{"id":54450,"date":"2019-08-14T02:14:00","date_gmt":"2019-08-14T07:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=54450"},"modified":"2019-08-14T02:18:31","modified_gmt":"2019-08-14T07:18:31","slug":"bati-ermenistanin-15-unlu-tabii-anitlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=54450","title":{"rendered":"Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n 15 \u00fcnl\u00fc tabii an\u0131tlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karapet Hakobyan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"M\u0131her kap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> \u2013 Agravakar (karga ta\u015f\u0131\/kayas\u0131-\u00e7ev. notu) olarak da bilinmektedir. Van kalesi yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan bir kutsal kayad\u0131r. Gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131ndan k\u00fcsen \u201cSasna Dsrer\u201d destan\u0131n\u0131n son kahraman\u0131 Pokr (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-\u00e7ev. notu) M\u0131her, orada inzivaya \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. Bir rivayete g\u00f6re her y\u0131l Hambardzum (Mesih\u2019in g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckselmesi-\u00e7ev. notu) ve Vardavar (Mesih\u2019in g\u00f6rkemi-\u00e7ev. notu) gecesi, yer ve g\u00f6k \u00f6p\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, M\u0131her ate\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 at\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc ve yeri dola\u015farak, \u201cyerin kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayanamayaca\u011f\u0131\u201d konusunda ikna olduktan sonra, yeniden yerine geri d\u00f6nmektedir. Ayn\u0131 gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re, M\u0131her gelecekte bir g\u00fcn buradan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lerden kurtararak, mutlu bir krall\u0131k kuracakt\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Mihr\u2019in ikinci geli\u015fi ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lerin egemenli\u011finden kurtarma fikri,Ermeni pagan mitolojisinde korunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\"\"B\u00fcrak\u0131n da\u011flar\u0131<\/strong> \u2013 Ermeni Y\u00fcksek Platosu\u2019nun Tekman ve Karayaz\u0131 vadilerinde, H\u0131n\u0131s ve Varto y\u00fckseltileri aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. En y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131 3.650 metre olup, taban\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 km\u2019dir. B\u00fcrak\u0131n da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n su ayr\u0131m\u0131 platosunun \u00fczerinde, antik buzullarla ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f testere \u015feklinde ve sivri tepeli S\u0131rmants, \u015eu\u015fari, Havatamk ve Serki adl\u0131 tepelerle bir da\u011f silsilesi y\u00fckselmektedir. Araks (Aras-\u00e7ev. notu), bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan g\u00f6llerden do\u011fmaktad\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 lava alanlar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131ndan do\u011fan y\u00fczlerce so\u011fuk p\u0131nar, eriyen kar ve ya\u011fmur sular\u0131 bir dizi dere ve \u00e7ay\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 notas\u0131 olup, B\u00fcrak\u0131n da\u011flar\u0131 da ismini buradan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcrak\u0131n, on bin g\u00f6l da\u011flar\u0131 manas\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcrak\u0131n da\u011flar\u0131ndaki hayvan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n tipik temsilcileri araptav\u015fan\u0131, tav\u015fan, kurt, tilki, da\u011f ke\u00e7isi, kertenkele ve y\u0131land\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermeni halk\u0131 bu vatan k\u00f6\u015fesini kutsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, farkl\u0131 ananeleri buna ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir halk gelene\u011fine g\u00f6re ata Hayk (Ermeni mitolojisine g\u00f6re Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n atas\u0131-\u00e7ev. notu) Bel\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, vatan sular\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 verece\u011finden emin olarak, okunu b\u00fct\u00fcn bir g\u00fcn B\u00fcrak\u0131n\u2019\u0131n buz gibi p\u0131narlar\u0131ndan birinde tutmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

