{"id":51548,"date":"2019-02-26T04:19:21","date_gmt":"2019-02-26T09:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=51548"},"modified":"2019-02-27T00:53:32","modified_gmt":"2019-02-27T05:53:32","slug":"islamlasmis-hiristiyanlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=51548","title":{"rendered":"\u0130slamla\u015fm\u0131\u015f H\u0131ristiyanlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Susanne G\u00fcsten<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fusundaki H\u0131ristiyanlar s\u00fcrekli olarak K\u00fcrt-T\u00fcrk cephesinin aras\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r. Bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki Aziz Giragos kilisesinin tahrip edilmesini g\u00f6stermek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Anadolu, bir zamanlar H\u0131ristiyan Ermenilerin as\u0131l ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, o zamandan beri normal bir cemaat ya\u015fam\u0131 art\u0131k imk\u00e2ns\u0131z olmu\u015ftur.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r Aziz Giragos kilisesinde bir bayram ayini, konuklar uzaktan ve yak\u0131ndan gelmi\u015fler. Anadolu, Ermenistan ve Amerika\u2019dan gelmi\u015f olan Ermeniler 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda, uzun s\u00fcreli bir restorasyon d\u00f6neminden sonra, kilisenin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kutlamaktad\u0131r. 25 y\u0131l sonra bu kilisede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ilk ayin bu. Kilise y\u00f6netiminden Gafur T\u00fcrkay, yedi y\u0131l sonra da bu restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan gurur duymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cKilise y\u00f6netimini 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fturduk ve ilk karar\u0131m\u0131z kiliseyi restore etmek oldu. S\u0131rf y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartmak i\u00e7in 560 kamyon moloz ve toprak \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131k. Devasa bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayd\u0131. Restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ise \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve iki bu\u00e7uk milyon dolar tuttu.<\/p>\n

O zaman\u0131n K\u00fcrt belediyesi yar\u0131m milyon destek verdi, geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n ise t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki Ermenilerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla toplad\u0131k\u201d.<\/p>\n

Aziz Giragos, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki Ermeniler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli<\/strong><\/p>\n

1376 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan Aziz Giragos kilisesi, Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck Ermeni kilisesi olup, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da ya\u015fayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck cemaatin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki Ermeniler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. T\u00fcrkay\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zleriyle, nihayetinde bu \u015fehir bin y\u0131llar boyu Ermeni d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u201cBiz Ermeniler, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131 bir Ermeni \u015fehri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve M.\u00d6. I. y\u00fczy\u0131lda burada egemenli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olan kral B\u00fcy\u00fck Tigran\u2019a ithafen, \u015fehri Dikranagerd olarak anar\u0131z. Ermeniler,\u00a0 XX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar \u015fehirde \u00e7o\u011funluk olup, halk\u0131n hemen-hemen %60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131. Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n o zamanki kuyumcular\u0131n\u0131n onda dokuzu Ermeni\u2019ydi. \u0130pek \u00fcretimi, ticaret ve zanaatlar tamamen Ermenilerin elindeydi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bir zamanlar Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan ipek b\u00f6cekleri i\u00e7in dikilmi\u015f olan dut a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lakin o zamanlar\u0131n Ermenileri yok, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da son derece canavarca icra edilen 1915 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettiler.<\/p>\n

