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Kahramanmara\u015f’ta 1978’de ya\u015fanan ve 100’den fazla ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fininse yaralanmas\u0131na sebep olan ‘Mara\u015f katliam\u0131n\u0131n’ \u00fczerinden 41 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesine yol a\u00e7an olaylardan biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Mara\u015f katliam\u0131nda genellikle Alevi k\u00f6kenliler hedef al\u0131nd\u0131. Y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren yarg\u0131lamalarda 29 idam ve 7 m\u00fcebbet karar\u0131 verildi. Bundan tam 41 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 19 Aral\u0131k 1978’de ba\u015flayan ve 7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren Mara\u015f olaylar\u0131nda neler ya\u015fand\u0131?<\/p>\n Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131’nda neler olmu\u015ftu?<\/strong><\/p>\n 1978’de Mara\u015f’ta ya\u015fanan olaylarda resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re 100’den fazla ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131, 210 ev, 70 i\u015fyeri tahrip edildi. Resmi olmayan beyanlara g\u00f6re ise hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 500\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerindeydi. Katliamla ilgili 804 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131; san\u0131klardan 29\u2019u idam, 7\u2019si m\u00fcebbet hapisle, 321 ki\u015fi de 1-24 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131, 19 Aral\u0131k ile 26 Aral\u0131k 1978’de Kahramanmara\u015f’ta vuku bulmu\u015f ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar genel itibariyle Alevilere y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Olaylarda Alevilere ait 200’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde ev yak\u0131ld\u0131, Y\u00fcze yak\u0131n i\u015fyeri tahrip edildi. Yirmi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcren davalar sonunda 22 ki\u015fi idam, 7 ki\u015fi m\u00fcebbet hapis, 321 ki\u015fi de 1\u201324 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda ceza ald\u0131. Katliamda \u00f6nemli rol oynayan 68 ki\u015fiye ise ula\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131.<\/p>\n Mara\u015f’ta ya\u015fanan katliam 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesine sebep olan olaylardan biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Mill\u00ee \u0130stihbarat Te\u015fkilat\u0131’na g\u00f6re olaylar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131nda “T\u00fcrk-K\u00fcrt meselesi” de etken olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Olaylar nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n Siyasi nedenlerle k\u00f6r\u00fcklenen Alevi-S\u00fcnni tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Kahramanmara\u015f’ta gerginli\u011fi t\u0131rmand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, 19 Aral\u0131k’ta kentteki \u00c7i\u00e7ek Sinemas\u0131’na, o d\u00f6nemin ender milliyet\u00e7i filmlerinden biri olan, C\u00fcneyt Ark\u0131n’\u0131n ba\u015frol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f Ne Zaman Do\u011facak’\u0131n g\u00f6steriminde, saat 21:00’de patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde at\u0131lmas\u0131 olaylar\u0131n fitilini ate\u015fledi.<\/p>\n Bu bomban\u0131n \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc Gen\u00e7lik Derne\u011fi Kahramanmara\u015f \u015fube ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Leblebici ve ikinci ba\u015fkan Mustafa Kanl\u0131dere’nin talimatlar\u0131 ile \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc bir gen\u00e7 olan \u00d6kke\u015f Kenger taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edildi.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine kalabal\u0131k sa\u011fc\u0131 bir grup ile T\u00fcrko\u011flu il\u00e7esinden gelen bir grup \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi il merkezine, PTT ve T\u00fcm \u00d6\u011fretmenler Birle\u015fme ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi (T\u00d6B-DER) binalar\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n Olaylar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi \u00fczerine o zamanki Kahramanmara\u015f valisi Tahsin Soylu kente askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6nderilmesini istemi\u015f, ancak talebi uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 24 Aral\u0131k’ta sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlilerine y\u00f6nelmesi \u00fczerine, halkla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek gerek\u00e7esiyle kentteki b\u00fct\u00fcn polisler g\u00f6rev d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. S\u00fcnni kesim bundan istifade ederek Aleviler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131. Kentte durum kontrolden \u00e7\u0131karken, il genelinde kaos ortam\u0131 olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Bir hafta s\u00fcren kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131 ile kente, Kayseri ve Gaziantep’ten askeri birlikler g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n