{"id":54362,"date":"2019-08-06T04:58:51","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T09:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=54362"},"modified":"2019-08-06T04:58:51","modified_gmt":"2019-08-06T09:58:51","slug":"karadeniz-iklim-eylem-plani-mi-dilek-ve-temenniler-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=54362","title":{"rendered":"Karadeniz \u0130klim Eylem Plan\u0131 m\u0131? Dilek ve temenniler mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dr. Baran Bozo\u011flu Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e i\u00e7in yazd\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Baran Bozo\u011flu\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

TMMOB \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

baranbozoglu@gmail.com<\/em><\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

18 Haziran 2019’da\u00a0Trabzon<\/a>‘un\u00a0Arakl\u0131<\/a>\u00a0il\u00e7esindeki\u00a0sel<\/a>in afete nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, deh\u015fet anlar\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon kameralar\u0131ndan endi\u015feyle izledik. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenler oldu\u2026<\/p>\n

12 Temmuz 2019\u2019da ise \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Sn.\u00a0Murat Kurum<\/a>\u201cKaradeniz \u0130klim Eylem Plan\u0131n\u0131\u201d<\/em>\u00a0Trabzon\u2019da bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ve eylem plan\u0131n\u0131n Trabzon, Rize, Ordu, Giresun, Artvin ve Samsun illerine odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylem plan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan be\u015f g\u00fcn sonra ise, 17 Temmuz 2019\u2019daki ya\u011f\u0131\u015fla\u00a0D\u00fczce<\/a>\u2019de selin afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi ile yine ne yaz\u0131k ki hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z oldu. Dikkat ederseniz eylem plan\u0131n\u0131n kapsanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir Karadeniz kentinde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile ili\u015fkili bir\u00a0afet<\/a>ya\u015fad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Eylem plan\u0131n\u0131n detaylar\u0131na ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce bir konuyu daha vurgulamak istiyorum.<\/p>\n

Daha bir\u00e7ok afet ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, \u015fiddetinin ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2r.\u00a0\u00a0Bu nedenle bas\u0131n\u0131n ve yorum yapanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok hassas olmas\u0131, bilimsellikten ve ger\u00e7eklerden kopmadan de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Trabzon Arakl\u0131\u2019daki sel afetini hidroelektrik santral kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden\u00a0\u201cHES borusu patlad\u0131, sel oldu\u201d<\/em>diyerek yorumlayanlar, hatta gazetelerin man\u015fetlerine ta\u015f\u0131yanlar oldu\u2026<\/p>\n

HES<\/a>\u2019lerin \u00f6zellikle 10 MW alt\u0131 mikroHES\u2019lerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat ve denetimsizlik su g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez bir ger\u00e7ek. Ancak selin HES borusu ile alakas\u0131 yoktu. Meseleyi HES ile a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak asl\u0131nda sorunun g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesine f\u0131rsat verdi.<\/p>\n

Trabzon Arakl\u0131\u2019daki selin ak\u0131\u015f debisine sebep olacak bir HES borusu hen\u00fcz d\u00fcnyada \u00fcretilmedi…<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n organlar\u0131na, ilgili ki\u015fi ve kurumlara atacaklar\u0131 man\u015fetlerde, yapacaklar\u0131 yorumlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumluluk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sorununa dair do\u011fru bilgi ile fark\u0131ndal\u0131k i\u00e7in bas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev ve sorumlulu\u011fu bilim insanlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazla.<\/p>\n