\u201cOsmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminin en sert adamlar\u0131ndan biri olup, \u015fehirdeki t\u00fcm Ermenileri \u00f6ld\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015f olan Mehmet Re\u015fit, Diyarbak\u0131r valisiydi. Anadolu\u2019nun di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinden s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp, kervanlar halinde Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019dan ge\u00e7irilen Ermenileri de katlettirmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu vali \u201cDiyarbak\u0131r kasab\u0131\u201d olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Buna ra\u011fmen Ermeniler Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r, diye anlat\u0131yor T\u00fcrkay.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu \u015fehrin, Ermeniler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir merkez oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131, Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan sonra hayatta kalan tek t\u00fck Ermeniler \u00e7evre b\u00f6lgelerden Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a gelmi\u015ftir. 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti kuruldu\u011funda, her \u015feye ra\u011fmen 400 Ermeni ailesi Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da bulunmaktayd\u0131. Ermeniler burada hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m, K\u00fcrt sava\u015flar\u0131 ve bask\u0131lar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hem T\u00fcrk resmi yetkililer, hem de art\u0131k Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015fturan K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hayatlar\u0131 zehir edildi. Ankara taraf\u0131ndan 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda t\u00fcm gayrim\u00fcslim tebaalar\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131na uygulanan \u00f6zel bir vergi, Diyarbak\u0131r Ermenilerinden bir\u00e7oklar\u0131n\u0131 iflas ettirip, g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlar. \u0130kinci bir ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f dalgas\u0131 50\u2019li ve 60\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. \u0130stanbul Rumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen pogromlar, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da kalm\u0131\u015f olan Ermenilere sald\u0131r\u0131p, mallar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fmalamak i\u00e7in bahane olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kalan Ermenilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ka\u00e7maya mecbur olur. Gafur T\u00fcrkay\u2019\u0131n belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re, 70\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda art\u0131k sadece 15-20 Ermeni ailesi kal\u0131r, fakat Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki Aziz Giragos kilisesi a\u00e7\u0131k kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cRahip vard\u0131, d\u00fczenli ayin yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, Ermeni ya\u015fam\u0131 vard\u0131 burada. 80\u2019li y\u0131llarda K\u00fcrt sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flayana kadar, o zaman Ermeniler ka\u00e7maya mecbur oldu. O zaman sadece iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 Ermeni ailesi kald\u0131 burada, onlar da sakland\u0131lar ve kimliklerini saklad\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemde son rahip de ka\u00e7t\u0131. Aziz Giragos kilisesi bak\u0131ms\u0131z kald\u0131 ve tahrip oldu. D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc ve bir zaman sonra sadece iskeleti kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak 20 y\u0131l sonra, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar hafifledi\u011finde ve K\u00fcrt \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne do\u011fru ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, baz\u0131 Ermeni vatanda\u015flar cesaretlenip, Aziz Giragos\u2019u restore etmek i\u00e7in yeni bir kilise y\u00f6netimi olu\u015fturdu. Eklenen \u00e7an kulesi ise, bu i\u015fi ta\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131. T\u00fcrkay\u2019\u0131n belirtmi\u015f oldu\u011fu gibi,\u00a0 son y\u00fcz y\u0131l i\u00e7inde in\u015fa edilen ilk \u00e7an kulesi.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs\u0131l \u00e7an kulesi 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fc\u015fmesinden tahrip olur ve cemaat \u00e7ok g\u00fczel, Rus stilinde ve eskisinden daha y\u00fcksek olarak yeni bir \u00e7an kulesi yapt\u0131r\u0131r. 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan sonra T\u00fcrk yetkililer, \u015fehir minaresinden y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu bahane ederek, \u00e7an kulesinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verir. Y\u0131k\u0131lana kadar bir hafta boyu topa tutulur.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kilisenin yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 tekrar hareketlilik getirir<\/strong><\/p>\n

2012 sonbahar\u0131nda \u00e7an kulesi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz y\u0131l aradan sonra Aziz Giragos\u2019un \u00e7anlar\u0131 \u00e7almaya ba\u015flar. T\u00fcrkay, bunun Diyarbak\u0131r Ermenileri i\u00e7in bir \u00fcmit ve y\u00fckseli\u015f sinyali oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u201cAyinler d\u00fczenledik, 80\u2019li y\u0131llardan sonraki ilk ayinler. On y\u0131llar sonra Paskalya kutlad\u0131k ve ilk kilise d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerini yapt\u0131k. Kilisede vaftiz ettik, \u00e7ok vaftiz ettik, fakat bunlar \u00e7ocuk de\u011fildi, yeti\u015fkin insanlard\u0131, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011fa ve kendi Ermeni kimliklerine geri d\u00f6nen \u0130slamla\u015fm\u0131\u015f Ermenilerdi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki H\u0131ristiyan Ermenilerin resmi say\u0131s\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 son derece azd\u0131r. Milyonluk n\u00fcfusa sahip olan kentte resmi olarak kay\u0131tl\u0131 H\u0131ristiyan Ermenilerin say\u0131s\u0131 25-30 ki\u015fiden fazla de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrkay, Diyarbak\u0131r Ermenilerinin bir\u00e7o\u011funun n\u00fcfuslar\u0131nda \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u201d yazmakta olup, bu insanlar\u0131n, \u0130slamla\u015farak Soyk\u0131r\u0131mda hayatta kalm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131n halefleri oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u201cHerkes kendisini Ermeni olarak g\u00f6stermez. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 inanarak \u0130slam olarak kalmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011ferleri ise sadece kendilerini Ermeni olarak g\u00f6stermekten korkuyor, h\u00e2l\u00e2 Ermeni olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediklerinde ba\u015flar\u0131na bir \u015fey gelmesinden korkmaktad\u0131rlar. Lakin kendilerini bu \u015fekilde kabul eden bir hayli Ermeni de var art\u0131k.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkay, Aziz Giragos kilisesinin, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki Ermeni R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirleyici bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedir.<\/p>\n

