{"id":54160,"date":"2019-07-25T02:59:27","date_gmt":"2019-07-25T07:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=54160"},"modified":"2019-07-25T02:59:27","modified_gmt":"2019-07-25T07:59:27","slug":"anadoludan-bruksele-mangants-puynun-50-yili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=54160","title":{"rendered":"Anadolu’dan Br\u00fcksel’e Mangants Puyn’un 50. y\u0131l\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Aris Nalc\u0131<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Anadolu’dan \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalan son Ermeni ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ilk yat\u0131l\u0131 okulu 50 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 Br\u00fcksel’de kutlad\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Ermeni toplumunun tarihi g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131yla dolu. 1915’ten sonra \u0130stanbul’daki Ermeni hay\u0131rseverlerin kurtulabilen ve kendini \u0130stanbul’a atabilen \u00e7ocuklar ve aileler i\u00e7in kurdu\u011fu kamplar ve okullarda kalanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, daha sonra yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Diaspora\u2019y\u0131 olu\u015fturan temelleri att\u0131. Ayn\u0131 rutin 1970’lere kadar s\u0131k s\u0131k tekrarland\u0131 durdu.
\nSon b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131, yani Anadolu’dan \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6\u00e7, 1960’lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na denk geliyor.
\nMu\u015f, Sason ve \u00e7evre illerde 1960’lara kadar g\u00fc\u00e7 bela hayatta kalabilmi\u015f Ermeni \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ailelerinin izinleriyle \u0130stanbul’a getirilip 1969’da \u0130stanbul’da Mangants Puyn (\u00c7ocuk Yuvas\u0131) ad\u0131 verilen yat\u0131l\u0131 okula konulmas\u0131n\u0131n 50. y\u0131l\u0131nday\u0131z.
\nK\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015fan bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bug\u00fcn 60’l\u0131 ya\u015flarda. D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na da\u011f\u0131l\u0131p aile kurmu\u015flar. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu Fransa, Hollanda ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak da Br\u00fcksel’de olan bu 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k aile, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta 29 Haziran’da Avrupa’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Br\u00fcksel’de bir araya gelerek an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tazeledi ve \u0130stanbul’daki ilk yuvalar\u0131n\u0131n 50. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlad\u0131.
\nOnur konuklar\u0131 ise Mangants Puyn’un ilk m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Diana Kamparosyan’d\u0131.
\n23 ya\u015f\u0131nda bu denli a\u011f\u0131r bir g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenen Diana Kamparosyan Br\u00fcksel’de \u00f6\u011frencileriyle kucakla\u015ft\u0131 ve 50 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki foto\u011fraf tazelendi.<\/p>\n

Zorlu bir d\u00f6nem<\/strong>
\nBel\u00e7ika Ermeni Demokratlar Derne\u011fi’nde yap\u0131lan yemekli toplant\u0131da dernek ad\u0131na konu\u015fan Mangants Puyn’un en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyesi Dr. Bo\u011fos Yal\u0131m okuldaki en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6\u011frenci g\u00f6z\u00fc ile izlenimlerini aktar\u0131rken oraya gelen \u00e7ocuklar ve aileler i\u00e7in ne kadar zorlu bir d\u00f6nem oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi:
\n\u201cAileleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, birileri gelip, ailelerimize \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 kendilerinden 3000 kilometre uzakta bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcreceklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Aileler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 kime g\u00f6nderdiklerini bilmiyorlard\u0131. Tek bildikleri Ermeni ve H\u0131ristiyan olduklar\u0131yd\u0131. Bu temellerle ailelerimiz bizleri \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6nderdiler. Biz yetim yerine konmu\u015ftuk. \u00c7o\u011fumuz 3-4 y\u0131l velilerimizi g\u00f6rmedik. Yeni bir aile olduk orada biz, Varto’dan ve \u015e\u0131rnak’tan gelen \u00e7ocuklar.
\nOkulun y\u00f6neticileri bizlere kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 gibi bakt\u0131lar, korudular. Bu da bizim ailelerimizi g\u00f6rmeden bunca zaman dayanabilmemizi sa\u011flad\u0131.\u201d
\nYal\u0131m ailelerin, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n Ermeni kimliklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmeleri i\u00e7in 1960’lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede son kalan Ermeniler olarak zor d\u00f6nemler ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da dile getirdi.
