{"id":51108,"date":"2019-02-07T03:23:25","date_gmt":"2019-02-07T08:23:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=51108"},"modified":"2019-02-07T03:23:25","modified_gmt":"2019-02-07T08:23:25","slug":"freedom-house-raporu-yayinlandi-turkiye-bu-yil-da-ozgur-degil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=51108","title":{"rendered":"Freedom House raporu yay\u0131nland\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye bu y\u0131l da ‘\u00f6zg\u00fcr’ de\u011fil"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/h2>\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 32 puanla listenin sonlar\u0131nda ‘\u00f6zg\u00fcr olmayan’ \u00fclke kategorisinde yer alan T\u00fcrkiye, 2019\u2019da 31 puana geriledi.<\/em><\/h2>\n

ABD merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Freedom House, \u00fclkelerin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck seviyelerini g\u00f6steren ‘D\u00fcnya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Raporu<\/a>‘nu yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

195 \u00fclkedeki temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi listede, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde 86 \u00fclke \u00f6zg\u00fcr olarak a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131rken, 59 \u00fclke ‘k\u0131smen \u00f6zg\u00fcr’ ve 50 \u00fclke ise ‘\u00f6zg\u00fcr de\u011fil’ olarak belirtildi.<\/p>\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 32 puanla listenin sonlar\u0131nda ‘\u00f6zg\u00fcr olmayan’ \u00fclke kategorisinde yer alan T\u00fcrkiye, 2019\u2019da 31 puana geriledi ve ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ilk kez yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘\u00f6zg\u00fcr olmayan’ \u00fclkeler kategorisindeki yerini korudu. Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llara g\u00f6re durumunun ‘k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitti\u011fi’ ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de yakla\u015f\u0131k iki sene boyunca ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal durumunun devam etti\u011fi ve bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fi, gazeteci, akademisyen ve sivillerin ‘haks\u0131z yere’ tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Raporun \u00f6n yaz\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de ‘cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret’ davalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla art\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerdeki k\u00fcresel gerilemeye \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda ayr\u0131ca s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine uzan\u0131p yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan \u00fclkelerin say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f kaydedildi\u011fi belirtildi. Aralar\u0131nda Rusya, \u00c7in, T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran ve Suudi Arabistan gibi \u00fclkelerin de bulundu\u011fu 24 \u00fclkenin, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan muhalif vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 taciz etti\u011fi, iade talebinde bulundu\u011fu, ka\u00e7\u0131rmaya kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve suikast giri\u015fiminde bulundu\u011fu ifade edildi. Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n gazeteci\u00a0Cemal Ka\u015f\u0131k\u00e7\u0131<\/strong>‘y\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de suikast d\u00fczenleyerek \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi, otoriter rejimlerin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesinde nas\u0131l hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak nitelenirken \u015fu ifadeler kullan\u0131ld\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n gazeteci Cemal Ka\u015f\u0131k\u00e7\u0131’y\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi otoriter rejimlerin agresif y\u00f6ntemlerine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Ka\u015f\u0131k\u00e7\u0131\u2019n\u0131n cinayetini gazetelerinin ilk sayfalar\u0131ndan g\u00f6rmek isteyen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kendisi de 21 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeden 104 vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 devletin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 olduklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

“Freedom House, Macaristan, Venezuela veya T\u00fcrkiye gibi yerlerde demokratik kurumlar\u0131n antidemokratik liderler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bask\u0131ya boyun e\u011fdiklerini g\u00f6zlemledi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

“Geri \u00e7ekilen demokrasi”<\/h3>\n

Bu y\u0131l “Geri \u00c7ekilen Demokrasi” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan raporda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck kademelerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olan baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok Macaristan, S\u0131rbistan ve Nikaragua dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Macaristan’\u0131n ‘\u00f6zg\u00fcr \u00fclke’ kategorisinden ‘yar\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcr \u00fclke’ kategorisine gerilemesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni olarak, Ba\u015fbakan\u00a0Victor Orban<\/strong>\u00a0ve partisi Fidesz’in \u00fclkenin demokratik kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef almas\u0131, medya, dini gruplar, akademi, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, mahkemeler ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ‘\u00f6zg\u00fcr \u00fclke’ kategorisindeyken bu y\u0131l ‘yar\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcr \u00fclke’ kategorisine d\u00fc\u015fen S\u0131rbistan’daysa ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re en \u00e7ok se\u00e7imlerde ya\u015fanan kurals\u0131zl\u0131klar ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik karalama kampanyalar\u0131 damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu. Orta Amerika \u00fclkesi Nikaragua\u2019n\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcr Olmayan \u00dclkeler kategorisinde yer almas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeniyse h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ayaklanmalar\u0131n \u015fiddetli bir bi\u00e7imde bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bunun yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler 13 y\u0131ld\u0131r azal\u0131yor<\/h3>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re 2018 y\u0131l\u0131, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin art arda giderek geriledi\u011fi 13’\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l oldu. Muhalif gruplar\u0131n yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu gruplar\u0131n liderlerinin tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131, iktidar sahiplerinin g\u00f6rev s\u00fcrelerinin uzat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medya \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 otoriter rejimlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda da y\u00fckselme g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n