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\"\"\u00c7orokh <\/strong>(\u00c7oruh-\u00e7ev. notu) Nehri<\/strong> \u2013 Uzunlu\u011fu 438 km, havzas\u0131 22.000 km2<\/sup>\u2019dir. \u00c7orokh da\u011f silsilesindeki \u00c7ormayri tepesinin kuzeybat\u0131 yamac\u0131ndan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.000 metre y\u00fckseklikten do\u011fmaktad\u0131r. Lazistan ve \u00c7orokh s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yama\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki tektonik uzant\u0131 boyunca inerek, Pontos s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 kesip, Batum yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Karadeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fclmektedir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca kollar\u0131 Olti (Oltu-\u00e7ev. notu) ve Acaris Ds\u011fali\u2019dir. Sulama ve nakliye ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tortum \u015felalesi, \u00c7orokh Nehri\u2019nin bir kolu olan Tortum Nehri \u00fczerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Nemrut da\u011f\u0131<\/strong> \u2013 Vaspurakan eyaletinin B\u0131znunik b\u00f6lgesinde, Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi deniz seviyesinden 3.050 metre olup, kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 km. tutmaktad\u0131r. Yama\u00e7lar\u0131 dik olup, bat\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131 Alpin bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcyle kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tepesinde var olan kraterin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, 6 km. uzunlu\u011fa ve 2 km. geni\u015fli\u011fe sahip bir tatl\u0131 su g\u00f6l\u00fc olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131 en son 1441 y\u0131l\u0131nda lav p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u015eimdilik f\u00fcmerol durumunda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir Ermeni gelene\u011fine g\u00f6re ata Hayk, Kho\u015fab (Ho\u015fap-\u00e7ev. notu) Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda M.\u00d6.11 A\u011fustos 2492 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen meydan sava\u015f\u0131nda despot Bel\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra bedenini Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda topra\u011fa verir.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Aradsani<\/strong> (Murat\u00e7ay-\u00e7ev. notu) Nehri<\/strong> \u2013 Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kutsal nehirlerinden biridir.\u00a0 Do\u011fu Yeprat (F\u0131rat-\u00e7ev. notu) olarak da an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Uzunlu\u011fu 650 km. ve havzas\u0131 40 bin km2<\/sup>\u2019dir. Aradsani, Ermeni tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan Yeprat\u2019\u0131n bir kolu olmaktan ziyade, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir nehir olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dsa\u011fkants da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n kuzey yamac\u0131ndan, 3.060 metre y\u00fckseklikten do\u011fmaktad\u0131r. Aradsani\u2019nin geni\u015fli\u011fi 50-100 metre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Aradsani a\u011f\u0131r akan bir nehir olup, Mu\u015f ve Kharberd ovalar\u0131ndan akarak, Keban \u015fehrinin kuzeyinde Bat\u0131 Yeprat\u2019la birle\u015ferek, Yeprat\u2019\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Aradsani Nehri\u2019nin sa\u011f k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca kollar\u0131 Bagrevand, Kh\u0131nus, B\u00fcrak\u0131n, sol k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki kollar\u0131 ise Manazkert, Me\u011fraget ve \u00c7apa\u011fcur\u2019dur. Aradsani, Nisan-May\u0131s aylar\u0131nda ta\u015farak,\u00a0 oval\u0131k alanlarda \u00e7evresini sular alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r. Haziran-A\u011fustos aras\u0131nda Aradsani\u2019nin su seviyesi d\u00fc\u015fmekte, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ise donmaktad\u0131r. Aradsani\u2019nin sular\u0131, Urartu d\u00f6neminden beri sulama amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6nemli bir enerji potansiyeline sahip olmakla birlikte, yeteri kadar kullan\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ala\u015fkert (Ele\u015fgirt-\u00e7ev. notu), Mu\u015f, Balu (Palu-\u00e7ev. notu) ve Kharberd (Harput-\u00e7ev. notu) \u015fehirleri, Aradsani havzas\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclke y\u00f6neticilerinin toplant\u0131lar ve Navasard (Yeniy\u0131l-\u00e7ev. notu) e\u011flenceleri d\u00fczenledi\u011fi, Ermeni ordusunun ana garnizonu olan \u015eahapivan da bu nehrin kaynaklar\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunmaktayd\u0131. M.\u00d6. 68 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma ordu komutan\u0131 Lukullus ve Ermenistan kral\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Tigran (M.\u00d6. 