\n\u201cO b\u00f6lgede son kalan Ermeniler olduklar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlard\u0131 ailelerimiz. Ama buna ra\u011fmen a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlarda da olsa kimliklerini korumu\u015flard\u0131. \u015e\u0131rnak, Bitlis ve Varto’daki aileler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kimse kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sonradan \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylerden din de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f olanlar oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftik. Bu zorlu ko\u015fullarda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ndermeyi ve kendi kimlikleriyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 kabul etmi\u015flerdi ailelerimiz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130lk durak Jo\u011fovaran<\/strong>
\nKald\u0131klar\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n zorlu\u011funa de\u011finen Yal\u0131m ilk gelen grubun 1968’de Jo\u011fovaran’a yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fini, sonraki y\u0131l ikinci bir grup Varto ve \u015e\u0131rnak’tan geldi\u011finde Jo\u011fovaran’da yer kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n Nersesyan ve Karag\u00f6zyan’a yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fini belirtti.
\n\u201c1969’da biz geldi\u011fimizde art\u0131k okullarda yer kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Patrik \u015e\u0131norhk Kalustyan’\u0131n giri\u015fimleriyle gelen Yetvart Momciyan, Ber\u00e7 Kamparosyan, Bedros Ba\u015fak ve Ferman Toroslar gibi isimlerin giri\u015fimiyle Mangants Puyn kuruldu. Bu insanlar bu okula emeklerini, zamanlar\u0131n\u0131, enerjilerini ve paralar\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. Bu sayede bu okulda kalanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 halen burada. Hepimiz bir yerlere geldik. \u015eimdi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z ve torunlar\u0131m\u0131z burada.\u201d
\nYal\u0131m, ilk \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l Mangants Puyn’da kald\u0131ktan sonra okulun \u015fikayetler \u00fczerine devlet taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte\u00a0 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n evlere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, her g\u00fcn yaz k\u0131\u015f demeden okula gidebilmek i\u00e7in Balat, Edirnekap\u0131, Beyaz\u0131t ve Kumkap\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcmeleri gerekti\u011fine de de\u011findi.
\nYal\u0131m, Varbed Antranik’in her g\u00fcn yemekleri, ekmekleri s\u0131rtlanarak okuldan evlere \u00e7ocuklara ak\u015fam yemek ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rken kendileri \u00fczerinde etki b\u0131rakan di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara da \u00e7ok \u015fey bor\u00e7lu oluklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi ve okulun Baron Haycan’\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ocuklara bak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapan Armenak Bak\u0131rc\u0131yan ve Hrant Dink gibi isimleri de and\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131m kalan kitap<\/strong>
\nGece, \u00f6\u011frenciler ad\u0131na Bedros Muradian’\u0131n Diana Kamparosyan’a bir 50. y\u0131l madalyas\u0131 sunmas\u0131 ile tamamland\u0131.
\nKamparosyan te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederken, Mangants Puyn’un tarihi ile ilgili bir kitap \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na Sarkis Seropyan hayattayken ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ancak ne yaz\u0131k ki tamamlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011findi. Kamparosyan, Patrikhane’de bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir kitap\u00e7\u0131k haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Der Krikor Damadyan’\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fini bu y\u00fczden de t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frencilerin kendisine an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yazmalar\u0131n\u0131n faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Diana Kamparosyan’\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Mangants Puyn<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c23 -24 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131m, bir g\u00fcn Ermenice gazetede Anadolu’dan \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin geldi\u011fini okuduk ve e\u015fimle gidip yard\u0131m etmeye karar verdik. Bir \u00e7uval patates bir \u00e7uval so\u011fan\u0131 arabaya koydu\u011fumuz gibi Kumkap\u0131’ya gittik.
\nOradaki kilise y\u00f6neticileri bizleri tan\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f ismen herhalde, elimizdekileri teslim ald\u0131ktan sonra ‘bir dakika dediler’ ve bizi i\u00e7erideki bir odaya ald\u0131lar kahve ikram etmeye. Ve o kahve bizi oraya 11 y\u0131l ba\u011flad\u0131.
\n\u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda okullar yetmedi. O d\u00f6nemde \u0130stanbul’da 22 okulumuz vard\u0131 ancak k\u00f6ylerden gelen her bir aile 9-10 \u00e7ocukluydu ve okullar yetmedi. Bunun \u00fczere yat\u0131l\u0131 bir okul olarak Balat\u2019taki Khorenyan Okulu’nun bah\u00e7esindeki ah\u015fap Mangants Puyn ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda tekrar faaliyete ge\u00e7ti.
\n\u00c7ocuklar okula gelmeden bir hafta \u00f6nce m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck yapabilecek biri aran\u0131yordu. E\u015fim ve ben birbirimize bakt\u0131k. \u0130kimiz de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorduk o zaman. E\u015fim Ber\u00e7 bana i\u015fimi b\u0131rak\u0131p okulla ilgilenmemin iyi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u0130\u015fte bu \u015fekilde ben de Mangants Puyn’un sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlendim.
