{"id":53035,"date":"2019-05-20T03:49:27","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T08:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035"},"modified":"2019-05-20T03:49:27","modified_gmt":"2019-05-20T08:49:27","slug":"19-mayis-1919-pontos-rum-soykirimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035","title":{"rendered":"19 May\u0131s 1919 Pontos Rum Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R yazd\u0131: \u201c1916 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren iki y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek \u201cRumlar\u0131n Tehciri\u201d ile bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam eder. 1919 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Karadeniz \/ Pontos\u2019ta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Rum say\u0131s\u0131 150 binin \u00fczerindedir. Ancak as\u0131l soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 1919 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra g\u00fcndeme gelir.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pontos \/ Pontus meselesine resmi tarihin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 inkara dayan\u0131r. Bu inkar yer yer Karadeniz\u2019de Rumlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde, yer yer de \u2018ya\u015fad\u0131lar ama azd\u0131lar\u2019, \u2018onlar da zaten i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i idiler\u2019 bi\u00e7imindedir.\u00a0M\u00fcbadeleden (zorunlu yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme) s\u00f6z edilir ve bunun iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda imzalanan bir anla\u015fma olmas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 ya\u015fanan ac\u0131lar yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; en fazla, su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. M\u00fcbadele anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile zorla binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 topraklardan kopar\u0131l\u0131p yer de\u011fi\u015ftirilen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Hristiyan halklar\u0131n \u00e7ektikleri \u0131st\u0131raplar ayn\u0131 derecede olmamakla beraber, benzerdir.
\nSoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ise a\u011f\u0131zlara bile al\u0131nmaz, al\u0131nmak istenmez.<\/p>\n

Pontos ya da Pontus s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kendisinden bile \u00fcrkerler. Resmi tarihe g\u00f6re Pontos \/ Pontus sorunu, ba\u015fta Yunanistan olmak \u00fczere d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 suni bir sorundur. Oysa Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u0130ttihat ve Terakki y\u00f6netiminden itibaren asl\u0131nda Pontos bir sorun olarak iktidarlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve binlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6lmesi, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesi ve asimilasyonuyla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. J\u00f6nt\u00fcrk D\u00f6nemi (\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Y\u00f6netimi)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    S\u00fcrekli toprak kaybeden Osmanl\u0131\u2019da 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan \u2018Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 kurtarma\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri; Bat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck, \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k ve yeni Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k olarak belli ba\u015fl\u0131 isimler alt\u0131nda \u015fekillenir. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde ise \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u2018kurtulu\u015f\u2019 fikri, tek bir etnik ve dini kimli\u011fi olan modern bir devlet fikridir. Bu fikir \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti ad\u0131ndaki siyasi partinin \u00f6nderli\u011fince hayata ge\u00e7irilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bunun i\u00e7in de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenen ilk \u015fey, sermayenin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olur.
    \nPlan\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi ilk \u00f6nce 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rumlara kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\/tehcir ile ba\u015flar. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ilk provas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn s\u0131ras\u0131nda K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya ve Trakya\u2019dan 500 bine yak\u0131n Rum s\u00fcrg\u00fcne zorlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin \u201cAnadolu\u2019yu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Olmayanlardan Temizleme Operasyonu\u201d 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermeni Tehciri ve Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile 1,5 milyon Ermeni\u2019nin, 250 bin Asuri\/S\u00fcryani\u2019nin katledilmesiyle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

    1916 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ise iki y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek \u201cRumlar\u0131n Tehciri\u201d ile bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam eder. 1919 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Karadeniz \/ Pontos\u2019ta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Rum say\u0131s\u0131 150 binin \u00fczerindedir. Ancak as\u0131l soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 1919 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. J\u00f6nt\u00fcrk D\u00f6nemi (Kemalistler)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve \u0130ngilizlerin onay\u0131 ile 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da Samsun\u2019a m\u00fcfetti\u015f olarak atanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, orada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk i\u015f, yerel \u00e7etelerle irtibata ge\u00e7ip, Pontos Rumlar\u0131n\u0131 toptan imha giri\u015fimine ba\u015flamak olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

