6ylerine d\u00f6nmek isteyen S\u00fcryanilerin say\u0131s\u0131 hi\u00e7 de az de\u011fil ama cesaret edemiyorlar:<\/p>\n \u201cBurada ne olaca\u011f\u0131 belli de\u011fil. Ekonomi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, siyasi anlamda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131\u2026 \u00d6n\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6remiyorsun. Gen\u00e7 olarak yerle\u015fip ne yapacaks\u0131n? Ama \u00f6zl\u00fcyorlar, gelmek istiyorlar.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cU\u00e7an ku\u015fu takip edebiliyorsun, bu insanlar nerede?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Aziz Demir, \u00f6nce S\u00fcryani rahibin tutuklanmas\u0131, ard\u0131ndan ise Keldani \u00e7iftin s\u0131rra kadem basmas\u0131n\u0131n tesad\u00fcf olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ya\u015fananlar nedeniyle tedirgin:<\/p>\n \u201cRahibin tutuklanmas\u0131n\u0131n korkutma ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Bir bu\u00e7uk sene \u00f6nce ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f bir olay neden bug\u00fcn g\u00fcndeme geliyor? Bu olaylar\u0131 \u2018Yar\u0131n her \u015fey olabilir\u2019 diye de\u011ferlendiriyorum. Devlet g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermek istiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n Rahip Bile\u00e7en\u2019in bir PKK itiraf\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131na yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Muhtar Demir, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ayd\u0131r kay\u0131p olan Diril \u00e7iftinin halen bulunamamas\u0131n\u0131n ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc oldu\u011fu kanaatinde\u2026<\/p>\n \u201cYirmi g\u00fcnden fazlad\u0131r kay\u0131plar. Yer mi yuttu, ne oldu? U\u00e7an ku\u015fu takip edebiliyorsun, bu insanlar nereye gitti?\u201d<\/p>\n Aziz Demir\u2019in yak\u0131n zamanda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve unutamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir de olay var. K\u00f6ylerine yap\u0131lan kilisenin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reni \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin HDP\u2019li S\u00fcryani vekil Tuma \u00c7elik i\u00e7in, \u201cA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fa gelmesin, gelirse sorumlu sensin\u201d dedi\u011fini aktar\u0131yor. Bu s\u00f6zler, a\u011fr\u0131na gitmi\u015f:<\/p>\n \u201cTer\u00f6rist gibi davran\u0131yorlar. Niye gelmesin ki, vekil de\u011fil midir?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Bir de y\u0131llar sonra topraklar\u0131na d\u00f6nmekten olduk\u00e7a mutlu biri olarak talebi var:<\/p>\n \u201cMadem ben burada vatanda\u015f\u0131m, o zaman devlet bana hakk\u0131m\u0131 vermek zorunda. Neden S\u00fcryanice, mesela, resmi dil kabul edilmiyor?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cSorunlar var ama S\u00fcryaniler en rahat d\u00f6nemini ya\u015f\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olmayan bir \u015fey yok\u201d diyen Mor Gabriel Vakf\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kuryakos Erg\u00fcn\u2019e g\u00f6re ise S\u00fcryaniler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en rahat d\u00f6nemini ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak bu durum, sorunlar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na da gelmiyor.<\/p>\n \u201cAK Parti d\u00f6neminde S\u00fcryanilere daha \u00f6nce tan\u0131nmayan haklar tan\u0131nd\u0131\u201d diyen Erg\u00fcn, yak\u0131n zamanda ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7ten direkt olmasa da b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan halklardan biri olarak herkes kadar etkilendiklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Rahip Aho Bile\u00e7en\u2019in maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve k\u0131sa tutuklulu\u011funun bir PKK itiraf\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iftiralar\u0131 \u00fczerine ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, rahibin ve di\u011fer g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nanlar\u0131n iddialar\u0131n as\u0131ls\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00fczerine serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Kay\u0131p Keldani \u00e7iftin ba\u015f\u0131na gelenler konusunda ise, \u201cNe oldu\u011funu biz de bilmiyoruz\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n 2005\u2019te ba\u015flay\u0131p 2011\u2019de sona eren tapu kadastro \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te S\u00fcryaniler, kendilerine ait ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar konusunda \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2008\u2019de baz\u0131 vatanda\u015flar, Mor Gabriel Manast\u0131r\u0131 Vakf\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131 i\u00e7in S\u00fcryanilerin arazileri i\u015fgal etti\u011fi iddias\u0131yla Hazine\u2019ye ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftu. S\u00fcryani halk\u0131, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Hazine\u2019ye, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na verilen 50 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n tapusunu 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda geri ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Kuryakos Erg\u00fcn o g\u00fcnleri, \u201cS\u00fcryanilere ait m\u00fclklerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Hazine\u2019ye gitti, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da hak iddia eden kom\u015fu k\u00f6ylere. Hazine bir taraftan, kom\u015fular bir taraftan, savc\u0131lar bir taraftan dava a\u00e7\u0131yordu. Binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k Mor Gabriel i\u00e7in \u2018Burada cami vard\u0131, manast\u0131r yap\u0131ld\u0131\u2019 diye savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa veren oldu\u201d diye anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u201cS\u00fcryani rahibin tutuklanmas\u0131nda ama\u00e7 g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermek\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00fcryani Dernekler Federasyonu (S\u00dcDEF) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Evgil T\u00fcrker, Rahip Bile\u00e7en\u2019in g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in giri\u015fimlerde bulunan ve Ankara\u2019daki yetkililerle temas kuran bir isim. Son bir ay i\u00e7inde ya\u015fananlar\u0131 kastederek, \u201cS\u00fcryani toplumu olarak kayg\u0131lan\u0131yoruz\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n Rahip Bile\u00e7en\u2019in 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bir olay kapsam\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00f6yde yap\u0131lan operasyonun ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cBir PKK itiraf\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bahsediliyor ama \u00f6yle biri var m\u0131 yok mu, ondan da emin de\u011filiz\u201d diyor. T\u00fcrker\u2019e g\u00f6re, operasyonun amac\u0131, rahibe g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermekti. \u201cAncak kamuoyundan beklenmeyen bir tepki geldi\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n Evgil T\u00fcrker, S\u00fcryaniler ile u\u011fra\u015fman\u0131n devletin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u201cBirilerinin buradaki savc\u0131ya, h\u00e2kime \u2018Operasyon yap\u0131ls\u0131n, rahibe ders verilsin\u2019 dayatmas\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Yoksa devletin de herhangi bir kazanc\u0131 yok. S\u00fcryaniler burada tehlike de\u011fildirler, tehdit de\u011fildirler\u201d diye konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n