95-55) aras\u0131nda burada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen meydan sava\u015f\u0131nda Ermeni ordular\u0131 Romal\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir galibiyet elde edip, Romal\u0131lar\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ilk katolikosu (Ermeni Kilisesi dini \u00f6nderi-\u00e7ev. notu) Grigor Lusavori\u00e7 (301-352), Ermenistan kral\u0131 III. T\u0131rdat\u2019\u0131, orduyu ve halk\u0131 Aradsani Nehri\u2019nde vaftiz etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Aradsani Nehri havzas\u0131n\u0131n halk\u0131, 1915 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019na kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda Ermenilerden olu\u015fmakta olup, bu halk aras\u0131ndaki yayg\u0131n bir inanca g\u00f6re \u0130ncil\u2019de ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en cennetin konumu Aradsani ovas\u0131nda olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Tortum \u015felalesi<\/strong> \u2013 \u00c7orokh Nehri\u2019nin bir kolu olan Tortum Nehri havzas\u0131nda, Tortum G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kuzey taraf\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 70 metre, geni\u015fli\u011fi ise 45 metredir. Tortum \u015felalesinin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc, 20 km. yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ermeni platosunun en g\u00fczel \u015felalelerinden biridir.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Tigris<\/strong> (Dicle-\u00e7ev. notu) Nehri<\/strong> \u2013 Ermeni Platosu\u2019nun en \u00e7ok suya sahip nehridir. Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Tigris nehirlerinin birle\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fmakta olup, Ba\u011fdat\u2019a kadar kay\u0131klarla gitme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Uzunlu\u011fu 1.900 km. havzas\u0131 375 bin km2<\/sup>\u2019dir.\u00a0 Ar\u011fni s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131ndan do\u011fan Bat\u0131 Tigris, Tigris Nehri\u2019nin kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir. Tigris Nehri, Mezopotamya\u2019daki El-Kurna \u015fehri yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Yeprat Nehri\u2019yle kar\u0131\u015farak, \u015eat El-Arab Nehri\u2019ni olu\u015fturduktan sonra \u0130ran K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne akmaktad\u0131r. Tigris Nehri\u2019nin ba\u015fl\u0131ca kollar\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Zav, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Zav, Diyala, Kerkhe nehirleridir. Baharda ta\u015fan Tigris, su bask\u0131nlar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla zarar vermektedir. Tigris Nehri\u2019nin alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda sular sulama ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Diarbekir (Diyarbak\u0131r-\u00e7ev. notu), Mosul (Musul-\u00e7ev. notu), Ba\u011fdat, El-Kut ve Amara \u015fehirleri, Tigris\u2019in k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Sipan<\/strong> (S\u00fcphan-\u00e7ev. notu) Da\u011f\u0131<\/strong> \u2013 Ermeni Y\u00fcksek Platosu\u2019nda, Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kuzey k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f bir volkand\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck Masis (b\u00fcy\u00fck A\u011fr\u0131\u2019ya Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan verilen ad-\u00e7ev. notu) da\u011f\u0131ndan sonra gelen, Ermeni Y\u00fcksek Platosu\u2019nun ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Rak\u0131m\u0131 4.434 metredir. Yama\u00e7lar\u0131 dik, vadiler ve kanallarla kesilidir. Tepesinde ebedi kar vard\u0131r. Sipan Da\u011f\u0131 Bat\u0131 (4434m.), Do\u011fu (4.300m) ve G\u00fcney (4150m.) olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 tepeye ve iki g\u00f6le sahiptir. Ermeni halk\u0131, Sipan da\u011f\u0131na kutsall\u0131k atfederek, bu da\u011fla ilgili bir dizi efsane ve hik\u00e2ye olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Kuzey Dsovak veya \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong> \u2013 Ermeni Y\u00fcksek Platosu\u2019nun kuzeydo\u011fusunda, Kars\u2019\u0131n 40 km. kuzeyinde, Zari\u015fat da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu y\u00fckseltisinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Deniz seviyesinden 1.959 metre y\u00fcksekte bulunmakta, y\u00fczeyi 85 km2<\/sup>, derinli\u011fi 42,7 metredir. \u00dc\u00e7gen \u015feklindedir. Uzunlu\u011fu kuzeyden g\u00fcneye yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 km. geni\u015fli\u011fi ise 16 km\u2019dir. Ayn\u0131 isimle an\u0131lan bir nehir \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nden do\u011fmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6l farkl\u0131 yerlerden beslenmektedir, suyu temiz ve tatl\u0131 olup, k\u0131smen kendili\u011finden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ananeye g\u00f6re, y\u00fcksek da\u011flarla \u00e7evrili vadide, dik yama\u00e7l\u0131 da\u011f\u0131n ba\u011fr\u0131ndan buz gibi bir p\u0131nar do\u011fmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lge halk\u0131, suyun ovay\u0131 kaplayaca\u011f\u0131ndan korkarak, p\u0131nar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrekli kapal\u0131 tutar. Lakin g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde, k\u0131zlardan biri g\u00f6z\u00fc kapatmaya unutur ve su t\u00fcm k\u00f6y\u00fc kaplar. Duru g\u00fcnlerde g\u00f6l\u00fcn \u015feffaf sular\u0131n\u0131n dibindeki eski k\u00f6y\u00fc g\u00f6rmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n

