{"id":49985,"date":"2018-12-04T03:55:50","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T08:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=49985"},"modified":"2018-12-04T03:55:50","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T08:55:50","slug":"izmir-marsini-besteleyen-rum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=49985","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 besteleyen Rum!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 zannedildi\u011fi gibi Milli M\u00fccadele veya Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi eseri de\u011fildir, daha eskidir, imparatorluk d\u00f6nemine aittir, yani mehter mar\u015f\u0131 gibi bir Osmanl\u0131 mar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Mar\u015f\u0131n bug\u00fcn elimizde eski senelerden kalm\u0131\u015f elyazmas\u0131 tek bir notas\u0131 bile yoktu; 1940\u2019l\u0131 ve 1950\u2019li senelerdeki bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f notalarda da eserin ismi \u201c\u0130zmir\u201d de\u011fil, \u201cKafkasya da\u011flar\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7ar\u201d diye s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir, \u201cKafkasya\u201dn\u0131n yerini \u201c\u0130zmir\u201din almas\u0131 \u00e7ok sonralar\u0131d\u0131r. Peki besteci Zahariyadis Efendi kimdir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaan \u00c7a\u011flayang\u00f6l<\/strong><\/p>\n

DUVAR \u2013 28 \u015eubat g\u00fcnlerinde \u201cOnuncu Y\u0131l Mar\u015f\u0131\u201d modas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131, modas\u0131 diyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o g\u00fcnlerde s\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylenen bir mar\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde siyasal iklim her zaman k\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat olaylar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemi\u015ftir. O g\u00fcnlerde t\u00fcrban \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan siyaset, orduyu harekete ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve post-modern darbe diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan askeri m\u00fcdahale g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. \u00c7iller-Erbakan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u015eeriat istedi\u011fi iddia edilenlere kar\u015f\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk vurgusu s\u0131k s\u0131k yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u201cOnuncu Y\u0131l Mar\u015f\u0131\u201d ise adeta bir kesimin slogan\u0131 olmu\u015ftu, bug\u00fcnlerde ise \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 modas\u0131 var. \u0130lk olarak kim taraf\u0131ndan ve nas\u0131l moda haline getirildi bilmiyorum ama burada bir konunun hakk\u0131n\u0131 vermemiz gerekiyor; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her zaman m\u00fczik bu t\u00fcr siyasi eylemlere malzeme edilmi\u015ftir ve edilmeye devam etmektedir. M\u00fczi\u011fin siyasalla\u015fmas\u0131 daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131mda da belirtti\u011fim gibi benim hi\u00e7 tercih etmedi\u011fim bir durum. Fakat her d\u00f6nemde bu t\u00fcr mar\u015flar slogan haline geliyor. Olumlu ya da olumsuz; sonu\u00e7 olarak bir r\u00fczgar eser ve m\u00fczi\u011fin rotas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. \u015eimdi de rota \u201c\u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u201d olarak belirlendi. Bir \u0130zmirli olarak hangi konsere, hangi tiyatroya, hangi a\u00e7\u0131k oturuma gitsem ya da TV kanallar\u0131nda baz\u0131 mitingleri izlesem o etkinli\u011fin biti\u015fi \u0130zmir\u2019de hep \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 ile oluyor. Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce TRT\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan \u201cKurtulu\u015f\u201d dizisinde de \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fczenlemesi ise Muammer Sun\u2019a aitti. Daha sonra bu mar\u015f\u0131 Rengim G\u00f6kmen y\u00f6netiminde Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Senfoni Orkestras\u0131 da \u00e7alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ke\u015fke s\u00f6ylenen do\u011fru bir \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 olsa\u2026 Ba\u015ftan s\u00f6yleyeyim; o s\u00f6ylenen mar\u015f \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ZM\u0130R MAR\u015eI VE POP\u00dcLER K\u00dcLT\u00dcR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sak\u0131n bir \u0130zmirli olarak \u015fu anda s\u00f6ylenen \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsedi\u011fimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyin; halka malolmu\u015f t\u00fcm mar\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fczeldir, gurur duyarak s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Yeter ki yanl\u0131\u015f s\u00f6ylenen \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 gibi pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcre kurban etmeyelim. \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 diye s\u00f6ylenen eser bizim \u201cmar\u015f\u201d kavram\u0131m\u0131za uyan bir bestedir, melodisi g\u00fczeldir ve herkes taraf\u0131ndan rahat\u00e7a s\u00f6ylenebilecek bir \u015fekildedir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak art\u0131k reva\u00e7ta olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in koca koca gazeteciler TV\u2019de s\u00f6yledikleri mar\u015f\u0131n \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorlar. Bu da \u00e7ok garip bir durum, anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u0130sminin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci s\u0131fat\u0131 olanlar da bu s\u00f6ylediklerime dahil ne yaz\u0131k ki. Klasik m\u00fczik \u015feflerimiz; Rengim G\u00f6kmen, G\u00fcrer Aykal ve Erol Erdin\u00e7\u2019ten bu mar\u015fla ilgili bir itiraz bekledim ama onlardan da herhangi bir itiraz gelmedi.<\/p>\n

Bu konuyu ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak yazan tek ki\u015fi sevgili Murat Bardak\u00e7\u0131 oldu. Mar\u015f\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler verdi. Bu mar\u015f\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fini bilmemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yaz\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Murat Bardak\u00e7\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 son derece faydal\u0131 fakat bu yaz\u0131lan\u0131n aksine bu mar\u015f hakk\u0131nda baz\u0131 yalan yanl\u0131\u015f haberler \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, bu t\u00fcr haberlere itibar edilmemesi gerekiyor. Murat Bardak\u00e7\u0131 hem belgeye dayal\u0131 bir yaz\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r hem de m\u00fczi\u011fi bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in konunun hakk\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bir \u015fekilde vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 haber kaynaklar\u0131nda eserin 1876 ile 1950 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u0130zzeddin H\u00fcmayi El\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019nun bestesi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyordu. Halbuki \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 diye s\u00f6ylenen mar\u015f zannedildi\u011fi gibi Milli M\u00fccadele veya Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi eseri de\u011fildir, daha eskidir, imparatorluk d\u00f6nemine aittir, yani mehter mar\u015f\u0131 gibi bir Osmanl\u0131 mar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Mar\u015f\u0131n bug\u00fcn elimizde eski senelerden kalm\u0131\u015f elyazmas\u0131 tek bir notas\u0131 bile yoktu; 1940\u2019l\u0131 ve 1950\u2019li senelerdeki bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f notalarda da eserin ismi \u201c\u0130zmir\u201d de\u011fil, \u201cKafkasya da\u011flar\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7ar\u201d diye s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir, \u201cKafkasya\u201dn\u0131n yerini \u201c\u0130zmir\u201din almas\u0131 \u00e7ok sonralar\u0131d\u0131r. Eserin kimin bestesi oldu\u011fu da, ayr\u0131 bir muammad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HERHANG\u0130 B\u0130R BELGE YA DA KAYIT YOK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Peki, \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l oldu da \u0130zzeddin H\u00fcmayi Bey\u2019e maledildi? Mar\u015f\u0131n 1914\u2019teki Kafkas harekat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bestelenmi\u015f ama bestenin \u0130zzeddin H\u00fcmayi\u2019ye aidiyeti hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir belge yada kay\u0131t g\u00f6sterilmemi\u015ftir. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u2018Kafkas \u0130slam Ordusu\u2019, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Do\u011fu Ordular Grubu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir askeri birimdi. Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n emriyle bu ordu, Bak\u00fc Muharebesi\u2019ni kazanarak 15 Eyl\u00fcl 1918\u2019de Bak\u00fc\u2019ye girmi\u015fti. Bu mar\u015f da o g\u00fcnlerde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mar\u015f, o g\u00fcnden bu yana \u0130zzeddin H\u00fcmayi El\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019na mal edilir ama elde hi\u00e7bir kaynak bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \u00dcstelik, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli nota yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan \u015eaml\u0131 \u0130skender\u2019in 1927\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 ciltlik mar\u015f kitab\u0131nda \u0130zzeddin H\u00fcmayi\u2019nin 20 adet eserinin olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yay\u0131nda bu mar\u015f yoktur. \u0130zzeddin H\u00fcmayi\u2019nin besteledi\u011fi bir \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 yok mu? Var ama s\u00f6zleri de, bestesi de farkl\u0131. \u201cG\u00fczel \u0130zmir\u201d ismini ta\u015f\u0131yan ve \u201cG\u00fczel \u0130zmir, duman varm\u0131\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda \/ Arzum kald\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131nda\u201d s\u00f6zleri ile ba\u015flar. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi: \u0130zzeddin H\u00fcmayi El\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019nun kolleksiyonu, yani elyazmas\u0131 nota ar\u015fivi bundan 35-40 sene kadar \u00f6nce k\u0131z\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201cGe\u00e7sin g\u00fcnler haftalar\u201d, \u201c\u0130lkbahar yaz mevsim mevsim\u201d yahut \u201cBana bir a\u015fk masal\u0131ndan\u2026\u201d gibi unutulmaz \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n bestekar\u0131 Erol Sayan\u2019a hediye edilmi\u015f ama \u0130zzeddin H\u00fcmayi\u2019nin elyaz\u0131s\u0131 ile olan binlerce nota aras\u0131nda \u201c\u0130zmir\u201d yahut \u201cKafkasya\u201d Mar\u015f\u0131 yoktur. Bu haberlerin \u00fczerine \u0130zzettin H\u00fcmayi El\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019nun torununun o\u011flu konu\u015ftu. Ankara Devlet Opera ve Balesi\u2019nin orkestra \u015fefi Naci \u00d6zg\u00fc\u00e7\u2019\u00fcn H\u00fcrriyet\u2019ten G\u00fcliz Arslan\u2019a ve Burak Kuru\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u015f\u00f6yleydi; \u201cBu mar\u015f\u0131n \u2018Kafkasya Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019 olarak babam\u0131n dedesi \u0130zzettin H\u00fcmayi El\u00e7io\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan bestelendi\u011fini ailemden \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftim. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda; \u0130zzettin Bey\u2019in 38 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, cephede besteledi\u011finin san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u00c7ok \u00f6nemli bir bestek\u00e2r oldu\u011funu ba\u015fka kaynaklardan da do\u011frulatt\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

KURT STR\u0130EGLER M\u0130 BESTELED\u0130?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama kafalar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Edindi\u011fim bilgilere g\u00f6re bu bestenin anonim bir beste oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f ve Kafkas muharebelerinde okunmu\u015f ama bestecisi bilinmeyen bir eser. S\u00f6z konusu mar\u015f ger\u00e7ekten \u0130zzeddin H\u00fcmayi\u2019nin eseri olabilir fakat olmamas\u0131 ihtimali de mevcuttur, bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k orijinal notan\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ile halledilebilecektir ama \u015fimdilik g\u00f6r\u00fcnen, o mar\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen kesimin Cumhuriyet de\u011fil, gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz bir Osmanl\u0131 mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesidir. \u00d6zet olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u00f6ylenen \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen mar\u015f\u0131n asl\u0131nda 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kafkas \u0130slam Ordusu\u2019na ithafen \u201cKafkasya Mar\u015f\u0131\u201d olarak yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok az ki\u015fi biliyor. \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ise, bu mar\u015f\u0131n 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alman besteci Kurt Striegler taraf\u0131ndan bestelendi\u011fini, notalar\u0131n uzun bir s\u00fcre kay\u0131p olarak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi bu mar\u015f\u0131n Kurt Striegler taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f notalar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde tart\u0131\u015fma yeni bir boyut kazanacakt\u0131r.
