{"id":53661,"date":"2019-06-24T03:27:59","date_gmt":"2019-06-24T08:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53661"},"modified":"2019-06-24T03:27:59","modified_gmt":"2019-06-24T08:27:59","slug":"ankaranin-tepki-gosterdigi-abd-dini-ozgurlukler-raporu-turkiye-icin-ne-diyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53661","title":{"rendered":"Ankara’n\u0131n tepki g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ‘ABD Dini \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Raporu’ T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ne diyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Amerika<\/em><\/strong> Birle<\/em><\/strong>\u015f<\/em><\/strong>ik<\/em><\/strong> Devletleri<\/em><\/strong> (<\/em><\/strong>ABD<\/em><\/strong>) <\/em><\/strong>h<\/em><\/strong>\u00fc<\/em><\/strong>k<\/em><\/strong>\u00fc<\/em><\/strong>metine<\/em><\/strong> tavsiyelerde<\/em><\/strong> bulunan<\/em><\/strong> ABD<\/em><\/strong> Uluslararas<\/em><\/strong>\u0131 <\/em><\/strong>Din<\/em><\/strong> \u00d6<\/em><\/strong>zg<\/em><\/strong>\u00fc<\/em><\/strong>rl<\/em><\/strong>\u00fc\u011f\u00fc <\/em><\/strong>Komisyonu<\/em><\/strong> (<\/em><\/strong>USCIRF<\/em><\/strong>), 2019 <\/em><\/strong>raporunda<\/em><\/strong> T<\/em><\/strong>\u00fc<\/em><\/strong>rkiye<\/em><\/strong>‘<\/em><\/strong>yi<\/em><\/strong> dini<\/em><\/strong> \u00f6<\/em><\/strong>zg<\/em><\/strong>\u00fc<\/em><\/strong>rl<\/em><\/strong>\u00fc<\/em><\/strong>kler<\/em><\/strong> konusunda<\/em><\/strong> “<\/em><\/strong>endi<\/em><\/strong>\u015f<\/em><\/strong>e<\/em><\/strong> uyand<\/em><\/strong>\u0131<\/em><\/strong>ran<\/em><\/strong> \u00fc<\/em><\/strong>lke<\/em><\/strong>” <\/em><\/strong>listesine<\/em><\/strong> ald<\/em><\/strong>\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re 2018\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin durumu “derin endi\u015feler yaratmaya devam ediyor ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda ko\u015fullar\u0131n daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesine y\u00f6nelik ciddi kayg\u0131lar” var.<\/p>\n

Raporda din veya inan\u00e7 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusundaki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n \u00fclkedeki az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplar\u0131n var olma m\u00fccadelesini tehdit etti\u011fi ve ayr\u0131ca devlet kurumlar\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraftar\u0131 medyan\u0131n karalama kampanyalar\u0131, az\u0131nl\u0131ktaki bu gruplar aras\u0131nda artan bir korku ortam\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

