![\"\"](\"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Incirlik-360x203.jpg\")
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\u0130ran’\u0131n Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Generali S\u00fcleymani’ye y\u00f6nelik 3 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fc suikast\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Irak\u2019ta ABD’ye ait iki askeri \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fc vurmas\u0131 ve \u201cMisillemeye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verirlerse ABD \u00fcslerini vurmaya devam edece\u011fiz\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 dikkatleri b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer ABD \u00fcslerine \u00e7evirdi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ABD\u2019nin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki askeri \u00fcs bulunuyor: \u0130ncirlik askeri \u00fcss\u00fc ve \u0130zmir hava \u00fcss\u00fc. 1950\u2019lerde kurulan \u0130ncirlik\u2019in y\u00f6netimi ve denetimi T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri\u2019ne aitken, buras\u0131 NATO a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem kritik bir b\u00f6lgesel \u00fcs oluyor. ABD hava kuvvetlerinin 39. Ana jet \u00fcss\u00fcne de ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00fcste yakla\u015f\u0131k 2500 Amerikan askerinin g\u00f6revli oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye ile NATO ili\u015fkilerinde Bat\u0131 ittifak\u0131yla ili\u015fkilerinin nispeten sorunsuz seyretti\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan \u0130ncirlik, ABD-T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkilerinde ya\u015fanan gerilimler s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k bir diplomatik pazarl\u0131k kozu haline geliyor.<\/p>\n Son olarak ABD Senatosu ve Temsilciler Meclisi\u2019nin 1915 olaylar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cErmeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d olarak nitelendiren kararlar\u0131 ge\u00e7irmesinin ard\u0131ndan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, \u201cYeri geldi\u011fi zaman otururuz b\u00fct\u00fcn heyetlerimizle beraber, kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa \u0130ncirlik\u2019i de kapat\u0131r\u0131z\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Adana il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunan ve \u015fehir merkezine 13 kilometre mesafedeki \u00fcs, NATO kapsam\u0131ndaki askeri operasyonlarda ba\u015fka \u00fclke askerlerine de ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Askerlerin aileleriyle birlikte binlerce ki\u015filik bir toplulu\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130ncirlik hava \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fcn hukuki stat\u00fcs\u00fc ise, T\u00fcrkiye ile ABD aras\u0131nda 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Savunma ve Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130ncirlik \u00fcss\u00fc, 1990-1991 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Birinci K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ABD g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Irak\u2019\u0131n u\u00e7aklarla Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki kara g\u00fc\u00e7lerine destek vermesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu esnada \u0130ncirlik\u2019e Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in Scud f\u00fczelerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Patriot hava savunma sistemi de kurulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u0130zmir\u2019in \u00c7i\u011fli il\u00e7esinde bulunan hava \u00fcss\u00fc ise, Avrupa’daki ABD Hava Kuvvetleri’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 olup burada 42 u\u00e7ak ve 300 askeri personelin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra f\u00fcze sistemleri ve 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri ABD\u2019nin 16. Hava filosu bulunuyor.<\/p>\n G\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131 analisti ve \u0130stanbul merkezli Episteme Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Kurucusu\u00a0Dr. Metin G\u00fcrcan<\/strong>, 3 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fc Irak’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Ba\u011fdat Havaliman\u0131nda u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u00fczeli sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucunda Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk iki g\u00fcn bekle-g\u00f6r politikas\u0131 izledi\u011fini, ard\u0131ndan diplomatik \u00e7abalar\u0131na h\u0131z vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n euronews T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye konu\u015fan G\u00fcrcan, \u201c\u015eu anda Ankara\u2019n\u0131n adapte olmas\u0131 gereken yeni bir jeopolitik denge ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Ankara h\u0131zla karar noktas\u0131na do\u011fru gidiyor. \u015eu ana dek Ba\u011fdat\u2019la ve \u015eii yap\u0131larla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek ortada bir pozisyon izlerken bundan sonra s\u00fcreci her ikisiyle g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek zor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mevl\u00fct \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu, Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik bir ziyaret i\u00e7in Ba\u011fdat’a gidiyor. Bakan \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu, ziyaret \u00f6ncesinde de \u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Cevad Zarif ile telefonda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n G\u00fcrcan, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ABD-Rusya-\u0130ran blo\u011funda Suriye ve Irak\u2019taki gri alanlar\u0131 iyi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ama bu sald\u0131r\u0131yla birlikte bu stratejinin de daha da zorla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor; zira Ankara\u2019ya bir noktada \u201ctaraf\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7\u201d diyecekler.<\/p>\n ABD Suriye \u00d6zel Temsilci James Jeffrey\u2019nin de 10 Ocak\u2019ta T\u00fcrkiye temaslar\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve beraberindeki heyetle birlikte D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Milli Savunma Bakan\u0131 Hulusi Akar ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu kriz \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde verece\u011fi karar, do\u011fuya m\u0131 bat\u0131ya m\u0131 y\u00f6nelece\u011fini belirleyecek\u201d diye belirtiyor G\u00fcrcan ve ABD ile ili\u015fkilerde YPG, F-35 teslimatlar\u0131 ve CAATSA yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n askeri, siyasi ve ekonomik planlarda yaratmakta oldu\u011fu\u00a0zorluklara<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n Ancak k\u0131sa vadede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan askeri \u00fcslere y\u00f6nelik bir tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131 beklenmiyor; zira \u0130ncirlik askeri \u00fcss\u00fcnden zaten son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r tek bir operasyonel u\u00e7u\u015f yok.