      Kolej \u00f6\u011frencileri, tiyatrocular, edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar, futbol tak\u0131m\u0131 oyuncular\u0131 dara\u011fac\u0131nda idam edilir\u2026<\/p>\n

      Da\u011flara \u00e7\u0131kan partizanlar\u0131n geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6ylerinde tek bir canl\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmaz\u2026<\/p>\n

      Direni\u015f\u00e7iler, ma\u011faralarda, kiliselerde, gemilerin kazanlar\u0131nda diri diri yak\u0131l\u0131rlar\u2026<\/p>\n

      \u00d6\u011fretmenler, gazeteciler, esnaflar \u0130stiklal Mahkemelerinin kararlar\u0131yla as\u0131l\u0131rlar\u2026<\/p>\n

      Tek bir k\u00f6y kalmaz Pontoslu Rumlar\u0131n kanlar\u0131yla sulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Karadeniz\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn dereleri k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 akar y\u0131llarca\u2026<\/p>\n

      1921 Ekim\u2019ine kadar k\u0131y\u0131ma u\u011frayan Pontos Rumlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgiler \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

      134.078: Amasya, Samsun, Giresun<\/p>\n

      27.216: Niksar<\/p>\n

      38.434: Trabzon<\/p>\n

      64.582: Tokat<\/p>\n

      17.479: Ma\u00e7ka<\/p>\n

      21.448: \u015eebinkarahisar<\/p>\n

      303.238: Toplam<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

      Meclis tutanaklar\u0131nda Pontos tehcir ve \u00f6l\u00fcmleri<\/p>\n

      T\u00fcm bu \u00f6l\u00fcm ve tehcirler T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nde \u00e7e\u015fitli tarihlerde g\u00fcndem olur. Baz\u0131 milletvekilleri Rumlara ya\u015fat\u0131lanlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden h\u00fck\u00fcmeti sert\u00e7e ele\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

      TBMM\u2019nde 21 A\u011fustos 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir gizli oturumda Sinop milletvekili Hakk\u0131 Hami Bey \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn politikas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 gelir. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u015funlar\u0131 vurgular: \u201cE\u011fer s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler insanlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle ilgiliyse bu \u00e7ok vahimdir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde bizi lekeliyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet kendini savunamayacakt\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki bug\u00fcn, bir kez daha, ara\u015ft\u0131rma komisyonuna gelip gelmeyece\u011fini ve gelirse onu kabul edip etmeyece\u011fimizi konu\u015fuyoruz. Bence bu hi\u00e7 do\u011fru de\u011fildir. E\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rma komisyonunu kabul edersek b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kendi g\u00f6zlerimle memurlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6yle cinayetler i\u015flediklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ki, \u0130ngilizler bile b\u00f6yle cinayet i\u015flemezler. O vakit h\u00fck\u00fcmet kendini savunamayacakt\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/a>[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

      Daha sonra s\u00f6z\u00fc K\u0131r\u015fehir vekili Yahya Galip al\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 konuda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2026 Pontus meselesi uzun zaman \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2026 Pontuslular\u0131n bir \u00f6rg\u00fct kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015funu bunu yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyard\u0131k. Ancak insanlar\u0131 s\u00fcrerek bir sorunun yok edilmesini duymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u2026 Beyler, emin olun ki bu k\u00f6t\u00fc durum verilen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lerden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bir \u00fclkeyi y\u00fckselten yasalar ve mahveden ise yasal olmayanlard\u0131r. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 bir ki\u015finin keyfine g\u00f6re insan kesip asmas\u0131 demektir, \u00f6n\u00fcnde buldu\u011fu \u015fehirleri yok etmesi, evleri y\u0131kmas\u0131 ve her yeri imhaya terk etmesi demektir. Neden bu i\u015flerle ilgilenenler \u00e7al\u0131nan \u015feyler hakk\u0131nda hesap vermemek i\u00e7in evleri yak\u0131yorlar\u2026 Pontus meselesini yaratanlar ve Pontus\u2019a zarar verenler \u015fimdi daha b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor\u2026 Pontuslular\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi bahanesiyle k\u00f6ylerin servetleri imha ediliyor\u2026 Herkesin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ben kimsenin s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden yana olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn k\u00f6yler i\u00e7in bir bombad\u0131r. Bir felakettir. Ka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra hesap sorulacak\u2026 Su\u00e7lular\u0131 ve masumlar\u0131 mahkemeler belirler.\u201d<\/a>[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