Karadeniz \u0130klim Eylem Plan\u0131 neleri i\u00e7eriyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 15 maddelik eylem plan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli hedefler var. Ancak bu plan\u0131n sadece 6 kent ile genel olarak do\u011fu\u00a0Karadeniz<\/a>, s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar eksik oldu\u011fu plan\u0131n yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en be\u015f\u00a0g\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan daha net g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Plan\u0131 \u00f6nceli\u011fine almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kentte, D\u00fczce\u2019de yine can\u0131m\u0131z yand\u0131, maddi kay\u0131plar ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu ac\u0131 deneyim asl\u0131nda bize meseleye dair ne kadar ivedi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fumuzu ve daha geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada bu eylem plan\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmemiz gerekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Karadeniz \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Eylem Plan\u0131<\/em>\u00a0olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanan metin tam olarak bas\u0131nda yer almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu vesileyle Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 15 maddeyi de payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olal\u0131m;<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Mek\u00e2nsal strateji plan\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7eklerdeki mek\u00e2nsal planlar iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi parametreleri dikkate al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  2. Trabzon, Rize, Ordu, Giresun, Artvin ve Samsun illeri \u00f6ncelikli olmak \u00fczere dere yataklar\u0131nda yer alan binalar tespit edilecek ve uygun alanlar i\u00e7in kamula\u015ft\u0131rma ve ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00fcreci planlanacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. Y\u00fcksek heyelan riski bulunan b\u00f6lgelerde yer alan binalar tespit edilerek uygun alanlara ta\u015f\u0131nacak ve bu b\u00f6lgelerde in\u015fa faaliyetlerine izin verilmeyecek.<\/li>\n
  4. Yerel y\u00f6netimler uhdesindeki ekonomik \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlam\u0131\u015f veya yetersiz kesit geni\u015fli\u011fine sahip k\u00f6pr\u00fclerin \u00f6nceliklendirme yap\u0131larak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tespit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  5. Karadeniz Sahil Yolu\u2019nun ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sular\u0131n\u0131n denize ula\u015fmas\u0131na engel olan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde menfezlerin kapasitesi art\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  6. Karadeniz Sahil Yolu\u2019nda ve risk alt\u0131nda olan karayollar\u0131n\u0131n altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n belli noktalar\u0131nda ani olu\u015fan ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131n denize iletilmesini sa\u011flayan su hatlar\u0131 ve t\u00fcneller olu\u015fturulacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  7. Dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bozulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgede faaliyet g\u00f6steren tesislerde denetimler s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/li>\n
  8. Kamu hizmeti veren binalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 iklim olaylar\u0131ndan daha az etkilenecekleri \u015fekilde kent planlar\u0131nda yer se\u00e7imleri yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  9. \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve etkileri konusunda yerel y\u00f6netimlere d\u00fczenli e\u011fitimler verilecektir.<\/li>\n
  10. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sular\u0131 ve kanalizasyon sular\u0131 ayr\u0131k sistem haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclecektir.<\/li>\n
  11. \u0130\u00e7me suyu, at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma ve at\u0131k depolama gibi kritik altyap\u0131 tesislerinin afet risk analizleri yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  12. Do\u011fal afet riski ta\u015f\u0131yan alanlarda can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan erken uyar\u0131 sistemleri konusunda ilgili kurumlarla koordinasyon sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  13. B\u00f6lgedeki yap\u0131la\u015fmada enerji verimli, iklim duyarl\u0131 ve ekolojik \u00f6zellikli yerel yap\u0131 malzemelerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zendirilecek ve yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 desteklenecektir.<\/li>\n
  14. B\u00f6lge genelinde yol yap\u0131m\u0131nda ge\u00e7irgen materyaller kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 te\u015fvik edilecektir.<\/li>\n
  15. At\u0131klar\u0131n dere yataklar\u0131nda ilave y\u00fck olu\u015fturmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgede at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ve s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    San\u0131r\u0131m herkesin olumlu kar\u015f\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u201ceylem plan\u0131\u201d olarak tarihte yerini alacak. Y\u00fczlerce sayfa yaz\u0131ya gerek duymadan 15 madde de \u00f6zetlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 da bence tarihi bir geli\u015fme. Plan\u0131n uygulama takviminin ve yap\u0131lacak i\u015flerin detaylar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ise \u00f6nemli bir eksiklik.<\/p>\n

    Dilek ve temenniden \u00f6teye gidebilmek<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bu plan\u0131n da t\u0131pk\u0131 \u00f6nceki onlarca plan gibi dilek ve temennilerden \u00f6teye gidebilmesi i\u00e7in ne yapmak gerekir?<\/p>\n

    \u00d6ncelikle, bir plandan s\u00f6z etmek i\u00e7in daha detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ad\u0131mlar\u0131n tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Gerek Sn. Bakan\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekse Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n internet sitesinde ve payla\u015f\u0131m platformlar\u0131nda bu detay\u0131 g\u00f6remiyoruz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n plan haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in hangi kurumlar\u0131n, ne zaman, nerede, nas\u0131l, ne gibi faaliyetleri ne ama\u00e7la yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 netle\u015fmeli. A\u00e7\u0131klamadaki en net tarih Temmuz 2019 sonuna kadar 6 ildeki b\u00fct\u00fcn derelerin taranaca\u011f\u0131 ve dere yataklar\u0131na yap\u0131lan yap\u0131lar\u0131n tespit edilece\u011fi\u2026<\/p>\n

