Bu topraklar\u0131n d\u00f6rt buca\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce Ermenice gazete, dergi yay\u0131mland\u0131. 1915 ile birlikte bu yay\u0131nlar da \u00f6l\u00fcm yolculu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcm\u00fcne yak\u0131n\u0131 yok oldu, \u00e7ok az\u0131 ayakta kalabildi. Elbette yeni do\u011fumlar da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu konuda Agos\u2019un 10 Ekim 2008 tarihli, 653. say\u0131s\u0131nda, bu k\u00f6\u015fede yay\u0131mlanan \u2018Ermeni S\u00fcreli Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 – K\u0131sa Bir T\u00fcrkiye Turu\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131ya tekrar bir g\u00f6z atman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririm.<\/p>\n
\u00a0G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019nde Marmara ve Jamanak adl\u0131 2 adet g\u00fcnl\u00fck, bir de haftal\u0131k Agos gazetesi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca Jbid adl\u0131 ayl\u0131k bir \u00e7ocuk dergisi ve birka\u00e7 okulumuzun d\u00fczensiz aral\u0131klarla \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 dergiler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Ermeni s\u00fcreli yay\u0131nlar\u0131 tarihinde, \u2018Marmara\u2019 ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan iki gazete var. \u0130lki 1924-1926 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yay\u0131mland\u0131, di\u011feri ise 1940\u2019ta yay\u0131mlanmaya ba\u015flay\u0131p g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ayakta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Bu haftaki sohbetimiz, ilki \u00fczerine olacak.<\/p>\n
Manuk Aslanyan ve \u2018Marmara\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na 1924\u2019te ba\u015flayan Marmara gazetesinin k\u00f6kleri, 1909-1924 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan Aravod (Sabah) gazetesine dayan\u0131r. Marmara, ayn\u0131 zamanda Azadamard, Ara\u00e7amard, Artaramard, ve Cagadamard gibi, birbirinin devam\u0131 niteli\u011findeki gazeteler zincirinin bir halkas\u0131 olur. Bu gazetelerde Rupen Zartaryan, Hagop Cololyan (Siruni), Ke\u011fam Parse\u011fyan, \u015eavar\u015f Misakyan gibi \u00f6nemli Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Marmara gazetesi, Cagadamard\u2019\u0131n devam\u0131 olarak, 1924-1926 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da Manug Aslanyan taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n Aslanyan, 1890\u2019da Hizan\u2019da (Bitlis) do\u011fdu. 1908\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelerek Mekteb-i Sultani\u2019yeden mezun oldu. 1918\u2019den sonra \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapt\u0131. Okullar i\u00e7in Ermenice fizik kitaplar\u0131 bast\u0131. 1937\u2019de Suriye\u2019ye, oradan da Beyrut\u2019a gitti ve 1944\u2019te orada vefat etti.\u00a0<\/p>\n Marmara gazetesi 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda son verdi\u011fi yay\u0131n\u0131na, 1927\u2019de, yine Manug Aslanyan\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde, \u2018Aztarar\u2019 (Haberci) ad\u0131yla tekrar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve 1937 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam etmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ermenice gazetelerde de a\u015fk, t\u00f6re cinayetleri, intiharlar, ekonomik kriz, sahtek\u00e2rl\u0131klar gibi haberler eksik olmaz. Marmara gazetesinin 29 A\u011fustos 1926 Pazar tarihli say\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan, \u2018hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inden\u2019 bir grup haberi okuyal\u0131m.