USCIRF, Uluslararas\u0131 Dini \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Yasas\u0131 (IRFA) kapsam\u0131nda, \u201c\u00f6zel endi\u015fe uyand\u0131ran \u00fclke\u201d (CPC) olarak, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’yi yeniden Tier 2 (2. Kademe) stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015fi\u015flerinden tepki<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rapora tepki g\u00f6steren D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Hami Aksoy raporun \u0130ngilizce versiyonunda Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019le ilgili ge\u00e7en ifadelerin \u201cikiy\u00fczl\u00fc ve ibret verici\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtti ve Brunson\u2019la ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmde de \u201chaks\u0131z ele\u015ftiri ve istismar\u201d bulundu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Aksoy, T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde Fetullah G\u00fclen’in “M\u00fcsl\u00fcman vaiz ve siyasi fig\u00fcr” olarak bahsedilmesine ili\u015fkin, “Bu, hain darbe giri\u015fimine destek anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. M\u00fcttefik bir \u00fclkede demokrasiye darbe giri\u015fiminde bulunanlar\u0131 masum din adam\u0131 olarak nitelemeleri, ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Rapor ne diyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n m\u00fclkleri ve din e\u011fitimi konusunda \u00fclkedeki laik sistemin zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kayg\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde istimlak edilen dini m\u00fclklerin iadesi ve ilk ve ortaokul \u00f6\u011frencilerine devlet himayesi alt\u0131nda verilen din e\u011fitimine vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131. Raporda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin devlet liselerine al\u0131nan \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya devam etti\u011fi, \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6\u011frencinin s\u0131nav puanlar\u0131na, mesafeye ve ba\u015fka fakt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re devletin kontrol\u00fcndeki imam hatiplere g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Brunson davas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rahip Andrew Brunson\u2019\u0131n al\u0131konulmas\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecine at\u0131f yap\u0131lan raporda Brunson’\u0131n ABD’nin m\u00fcdahalesi ile serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor ve USCIRF heyetinin Brunson’\u0131n t\u00fcm duru\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

“Vaiz G\u00fclen”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporun \u0130ngilizce versiyonunda Pensilvanya’da ya\u015fayan Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019den “vaiz” s\u0131fat\u0131 ile bahsedilirken T\u00fcrk\u00e7e versiyonunda bu ifadeye yer verilmedi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fclen destek\u00e7ilerinin kamu g\u00f6revlerinden ihra\u00e7 edilmeye, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmaya ve tutuklanmaya devam edildi\u011fi tespiti yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, “G\u00fclen ba\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 fark g\u00f6zetmeksizin, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn birer par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131” kaydedildi<\/p>\n

Ayasofya’n\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen bir Rum Ortodoks kilisesi olan Ayasofya’n\u0131n, 1935\u2019ten bu yana yasal stat\u00fcs\u00fcyle m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen rapor buran\u0131n yeniden cami stat\u00fcs\u00fcne kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00e7e\u015fit bask\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor ve Eyl\u00fcl 2018\u2019de T\u00fcrk Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin bu giri\u015fime y\u00f6nelik ba\u015fvuruyu sadece ‘teknik gerek\u00e7elerle’ reddetti\u011fini kaydediyor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Raporda camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olu\u015fan talebin \u00e7e\u015fitli zamanlarda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Ayasofya\u2019ya ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ile tetiklendi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

    Kad\u0131nlar ve Dini \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Raporda Ocak 2018\u2019de, Diyanet\u2019in resmi web sitesinde yer alan bir yaz\u0131ya referans veriliyor ve dokuz ya\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131zlar\u0131n ve 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki erkeklerin \u0130slam hukukuna g\u00f6re evlenebileceklerinin ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de evlilik i\u00e7in yasal ya\u015f\u0131n 18 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan rapora g\u00f6re halk\u0131n tepkisi \u00fczerine Diyanet, bu yaz\u0131lar\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuk evlili\u011fini onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 reddetti.<\/p>\n

    “S\u00fcryani kilisesi olumlu bir geli\u015fme ama \u00e7ok zaman ald\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Rapor Ocak 2019\u2019da, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki yerel makamlarca S\u00fcryani Ortodoks Kilisesi\u2019nin, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinde ilk kez in\u015fa edilecek yeni bir kilise yapmas\u0131na izin verildi\u011fini aktar\u0131yor ve bu durumun uzun zamand\u0131r beklenen olumlu bir geli\u015fme oldu\u011funu kaydediyor ancak S\u00fcryani Ortodoks Kilisesi yeni bir kilise in\u015fa etme iznini almak i\u00e7in y\u0131llarca \u00e7aba sarf etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7iziliyor.<\/p>\n

    Pompeo’dan Heybeliada \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mike Pompeo raporun sunumu s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Heybeliada Ruhban Okulu’nun da derhal geri a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n

    USCIRF’in ABD H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ne T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6neriler ise \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/strong><\/p>\n