\u201cKilisenin restorasyonu bu y\u00fczden \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi. Tam da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki K\u00fcrt bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci d\u00f6nemine denk geldi, o d\u00f6nemde her \u015fey \u00e7ok daha kolayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sald\u0131r\u0131lar, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar yoktu art\u0131k, s\u00fck\u00fbnet ve bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lan kilise, cemaate b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ivme kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Kendilerini Ermeni olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamaya hi\u00e7bir zaman cesaret etmemi\u015f olan insanlar birdenbire kiliseye gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ger\u00e7ek olarak nefes al\u0131nd\u0131 o d\u00f6nemde.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tekrar tahrip edilen mahalle<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da tekrar sava\u015f patlak verdi\u011finde t\u00fcm bunlar bitti. 2015-16 k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n eski mahallesinde K\u00fcrt milisleri ve T\u00fcrk ordu birlikleri aras\u0131nda aylarca s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sona erdi\u011finde, Aziz Giragos kilisesi tekrar harabeye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Tahrip edilmi\u015f olan mahalle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kapal\u0131d\u0131r. Gafur T\u00fcrkay, kiliseyi sadece tek bir kere \u00f6zel izinle g\u00f6rebilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u201cKiliseyi g\u00f6rmek korkun\u00e7 bir darbeydi, tamamen tahrip edilmi\u015f ve y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc beni y\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcm mahallemizden bir \u015fey kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve kilise sadece bir y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

O zamandan beri Ermeni R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131 sona erdi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalardan beri art\u0131k Ermeni cemaati ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 kalmad\u0131. Kutlamalar, toplant\u0131lar ve ayinler yok art\u0131k. Her \u015fey durdu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131k yerimiz yok.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hatta \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra kilise kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. O tarihlerde T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, y\u0131k\u0131p, \u00fczerine yeni bir semt kurmak amac\u0131yla, harabeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan t\u00fcm mahalleyi bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da kamula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Kilise y\u00f6netimi kamula\u015ft\u0131rmaya kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7t\u0131 ve idari mahkemede hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cLakin kilise tekrar restore edilmeli, fakat art\u0131k param\u0131z yok bunun i\u00e7in. Bu y\u00fczden de iki y\u0131ld\u0131r devletin bunu \u00fcstlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7abal\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u015fimdi cemaate restorasyonu \u00f6demeyi taahh\u00fct etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Lakin restorasyonun devlet y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi \u015fart ko\u015fuldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131, kilise y\u00f6netimi uygulamayla ilgilenmekte olup, en az\u0131ndan isti\u015fari a\u00e7\u0131dan planlamaya dahil olmak i\u00e7in yetkililere ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. \u00d6ncelikle, restorasyonun ne zaman ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 ve kilisenin ne zaman kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131 belirsizdir. Gafur T\u00fcrkay, Ermeniler i\u00e7in zaman\u0131n de\u011ferli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemektedir.<\/p>\n

\u201cKilisesi olmayan bir cemaat i\u00e7in zordur. Aziz Giragos kilisesi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tekrar toplanabiliriz. Biz burada ya\u015famaya devam ediyoruz, fakat bir cemaat olmak i\u00e7in bu kiliseye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.\u201d<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.deutschlandfunk.de\/armenier-in-anatolien-islamisierte-christen.886.de.html?dram%3Aarticle_id=441173&fbclid=IwAR0sLT_z_cieUQykBGCienayFzR6cCjM_izQtoqhBtZbf5dHJT4ocf8O42I<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Almanca\u2019dan \u00e7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Akunq.net<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Susanne G\u00fcsten T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fusundaki H\u0131ristiyanlar s\u00fcrekli olarak K\u00fcrt-T\u00fcrk cephesinin aras\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r. Bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki Aziz Giragos kilisesinin tahrip edilmesini g\u00f6stermek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Anadolu, bir zamanlar H\u0131ristiyan Ermenilerin as\u0131l ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, o zamandan beri normal bir cemaat ya\u015fam\u0131 art\u0131k imk\u00e2ns\u0131z olmu\u015ftur. Diyarbak\u0131r Aziz Giragos kilisesinde bir bayram ayini, konuklar uzaktan ve yak\u0131ndan gelmi\u015fler. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":51550,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,22,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenileri","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenistan","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130slamla\u015fm\u0131\u015f H\u0131ristiyanlar - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=51548\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130slamla\u015fm\u0131\u015f H\u0131ristiyanlar - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Susanne G\u00fcsten T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fusundaki H\u0131ristiyanlar s\u00fcrekli olarak K\u00fcrt-T\u00fcrk cephesinin aras\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r. Bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki Aziz Giragos kilisesinin tahrip edilmesini g\u00f6stermek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Anadolu, bir zamanlar H\u0131ristiyan Ermenilerin as\u0131l ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, o zamandan beri normal bir cemaat ya\u015fam\u0131 art\u0131k imk\u00e2ns\u0131z olmu\u015ftur. Diyarbak\u0131r Aziz Giragos kilisesinde bir bayram ayini, konuklar uzaktan ve yak\u0131ndan gelmi\u015fler. 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