      Mersin milletvekili Selahattin Bey de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131: \u201c\u2026 Y\u00fcz, y\u00fcz yirmi y\u0131ld\u0131r idarenin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131yordu ancak pek memnun edici de\u011fildi. Avrupa g\u00fc\u00e7leri, bizim idaremizin hatalar\u0131n\u0131 bulduk\u00e7a bize bu konuda sald\u0131racaklard\u0131r. Reform isteyeceklerdir. Taleplerinde hakl\u0131 m\u0131? Evet hakl\u0131lar. Bizi olabildi\u011fince kucaklayan halk\u0131n namus, \u015feref ve servetini koruma g\u00f6revimizi yerine getiremedik. Meclisin iste\u011fi bu mu? Hi\u00e7bir gayrim\u00fcslim kalmas\u0131n ve en sonuncusu bile s\u00fcr\u00fcls\u00fcn m\u00fc? Bu durumda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde nas\u0131l ya\u015fayabiliriz? Ayakta kalabilecek miyiz? Beni affedin ama bu meselenin d\u00fczenlenmesi milli hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Beyler, bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bir \u0130slam h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bir Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ne isterseniz, bir T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, b\u00fct\u00fcn vatanda\u015flar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetidir. Hi\u00e7bir din, cins ve mezhep fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin. \u201cYoksa sadece M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n m\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olacak? E\u015fit adalet sa\u011flayacak m\u0131? Neden bir yok etme ve imha siyasetini izliyoruz? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc imha ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc de olabilir. Ba\u015fka y\u00f6ntemler de var\u2026\u201d<\/a>[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

      O esnada Kayseri milletvekili Osman Bey, konu\u015fmay\u0131 keserek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler:<\/p>\n

      \u201cBu bir ya\u011fma ve imha politikas\u0131d\u0131r. Selahattin Bey ona kat\u0131larak ekler: \u201cKim karalan\u0131r? Zavall\u0131 millet\u2026\u201d ve sorar: \u201cHangi milletin tarihinde cinayetler gururla an\u0131l\u0131r ve de\u011fer verilir?\u201d. Bir meslekta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u201cYunanl\u0131lar da ayn\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131\u201d yorumuna ise \u201cOnlar medeni bir \u015fekilde yapt\u0131 ya\u011fl\u0131boya ile de\u011fil\u201d diye cevap verir.<\/a>[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