<\/p>\n Namus belas\u0131…<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong>Adana k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinden \u00e7oban Ahmet, bir s\u00fcredir Durmu\u015f\u2019un kar\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6z dikmekte ve ona s\u00fcrekli laf atmaktaym\u0131\u015f. Ahmet\u2019in bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 Durmu\u015f\u2019un kula\u011f\u0131na da ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Durmu\u015f, namuslu bir koca olarak \u00f6\u00e7 almay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ve bir g\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yaymak i\u00e7in Ahmet\u2019in otla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131na getirip koyunlar\u0131n\u0131 oraya do\u011fru s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Ak\u015fam olmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemi\u015f. Karanl\u0131k bast\u0131ktan sonra, Ahmet\u2019in uykuya dalmas\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilerek koca bir ta\u015fla Ahmet\u2019in kafas\u0131n\u0131 ezmi\u015f. Durmu\u015f\u2019un intikam h\u0131rs\u0131 bu kadarla da kalmam\u0131\u015f ve Ahmet\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015flarla \u00f6rtm\u00fc\u015f. Daha sonra, cinayeti \u00f6rtbas etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcy\u00fc biraz daha uza\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p g\u00f6mm\u00fc\u015f.\u00a0<\/p>\n Olaydan haberdar olan polis, ara\u015ft\u0131rma ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130sak\u2019\u0131n intihar\u0131<\/strong>Do\u011fu \u00dclkeleri Frans\u0131z Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n [Banque Fran\u00e7aise des Pays d\u2019Orient] Adana \u015fubesi g\u00f6revlilerinden Musevi \u0130sak a\u011fz\u0131na bir \u015farj\u00f6r mermi bo\u015faltarak intihar etmi\u015f. \u0130ntihar\u0131n sebebi \u0130sak\u2019\u0131n ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kendisine so\u011fuk davranmas\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. \u0130sak ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cak davranmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7aba sarf etmi\u015f, ancak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015f ve hayat\u0131na son vermi\u015f.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u0130sak\u2019\u0131n, kendisine \u00e7ok benzeyen Me\u015folam adl\u0131 bir karde\u015fi varm\u0131\u015f. \u0130sak\u2019\u0131n ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131 intihardan bir s\u00fcre sonra Me\u015folam\u2019a rastlam\u0131\u015f ve onu \u0130sak zannedip \u201cVay \u0130sak, demek sa\u011fs\u0131n!\u201d diyerek kollar\u0131na at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n D\u00f6rtyol portakallar\u0131 i\u00e7in pazar aran\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00f6rtyol bah\u00e7elerinde 150 milyon portakal yeti\u015fiyordu. Harb-i Umumi\u2019den sonra bu bah\u00e7elerin \u00e7o\u011fu neredeyse soyulmu\u015f, tarumar edilmi\u015fti. Bu y\u0131la ait has\u0131lat\u0131n 50 milyon portakala ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. \u2018T\u00fcrk S\u00f6z\u00fc\u2019 adl\u0131 gazete, portakal t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ihra\u00e7 etmek i\u00e7in yeni pazarlar arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak ne yaz\u0131k ki \u015fimdiden umutsuzlu\u011fa kap\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fik\u00e2yetlerinin ise ihracat vergisi ve pazar yoklu\u011fu oldu\u011funu yazd\u0131. Gazetede, ayr\u0131ca, \u00fcr\u00fcn toplanana kadar ihra\u00e7 edilecek pazarlar bulunamaz ise, bir milyon lira de\u011ferindeki \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye terk edilece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n Sahte m\u00fch\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong>Yabanc\u0131 vapur acentelerine ait m\u00fch\u00fcrleri inceleme g\u00f6revi, g\u00fcmr\u00fck genel m\u00fcfetti\u015flerinden Fethi Bey\u2019e verildi.\u00a0<\/p>\n Bu incelemeye, \u0130stanbul\u2019da yabanc\u0131 vapur acentelerinde sahte m\u00fch\u00fcr bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu. \u015eu ana kadar Mesajer Acentas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fch\u00fcrleri incelendi. Fethi Bey \u015fimdi de \u2018Service Maritime\u2019 ve \u2018Lloyd Triestino\u2019 \u015firketlerinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcrleri incelemektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n Marmara gazetesinde ciddi ve \u00f6nemli say\u0131lacak haberler de eksik olmaz. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde h\u00e2l\u00e2 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakta olan anadilde e\u011fitim konusu, tam 85 y\u0131l \u00f6nce de g\u00fcndemdeymi\u015f. K\u0131sa bir haber okuyal\u0131m:<\/p>\n