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\"\"A\u011ftamar adas\u0131<\/strong> \u2013 Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00fcneydo\u011fu k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. En y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131, 1.912 metreyle \u201cBardzr kar\u201dd\u0131r (y\u00fcksek kaya-\u00e7ev. notu). Kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,7 km2<\/sup>, karadan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 3,5 km\u2019dir. K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n toplam uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 km\u2019dir. A\u011ftamar adas\u0131, bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde Arter adas\u0131na yak\u0131nd\u0131r. A\u011ftamar adas\u0131 antik d\u00f6nemden beri yerle\u015fik olmu\u015ftur. Adan\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinde var olan kiklopik surlar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, akademisyen Hovsep Orbeli\u2019ye g\u00f6re Urartu d\u00f6nemi \u00f6ncesi bir yerle\u015fim yerinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na aittir. Tarih\u00e7i Movses Khorenatsi\u2019ye istinaden A\u011ftamar adas\u0131 IV. y\u00fczy\u0131lda R\u0131\u015ftuni beyli\u011finin kalesi olmu\u015ftur. A\u011ftamar adas\u0131, VII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Araplara kar\u015f\u0131 vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu m\u00fccadelede Teodoros R\u0131\u015ftuni (639-654) i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir dayanak noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Vaspurakan (Van b\u00f6lgesi-\u00e7ev. notu) kral\u0131 Gagik Ardsruni (908-937) A\u011ftamar\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131la\u015fma ata\u011f\u0131yla, aday\u0131 eri\u015filmez bir kale-\u015fehre ve Vaspurakan Ardsruni krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n siyasi ve dini merkezine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Yerle\u015fim plan\u0131na g\u00f6re, adan\u0131n y\u00fcksek k\u0131sm\u0131nda kraliyet ve beylik saraylar\u0131, gezinti yerleri, sokaklar ve a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131k yollar kurulmu\u015f olup, t\u00fcm bunlar surlarla \u00e7evrelenerek, i\u00e7 kale olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Yap\u0131m\u0131, d\u00f6nemin d\u00e2hi mimar\u0131 olan mimar Manuel\u2019e teslim edilen Gagik Ardsruni\u2019nin saray\u0131 ve Surb Kha\u00e7 (Aziz Ha\u00e7-\u00e7ev. notu) kilisesi, iki an\u0131tsal yap\u0131 olarak, adadaki yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n tepe noktas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etmektedir. A\u011ftamar adas\u0131ndaki yap\u0131lardan, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sadece 915-921 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Surb Kha\u00e7 kilisesi kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Van G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong> \u2013 Bir zamanlar Tosp G\u00f6l\u00fc, Bznunyats dsov, Kh\u0131lati li\u00e7, R\u0131\u015ftunyats li\u00e7 ve daha farkl\u0131 isimlerle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermeni Toroslar da\u011f silsilesinin kuzeyinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi deniz seviyesinden 1.720 metre, kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan 3.765 km2, ortalama derinli\u011fi ise, yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 metredir. Bu g\u00f6le d\u00f6k\u00fclen nehirler aras\u0131nda en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Kho\u015fab (Ho\u015fap-\u00e7ev. notu), Marmet, Berkri (Bendimahi \u00c7ay\u0131-\u00e7ev. notu) ve Ar\u00e7e\u015f\u2019tir.<\/p>\n

Van G\u00f6l\u00fc, bir zamanlar var olan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su havzas\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Kapal\u0131 bir g\u00f6l olup, hi\u00e7bir nehrin bu g\u00f6lden do\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 tuzludur. Van G\u00f6l\u00fc, b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda boraks ihtiva etmektedir. G\u00f6l\u00fcn seviyesi s\u00fcrekli y\u00fckselmekte ve alan\u0131 geni\u015flemektedir. G\u00f6l\u00fcn geni\u015flemesinden dolay\u0131, kuzey k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Ar\u00e7e\u015f \u015fehri, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde suyun alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Van \u015fehri ile g\u00f6l aras\u0131nda kalan alan giderek daralmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde, Tarekh (\u0130nci kefali-\u00e7ev. notu) olarak an\u0131lan bir bal\u0131k \u00e7o\u011falmaktad\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fidi, Eski ve Orta \u00e7a\u011fda avlan\u0131p, tuzlanarak kurutulduktan sonra yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere ihra\u00e7 edilmi\u015ftir. Van G\u00f6l\u00fc, bir zamanlar gemicilikte de \u00f6nemli bir role sahip olmu\u015ftur. Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Van, Vostan, Kh\u0131lat (Ahlat-\u00e7ev. notu), Ar\u00e7e\u015f (Erci\u015f-\u00e7ev. notu), Berkri \u015fehirleri aras\u0131nda gemi ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ndeki adalardan d\u00f6rd\u00fc, Lim, K\u0131tuts, Arter ve A\u011ftamar \u00fcnl\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Berkri<\/strong> (Muradiye-\u00e7ev. notu) \u015felalesi<\/strong> \u2013 Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 16 km. kuzeydo\u011fusunda, Van \u015fehrinin 90 km. uza\u011f\u0131nda, Berkri (Bendimahi \u00c7ay\u0131-\u00e7ev. notu) Nehri \u00fczerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Eskiden B\u00fcy\u00fck Hayk\u2019\u0131n (B\u00fcy\u00fck Ermenistan-\u00e7ev. notu) Vaspurakan eyaletindeki Arferan b\u00f6lgesine d\u00e2hil olmu\u015ftur. Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 15 metredir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Erzincan\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 \u015felaleleri<\/strong> \u2013 Bat\u0131 Yeprat\u2019\u0131n sa\u011f kolu olan Gayl (Kelkit) Nehri \u00fczerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Araks<\/strong> (Aras-\u00e7ev. notu) Nehri<\/strong> \u2013 Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nehirlerinden ve \u0130ncil\u2019de belirtilen, cennetin d\u00f6rt nehrinden biridir. \u0130ncil\u2019de Gihon olarak, Ermenice kaynaklarda Yeraskh, Araks veya Araz olarak ge\u00e7mektedir. Tarih\u00e7i Movses Khorenatsi, Yeraskh ismini, Ermeni Haykazyan hanedan\u0131ndan Aramayis\u2019in torunu Yerast\u2019\u0131n ismine ba\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Gehon ise, \u0130branicede sald\u0131rgan ak\u0131nt\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Araks kelimesi, dilbilimci H\u0131ra\u00e7ya Acaryan taraf\u0131ndan vurmak, koparmak fiiliyle a\u00e7\u0131klanmakta olup, Yunancada g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yapmak ifade etmektedir. Araks Nehri, B\u00fcrak\u0131n (Bing\u00f6l-\u00e7ev. notu) da\u011flar\u0131ndan do\u011fan say\u0131s\u0131z buz gibi kaynaktan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ermeni Y\u00fcksek Platosu\u2019nu boydan boya ge\u00e7ip, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n Sabirabad \u015fehri yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Kur Nehri\u2019yle birle\u015ferek, Hazar denizine akmaktad\u0131r. Frans\u0131z co\u011frafyac\u0131 \u00c9lis\u00e9e Reclus, Araks\u2019\u0131 \u201cas\u0131l Ermeni nehri\u201d olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Romal\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fair Vergilius, Araks\u2019\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ve Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn, h\u00fcrriyet sevgisinin ve isyank\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rmekte olup, nehri \u201ck\u00f6pr\u00fclere tahamm\u00fcl etmeyen Araks\u201d olarak adland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer Romal\u0131 \u015fair Albios Tibullos ise bu nehri \u201cg\u00fczel Araks\u201d olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermeni \u015fair Rafayel Patkanyan\u2019\u0131n \u201cAraks\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131\u201d \u015fiiri de bu nehre ithaf edilmi\u015ftir. Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok hik\u00e2yesi ve ananesi Araks\u2019la ilintilidir.<\/p>\n

Araks Nehri\u2019nin uzunlu\u011fu 1.072 km olup, 200 km\u2019si Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti b\u00f6lgesinden akmaktad\u0131r. Araks Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti, Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti (Artsakh-\u00e7ev. notu), Azerbaycan, T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130ran topraklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mektedir. Nehrin geni\u015fli\u011fi Araks ovas\u0131nda 30-130 metreye varmaktad\u0131r (Me\u011fri\u2019ye yak\u0131n vadilerde 6-7 metre). Derinli\u011fi 3-4,5 metredir. H\u0131zl\u0131 akan bir nehir olup (saniyede 1,5 metre), Nil Nehri\u2019nden sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci en \u00e7ok tortulu nehridir. Uzmanlar\u0131n hesaplar\u0131na g\u00f6re Araks her y\u0131l Hazar denizine 1 milyon vagonun \u00fczerinde al\u00fcvyon ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Araks\u2019\u0131n sol kollar\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fckleri Akhuryan, Sev Cur, Hrazdan, Azat, Arpa, Hagari, Vorotan, en b\u00fcy\u00fck sa\u011f kollar\u0131 ise Murts, Maku, Kotor, Karsu