      Selahattin Bey, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler:<\/p>\n

      \u201cBa\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00f6r\u00fclecek \u00e7orab\u0131 g\u00f6steriyorum. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya h\u00e2kimiz. Biz bar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fiz (Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kastediyor). Biz ya\u015fay\u0131p modern belgeleri yazaca\u011f\u0131z. Kimseyi sa\u011f b\u0131rakmay\u0131n. Hepsini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcn. Onlara hi\u00e7bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemeyece\u011fim. Size kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131m. Sizin organ\u0131n\u0131z olaca\u011f\u0131m. Fakat, siz \u00f6yle de\u011filseniz, hayat\u0131n\u0131z ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcz onlar\u0131n elindeyse ve e\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn ara\u00e7 ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z onlar taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yorsa (yabanc\u0131lar\u0131 kastediyor), ya\u015famak i\u00e7in, sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in ipli\u011finizi bile onlardan (Avrupa\u2019dan) alacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Siz millet, din, vicdan, bilim, hak olarak t\u00fcm\u00fcyle Avrupa\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n organ\u0131 olarak nas\u0131l b\u00f6yle davranabiliyorsunuz? D\u00fcnya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda nas\u0131l ya\u015fayabileceksiniz? Kimseyle alakas\u0131 olmayan, bizi \u00e7evreleyen Avrupa medeniyetine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00c7in Seddi mi dikeceksiniz? Akdeniz\u2019in bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde yasal bir hukuk devleti mi kuracaks\u0131n\u0131z? Yoksa bir gayrim\u00fcslim bile b\u0131rakmayacak insanlar s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc m\u00fcy\u00fcz? Gayrim\u00fcslimleri deh\u015fet sa\u00e7arak m\u0131 yok edece\u011fiz? E\u011fer amac\u0131n\u0131z bu de\u011filse, o zaman iste\u011finize kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lanlar kim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131? As\u0131l sorun bu\u2026 Pontus meselesine hangi taraftan bakarsam, bu ayaklanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131, g\u00fcc\u00fc yersiz kullanmay\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.\u201d<\/a>[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

      1923 Lozan M\u00fcbadele Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Bu tart\u0131\u015fmalardan olumlu bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmaz. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve TBMM imha politikalar\u0131na devam eder. Ta ki 24 Temmuz 1923 tarihinde \u0130svi\u00e7re’nin Lozan \u015fehrinde, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi temsilcileriyle Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Frans\u0131z Cumhuriyeti, \u0130talya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, Japon \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Yunanistan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, Romanya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve S\u0131rp, H\u0131rvat ve Sloven Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Yugoslavya) temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan anla\u015fmaya kadar. Bu Lozan \u201cBar\u0131\u015f\u201d Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finde \u201cm\u00fcbadele\u201d de \u00f6nemli bir yer tutar.<\/p>\n

      Bu antla\u015fma sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Ortodoks Hristiyan Rumlar\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a, Yunanistan\u201dda ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilmeleri kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Yunanistan\u2019a g\u00f6nderilen Rum g\u00f6\u00e7melerin say\u0131s\u0131 1928 Yunanistan n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r. Bu say\u0131mda Yunanistan\u2019da do\u011fmam\u0131\u015f, ya\u015flar\u0131 7\u2019nin \u00fczerinde 1.224.849 ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu tespit edilir. Bunlar\u0131n 1.104.216\u2019s\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelmi\u015ftir<\/a>[7]<\/a>:<\/p>\n

      K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019dan 624.954<\/p>\n

      Do\u011fu Trakya\u2019dan 256.635<\/p>\n

      Pontos\u2019tan (Karadeniz) 182.169<\/p>\n

      \u0130stanbul\u2019dan 38.458\u2026<\/p>\n

      Ancak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ka\u00e7anlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ABD, Bat\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, Avustralya gibi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, toplam say\u0131n\u0131n en az 1.250.000 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

      Yunanistan\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilen M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ise \u0130mar ve \u0130skan Vekaleti\u2019nin 1924 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esinde, A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda 458.000 m\u00fcbadile ia\u015fe verildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011freniyoruz.<\/p>\n

      Geride kalanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

      M\u00fcbadele anla\u015fmas\u0131 art\u0131k, Pontos\u2019ta Hristiyan Rumlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son vermi\u015f olsa da, geleneklerin, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn yok edilmesi \u00f6yle kolay olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Geride kalan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Rumlar, dillerini bug\u00fcne kadar ya\u015fatm\u0131\u015f olsalar da, asimilasyon s\u00fcreci tam bir yozla\u015fmaya sebep olmu\u015f, y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6ncenin her soka\u011f\u0131ndan piyano sesleri gelen, opera, tiyatro binalar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu, edebiyat, k\u00fclt\u00fcr dergilerinin y\u00fcksek tirajla okundu\u011fu, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f okullar\u0131n, hastanelerin oldu\u011fu modern Karadeniz \u015fehirleri karanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

