{"id":50873,"date":"2019-01-29T02:48:36","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T07:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873"},"modified":"2019-01-29T02:48:36","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T07:48:36","slug":"mubadeleden-sonra-anadoluda-kalanlarin-oykusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcbadele\u2019den sonra \u2018Anadolu\u2019da kalanlar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ferda Balancar<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Mert Kaya\u2019n\u0131n \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Rumlar: Bir Bellek Anlat\u0131s\u0131\u2019 kitab\u0131 Libra Kitap\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kaya, kitab\u0131nda, 1919-1925 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e tabi tutulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Anadolu\u2019da kalan, zamanla M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)an Ortodoks Rumlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n izini s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Mert Kaya, ODT\u00dc Sosyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bitirdikten sonra y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131n\u0131 Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve Medya b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tamamlad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 fak\u00fcltenin \u0130leti\u015fim B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde doktora e\u011fitimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte olan Mert Kaya ile kitab\u0131ndan ve kendi ailesinin hik\u00e2yesinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Rumlar\u0131 konu\u015ftuk.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle sizin hik\u00e2yenizden ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Sizi b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmaya iten nedir?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Beni b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya iten \u015feyin k\u0131sa cevab\u0131 \u2018ahde vefa\u2019. Uzun cevab\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde; Ailemin genelden farkl\u0131 bir hik\u00e2yeye sahip olu\u015funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimde ufakt\u0131m. Bir akrabam\u0131z Yunanistan\u2019a gitmi\u015f, d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde herkesi evlerine davet etmi\u015f, \u00e7ocuklar odadan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yeti\u015fkinler bir video izlemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre sonra odadan a\u011flama sesleri gelmi\u015fti ve \u00e7ocuklar olarak durumu merak edip odaya girmi\u015ftik. Odaya girdi\u011fimde televizyonda ya\u015fl\u0131 bir adam\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131k bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ile hepimizi \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fini, \u00e7ok \u00f6zledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fini duydum. Videosu d\u00f6nen adam\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu kimse anlatmad\u0131. Israrlar\u0131m\u0131z sonucu anneannem televizyondaki ya\u015fl\u0131 adam i\u00e7in \u201cBenim amcam\u201d dedi. Neden Yunanistan\u2019da, neden T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi bozuk, neden a\u011fl\u0131yorsunuz gibi sorular\u0131m\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre yan\u0131ts\u0131z kald\u0131. Madem bir akrabam\u0131z var, madem \u00e7ok da seviyoruz, peki o zaman neden gitmiyoruz, neden onlar gelmiyor, neden oradalar ya da biz niye buraday\u0131z?\u00a0 Yunanistan\u2019a ziyaret i\u00e7in giden ve \u2018o ya\u015fl\u0131 adamla\u2019 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131 sa\u011flayan akrabalar\u0131m\u0131zla ne zaman bir araya gelsek, konuyla ilgili daha fazla bilgi almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Yo\u011fun bask\u0131lar\u0131m sonucu cevap vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar ama t\u00fcm cevaplar ulus-devlet yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u015fekillendirdi\u011fi anlat\u0131lard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lise zamanlar\u0131mda bana verilen cevaplar\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na kanaat getirmi\u015ftim. Konu dahilinde lise zamanlar\u0131mda Yunancaya ilgi duydum. Daha sonra Yunanistan\u2019a gitmeye karar verdim. Giderken daha \u00f6nce ziyaret eden akrabalar\u0131m\u0131zdan adresleri ve bilgileri ald\u0131k ama bulamad\u0131m. Zira bilgiler, adresler olabildi\u011fine eksikti. \u00dcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131mda da akl\u0131m\u0131n hep bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde kald\u0131 bu konu. Az\u0131nl\u0131klarla ilgili projelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Yunanistan\u2019a giden akrabam\u0131 her g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde sorular sormaya devam ediyordum. Bir g\u00fcn kendisi beni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Yunanistan\u2019da