    Eylem plan\u0131nda, mek\u00e2nsal planlar\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi parametreleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015f. \u0130l\u00e7e ve b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediye meclislerinin ana g\u00fcndem maddesi imar planlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri kaps\u0131yor. Yani her an \u00fcst plana uymayan d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131labiliyor. E\u011fer\u00a0STK<\/a>\u2019lar durumu takip edip m\u00fcdahale edilebilirse hatalardan geri d\u00f6n\u00fclebiliyor, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman m\u00fcdahaleye, mahkeme kararlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fcst \u00f6l\u00e7ekli plana uygun hareket edilmiyor. Bunun \u00f6rneklerini b\u00fct\u00fcn kentlerde g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7evre d\u00fczeni planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken zaten iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 daha \u00f6nceki eylem planlar\u0131nda ifade edilmi\u015fti. \u00dcst \u00f6l\u00e7ekli planlar\u0131yla tam anlam\u0131yla uyu\u015fan alt \u00f6l\u00e7ek plan\u0131na pek rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00f6ylenemez. Kald\u0131 ki, yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lacak b\u00f6lgelerde \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kurumlardan yaz\u0131 al\u0131narak yat\u0131r\u0131ma uygun plan haz\u0131rlanabiliyor. Yani bizde durum plana g\u00f6re kentle\u015fme ve yat\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil, yat\u0131r\u0131ma ve kentle\u015fmeye g\u00f6re plan mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilerliyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda, farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekler aras\u0131nda ilkeli, kamu yarar\u0131 g\u00f6zeten bir uyu\u015fma sa\u011flamadan, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi parametrelerini istedi\u011finiz kadar \u201cdikkate al\u0131n\u201d, etkisiz olacakt\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

    Dere yata\u011f\u0131nda bulunan, heyelan riski, ta\u015fk\u0131n riski alt\u0131nda olan yap\u0131lar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fclerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi hedefleri ise her sel felaketinden sonra duyduk. Her Bakan ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmleleri kurdu.\u00a0Samsun<\/a>\u2019da 2012\u2019de\u00a0TOK\u0130<\/a>\u2019nin dere yata\u011f\u0131na ev yapmas\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u015fanan afette de, 2015\u2019de\u00a0Artvin<\/a>\u00a0Hopa\u2019daki afette de, 2009\u2019da\u00a0Ordu<\/a>\u2019da, 2010\u2019da\u00a0Giresun<\/a>\u2019da, 2016\u2019da\u00a0Rize<\/a>\u2019de hep ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmleleri i\u015fittik. Do\u011fru bir hedef. Takdir edilesi bir yakla\u015f\u0131m. Dilerim kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde hayata ge\u00e7irilir. Ancak ge\u00e7mi\u015fte s\u00f6ylenip de yap\u0131lmamas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 toplumun ikna olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rmek gerekiyor. Bu nedenle yap\u0131lacak faaliyetlerin mutlaka haritaland\u0131r\u0131larak, \u00f6ncesinde ve sonras\u0131nda kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 bir ihtiya\u00e7\u2026<\/p>\n

    Bu ihtiyaca ek olarak toplum vicdan\u0131n\u0131 rahatlatacak ve benzer hatalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek di\u011fer bir faaliyet ise dere yata\u011f\u0131na, heyelan riski olan b\u00f6lgelere yap\u0131la\u015fma izni verenlerin olu\u015fan maddi ve manevi kay\u0131plara y\u00f6nelik olarak yarg\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hesap vermesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Hesap verilebilirli\u011fin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde, r\u00fc\u015fvet, yolsuzluk, geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k, hatal\u0131 projeler artar. Mesele tek ba\u015f\u0131na siyaset\u00e7iye mal edilerek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemez, b\u00fcrokratlar, kamu g\u00f6revlileri de bu hatal\u0131 projelerin sorumlular\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 20 y\u0131l s\u00fcren ve 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan Karadeniz sahil yoluna dair eylem plan\u0131nda itiraf niteli\u011finde bir hedef de var…<\/p>\n

