{"id":54780,"date":"2019-09-10T04:15:55","date_gmt":"2019-09-10T09:15:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=54780"},"modified":"2019-09-10T04:15:55","modified_gmt":"2019-09-10T09:15:55","slug":"izmiri-kim-yakti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=54780","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir\u2019i kim yakt\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Talat Ulusoy<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kendisi de \u0130zmirli olan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar Talat Ulusoy tarihi belgelerden yola \u00e7\u0131karak \u0130zmir\u2019in asl\u0131nda \u201cyanmayabilece\u011fini\u201d ve bir bar\u0131\u015f f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131yor.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fczel\u201d \u0130zmir, kaderi yang\u0131na yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fehir\u2026
\nBir b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131n\u0131 var ge\u00e7mi\u015finde; 1922\u2019de G\u00fczel \u0130zmir\u2019i k\u00fcl eden yang\u0131n\u2026
\nBir b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131n da bug\u00fcn\u00fcnde; \u201cye\u015fil fakiri\u201d \u0130zmir\u2019in ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 kara k\u00f6m\u00fcr eden yang\u0131n\u2026
\nY\u00fcz y\u0131lda bir kaderine b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131nlar yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu \u015fehrin, ne yapars\u0131n, kader!
\nKader dedi\u011fimiz, sadece \u201cka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz k\u00f6t\u00fc talih\u201d midir ki!?
\n\u0130nsan eli, insan iradesi, insan m\u00fcdahalesinin oldu\u011fu her yerde, her olan\u0131 biteni \u201cAllah\u2019a havale\u201d edemez; su\u00e7tan, kusurdan \u2018kaderdir\u2019 deyip ka\u00e7amaz.
\nYang\u0131n yerleri i\u00e7in \u201csava\u015f alan\u0131 gibi\u201d benzetmesi yaparlar. Sava\u015f alanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6ylesi benzetmelere ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur, oralar zaten \u201cyang\u0131n yeri\u201d.
\nYang\u0131n ile sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 soru gelir: \u201cKim \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131, su\u00e7lu kim?\u201d
\nCevap da ortakt\u0131r: D\u00fc\u015fman \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 veya \u00f6teki \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131!
\n\u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131l\u0131k, Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck, ulusalc\u0131l\u0131k veya ne derseniz deyin, her k\u0131l\u0131kta milliyet\u00e7i ilkelli\u011fin hakim zihniyet olarak hukukun tepesine bindi\u011fi toplumlarda \u201ckim?\u201d sorusuna hep ayn\u0131 cevap verilir.
\nMesel\u00e2 d\u00fcnden bir soru:
\n\u201c\u0130zmir\u2019i kim yakt\u0131?\u201d
\nBir \u201cilkokul \u00e7ocu\u011fu haf\u0131zas\u0131\u201dndan d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcveren bir haz\u0131r cevap:
\n\u201c\u0130zmir\u2019i Rumlar ve Ermeniler ka\u00e7arken yakt\u0131!..\u201d
\nBug\u00fcn\u00fcn sorusuna bir cevap mesel\u00e2:
\n\u201c\u0130zmir\u2019in ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u2018PKK\u2019 yakt\u0131!..\u201d
\nBunlar \u00e7ok \u201ckonforlu\u201d saptamalar (!) ve ipsiz saps\u0131z sallamalard\u0131r ve; milliyet\u00e7i, Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc, dindar ve laik biri olarak sizi y\u00fckseklere \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r!
\nOysa, \u0130zmir yang\u0131n\u0131 bir sava\u015f\u0131n son ucu, son noktas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u201cZafer\u201d yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla noktalanan sava\u015flarda hakikat zaferin k\u00fcllerine g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yang\u0131n\u0131n alevleri \u201czafer sevici\u201d yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7ocuk g\u00f6zlerini k\u00f6r eder. \u00c7o\u011funun, b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcm dese de a\u00e7\u0131lmaz akl\u0131, g\u00f6zleri.<\/p>\n

Bir \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u201d teklifi<\/strong>
\n\u201cKurtulu\u015f\u201dtan be\u015f ay \u00f6nce Ankara\u2019ya bir \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u201d teklifi iletilir. Bu hakikat \u201cresmi tarih\u201d sayfalar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131l\u0131nmaz.