bulunan akrabalara ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, telefon ve adres bilgilerinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti ve bu konuyla en ba\u015f\u0131ndan ilgilendi\u011fim i\u00e7in benden yard\u0131m istedi. Oturup t\u00fcm bildiklerini not ettim. O da asl\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten ne oldu\u011funu bilmedi\u011fini fakat Bitlis\u2019te do\u011fmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen babalar\u0131n\u0131n onlara Bitlisli de\u011fil Amasyal\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fini belirtti. Hi\u00e7 akrabalar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, babas\u0131n\u0131n bir K\u00fcrt ailenin yan\u0131nda \u00e7oban olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, neden akrabam\u0131z yok? sorusuna babas\u0131n\u0131n hep tepki verdi\u011fini belirtti. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fle ilgili soru sormas\u0131n\u0131 bile yasaklam\u0131\u015f babas\u0131 bir ara. 2013\u2019te amcalar\u0131n\u0131n babalar\u0131na g\u00f6nderdikleri mektuplar dahil, t\u00fcm detay bilgileri edindim. Sosyal medya arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Yunanistan\u2019a gittiklerinde kald\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6yde ya\u015fayan di\u011fer insanlara ula\u015f\u0131p akrabalar\u0131m\u0131za ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m ve ula\u015ft\u0131m. O s\u0131rada e\u011fitimime Almanya\u2019da devam ediyordum ve hemen Yunanistan\u2019a gittim. 90 k\u00fcs\u00fcr y\u0131l sonra iki b\u00fcy\u00fck aile fertlerinin 2. kez bulu\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Orada hik\u00e2yenin ger\u00e7e\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendim. Anneannemin babas\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn Samsun Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc il\u00e7esinin Aydo\u011fdu k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, Rum Ortodoks bir ailenin ferdi olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi\u011fini, m\u00fcbadele zaman\u0131nda Bafra liman\u0131ndaki yo\u011funluk sebebiyle do\u011fuya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen birka\u00e7 bin aileden biri olduklar\u0131n\u0131, Bitlis\u2019te bir s\u00fcre ikamet ettirildiklerini, o s\u0131rada anneannemin babas\u0131n\u0131n bir K\u00fcrt a\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n evinde \u00e7obanl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Halep\u2019e gitmek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ecekleri g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck dedemin askerleri g\u00f6r\u00fcp ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve orada kimsesiz bir \u00e7ocuk olarak kalmaya devam etti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendim.\u00a0 Y\u0131llar sonra karde\u015fi bir kere Bitlis\u2019e gelip b\u00fcy\u00fck dedemi bulmu\u015ftu. \u00dcstelik 15 g\u00fcn kadar birlikte de kalm\u0131\u015flar. Fakat bu bilgi daha \u00f6nce bana hi\u00e7 verilmemi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde t\u00fcm hik\u00e2yeyi anlatt\u0131m. Bildikleri her \u015feyi anlatmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedim. \u0130ki karde\u015fin bir kere Bitlis\u2019te, bir kere \u0130zmir\u2019de bir araya geldi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendim. Bu s\u00fcrede b\u00fcy\u00fck dedem Yunanistan\u2019da bir karde\u015finin oldu\u011funu kimsenin bilmemesi gerekti\u011fini tembihlemi\u015f herkese.<\/p>\n

Oraya gitti\u011fimde sanki herkes beni bekliyor gibiydi. Birilerini bekleyen, birilerinin gelmesi i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn dua eden insanlar tan\u0131d\u0131m. Beni b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya yapmaya iten \u015fey onca y\u0131l hasretlik ya\u015fay\u0131p birbirlerini g\u00f6remeyen insanlard\u0131r. Karde\u015finin, \u00e7ocu\u011funun uzaklarda oldu\u011funu, art\u0131k ba\u015fka biri oldu\u011funu bilip anlatamayan insanlard\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya iten \u015fey; hat\u0131rlaman\u0131n ne kadar de\u011ferli oldu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n

Derinlemesine m\u00fclakat yapacak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeci bulmakta olduk\u00e7a zorlanm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z. Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kadar\u0131yla M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Ermenilerle m\u00fclakat yapmak da kolay olmuyor ama daha fazla say\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeciyi ikna edebiliyorsunuz. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Rumlar, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Ermenilere g\u00f6re s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmakta daha \u00e7ekingen g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Bunun nedenleri hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 nedeni olabilir. \u00d6ncelikle belirtmek gerekir ki Ermeniler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar son zamanlarda \u00e7ok fazlala\u015ft\u0131. Belgeseller, filmler, akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, kitaplar. \u0130nsanlar bu durumdan g\u00fc\u00e7 al\u0131yorlar. \u201cYaln\u0131z de\u011filim\u201d hissi g\u00fc\u00e7 veriyor insanlara ve korkuyu yeniyorlar. Gizli kalan hik\u00e2yeler konusunda Rumlar olduk\u00e7a geride kalm\u0131\u015fa benziyor. Akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve durumun kamuoyu yaratabilecek bir g\u00fcc\u00fc yok.\u00a0 Davet edildi\u011fim konferanslarda hik\u00e2yeleri payla\u015f\u0131nca, bir \u00e7ok insan ula\u015ft\u0131 bana.\u00a0 Ve elbette yine torunlar dile geldi.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli neden co\u011frafya olabilir. Rumlar i\u00e7in Bat\u0131\u2019da daha yo\u011fun olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131ndan bahsedebiliriz. \u00d6zellikle bug\u00fcn Karadeniz (Pontos) b\u00f6lgesinde insanlar\u0131n Rumluktan bahsetmesi \u00e7ok kolay de\u011fil. T\u00fcrk oldu\u011funu Rumca anlatan insanlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma oran\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek yerler var. Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, toplumsal bir bask\u0131 unsuru elbette. Bat\u0131\u2019da daha kolaym\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ama bu sefer kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za Kemalizm \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Rumlar\u0131n daha \u00e7ekingen olu\u015funun temel nedeni bence ulus-devlet ideoloji ve kurulan homojen toplum yap\u0131s\u0131nda Yunanistan ve Yunanl\u0131lar \u00fczerine kronolojik olarak devam eden siyasi sebepler. M\u00fcbadele, hemen sonras\u0131 Varl\u0131k vergisi, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955 Pogromu, 1964 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc, K\u0131br\u0131s Harek\u00e2t\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen K\u0131br\u0131s siyaseti, Adalar konusu. Benzer durum Ermeniler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olsa bile, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son 20 senede daha yo\u011fun geli\u015fti\u011fini ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ermeniler \u00fczerine toplumsal nefretin son y\u0131llarda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilirken, Rumlar ve Yunanistan i\u00e7in toplumsal nefretin siyaset eliyle hep taze tutuldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fcbadele sonras\u0131 kalan Rumlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin bask\u0131lar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha net s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Taze kalan ve s\u00fcrekli pompalanan nefret de zaten belirtti\u011fim gibi insanlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z 2016\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde daha fazla say\u0131da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Rumla tan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme imkan\u0131 buldunuz mu?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2018Yaln\u0131z de\u011filim\u2019 hissi \u00e7ok kuvvetli bir his. Hik\u00e2yeleri aktard\u0131k\u00e7a dinleyen insanlar ya kendi aile hikayelerini ya da duyduklar\u0131 benzer hikayeleri aktard\u0131lar. Bir \u00e7o\u011fu Rum oldu\u011funu kabul etmeyen insanlar\u0131n hik\u00e2yeleriydi. \u00c7ok fazla insan ile tan\u0131\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulmad\u0131m ama dolayl\u0131 yoldan hik\u00e2yelerini dinledim. Zor olan insan\u0131n kendi hik\u00e2yesini anlatmas\u0131d\u0131r, \u00f6tekinin hik\u00e2yesi hep daha kolayd\u0131r. Yard\u0131m isteyen insanlar da oldu \u00f6zellikle Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinden, ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyen, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir aileye sahip oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen, Yunanistan\u2019da akrabas\u0131 oldu\u011funu duydu\u011funu, aray\u0131p bulamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen insanlar. Yunanistan\u2019da, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman akrabalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu, s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerini anlatan insanlarla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Yani ger\u00e7ekle y\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015f, akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015f ama bunu anlatmayan insanlar var. Tezimle ilgili konu\u015fuldu\u011funda, hik\u00e2yeler aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok kez benzer hik\u00e2yeleri duydum fakat insanlar son bir iki y\u0131lda payla\u015fmaktan korkar oldular.