\n\u0130ZM\u0130R MAR\u015eI NEDEN S\u0130YASALLA\u015eTI?<\/p>\n

Peki nedir bu \u0130zmir mar\u015f\u0131 merak\u0131? Nereden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve siyasi slogan niyetine niye bu kadar \u00e7ok s\u00f6yleniyor? Niye \u0131srarla \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131? Niye her etkinli\u011fin bitiminde insanlar\u0131n dilinde bu mar\u015f var? Bunun cevab\u0131 tamamen siyasi niyetlerle s\u00f6ylenmesinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil. Durum bizim \u00fclkemizde b\u00f6yleyken Yunanl\u0131 \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 ve besteci Yorgo Dalaras \u0130stanbul konserine \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 da, seyirci \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yine \u00fcnl\u00fc bir Yunanl\u0131 \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 olan Glikeria birlikte verdikleri \u201cAfieroma sti Mikra Asia\u201d (Anadolu\u2019ya \u0130thaf) konserinin DVD\u2019sinde de birlikte s\u00f6yledikleri \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 duyabilirsiniz. Dalaras\u2019\u0131n web sitesinde de \u015fark\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 \u201cEmvatirio Smirnis\u201d olarak ge\u00e7iyor, yani T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131. Dalaras mar\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeden \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anonsta bu \u015fark\u0131y\u0131 \u0130zmirli Rumlar\u2019a ve m\u00fcbadillere ithaf ederek \u00e7alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Yani niyetler her s\u00f6yleyene g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebiliyor. Asl\u0131 Kafkas Mar\u015f\u0131 olan bu mar\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek bir \u0130srail \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u201cBir Ba\u015fkad\u0131r Benim Memleketim\u201d diye s\u00f6ylemekle neredeyse ayn\u0131. Kulaklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131nlas\u0131n; sevgili \u0130lham Gencer e\u015finin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi Memleketim \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 sevmezdi ve bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylerdi. S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fim Ayten Alpman\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201cMemleketim\u201d \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zleri Yitzchak Rayz adl\u0131 ABD\u2019li bir yazara aittir ve ba\u015fta Alan Scheer olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan defalarca seslendirilmi\u015ftir. \u015eark\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l ad\u0131 Rabbi Elimelekh, Yahudi bir halk \u015fark\u0131s\u0131. \u015eark\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tan\u0131tan \u015fark\u0131c\u0131lardan biri de Frans\u0131z Mireille Mathieu\u2019d\u00fcr ve \u201cL`Aveugle\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olan \u015fark\u0131y\u0131 Frans\u0131zca s\u00f6zlerle seslendirmi\u015ftir. 1905 Rusyas\u0131ndaki Yahudi toplumunun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 anlatan 1964 tarihli \u00fcnl\u00fc Damdaki Kemanc\u0131 m\u00fczikalinde yer alan par\u00e7alardan biri de Rabbi Elimelekh\u2019 tir. Zaten \u201cMemleketim\u201d adl\u0131 \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zlerinde T\u00fcrkiye ismi bile ge\u00e7miyor, K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harekat\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda pop\u00fcler olan \u015fark\u0131y\u0131 bug\u00fcn hala duyuyoruz ve dinliyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019de, her y\u0131l Cumhuriyet Meydan\u0131\u2019nda, \u0130zmir\u2019in kurtulu\u015fu kutlan\u0131yor. Son y\u0131llarda her 9 Eyl\u00fcl t\u00f6renlerinde \u201c\u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u201d \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131yor. 9 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir g\u00fcn, \u0130zmir\u2019imizin kurtulu\u015fu. Fakat \u201c\u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u201d 9 Eyl\u00fcl kadar orijinal de\u011fil. S\u0131rf \u0130zmir\u2019de de\u011fil, her yerde \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131. E\u011fer ger\u00e7ekten Atat\u00fcrk\u2019le ilgili bir mar\u015f s\u00f6ylenecekse, bunun i\u00e7in al\u0131nt\u0131 olmayan bir mar\u015f yaz\u0131lmal\u0131 ve bestelenmeli, b\u00f6ylece orijinal bir mar\u015f da olu\u015fmu\u015f olur. Ayn\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019ya yaz\u0131lan bir t\u00fcrk\u00fcy\u00fc de Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e mal etmi\u015fti:<\/p>\n

Herkesin bildi\u011fi bir t\u00fcrk\u00fc vard\u0131r, bir Azeri t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr ve \u00e7ok\u00e7a s\u00f6ylenir.