nehirleridir. Araks Nehri\u2019nin en derin ve en dar yeri Ordubad-Me\u011fri b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bir zamanlar Araks\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6pr\u00fc vard\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Basen, Yervandakert, Arta\u015fat, Nakhicevan ve Cu\u011fa k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri olmu\u015ftur. Arta\u015fat k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Taperakan olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmakta olup, Arta\u015fat-Tigranakert kraliyet yolu bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcden ba\u015flamaktayd\u0131. Yap\u0131m\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019e ba\u011flanan harikulade Cu\u011fa k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Ermenilerin geri d\u00f6nmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemeleri ve Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n bu k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00fczerinden \u0130ran\u2019a sald\u0131rmamas\u0131 amac\u0131yla, 1605 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ran \u015fah\u0131 I. Abbas\u2019\u0131n (1587-1629) emriyle y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Araks Nehri\u2019nin iki ta\u015fma periyodu vard\u0131r. Birincisi Mart-Nisan aylar\u0131nda, al\u00e7ak kesimlerdeki karlar\u0131n erimesi ve bahar ya\u011fmurlar\u0131yla, ikincisi ise May\u0131s-Haziran aylar\u0131nda, da\u011flardaki karlar\u0131n erimesiyle ilgilidir. \u00d6zellikle Ararat, Mili ve Mu\u011fan b\u00f6lgelerinde Araks\u2019\u0131n ta\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda tahribatlar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Araks\u2019\u0131n sular\u0131, \u00e7ok eski zamanlardan beri k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bereketli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Araks\u2019\u0131n sular\u0131 sulama amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Armavir kanal\u0131, VII. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, s\u0131rf Ararat ovas\u0131n\u0131 sulamak amac\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k on kadar kanal a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Ararat Da\u011f\u0131 veya Masis Da\u011f\u0131<\/strong> \u2013 Ermeni par\u0131 s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fusunda ve Ararat Ovas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan da\u011f k\u00fctlesi. B\u00fcy\u00fck Masis\u2019in deniz seviyesinden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 5.165 metre olup, Ermenistan Da\u011fl\u0131k Platosu\u2019nun en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6receli y\u00fckseklik (tabandan zirveye) a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 4.300 metre ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck Masis\u2019in zirvesini kaplayan ebedi karla, yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 buzul beslenmektedir. Ebedi kar\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 4.100-4.250 metrede bulunmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Masis veya Sis\u2019in (Ermeniler B\u00fcy\u00fck Ararat\/B\u00fcy\u00fck A\u011fr\u0131 ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ararat\/K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck A\u011fr\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla Masis ve Sis olarak da adland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r) y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, deniz seviyesinden 3.925 metredir. Sis, Masis\u2019e nazaran ebedi kara ve buzula sahip de\u011fildir. Masis ve kom\u015fu b\u00f6lgeleri, Ermenistan Y\u00fcksek Platosu\u2019nun aktif deprem b\u00f6lgeleridir. \u00d6zellikle Ararat Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 139, 1319, 1679, 1840 ve 1887 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremleri bilinmektedir. Tarih\u00e7i Movses Khorenatsi\u2019ye istinaden, Masis\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck yar\u0131 139 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki depremden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Masis\u2019in yamac\u0131nda bulunan Akori K\u00f6y\u00fc ve Surb Hakob manast\u0131r\u0131 1840 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki deprem sonucunda y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Masis, eski zamanlarda say\u0131s\u0131z hayvanlar\u0131 ve ku\u015flar\u0131yla zengin olup, Ermenistan krallar\u0131n\u0131n av b\u00f6lgesi olarak \u00fcnl\u00fcyd\u00fc. Hen\u00fcz X. y\u00fczy\u0131l Arap tarih\u00e7i-co\u011frafyac\u0131s\u0131 \u0130stakhri, Masis\u2019te ormanlar ve av alanlar\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bahsetmektedir. XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l Arap tarih\u00e7isi Yakub ise, Ermeni krallar\u0131n\u0131n mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n, hazineleriyle