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Ermenileri Patrikhanesi\u2019ne kimli\u011fine geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f amac\u0131yla vaftiz olmak isteyen ki\u015filer oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131z s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ek\u00fcmenik Patrikhane\u2019ye bu y\u00f6nde talepler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemlediniz mi? Bu talepler Patrikhane yetkilileri taraf\u0131nda nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Benimle aile hik\u00e2yesini payla\u015fanlardan birisi kimli\u011fine geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in vaftiz olup \u015fu an kilisede g\u00f6rev yapanlardan birisi. Ba\u015fka insanlar da tan\u0131d\u0131m ve \u00e7o\u011fundan edindi\u011fim bilgi Ek\u00fcmenik Patrikhane\u2019nin o kadar \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.\u00a0 \u00d6yle ki kimli\u011fe geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in vaftiz talebi olan ki\u015fi s\u00fcrecin hep uzat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Atina\u2019ya gidip vaftiz oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131. Bu noktada siyasi ili\u015fkilerin etkili oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Yunanistan\u2019da bulunan baz\u0131 gazeteci arkada\u015flar\u0131m T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin gelip Yunanistan\u2019da vaftiz oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. S\u00fcrecin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 i\u015flemesi ve kolay kabul g\u00f6rme bunda etkili olabilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vaftiz i\u00e7in gerekli ve yeterli dini bilgiye sahip olmak, bu do\u011frultuda e\u011fitim almak, aileden onay almak gibi talepleri olmu\u015f Patrikhane\u2019nin \u00f6rne\u011fin. Hik\u00e2yeniz, \u00e7aban\u0131z ve talebiniz olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir ama cemaatin sizi kabul etmesi, \u00f6yle h\u0131zl\u0131 i\u015fleyen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Yunanistan\u2019a da gitmi\u015fsiniz. Yunanistan kamuoyunda, \u2018kimli\u011fe geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131\u2019 nas\u0131l alg\u0131lan\u0131yor?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve akraba ziyaretleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir \u00e7ok kez gittim. Genel n\u00fcfus, toplumsal yap\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131ndan geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Ciddi \u015fekilde korunmu\u015f bir Anadolu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00f6rebiliyorsunuz. \u201cAnadolu\u2019da kalma\u201d bir \u00e7ok ailede konu\u015fulan bir konu. \u201cHer aileden bir fert kald\u0131 neredeyse\u201d demi\u015fti bir ya\u015fl\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m mesela. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalan insanlar oldu\u011funa dair zaten bir bilin\u00e7 s\u00f6z konusu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kimli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u00e7abas\u0131 onca bask\u0131ya ra\u011fmen bir direni\u015f, bir m\u00fccadele olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcp olduk\u00e7a sayg\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6rmek, ger\u00e7e\u011fe uzanmak, olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin tezimin konusunu ve aile hik\u00e2yemizi duyunca r\u00f6portajlar yap\u0131ld\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019da. Onca y\u0131l sonra ailelerin bir araya gelmesini di\u011fer ki\u015filer i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcmit verece\u011fini s\u00f6ylediler \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc herkesin bir akrabas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Rum bireyin y\u00fczle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlardan s\u00f6z eder misiniz?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fcrecin en \u00f6nemli aya\u011f\u0131d\u0131r y\u00fczle\u015fme. Her y\u00fczle\u015fme ba\u015fka bir sayfan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep oluyor asl\u0131nda. Onlarca y\u0131l, T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kimli\u011fiyle ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f birisi i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 kolay bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 de\u011fil elbette. Y\u00fczle\u015fme \u2018intikam\u2019 veya \u2018nefret\u2019 do\u011furmuyor. Ac\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak kendine yer buluyor. Zira y\u00fczle\u015fme birka\u00e7 \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. Devlet eliyle de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen y\u00fczle\u015fmeler oldu\u011funu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Kendi \u00e7abalar\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fenler de, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u015fah\u0131s taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fczle\u015ftirilenler de var. Y\u00fczle\u015fme \u00f6ncelikle bir kabullenmeme s\u00fcreci do\u011furuyor. Aksini iddia ve bu iddiay\u0131 temellendirme g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7ok fazla ama insanlar\u0131n ellerinde yeterli bilgi yok. Kabullenme s\u00fcreci, belirtti\u011fim gibi bir payla\u015f\u0131m s\u00fcrecini olu\u015fturuyor. Yaln\u0131z olmama, ba\u015fka hik\u00e2yelerin de olabilece\u011fi d\u00fcrt\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fuyor. Payla\u015f\u0131m ba\u015fl\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kimlikleri, ulus-devlet yap\u0131s\u0131 bir devlet modelinde, homojen bir toplum alg\u0131s\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a kuvvetli ve bask\u0131c\u0131 kimlikler. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir Rum olma durumu, olas\u0131l\u0131k dahilindeyken bile kabul g\u00f6remez bir kararl\u0131l\u0131kla duvara toslayabiliyor. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir tercih, Rumlu\u011fun etnik bir durum olmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar kolay anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin getirdi\u011fi bir bo\u015fluk da s\u00f6z konusu. \u201cPeki \u015fimdi biz neyiz?\u201d, \u201cNe \u0130sa\u2019dan, ne Muhammed\u2019den\u201d s\u00f6zlerini alanda duymu\u015ftum. Kimlik s\u00fcrecinin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131na denk gelen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 bu ve bir \u00e7ok sorunu beraberinde getiriyor.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 insanlar aktarmaya, anlatmaya, m\u00fccadele etmeye de ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Ulus devlet alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, homojen yap\u0131n\u0131n ele\u015ftirisi ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u0130nsan temelli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olu\u015fuyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemledi\u011fim \u015fey y\u00fczle\u015fmenin kendili\u011finden olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n daha olumlu sonu\u00e7lar verdi\u011fi \u00fczerine. \u2018D\u00f6nme\u2019 olarak yaftalanan bir ailenin y\u00fczle\u015fme s\u00fcreci daha sanc\u0131l\u0131. Devlet eliyle y\u00fczle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde de b\u00f6yle. Aniden birinin gelip, kan\u0131tlarla akraba oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemesi mesela, hik\u00e2yeyi ba\u015fka bir s\u00fcrece s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebiliyor. Y\u00fczle\u015fmeye zorlanmak, s\u00fcreci baltal\u0131yor bir bak\u0131ma. Ki\u015finin bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafya, edindi\u011fi k\u00fclt\u00fcr, sahip oldu\u011fu, verili kimli\u011fi, s\u00fcrecin \u015fekillenmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 muhafazak\u00e2r bir aileye sahip oldu\u011funu belirten biri bana ula\u015f\u0131p yard\u0131m istemi\u015f, ailesinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Rum oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fini, elinde bilgiler oldu\u011funu aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Durumu ailesinden gizli olarak ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ailesine aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Ailesinin durumu bildi\u011fini, fakat asla konu\u015fulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, konu\u015fulmas\u0131 halinde evlatl\u0131ktan reddine varabilecek k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti. Verili kimlikler \u00fczerinden y\u00fczle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u015fekillenmelidir. Kimileri i\u00e7in M\u00fcsl\u00fcman yap\u0131lmakla y\u00fczle\u015fmek s\u00fcreci kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, kimileri i\u00e7in \u00e7ekilen ac\u0131lar y\u00fczle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2018Hat\u0131rlama \u00fczerine bir m\u00fccadele alan\u0131 yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum\u2019\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n sonu\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, \u201cSordu\u011fum sorulara cevap ararken ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm cevaplar\u0131n asl\u0131nda yeni birer soru oldu\u011funu fark ettim\u201d diyorsunuz. Bu \u2018yeni sorular\u2019dan s\u00f6z eder misiniz?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kendi aile hik\u00e2yemi ara\u015ft\u0131rmam ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Yazmam gerekiyordu, birilerinin yazmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmak, bulmak, yeniden bir araya gelmek, birlikte g\u00fclmek, birlikte a\u011flamak gerekiyordu. Uzun zaman ald\u0131 ama ula\u015ft\u0131m, buldum, gittik, geldiler, g\u00fcld\u00fck, a\u011flad\u0131k. Hik\u00e2yesini benimle payla\u015fan insanlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 da benzer s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Benzer sorular\u0131 sormu\u015f, benzer yan\u0131tlar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. \u201cM\u00fcbadele ile 1,5 milyon Ortodoks Rum gitti, 500 bin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk geldi\u201d gibi kal\u0131p tarihsel bir yarg\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, kalan Rumlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, benim aile hik\u00e2yemin m\u00fcnferit bir