\nHo\u015f geli\u015fler ola kahraman Enver Pa\u015fa
\nBir emir ver orduna, Kafkas Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa
\nAskerin milletin bayra\u011f\u0131nla \u00e7ok ya\u015fa
\nDe\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f hali ise;
\nHo\u015f geli\u015fler ola Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa
\nAskerin milletin bayra\u011f\u0131nla \u00e7ok ya\u015fa<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 sadece muhalefetin de\u011fil iktidar\u0131n da ilgisini \u00e7ekti ve 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda, memleketi Erzincan\u2019a giden Ba\u015fbakan Binal\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Erzincan Belediyesi\u2019ni ziyaretinde Mehteran B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n uyarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. \u201cA\u015f\u0131lmaz da\u011flar\u0131 ustayla a\u015ft\u0131k\u2026 Tarihe izler b\u0131rakt\u0131n\u2026 Ya\u015fa Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ok ya\u015fa\u2026 Ad\u0131n yaz\u0131lacak bu kutlu yolda\u2026\u201d \u015feklinde de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fini dinledik. S\u00f6ylenebilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fczik hi\u00e7 kimsenin mal\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

ZAHAR\u0130YAD\u0130S EFEND\u0130 BESTELED\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eimdi gelelim as\u0131l \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 hangi mar\u015f onu yazmaya. Ger\u00e7ek \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131, \u0130zmirli bir Rum olan besteci Zahariyadis Efendi taraf\u0131ndan bestelenmi\u015ftir. Kayd\u0131 merak edenler Youtube \u00fczerinden bulabilirler. Ayr\u0131ca bahsetti\u011fim kay\u0131t, Kalan M\u00fczik etiketiyle Osmanl\u0131 Mar\u015flar\u0131 alb\u00fcm\u00fcnde 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131. Odeon Orkestras\u0131, yani Odeon plak \u015firketi orkestras\u0131 ile Mizika-i H\u00fcmayun Orkestras\u0131 bu mar\u015f\u0131 Haf\u0131z Ya\u015far y\u00f6netiminde 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaydetmi\u015fti. Yani s\u00f6zleri olmayan askeri bir mar\u015ft\u0131r ve m\u00fczikalitesi de bir \u00e7ok ki\u015finin takdirini kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mizikay-i H\u00fcmayun Orkestras\u0131, 1826\u2019da Sultan 2. Mahmut d\u00f6neminde M\u0131z\u0131ka-i H\u00fcmayun ad\u0131yla \u0130stanbul\u2019da kuruldu ve 1924\u2019ten itibaren Riyaset-i Cumhur orkestras\u0131 ad\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 Ankara\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

HAFIZ YA\u015eAR K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Haf\u0131z Ya\u015far Okur kimdir; bug\u00fcnlerde Demokrat Parti d\u00f6neminden sonra tekrar siyasetin konusu olan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ezan\u0131 ilk okuyan ki\u015fidir. \u0130lk olarak 1932 y\u0131l\u0131 Ramazan ay\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bu olay, o g\u00fcnlerde \u0130stanbul\u2019un bir\u00e7ok camiinde tekrarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn emriyle, Kuran\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e okunmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Kuran\u2019\u0131 ilk okuyan Haf\u0131z Ya\u015far Bey\u2019di. 22 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fc Yerebatan camiinden y\u00fckselen T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ezan h\u0131zla di\u011fer camilere de yay\u0131ld\u0131. Giderek daha fazla camide T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Kuran okunuyor, bu camiler, merakl\u0131 kalabal\u0131klarla dolup ta\u015f\u0131yordu. As\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck olay, 27 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fc S\u00fcleymaniye camii, 29 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fc de Sultanahmet camiinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Haf\u0131z Ya\u015far sonraki ad\u0131yla Haf\u0131z Ya\u015far Okur; 9 \u015eubat 1886 tarihinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da Samatya\u2019daki Sancakdar Hayreddin Sadi Dergah\u0131\u2019nda do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 ayn\u0131 dergah\u0131n \u015feyhi ve Meclis-i Me\u015fayih \u00fcyesi Rifat Efendi, annesi Ay\u015fe Z\u00ee\u015fan Han\u0131m\u2019d\u0131r. Koca Mustafapa\u015fa S\u0131byan Mektebi\u2019nden sonra Etyemez\u2019de Kurra Hakk\u0131 Efendi\u2019den h\u0131fza ba\u015flad\u0131. H\u0131fz\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan girdi\u011fi Davud Pa\u015fa R\u00fc\u015fdiyesi\u2019nden mezun oldu. \u015eehzadeba\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Muallim \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Bey\u2019in kurdu\u011fu Musiki-i Osmani Cemiyeti\u2019ne \u00fcye kaydedildi. 2. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan sonra Musiki-i Osmani Cemiyeti ile birlikte \u0130ttihat ve Terakkinin daveti \u00fczerine Selanik\u2019e giderek Beyaz Kule\u2019de konserler verdi ve orada Sanayi-i Nefise madalyas\u0131yla \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi. 1924\u2019te hilafetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Ankara\u2019da kurulan Riyaseticumhur \u0130ncesaz Heyeti\u2019nde y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle k\u0131s\u0131m muallimli\u011fine tayin edildi. Ankara\u2019da Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn takdirini kazand\u0131; imtihanla Riyaseticumhur \u0130ncesaz Heyeti \u015fefli\u011fine, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn emriyle de binba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fa terfi ettirildi. 1930\u2019da kendi iste\u011fiyle emekliye ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn yan\u0131nda bulundu. Daha sonra \u0130stanbul Belediye Konservatuvar\u0131 \u0130cra Heyeti\u2019ne tayin edildi. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn vefat\u0131na kadar devam eden bu vazifeden istifa ederek ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Aral\u0131k 1931\u2019de ezan ve kameti terc\u00fcme i\u015fiyle g\u00f6revlendirilen dokuz ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. 23 Kas\u0131m 1966 tarihinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da vefat etti ve Merkezefendi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na defnedildi. Muz\u0131ka-i H\u00fcmayun\u2019daki g\u00f6revi sebebiyle \u201cMuz\u0131kal\u0131 Ya\u015far\u201d ve daha \u00e7ok \u201cHaf\u0131z Ya\u015far\u201d olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131. Haf\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hanendeli\u011fi ve mevlidhanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u015f\u00f6hret bulan Ya\u015far Okur besteledi\u011fi eserlerde bu sahadaki kudretini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Tekke hayat\u0131 i\u00e7inde yeti\u015fti\u011finden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta kendini din\u00ee m\u00fbsiki atmosferinde buldu. P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz tiz sesiyle \u015f\u00f6hret bulan Haf\u0131z Ya\u015far gazel formunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcstatlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131r. Selanik\u2019ten d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra Homocord plak \u015firketinin davetiyle doldurdu\u011fu elli pla\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rmesi \u00fczerine Lirfon, Orfeon, Odeon ve Columbia plaklar\u0131na 1000\u2019i a\u015fk\u0131n \u015fark\u0131 ve gazel okumu\u015ftur. Haf\u0131z Ya\u015far\u2019\u0131n bestelerinde klasik form tekni\u011fiyle lirik ifadenin ustaca bulu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130ZM\u0130R MAR\u015eI\u2019NIN BA\u015eINA GELECEKLER\u0130 TAHM\u0130N EDEMEZS\u0130N\u0130Z!<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u00f6ylenen \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n pop versiyonu, rock versiyonu hatta rap versiyonu bile var. Bir eser pop\u00fclizme kurban gitmesin, ba\u015f\u0131na gelecekleri tahmin bile edemezsiniz. M\u00fczi\u011fin siyasete kurban edilmesi ne ilk ne de son, bu durum her zaman olacakt\u0131r ve her kesim kendi m\u00fczi\u011fini yaratma \u00e7abas\u0131na girecektir. \u00d6nemli olan ger\u00e7e\u011fi bulmak ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmak, benim g\u00f6nl\u00fcm \u201cger\u00e7ek\u201d \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n unutulmas\u0131na raz\u0131 gelmedi. \u00d6ncelikle hem 100 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir \u0130zmir\u2019li olan bir ailenin ferdi olarak hem bir m\u00fczik yazar\u0131 olarak buna kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131m. \u015eu anda s\u00f6ylenen \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019na bir itiraz\u0131m yok, herkes istedi\u011fi mar\u015f\u0131, istedi\u011fi niyetle s\u00f6yleme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahiptir. Yeter ki bilerek s\u00f6yleyelim ve dinleyelim. Aksi takdirde unutulan \u00e7ok de\u011ferli eserlere yaz\u0131k olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn s\u00f6ylenen \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 da bize aittir, Zahariyadis Efendi taraf\u0131ndan bestelenen ger\u00e7ek \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 da bize aittir. Yeter ki birini y\u00fcceltirken di\u011ferini unutmayal\u0131m ve g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeyelim. \u0130zmirli Rum Zahariyadis Efendi\u201dnin Yunanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerinde \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mar\u015f da bizimdir. \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ba\u015fka \u015feyler de gelmedi de\u011fil, daha \u00f6nce \u0130ttihat ve Terakki y\u00f6neticileri taraf\u0131ndan sevilmi\u015f, \u201cYa\u015fa Enver Pa\u015fa\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle s\u00f6ylenmi\u015fti. Yine bir kesimin \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi \u201c\u00c7\u0131rp\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131 Karadeniz\u201d \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Rusya\u2019da, Ermeni besteci Sayat Nova taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131l\u0131p bestelendi\u011fini biliyor muydunuz? Peki Pontos Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cVatan\u0131ma A\u011fl\u0131yorum\u201d \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 daha sonra \u201cBen Seni Sevdi\u011fimi\u201d adl\u0131 bir a\u015fk \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 haline getirildi\u011fini? Yine bir Ermeni \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 y\u0131llar sonra Sibel Ala\u015f\u201d\u0131n s\u00f6zleriyle \u201cSebebim A\u015fk\u201d \u015fark\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve seslendirildi. Pontus halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fczi\u011fi ile ilgili \u015fark\u0131lar daha sonra \u00e7ok\u00e7a T\u00fcrk\u00e7e s\u00f6zlerle s\u00f6ylendi ve me\u015fhur oldu. Belki bir g\u00fcn Zahariyadis Efendi\u2019nin yeni \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 da g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar ve bizler de dinleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulmu\u015f oluruz.<\/p>\n

1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan, orijinal \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 merak edenler i\u00e7in link:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/kultur-sanat\/2018\/12\/02\/izmir-marsini-besteleyen-rum\/<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 zannedildi\u011fi gibi Milli M\u00fccadele veya Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi eseri de\u011fildir, daha eskidir, imparatorluk d\u00f6nemine aittir, yani mehter mar\u015f\u0131 gibi bir Osmanl\u0131 mar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Mar\u015f\u0131n bug\u00fcn elimizde eski senelerden kalm\u0131\u015f elyazmas\u0131 tek bir notas\u0131 bile yoktu; 1940\u2019l\u0131 ve 1950\u2019li senelerdeki bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f notalarda da eserin ismi \u201c\u0130zmir\u201d de\u011fil, \u201cKafkasya da\u011flar\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7ar\u201d diye s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir, \u201cKafkasya\u201dn\u0131n yerini \u201c\u0130zmir\u201din […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":49987,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 besteleyen Rum! - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=49985\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 besteleyen Rum! - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131 zannedildi\u011fi gibi Milli M\u00fccadele veya Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi eseri de\u011fildir, daha eskidir, imparatorluk d\u00f6nemine aittir, yani mehter mar\u015f\u0131 gibi bir Osmanl\u0131 mar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. 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