birlikte, Ararat da\u011f\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu yazmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Masis, Ermenilerin kutsal da\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul edilmekte olup, bu da\u011fla ilgili \u00e7ok say\u0131da efsane yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ananeye g\u00f6re bu da\u011f, Masis\u2019e bek\u00e7ilik ederek, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7en c\u00fcretk\u00e2rlar\u0131 u\u00e7urumdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 atan cesur ruhlar\u0131n panteonudur. En eski Ermeni halk efsanelerine g\u00f6re ise, Masis\u2019e ava giden Ermenistan kral\u0131 I. Artavazd Arta\u015fesyan (M.\u00d6. 160-115), babas\u0131 kral I. Dindar Arta\u015fes\u2019in (M.\u00d6. 189-160) lanetine istinaden cinler taraf\u0131ndan yakalan\u0131p, Masis\u2019in yar\u0131nda zincire vurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130ncil\u2019in Genesis b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6re, Nuh peygamberin gemisi, tufanda Ararat Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zirvesinde konaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7i Pavstos P\u00fczand\u2019a g\u00f6re IV. y\u00fczy\u0131lda episkopos Hakob M\u0131dsb\u0131netsi, Nuh\u2019un gemisini g\u00f6rme \u00fcmidiyle, bir grup insanla birlikte da\u011f\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fu yamac\u0131ndan Masis\u2019in zirvesine t\u0131rmanmay\u0131 dener. Onlar\u0131n bo\u015funa \u00e7abalamalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren ve Hakob\u2019un yakar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 duyan Tanr\u0131, bir melek vas\u0131tas\u0131yla kutsal geminin tahtas\u0131ndan bir par\u00e7a yollar ve Ararat\u2019\u0131n zirvesinin \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fcler i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Hakob M\u0131dsb\u0131netsi\u2019nin getirdi\u011fi bu tahta par\u00e7as\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kutsal bir relikt olarak Ecmiadsin (Ermeni Kilisesi\u2019nin merkezi-\u00e7ev. notu) ana katedralinde saklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l Frans\u0131z seyyah\u0131 Rubrok\u2019a g\u00f6re Ermeniler, ula\u015f\u0131lma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ziyade, da\u011f\u0131n kutsiyetini bozmama d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle Masis\u2019in zirvesine t\u0131rmanmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Masis\u2019in bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan fethedilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, Frans\u0131z do\u011fa bilimcisi Pitton de Tournefort\u2019un[1]<\/a> \u00e7abalar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Se\u00e7kin bitkiler arama ve da\u011fl\u0131k bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn tabii d\u00fczenini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla 1701 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131n ebedi kar \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kadar t\u0131rmanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dorpat \u00fcniversitesi profes\u00f6r\u00fc, do\u011fa bilimcisi Friederich Parrot (1791-1841), 1829 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck Ermeni ayd\u0131nlamac\u0131s\u0131 ve yazar\u0131 Kha\u00e7atur Abovyan (1809-1848) e\u015fli\u011finde zirveye t\u0131rman\u0131r. 1845 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alman jeolog, akademik Hermann Abich (1806-1886), Masis\u2019in jeoloji, iklim ve di\u011fer \u00f6zelliklerini ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ara\u015ft\u0131rarak, Masis\u2019in zirvesine giden en uygun yolun g\u00fcneydo\u011fu yamac\u0131 oldu\u011funu tespit eder ve terc\u00fcman Petros \u015earoyan\u2019la birlikte ba\u015far\u0131yla zirveye ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra, farkl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapmak amac\u0131yla \u00e7ok say\u0131da ke\u015fif grubu Masis\u2019in zirvesine t\u0131rmanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131kla ilgilenen turistler i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nemli turistik noktalar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

Masis\u2019in, Ermeni oldu\u011fu kadar, say\u0131s\u0131z yabanc\u0131 sanatk\u00e2r i\u00e7in de bir esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f oldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir. Say\u0131s\u0131z \u015fiir, \u015fark\u0131, tablo Masis\u2019e ithaf edilmi\u015f ve y\u00fccelik, ululuk ve g\u00fczellik sembol\u00fc olmu\u015f, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n yeniden do\u011fmu\u015f olan devlet\u00e7ili\u011fi ve umutlar\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fc olarak, Ermenistan armas\u0131nda yer bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tadevos Hakobyan \u201cHayastani Patmakan A\u015fkharhagrutyun\u201d, Yerevan, 1968, 512s.<\/li>\n