olay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0 Kalan Rumlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011fi, kronolojik olarak ya\u015fanan olaylar ve s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndeme getirilen nefret ile insanlar bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hik\u00e2yelerinin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Benim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131n bir ucu Miroslav Hroch\u2019un Avrupa\u2019da \u2018Milli Uyan\u0131\u015f\u2019 kitab\u0131ndan hareketle az\u0131nl\u0131k grubun milli bir harekete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015femeyece\u011fini de tart\u0131yor. Bu durumda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam Hroch\u2019un belirtti\u011fi, milli uyan\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli kriterlere s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 yasl\u0131yor ve Rumlar i\u00e7in bir milli hareketin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00a0Say\u0131ca azl\u0131k, akademik eksiklik ve milli bilincin\/y\u00fczle\u015fmenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f ya da \u00e7ok az ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 buna sebep olarak g\u00f6steriyorum. Ulus devlet s\u00fcrecinin, olu\u015fturulan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk kimli\u011finin ve homojen yap\u0131n\u0131n kalan Ermeniler gibi Rumlar\u0131 da toplum i\u00e7inde eritti\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131nca, di\u011fer gayrim\u00fcslimler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 sorusu geliyor akla. Saf \u0131rk temelli devlet modelinde saf bir \u0131rk\u0131n olmamas\u0131 durumunun ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bundan sonra \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Rumlar konusunda neler yapmak istiyorsunuz?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek lisans tezim olarak bu konuyu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve bu tez ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Doktorama devam ediyorum. Ayn\u0131 konu \u00fczerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fim. \u0130nsan hik\u00e2yeleri toplamaya devam ediyorum. Bizi kurtaracak olan \u015feyin hik\u00e2yelerimiz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn co\u011frafyas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6\u00e7 hep b\u0131rakma, b\u0131rak\u0131lma, gitme ve kalma dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ac\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Ac\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla anlayaca\u011f\u0131z birbirimizi. Ben hik\u00e2yeleri anlatmaya devam edece\u011fim, anla\u015f\u0131lana kadar. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 hik\u00e2yelerini anlatmaya davet edece\u011fim, zira hat\u0131rlamak \u00f6nemlidir. Hat\u0131rlama \u00fczerine bir m\u00fccadele alan\u0131 yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Bunca zaman unutulan, unutturulan her ne varsa oturup konu\u015fmal\u0131, y\u00fczle\u015fmeli, aktarmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/21949\/mubadeleden-sonra-anadoluda-kalanlarin-oykusu<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ferda Balancar Mert Kaya\u2019n\u0131n \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Rumlar: Bir Bellek Anlat\u0131s\u0131\u2019 kitab\u0131 Libra Kitap\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kaya, kitab\u0131nda, 1919-1925 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e tabi tutulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Anadolu\u2019da kalan, zamanla M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)an Ortodoks Rumlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n izini s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Mert Kaya, ODT\u00dc Sosyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bitirdikten sonra y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131n\u0131 Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve Medya b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tamamlad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 fak\u00fcltenin \u0130leti\u015fim B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":50875,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,54,71,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler","category-mulakatlar","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00fcbadele\u2019den sonra \u2018Anadolu\u2019da kalanlar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00fcbadele\u2019den sonra \u2018Anadolu\u2019da kalanlar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ferda Balancar Mert Kaya\u2019n\u0131n \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Rumlar: Bir Bellek Anlat\u0131s\u0131\u2019 kitab\u0131 Libra Kitap\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kaya, kitab\u0131nda, 1919-1925 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e tabi tutulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Anadolu\u2019da kalan, zamanla M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)an