So\u011fuk Sava\u015f’tan sonra demokratikle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine giren \u00fclkelerde kay\u0131rmac\u0131l\u0131k, yolsuzluk ve antiliberal pop\u00fclist hareketlerde art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken bu gibi e\u011filimlerin pop\u00fclist siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flam demokrasileri bile sarsmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi temel ilkelerin reddedilmesi ve az\u0131nl\u0131klara y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n artmas\u0131, son derece kayg\u0131 verici unsurlar olarak s\u0131raland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Etnik temizlik ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapan \u00fclkeler artt\u0131<\/h3>\n

Raporda etnik temizlik ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapan \u00fclkelerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n son 13 y\u0131lda 3’ten 11’e y\u00fckseldi\u011fi belirtilirken bir\u00e7ok demokratik \u00fclkede bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda ciddi olumsuzluklar g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in’e ba\u011fl\u0131 Uygur \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi’nde Pekin h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon Kazak, Uygur ve Hui (M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00c7inli) az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131na e\u011fitim ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda i\u015fkence uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Suriye ve T\u00fcrkmenistan son s\u0131rada, Tunus tek \u00f6zg\u00fcr Arap \u00fclkesi<\/h3>\n

Ekonomik ve siyasi krizin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Venezuela, siyasi tutuklamalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sri Lanka ve Tanzanya hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler konusunda geriye giderken, listenin en k\u00f6t\u00fcleri aras\u0131nda Suriye, G\u00fcney Sudan, Eritre, T\u00fcrkmenistan, Kuzey Kore, Suudi Arabistan, Tacikistan, \u00d6zbekistan ve Libya yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda Tunus, tek demokratik Arap \u00fclkesi olarak g\u00f6sterilirken, \u0130srail’de milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Azerbaycan’da da medya, devlet kurumlar\u0131 ve sivil toplumun bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131narak mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmetin konumunu sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

‘Beklenmedik olumlu yan\u0131tlar ve demokratik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar’<\/h3>\n

\u00d6te yandan raporda Angola, Ermenistan, Etiyopya ve Malezya\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, halklar\u0131n demokratik de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 talebine beklenmedik \u015fekilde olumlu yan\u0131tlar verdi\u011fi ve demokratik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi. \u00d6rne\u011fin Angola\u2019n\u0131n yeni devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n yolsuzluklarla m\u00fccadelede cesur ad\u0131mlar att\u0131\u011f\u0131, yarg\u0131ya daha \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan\u2019daysa bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 protestolar, 2008\u2019den beri g\u00f6revde olan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Serj Sarkisyan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n iktidar\u0131 kaybetmesiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerle i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na gelen yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet, yolsuzluklarla m\u00fccadele, \u015feffafl\u0131k ve sorumluluk vaatleriyle parlamentoda reformcu \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015fturdu. Malezya\u2019da se\u00e7menlerin Ba\u015fbakan\u00a0Necip Razak<\/strong>\u2019\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015ftu\u011fundan bu yana \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten siyasi koalisyonu g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, Ba\u015fbakan ve ailesini yolsuzluk su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hesap vermesini sa\u011flayacak yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130skandinav \u00fclkeleri demokraside zirvede<\/h3>\n

Temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin en iyi oldu\u011fu \u00fclke Finlandiya olurken, Norve\u00e7 ikinci, \u0130sve\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, Kanada d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve Hollanda ise 5’inci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. \u0130lk 10’a giren di\u011fer \u00fclkeler s\u0131ras\u0131yla Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda, Uruguay, Danimarka ve \u0130rlanda oldu. Bel\u00e7ika, Japonya, Portekiz, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve \u015eili ise listede \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin (ABD) 100 \u00fczerinden 86 puan almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck alan\u0131nda son 8 y\u0131lda gerileme g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi kaydedildi. ABD listede ‘\u00f6zg\u00fcr \u00fclkeler’ kategorisinde yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 33’\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya geriledi ve Estonya, Tayvan, Kosta Rika ve Slovakya gibi \u00fclkelerin gerisinde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda Donald Trump y\u00f6netimi d\u00f6neminde \u00fclkede hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, m\u00fclteci haklar\u0131, ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k gibi konularda gerileme kaydedildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. \u00dclkedeki baz\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr yap\u0131s\u0131na m\u00fcdahale edilmek istendi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/t24.com.tr\/haber\/freedom-house-raporu-yayinlandi-turkiye-bu-yil-da-ozgur-degil,807228<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 32 puanla listenin sonlar\u0131nda ‘\u00f6zg\u00fcr olmayan’ \u00fclke kategorisinde yer alan T\u00fcrkiye, 2019\u2019da 31 puana geriledi. ABD merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Freedom House, \u00fclkelerin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck seviyelerini g\u00f6steren ‘D\u00fcnya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Raporu‘nu yay\u0131nlad\u0131. 195 \u00fclkedeki temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi listede, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde 86 \u00fclke \u00f6zg\u00fcr olarak a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131rken, 59 \u00fclke ‘k\u0131smen \u00f6zg\u00fcr’ ve 50 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":51110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nFreedom House raporu yay\u0131nland\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye bu y\u0131l da '\u00f6zg\u00fcr' de\u011fil - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=51108\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Freedom House raporu yay\u0131nland\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye bu y\u0131l da '\u00f6zg\u00fcr' de\u011fil - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 32 puanla listenin sonlar\u0131nda ‘\u00f6zg\u00fcr olmayan’ \u00fclke kategorisinde yer alan T\u00fcrkiye, 2019\u2019da 31 puana geriledi. 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