    Bu projede eksikliklerin oldu\u011fu meslek odalar\u0131 ve bilim \u00e7evrelerince bir\u00e7ok defa vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu eksiklikler g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilerek apar topar yap\u0131ma devam edildi. 2015\u2019de Hopa\u2019daki felaketin \u015fiddetinin artmas\u0131na da sebep g\u00f6sterilmi\u015fti Karadeniz Sahil Yolu\u2026<\/p>\n

    Bug\u00fcne kadar ne yap\u0131ld\u0131, ne \u00f6nlem al\u0131nd\u0131? Hem yolun hatalar\u0131 hem de sele haz\u0131rl\u0131k ad\u0131na ciddi bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sn. Kurum\u2019un a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor, malumun ilam\u0131\u2026 Hedef olarak konulan yoldaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yine eylem plan\u0131nda 14.maddede belirtilen ge\u00e7irgen malzeme kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile birlikte de\u011ferlendirilerek hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinde yarar var.<\/p>\n

    Son olarak,\u00a0erken uyar\u0131 sistemleri i\u00e7in bir koordinasyonun kurulaca\u011f\u0131<\/em>belirtilmi\u015f. “Bir erken uyar\u0131 sistemi var da koordinasyon mu kurulacak?” sorusu ak\u0131llara geliyor.<\/p>\n

    Doktora \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamda erken uyar\u0131 sistemlerine dair yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri irdelemi\u015ftim ve Rize\u2019de 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda 6,5 milyon lira ile T\u00dcB\u0130TAK ve Valilik i\u015f birli\u011fi ile kuruldu\u011fu iddia edilen bir\u00a0RAB\u0130S (Rize Afet Bilgi Sistemi)<\/em>sistemi vard\u0131 ve bu sistemin 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki sele dair bir i\u015flevinin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

    D\u00f6nemin belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u201cBizim sistemden haberimiz yok \u00e7obanlardan \u00f6\u011frendik selin olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

    Erken uyar\u0131 sistemleri Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sekizinci maddesinde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fcnyada kurulan, uygulanan bir sistem olarak can ve mal kayb\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse \u00f6nlenmesini hedefliyor. Sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na yana\u015fmayan d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u00e7e iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum ihtiyac\u0131 daha da art\u0131yor. Bu nedenle erken uyar\u0131 sistemlerinin sadece sel i\u00e7in de\u011fil, kurakl\u0131k, heyelan, ta\u015fk\u0131n i\u00e7in de yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

    Her bayram belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n, b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n, kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n SMS atmas\u0131na al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131z.\u00a0Meteoroloji<\/a>k olaylara dair uyar\u0131c\u0131 SMS\u2019ler g\u00f6ndermek, k\u0131rda ve kentte vatanda\u015f\u0131 daha ciddi ve noktasal olarak uyarmak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu kadar basit bir faaliyeti bile ilk elden hayata ge\u00e7irsek erken uyar\u0131 sisteminin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 atm\u0131\u015f olabiliriz.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6neri<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Hindistan<\/a>\u2019da iklim krizi nedeniyle\u00a0g\u00f6\u00e7<\/a>\u00a0artarken, d\u00fcnyada s\u0131cakl\u0131k rekorlar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, buzullar beklenenden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 erirken ve iklim krizine sebep olan sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f hala ayn\u0131 h\u0131zla devam ederken art\u0131k iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyuma da odaklanmak gerekti\u011fi \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n