      Ana dili Romeyika \/ Pontiaka \/ Pontos Rumcas\u0131-Helencesi olan \u00e7ocuklar T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmiyor diye okullarda i\u015fkence g\u00f6r\u00fcp dayak yedik\u00e7e, anne ve babalar Romeyika dilini \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda konu\u015fmaz oldular.<\/p>\n

      100 y\u0131l boyunca T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti\u2019ne kendilerini ispat etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar, ya\u015famak i\u00e7in. En iyi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, en iyi T\u00fcrk olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmek adeta Pontoslular\u0131n toplumsal davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.\u00a0 T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011fa sar\u0131ld\u0131lar. T\u00fcrk \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n merkezi haline getirilen Pontos \u015fehirleri adeta Cumhuriyet\u2019in muhaliflerini sindirmede kullanaca\u011f\u0131 kontrgerilla merkezleri haline getirildi.
      \nAma b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti onlara hep \u2018\u00f6teki\u2019 olarak bakt\u0131. Pontos\u2019taki ekonomik ve sosyal ya\u015fam Cumhuriyet\u2019le birlikte tamamen geriledi. Hi\u00e7bir yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Bir zamanlar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ticaret limanlar\u0131 olan Samsun\u2019a, Trabzon\u2019a gemi yana\u015fmaz oldu.<\/p>\n

      Pontoslular a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa mahkum edildiler. Bu y\u00fczden on binlercesi 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlere ve Avrupa\u2019ya gitmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

      Dinimizi, dilimizi, isimlerimizi de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler.<\/p>\n

      \u015eark\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, a\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e s\u00f6zler yazarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler. 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u2018Vatanda\u015f T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Konu\u015f\u2019 adl\u0131 kampanyalar\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi. Sokakta Rumca konu\u015fanlar d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc, i\u015fkencelerden ge\u00e7irildi, baz\u0131 il\u00e7elerde para cezalar\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

      Ve s\u0131k s\u0131k hat\u0131rlatt\u0131lar bize Helen oldu\u011fumuzu. \u2018Rum pi\u00e7i\u2019, \u2018Rum d\u00f6nmesi\u2019 gibi k\u00fcf\u00fcrler a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmedi. \u00d6yle ki roman yazarlar\u0131, \u015fairler Rum kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u2018fahi\u015fe\u2019 olarak anlatt\u0131lar romanlar\u0131nda ve \u015fiirlerinde.<\/p>\n

      Burunlar\u0131m\u0131zla dalga ge\u00e7tiler. Anadili Romeyika \/ Pontiaka \/ Pontos Rumcas\u0131-Helencesi olanlar\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e aksanlar\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk filmlerinde hep \u2018komik\u2019, \u2018g\u00fcl\u00fcnecek\u2019 sahneler olarak yer ald\u0131. Aptal f\u0131kralar uydurdular hakk\u0131m\u0131zda ve ad\u0131na Karadeniz \/ Pontos f\u0131kralar\u0131 dediler. Bu f\u0131kralarda hep k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler, dalga ge\u00e7ildi Pontoslular ile.<\/p>\n

      \u201cSiz Rum musunuz?\u201d sorusu ile gittikleri ba\u015fka \u015fehirlerde hep kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 Pontoslu Helenler?<\/p>\n

      Bundan birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce devletin etnik kimliklere ili\u015fkin fi\u015fleme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Rum\/Helenlerin 1 Numara ile kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendik. 2 Numara Ermeniler, 3 Numara Yahudilerdi. Devlet, Ankara\u2019da gizli olarak 100 y\u0131ld\u0131r kay\u0131t tutuyor ve daha \u00f6nce M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan aileleri ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 fi\u015fliyordu. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015f, hatta T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi yapan Pontoslu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Helenlere hala g\u00fcvenmemektedir, bir g\u00fcn ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenirlerse, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fananlarla y\u00fczle\u015fmek zorunda kal\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 korkusuyla ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      <\/a>[1]<\/a>\u00a0Resmi Belgelerle Avrupa Sava\u015f\u0131ndan \u00d6nce T\u00fcrkiyeli Rumlar \u00dczerindeki Zul\u00fcm-Pontos Trajedisi 1914-1922 Kara Kitap, Alexander Papadopoulus, Pencere Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ocak 2013, Sayfa 194<\/em><\/p>\n