<\/p>\n G\u00fcrcan, \u201cABD, \u0130ncirlik\u2019ten son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r tek bir u\u00e7ak u\u00e7urmad\u0131. Buras\u0131, u\u00e7aklar\u0131n indi\u011fi, ge\u00e7ici bak\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fcs halini ald\u0131. Art\u0131k alternatif olarak \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Kuveyt, Erbil \u00fcsleri \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. ABD, jeopolitik olarak \u00f6nem kazanan Erbil\u2019i g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek; bir yandan da Suriye\u2019nin do\u011fusunda YPG, Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde de Irak K\u00fcrdistan\u0131\u2019yla ili\u015fkilerini derinle\u015ftirecek\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi\u00a0Prof. Serhat G\u00fcven\u00e7<\/strong>\u00a0de \u015fu anda \u0130ncirlik\u2019in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi bir a\u015famada olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1960\u2019lardan beri bu \u00fcss\u00fcn kullan\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a titiz bir \u015fekilde belirledi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan, G\u00fcven\u00e7\u2019e g\u00f6re \u0130ncirlik, ABD\u2019nin operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in olmazsa olmaz de\u011fil; \u201cT\u00fcrkiye-ABD ili\u015fkilerini ayakta tutan belki de en sa\u011flam halka olup, \u0130ncirlik\u2019e eri\u015fimi ABD kaybetti\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ikili ili\u015fkilere dair elinde pek koz kalm\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n euronews T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye konu\u015fan G\u00fcven\u00e7, \u201c\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n da \u0130ncirlik\u2019i hedef al\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na alabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. \u0130ran, basamak basamak gerginli\u011fi t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131yor; hamleyi ise ABD\u2019ye b\u0131rak\u0131yor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n NATO\u2019nun \u00fcyelerine y\u00f6nelik kolektif savunma ilkesini belirleyen be\u015finci maddesinin ise, ancak \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u0130ncirlik veya NATO\u2019ya ait Malatya\u2019daki K\u00fcrecik \u00dcss\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc hedef almas\u0131 durumunda devreye girebilece\u011fini belirten G\u00fcven\u00e7, bu durumda, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 provoke etmemesine ra\u011fmen bir NATO \u00fclkesine sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Irak\u2019taki Ayn el Esad ve Erbil kentindeki bir askeri \u00fcsse y\u00f6nelik balistik f\u00fcze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcrecik’teki NATO erken uyar\u0131 sistemi sayesinde \u00f6nceden fark edilip Amerikan askerlerinin uyar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde iddialar s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n Zira, K\u00fcrecik, NATO\u2019nun b\u00f6lgedeki g\u00fcvenlik tehditlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcyelerini korumak \u00fczere geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi f\u00fcze erken uyar\u0131 radar sistemlerinden birine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u201cAncak \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n kom\u015fuluk ili\u015fkilerinin dinamiklerine bakarak, t\u00fcm NATO\u2019yu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sanm\u0131yorum. \u00dcslere y\u00f6nelik \u0130ran kaynakl\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya dair senaryolar bu a\u015famada spek\u00fclasyondan \u00f6teye gitmez\u201d diyor G\u00fcven\u00e7.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan uzmanlar bu yeni krizle birlikte Suriye\u2019de Rusya, T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n garant\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Astana s\u00fcrecinin gelece\u011finin de g\u00fcndeme gelece\u011fini kaydediyorlar.<\/p>\n \u201cSon sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Rusya-\u0130ran aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fanacak, hi\u00e7 kolay bir d\u00f6nem beklemiyor. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n tavr\u0131 ise kritik \u00f6nemde: arabuluculuk yapacak m\u0131? Irak\u2019taki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n Suriye\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi bir olas\u0131l\u0131k da s\u00f6z konusu, \u00f6zellikle de Suriye\u2019de Deyrizor, Halep\u2019in g\u00fcneyi ve \u0130dlib civar\u0131ndaki \u015eii varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda. ABD\u2019nin bu b\u00f6lgeleri vurmas\u0131n\u0131 Rusya istemez; ekonomik ve askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan zorlan\u0131r\u201d diye belirtiyor G\u00fcrcan.<\/p>\n G\u00fcven\u00e7\u2019e g\u00f6re ise, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 Astana\u2019y\u0131 zora sokuyor, ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye dolayl\u0131 olarak fayda sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n \u201cAstana s\u00fcrecinin orkestra \u015fefi Rusya oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in orada Rusya halen \u00f6ncelikli akt\u00f6r. Ama bu ya\u015fananlar fiilen \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n sahadaki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha uygun bir b\u00f6lgesel denge do\u011furuyor\u201d diyor G\u00fcven\u00e7.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130ran’\u0131n Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Generali S\u00fcleymani’ye y\u00f6nelik 3 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fc suikast\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Irak\u2019ta ABD’ye ait iki askeri \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fc vurmas\u0131 ve \u201cMisillemeye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verirlerse ABD \u00fcslerini vurmaya devam edece\u011fiz\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 dikkatleri b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer ABD \u00fcslerine \u00e7evirdi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ABD\u2019nin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki askeri \u00fcs bulunuyor: \u0130ncirlik askeri \u00fcss\u00fc ve \u0130zmir hava \u00fcss\u00fc. 1950\u2019lerde kurulan \u0130ncirlik\u2019in y\u00f6netimi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":56326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nDiplomatik \u00e7abalara h\u0131z verildi<\/h2>\n
\u0130ncirlik halen operasyonel mi?<\/h2>\n
K\u00fcrecik \u00fcss\u00fc risk alt\u0131nda m\u0131?<\/h2>\n
Astana s\u00fcreci etkilenir mi?<\/h2>\n
Menekse Tokyay\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h5>\n
https:\/\/tr.euronews.com\/2020\/01\/08\/abd-iran-geriliminde-turkiye-deki-usler-mercek-altinda<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h5>\n