  2. Haykakan Sovetakan Hanragitaran, cilt 1-12, Yerevan, 1974-1986.<\/li>\n
  3. Haykakan Hamarot Hanragitaran, cilt 1-4, Yerevan, 1990-2003.<\/li>\n
  4. Tadevos Hakobyan, Stepan Melik-Bakh\u015fyan, Hovhannes Barse\u011fyan, \u201cHayastani yev Harakits \u015e\u0131rcanneri Tekhanunneri Bararan\u201d, cilt 1-5, Yerevan, 1985-2001.<\/li>\n
  5. Wikipedia, Hayeren Azat Hanragitaran.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Newinfo.am <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Akunq.net <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    [1]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656-1708).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Karapet Hakobyan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 M\u0131her kap\u0131s\u0131 \u2013 Agravakar (karga ta\u015f\u0131\/kayas\u0131-\u00e7ev. notu) olarak da bilinmektedir. Van kalesi yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan bir kutsal kayad\u0131r. Gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131ndan k\u00fcsen \u201cSasna Dsrer\u201d destan\u0131n\u0131n son kahraman\u0131 Pokr (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-\u00e7ev. notu) M\u0131her, orada inzivaya \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. Bir rivayete g\u00f6re her y\u0131l Hambardzum (Mesih\u2019in g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckselmesi-\u00e7ev. notu) ve Vardavar (Mesih\u2019in g\u00f6rkemi-\u00e7ev. notu) gecesi, yer ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":54469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenistan"],"yoast_head":"\nBat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n 15 \u00fcnl\u00fc tabii an\u0131tlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=54450\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n 15 \u00fcnl\u00fc tabii an\u0131tlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Karapet Hakobyan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 M\u0131her kap\u0131s\u0131 \u2013 Agravakar (karga ta\u015f\u0131\/kayas\u0131-\u00e7ev. notu) olarak da bilinmektedir. Van kalesi yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan bir kutsal kayad\u0131r. Gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131ndan k\u00fcsen \u201cSasna Dsrer\u201d destan\u0131n\u0131n son kahraman\u0131 Pokr (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-\u00e7ev. notu) M\u0131her, orada inzivaya \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. Bir rivayete g\u00f6re her y\u0131l Hambardzum (Mesih\u2019in g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckselmesi-\u00e7ev. notu) ve Vardavar (Mesih\u2019in g\u00f6rkemi-\u00e7ev. notu) gecesi, yer ve […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=54450\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-08-14T07:14:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-08-14T07:18:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/\u0531\u0572\u0569\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580-\u056f\u0572\u0566\u056b-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=54450#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=54450\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n 15 \u00fcnl\u00fc tabii an\u0131tlar\u0131\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-08-14T07:14:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-08-14T07:18:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=54450\"},\"wordCount\":3627,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=54450#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/\u0531\u0572\u0569\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580-\u056f\u0572\u0566\u056b-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=54450#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=54450\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=54450\",\"name\":\"Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n 15 \u00fcnl\u00fc tabii an\u0131tlar\u0131 - 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=54450","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n 15 \u00fcnl\u00fc tabii an\u0131tlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Karapet Hakobyan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 M\u0131her kap\u0131s\u0131 \u2013 Agravakar (karga ta\u015f\u0131\/kayas\u0131-\u00e7ev. notu) olarak da bilinmektedir. Van kalesi yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan bir kutsal kayad\u0131r. Gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131ndan k\u00fcsen \u201cSasna Dsrer\u201d destan\u0131n\u0131n son kahraman\u0131 Pokr (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-\u00e7ev. notu) M\u0131her, orada inzivaya \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. 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