    Bu nedenle, \u00fclke olarak\u00a0Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/em>na taraf oluruz, olmay\u0131z; sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 azaltman\u0131n yan\u0131nda mutlaka ama mutlaka \u201cuygulanabilir\u201d, pratik, kurumlar ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131nca da sahiplenilen bir iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi uyum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da b\u00fct\u00fcnsel olarak t\u00fcm \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda ba\u015flatmak gerekiyor. Bunun ilk iki ad\u0131m\u0131 kamu ve do\u011fa yarar\u0131 ve iklim krizini g\u00f6zeten Su Kanunu\u2019nu TBMM\u2019den kabul etmek ve erken uyar\u0131 sistemlerini kurmak olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6te yandan, 12 Temmuz 2019\u2019da \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Sn. Murat Kurum taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan 15 maddelik\u00a0Karadeniz \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Eylem Plan\u0131\u00a0<\/em>hayatlara m\u00e2l olan bir soruna y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011ferli bir niyet beyan\u0131. Ancak bu beyan detayland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, sorumluluklar, takvim belirlenirse plana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir ve daha ciddiye al\u0131nabilir. B\u00f6yle bir plan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde de bir an \u00f6nce haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve uygulamaya ge\u00e7mesi riskleri azaltacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Dilerim bir\u00e7ok kamu kurumunun daha \u00f6nce haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik eylem ve uyum planlar\u0131 ya da daha \u00f6nceki bakanlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 gibi unutulup gitmez. Unutulmamas\u0131 ve bu plan\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in de t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flara, hepimize sorumluluk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Kurumlar\u0131n plan kapsam\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 detayl\u0131 olarak, ad\u0131m ad\u0131m medya ve sosyal medya \u00fczerinden payla\u015fmalar\u0131 ise planlar\u0131n izlendi\u011fini, uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 topluma g\u00f6sterecek, umutsuzlu\u011fu umuda \u00e7evirecek, can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 azaltacakt\u0131r. Hepimizin g\u00f6z\u00fc kula\u011f\u0131 bu \u201cplan\u201d kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lacaklarda.<\/p>\n

    Son s\u00f6z; bu ne perhiz bu ne lahana tur\u015fusu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    A\u011fustos ve eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131\u00a0iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/a>\u00a0kaynakl\u0131 yeni hava olaylar\u0131na, sel felaketlerine gebe. \u015eiddeti ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artan olaylara kar\u015f\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyuma da odaklanan bir politikaya ihtiya\u00e7 art\u0131yor. Bu ihtiyaca ra\u011fmen anla\u015f\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda kurulan \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Uyum Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birden kapat\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n

    Bir yandan Karadeniz\u2019de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyuma y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131l\u0131rken bir yandan da bu alandaki idari yap\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi hedefinden vazge\u00e7iliyor!<\/p>\n

    Sizce \u00fclkemizin bir iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele ve uyum politikas\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/p>\n

    * Bu makalede yer alan fikirler yazara aittir ve Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019nin edit\u00f6ryal politikas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmayabilir.<\/em><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.independentturkish.com\/node\/56496\/t%C3%BCrkiyeden-sesler\/karadeniz-iklim-eylem-plan%C4%B1-m%C4%B1-dilek-ve-temenniler-mi<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dr. Baran Bozo\u011flu Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e i\u00e7in yazd\u0131 Dr. Baran Bozo\u011flu\u00a0 TMMOB \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0 baranbozoglu@gmail.com\u00a0 18 Haziran 2019’da\u00a0Trabzon‘un\u00a0Arakl\u0131\u00a0il\u00e7esindeki\u00a0selin afete nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, deh\u015fet anlar\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon kameralar\u0131ndan endi\u015feyle izledik. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenler oldu\u2026 12 Temmuz 2019\u2019da ise \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Sn.\u00a0Murat Kurum\u201cKaradeniz \u0130klim Eylem Plan\u0131n\u0131\u201d\u00a0Trabzon\u2019da bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ve eylem plan\u0131n\u0131n Trabzon, Rize, Ordu, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":54363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\nKaradeniz \u0130klim Eylem Plan\u0131 m\u0131? Dilek ve temenniler mi? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=54362\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Karadeniz \u0130klim Eylem Plan\u0131 m\u0131? Dilek ve temenniler mi? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dr. Baran Bozo\u011flu Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e i\u00e7in yazd\u0131 Dr. Baran Bozo\u011flu\u00a0 TMMOB \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0 baranbozoglu@gmail.com\u00a0 18 Haziran 2019’da\u00a0Trabzon‘un\u00a0Arakl\u0131\u00a0il\u00e7esindeki\u00a0selin afete nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, deh\u015fet anlar\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon kameralar\u0131ndan endi\u015feyle izledik. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenler oldu\u2026 12 Temmuz 2019\u2019da ise \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Sn.\u00a0Murat Kurum\u201cKaradeniz \u0130klim Eylem Plan\u0131n\u0131\u201d\u00a0Trabzon\u2019da bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 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