Ortodoks Rumlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n izini s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Mert Kaya, ODT\u00dc Sosyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bitirdikten sonra y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131n\u0131 Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve Medya b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tamamlad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 fak\u00fcltenin \u0130leti\u015fim B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-01-29T07:48:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/kapak-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"702\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1133\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"16 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=50873#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=50873\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"M\u00fcbadele\u2019den sonra \u2018Anadolu\u2019da kalanlar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-29T07:48:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=50873\"},\"wordCount\":3146,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=50873#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/kapak-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Haberler\",\"Kitaplar-Ele\u015ftiriler\",\"M\u00fclakatlar\",\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=50873#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=50873\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=50873\",\"name\":\"M\u00fcbadele\u2019den sonra \u2018Anadolu\u2019da kalanlar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=50873#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=50873#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/kapak-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-29T07:48:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=50873#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=50873\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=50873#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/kapak-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/kapak-1.jpg\",\"width\":702,\"height\":1133},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=50873#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"M\u00fcbadele\u2019den sonra \u2018Anadolu\u2019da kalanlar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"M\u00fcbadele\u2019den sonra \u2018Anadolu\u2019da kalanlar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"M\u00fcbadele\u2019den sonra \u2018Anadolu\u2019da kalanlar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Ferda Balancar Mert Kaya\u2019n\u0131n \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Rumlar: Bir Bellek Anlat\u0131s\u0131\u2019 kitab\u0131 Libra Kitap\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kaya, kitab\u0131nda, 1919-1925 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e tabi tutulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Anadolu\u2019da kalan, zamanla M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)an Ortodoks Rumlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n izini s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Mert Kaya, ODT\u00dc Sosyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bitirdikten sonra y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131n\u0131 Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve Medya b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tamamlad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 fak\u00fcltenin \u0130leti\u015fim B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2019-01-29T07:48:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":702,"height":1133,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/kapak-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"16 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"M\u00fcbadele\u2019den sonra \u2018Anadolu\u2019da kalanlar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc","datePublished":"2019-01-29T07:48:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873"},"wordCount":3146,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/kapak-1.jpg","articleSection":["Haberler","Kitaplar-Ele\u015ftiriler","M\u00fclakatlar","T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873","name":"M\u00fcbadele\u2019den sonra \u2018Anadolu\u2019da kalanlar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/kapak-1.jpg","datePublished":"2019-01-29T07:48:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/kapak-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/kapak-1.jpg","width":702,"height":1133},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=50873#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"M\u00fcbadele\u2019den sonra \u2018Anadolu\u2019da kalanlar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50876,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50873\/revisions\/50876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/50875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}