      <\/a>[2]<\/a>\u00a0T.B.M.M. Gizli Celse Zab\u0131tlar\u0131, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131, s. 720-721.<\/em><\/p>\n

      <\/a>[3]<\/a>\u00a0T.B.M.M. Gizli Celse Zab\u0131tlar\u0131, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131, s. 731-732<\/em><\/p>\n

      <\/a>[4]<\/a>\u00a0T.B.M.M. Gizli Celse Zab\u0131tlar\u0131, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131, s. 731<\/em><\/p>\n

      <\/a>[5]<\/a>\u00a0T.B.M.M. Gizli Celse Zab\u0131tlar\u0131, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131, s. 732<\/em><\/p>\n

      <\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0T.B.M.M. Gizli Celse Zab\u0131tlar\u0131, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131, s. 732<\/em><\/p>\n

      <\/a>[7]<\/a>\u00a0Devlet \u0130statistik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 1929-1939.<\/em><\/p>\n

      http:\/\/siyasihaber4.org\/19-mayis-1919-pontos-rum-soykirimi\/84417?fbclid=IwAR08uqdmyfUdDKQOmvGSmTPpehcRh5U2Q4VgctvIQt3dRkNKatdSQQVDNLs<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R yazd\u0131: \u201c1916 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren iki y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek \u201cRumlar\u0131n Tehciri\u201d ile bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam eder. 1919 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Karadeniz \/ Pontos\u2019ta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Rum say\u0131s\u0131 150 binin \u00fczerindedir. Ancak as\u0131l soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 1919 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra g\u00fcndeme gelir.\u201d   TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R Pontos \/ Pontus meselesine resmi tarihin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 inkara dayan\u0131r. Bu inkar yer yer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":53037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,20,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\n19 May\u0131s 1919 Pontos Rum Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"19 May\u0131s 1919 Pontos Rum Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R yazd\u0131: \u201c1916 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren iki y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek \u201cRumlar\u0131n Tehciri\u201d ile bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam eder. 1919 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Karadeniz \/ Pontos\u2019ta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Rum say\u0131s\u0131 150 binin \u00fczerindedir. Ancak as\u0131l soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 1919 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra g\u00fcndeme gelir.\u201d   TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R Pontos \/ Pontus meselesine resmi tarihin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 inkara dayan\u0131r. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"19 May\u0131s 1919 Pontos Rum Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R yazd\u0131: \u201c1916 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren iki y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek \u201cRumlar\u0131n Tehciri\u201d ile bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam eder. 1919 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Karadeniz \/ Pontos\u2019ta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Rum say\u0131s\u0131 150 binin \u00fczerindedir. Ancak as\u0131l soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 1919 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra g\u00fcndeme gelir.\u201d   TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R Pontos \/ Pontus meselesine resmi tarihin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 inkara dayan\u0131r. Bu inkar yer yer […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2019-05-20T08:49:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":700,"height":350,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/05\/Pontos-Rum-Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"13 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"19 May\u0131s 1919 Pontos Rum Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131","datePublished":"2019-05-20T08:49:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035"},"wordCount":2548,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/05\/Pontos-Rum-Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131-1.jpg","articleSection":["Haberler","Makaleler","Tarih Sayfalar\u0131","T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035","name":"19 May\u0131s 1919 Pontos Rum Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/05\/Pontos-Rum-Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131-1.jpg","datePublished":"2019-05-20T08:49:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/05\/Pontos-Rum-Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/05\/Pontos-Rum-Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131-1.jpg","width":700,"height":350},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=53035#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"19 May\u0131s 1919 Pontos Rum Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53035"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53038,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53035\/revisions\/53038"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/53037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}