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Urartu Kral\u0131 II. Rusa taraf\u0131ndan Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’ne hakim tepeye yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Ayanis Kalesi’nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, Anadolu’da insan eliyle yap\u0131lan ilk sentetik boya \u00f6rnekleri tespit edildi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Mesut Varol \u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n Urartu\u00a0Kral\u0131 II. Rusa taraf\u0131ndan Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’ne hakim tepeye yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Ayanis Kalesi’nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Anadolu’da insan eliyle yap\u0131lan\u00a0sentetik boya\u00a0\u00f6rnekleri bulundu.<\/p>\n Van’da, 2 bin 700 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden bug\u00fcne ula\u015fan s\u00fcslemeleri, kerpi\u00e7 duvarlar\u0131, ta\u015f i\u015flemeleriyle Urartu Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n en g\u00f6rkemli yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan kalede, 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kaz\u0131 ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak bulgulara rastland\u0131.<\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Mehmet I\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda, dinsel t\u00f6renlerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn duvarlar\u0131nda 2 bin 700 y\u0131l \u00f6nce boya kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi.<\/p>\n Alan\u0131nda uzman akademisyenlerce yap\u0131lan analizlerde, boyan\u0131n, Anadolu’da insan eliyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk sentetik boya oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n “Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’nden esinlenmi\u015f olabilirler”<\/strong><\/p>\n Prof. Dr. I\u015f\u0131kl\u0131, kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bu y\u0131l boyal\u0131 sur duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Bu duvarlarda daha \u00f6nce varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit ettikleri baz\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funu anlatan I\u015f\u0131kl\u0131, salonun i\u00e7inin s\u0131vanarak maviye boyand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Urartular\u0131n, Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’nden esinlenerek turkuaz mavisini tercih etti\u011fini de\u011ferlendirdiklerini belirten I\u015f\u0131kl\u0131, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n “Bu boya, arkeoloji tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli. Analizini yapt\u0131rd\u0131k. Daha \u00f6nce, insanlar\u0131n binlerce y\u0131l boya kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Ancak bunlar do\u011fald\u0131. Ya k\u00f6k boya ya da do\u011fada bulunan renkli ta\u015flarla yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Burada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz ve arkeoloji literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde ‘M\u0131s\u0131r mavisi’ olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sentetik bir boya. \u0130nsan eliyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kimyasal kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlardan olu\u015fuyor. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de \u00e7ok \u00f6zel. Anadolu’da insan eliyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk boyad\u0131r. 2 bin 700 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Urartular taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. D\u00fcnyada bunun \u00f6rneklerini M\u0131s\u0131r’da g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. M\u0131s\u0131r’da daha \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ‘M\u0131s\u0131r mavisi’ olarak bilinir. Bu boyay\u0131, bug\u00fcn modern evlerde g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.”<\/p>\n