\n22 Nisan 1922 tarihli Ankara Meclisi 32\u2019nci gizli oturumunda\u00a0 tek g\u00fcndem maddesi; 3 Mart 1922 tarihli bu bar\u0131\u015f teklifine verilecek cevapt\u0131r.
\n\u00d6nce Hariciye Vekili Yusuf Kemal Bey\u2019in (Tengir\u015fek) imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan\u00a0 cevap tasla\u011f\u0131 okunur:
\n\u201c\u00dc\u00e7 Devlet hariciye naz\u0131rlar\u0131 (d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131) muhasamat\u0131n\u00a0 (d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n) derhal tatilini (durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131) mus\u0131rrane (\u0131srarla) tavsiye ederken \u00ab\u015eark\u0131 Karib\u2019de (Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019da) sulhu iade etmek ve yenliden can ve mal zayii etmeden Asya\u2019y\u0131 Su\u011fra\u2019n\u0131n (K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\/Anadolu) tahliyesi (bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131) i\u00e7in teklifatta (\u00f6nerilerde) bulunabilmek\u00bb maksad\u0131n\u0131 takip eylediklerini beyan ediyorlar (a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yorlar). 26 Mart 1922 tarihli esasat\u0131 sulhiye (bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n esaslar\u0131) notas\u0131nda da m\u00fctarekenin \u201cYunan kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan Asya\u2019y\u0131 Su\u011fra\u2019n\u0131n sureti muslih\u00e2nede (bar\u0131\u015f yoluyla) tahliyesini (bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131) ve bu havalinin mecmuu (b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc) \u00fczerinde T\u00fcrk h\u00e2kimiyetinin iadeten tesisini (geri verilmesini) temin etmek niyeti sarihasiyle (a\u00e7\u0131k iste\u011fiyle) yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu\u201d zikredilmektedir (hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r)\u201d \u2026
\n\u00c7ok a\u00e7\u0131k, \u00e7ok anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6nerisi de\u011fil mi? \u00d6zetlersek: Ate\u015fkes il\u00e2n edilsin, sava\u015f dursun, bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na girilmeden \u00f6nce Anadolu bo\u015falt\u0131ls\u0131n\u2026 H\u00fck\u00fcmet tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6nerisine cevap gelir:
\n\u201cT\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi H\u00fck\u00fcmeti tahliye hususundaki talebi esasinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mikyasta (\u00f6l\u00e7ekte) tatmini hakk\u0131ndaki beyanattan m\u00fcte\u015fekkir olmakla beraber \u2026 m\u00fctareke ve tahliyeye ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015flanmas\u0131 l\u00fczumunu tekrara kendini mecbur g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr…\u201d
\nYani, h\u00fck\u00fcmet fikrinde inat ediyor:\u00a0 \u201cHemen tahliye yoksa, bar\u0131\u015f da yok!\u201d<\/p>\n

Bir itiraz<\/strong>
\nSoyk\u0131r\u0131m ve sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, Ankara\u2019ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan \u201csava\u015f\u00e7\u0131\u201d \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 seslerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, az say\u0131da \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u201d diyen vicdan sahipleri de vard\u0131r.\u00a0 Bunlardan biri, Sivas mebusu, Emir Pa\u015fa, meseleyi can evinden yakalar:
\n\u201cBiz bunlar\u0131 ne vakit olsa tahliye ettirece\u011fiz. Fakat sulha oturmadan D\u00fcveli \u0130til\u00e2fiye\u2019ye (\u0130til\u00e2f Devletleri\u2019ne) bunda \u0131srar etmek acaba bir zaaf tevlit eder mi (zay\u0131fl\u0131k do\u011furur mu)?.. Burada \u0131srar kayd\u0131 koymak do\u011fru de\u011fildir\u2026 Yani sulh yapmamak gibi bir fikir i\u015frab etmesin (san\u0131s\u0131 uyand\u0131rmas\u0131n) \u2026 Mademki bu m\u00fczakere ihzaridir (haz\u0131rl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesidir), ihzari olaca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re burada \u0131srar kayd\u0131 koymak do\u011fru de\u011fildir\u2026\u201d (s.281)
\nBar\u0131\u015f istememek san\u0131s\u0131 bir yana, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u201czafer\u201d arzusu sergiler Hariciye Vekili Yusuf Kemal Bey cevab\u0131nda:
\n\u201cBunda \u0131srar etmekle zaaf\u0131m\u0131zdan ziyade (zay\u0131fl\u0131ktan \u00e7ok) kuvvetimizi g\u00f6stermek istiyoruz\u2026 Fakat kuvvet istimalinden (kullanmadan) evvel her t\u00fcrl\u00fc vesaiti sulhiyeye\u00a0 (bar\u0131\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131na)m\u00fcracaat etmeye kendimizi, mecbur demesem de, o suretle hareketi muvaf\u0131k (uygun) g\u00f6stermektir\u2026\u201d
\n\u00dc\u00e7 \u0130tilaf Devleti ve Yunanistan neden ate\u015fkes ve bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6nerisinde bulunur? \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve \u0130talya sava\u015ftan b\u0131kan halklar\u0131ndan ve \u00f6zellikle Sovyet Devrimi\u2019nin d\u00fcnyada estirdi\u011fi f\u0131rt\u0131nadan korkmaktad\u0131r\u2026 \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Anadolu\u2019da sava\u015f ate\u015fine itti\u011fi Yunanistan bir an evvel bu yang\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131p kurtulmak istemektedir. Bu f\u0131rt\u0131na ve yang\u0131n, Anadolu\u2019nun yanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in bir \u015fanst\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ate\u015fkes kabul edilmez<\/strong>
\nAte\u015fkes ve bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6nerisine so\u011fuk bakanlar kimdir? Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na sokan, Ermenilere soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapan, sava\u015fta yenilen ve \u0130stanbul ve \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgaline sebep olanlard\u0131r. Onlar yarg\u0131lanmaktan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f sava\u015f su\u00e7lular\u0131d\u0131r.
\nKader… Ate\u015fkes kabul edilmez, bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ba\u015flayamaz ve sonu\u00e7ta \u0130zmir yanar, \u201ck\u00fcl\u201d olur.
\n\u0130zmir\u2019i kim yakar?
\n\u00c7ok a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fil mi, e\u011fer \u201cBar\u0131\u015f\u201d\u0131 zaman\u0131nda yakalasayd\u0131k \u0130zmir k\u00fcl olmazd\u0131; \u201cK\u00fcllerinden Do\u011fan \u015eehir\u201d diyerek kimi \u0130zmirliler \u201cNeronvari\u201d \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7 duymazlar, yakanlar\u0131 \u201c\u00f6tekiler\u201d aras\u0131nda aramazlard\u0131.
\nBar\u0131\u015f, \u201czafere tapanlar\u201d y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ka\u00e7t\u0131.
\nBen \u0130zmir\u2019i yakan\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm:
\n\u201c\u0130zmir\u2019i Bar\u0131\u015f yakt\u0131!\u201d
\nHep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan, \u201cKe\u015fke kanl\u0131 yang\u0131nl\u0131 zaferler olmasayd\u0131, ke\u015fke Bar\u0131\u015f yakalansayd\u0131, ke\u015fke G\u00fczel \u0130zmir yan\u0131p yok olmasayd\u0131\u2026\u201d denildi\u011fi g\u00fcn bar\u0131\u015f da yakalan\u0131r, demokrasi de o g\u00fczel y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

(Kaynak:\u00a0 T. B. M. M. Gizli Celse Zab\u0131tlar\u0131, 32nci \u0130nikat, 2, 3 nc\u00fc Celse, 22 Nisan 1338 (1922), s.275)<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/22876\/izmiri-kim-yakti<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Talat Ulusoy\u00a0 Kendisi de \u0130zmirli olan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar Talat Ulusoy tarihi belgelerden yola \u00e7\u0131karak \u0130zmir\u2019in asl\u0131nda \u201cyanmayabilece\u011fini\u201d ve bir bar\u0131\u015f f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131yor. \u201cG\u00fczel\u201d \u0130zmir, kaderi yang\u0131na yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fehir\u2026 Bir b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131n\u0131 var ge\u00e7mi\u015finde; 1922\u2019de G\u00fczel \u0130zmir\u2019i k\u00fcl eden yang\u0131n\u2026 Bir b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131n da bug\u00fcn\u00fcnde; \u201cye\u015fil fakiri\u201d \u0130zmir\u2019in ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 kara k\u00f6m\u00fcr eden yang\u0131n\u2026 Y\u00fcz y\u0131lda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":54781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,1,33,20,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-belge","category-haberler","category-izmir","category-tarih-sayfalari","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130zmir\u2019i kim yakt\u0131? 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