\nAncak tam resmi bir okul de\u011fildi. Devlet yetkilisi ‘Siz yap\u0131n ben g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederim’ dedi.
\nBu yat\u0131l\u0131 okulu 1969’dan 1972’ye kadar devam ettirdik. 1972’de ne yaz\u0131k ki gelip kap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcrlediler.
\nEksiklerimiz tabii ki oldu. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n kendilerini benimle daha rahat hissedebilmeleri i\u00e7in ilk olarak K\u00fcrt\u00e7e kelimeler \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. Geldiklerinde onlarla birka\u00e7 kelime K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015fabilirsem kendilerini daha rahat hissederler diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.
\nOnlardan birka\u00e7\u0131 hala akl\u0131mda: ‘Navete \u00e7iye?’ (Ad\u0131n ne?) ‘Ez F\u0131llah \u0131m’ (Ben Hr\u0131stiyan\u0131m)
\nBilsinler ki bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla konu\u015fmuyorlar. Bu s\u00fcrekli elimde yaz\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131.
\nYat\u0131l\u0131 okulun \u00e7ocuklara kar\u015f\u0131 eksiksiz haz\u0131rlanabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcnleri bug\u00fcn gibi hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Ve geldikleri ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc yeme\u011fi hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Patates, k\u00f6fte, salata ve tatl\u0131 olarak da krem \u015fokola. Ne yaz\u0131k ki hi\u00e7biri yemedi. Y\u00f6neticilerin hepsi \u00fcst\u00fcme geldi ‘B\u00f6yle yemek mi olur? \u00c7orba yapacakt\u0131n, sulu k\u00f6fte yapacakt\u0131n bak nas\u0131l yiyorlar o zaman’ diyerek. Zamanla \u00f6\u011frendik, ama bunun gibi hatalar\u0131m\u0131z da oldu. Hepimiz ad\u0131na bu hatalar i\u00e7in de \u00f6z\u00fcr dileriz. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden bir ay sonra \u00e7ocuklar bize al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131 bile. Ama bir y\u0131l sonra inan\u0131lamayacak bir ilerlemeyle ak\u0131c\u0131 bir Ermenice konu\u015fuyorlard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn ne g\u00fczel ki o \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz Ermeniceyi unutmam\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

Agos.com.tr <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aris Nalc\u0131 Anadolu’dan \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalan son Ermeni ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ilk yat\u0131l\u0131 okulu 50 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 Br\u00fcksel’de kutlad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Ermeni toplumunun tarihi g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131yla dolu. 1915’ten sonra \u0130stanbul’daki Ermeni hay\u0131rseverlerin kurtulabilen ve kendini \u0130stanbul’a atabilen \u00e7ocuklar ve aileler i\u00e7in kurdu\u011fu kamplar ve okullarda kalanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, daha sonra yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Diaspora\u2019y\u0131 olu\u015fturan temelleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":54161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenileri","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\nAnadolu'dan Br\u00fcksel'e Mangants Puyn'un 50. y\u0131l\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=54160\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anadolu'dan Br\u00fcksel'e Mangants Puyn'un 50. y\u0131l\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aris Nalc\u0131 Anadolu’dan \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalan son Ermeni ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ilk yat\u0131l\u0131 okulu 50 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 Br\u00fcksel’de kutlad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Ermeni toplumunun tarihi g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131yla dolu. 1915’ten sonra \u0130stanbul’daki Ermeni hay\u0131rseverlerin kurtulabilen ve kendini \u0130stanbul’a atabilen \u00e7ocuklar ve aileler i\u00e7in kurdu\u011fu kamplar ve okullarda kalanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, daha sonra yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Diaspora\u2019y\u0131 olu\u015fturan temelleri […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=54160\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-07-25T07:59:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/07\/Mangants-Puynun-50.-y\u0131l\u0131.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=54160#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=54160\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"Anadolu’dan Br\u00fcksel’e Mangants Puyn’un 50. y\u0131l\u0131\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-25T07:59:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=54160\"},\"wordCount\":1268,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=54160#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/Mangants-Puynun-50.-y\u0131l\u0131.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bat\u0131 Ermenileri\",\"Haberler\",\"Makaleler\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=54160#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=54160\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=54160\",\"name\":\"Anadolu'dan Br\u00fcksel'e Mangants Puyn'un 50. y\u0131l\u0131 - 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