{"id":48797,"date":"2018-10-04T02:13:09","date_gmt":"2018-10-04T07:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48797"},"modified":"2018-10-04T02:13:19","modified_gmt":"2018-10-04T07:13:19","slug":"antep-1915in-tarihi-acisindan-onemli-nuanslar-iceriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48797","title":{"rendered":"‘Antep, 1915\u2019in tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli n\u00fcanslar i\u00e7eriyor’"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ferda Balancar<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7i \u00dcmit Kurt\u2019un \u2018Antep 1915: Soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve Failler\u2019 kitab\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kurt\u2019la kitab\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, Antep\u2019te 1915\u2019te ya\u015fananlar\u0131 ve \u0130ttihat Terakki i\u00e7indeki farkl\u0131 e\u011filimleri konu\u015ftuk.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Kitaptan faillerin torunlar\u0131yla da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Bunlardan ikisiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de kitab\u0131n eklerinde yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015fs\u0131n. Torunlar\u0131n dedeleriyle yani faillerle ilgili duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, ruh halleri nas\u0131l? Bu, \u2018y\u00fczle\u015fme sorunsal\u0131\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bize ne s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitaba konu olan faillerden Ali Cenani ve Mehmet Yasin Sani Kutlu\u011f\u2019un torunlar\u0131yla m\u00fclakat yapma \u015fans\u0131m oldu. Buradan kendilerine tekrar te\u015fekk\u00fcr etmek isterim. Kutlu\u011f\u2019un torunu Noyan Bey ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi kendisinin iste\u011fi \u00fczerine kaydetmedim. Noyan Bey\u2019in, dedesi Yasin Bey\u2019e ili\u015fkin haf\u0131zas\u0131 daha \u00e7ok onun \u2018\u0130stiklal Harbi\u2019nde g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u011fu kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve vatanseverli\u011fi \u00fczerineydi. Dedesinin hi\u00e7bir bi\u00e7imde Ermenilere ili\u015fkin herhangi bir meseleyle iltisakl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ali Cenani\u2019nin iki torunu ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede ise asl\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z benim olduk\u00e7a \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ve konu\u015fma iste\u011fi vard\u0131 ikisinde de. B\u00fcy\u00fckbabalar\u0131n\u0131n pek tabii siyasi ge\u00e7mi\u015fine dair bir\u00e7ok bilgiye haizdiler, bilhassa da Mustafa Kemal ile olan ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkisi \u00fczerine. Ali Cenani\u2019nin Ermenilerin tehciri ve m\u00fclklerinin el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi s\u00fcrecinde etkin bir rol oynamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse imkans\u0131z oldu\u011funu net bir bi\u00e7imde ifade etmi\u015flerdi bana. Yani asl\u0131nda ellerinde herhangi bir bilgi, kay\u0131t, ki\u015fisel ar\u015fiv vs. gibi belgeler bulunmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu kan\u0131da olmalar\u0131 beni \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 do\u011frusu. Ben kendilerine dolayl\u0131 yollardan bile Ali Cenani Bey\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131mdaki rol\u00fcn\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin sordu\u011fumda yine olmamas\u0131n\u0131 yad\u0131rgay\u0131c\u0131 bulacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015flerdi. Tabii bu durumu ne derece \u2018y\u00fczle\u015fme\u2019 olarak adland\u0131rabiliriz, bu konuda ku\u015fkular\u0131m var. Ancak son tahlilde Noyan Bey\u2019in aksine a\u00e7\u0131k ve konu\u015fmaya g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olmalar\u0131 bence \u00f6nemli. Bunu belki biraz da Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 100 y\u0131ldan fazla bir zaman\u0131n ge\u00e7mesine de ba\u011flayabiliriz. Bundan kast\u0131m her ne kadar Ali Cenani Bey bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m faili olsa da torunlar\u0131 bundan dolay\u0131 bir sorumluluk duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in belki de bu meseleyi benimle rahat konu\u015fabildiler. Ancak bunu genele te\u015fmil edebilir miyiz, do\u011frusu bundan emin de\u011filim. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ortada bir \u2018y\u00fczle\u015fme\u2019 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011filim. Ancak Cenani\u2019nin torunlar\u0131 gibi birka\u00e7 aile daha \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p bunlar\u0131 ifade ederse belki b\u00f6yle bir \u015feyden bahsedebiliriz gibi geliyor bana.<\/p>\n

Bu kitap i\u00e7in \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7ede ilk kez failleri mercek alt\u0131na alan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u201d demek do\u011fru mu? Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e literat\u00fcrde 1915\u2019in faillerini mercek alt\u0131na alan ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u2018Antep 1915\u2019 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilir miyiz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 kitab\u0131 \u201cbu konuda yap\u0131lan ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olacak\u201d gibi bir motivasyonla yazmad\u0131m. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktam s\u0131radan insanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn aktif kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febildi\u011fi \u00fczerineydi. Burada s\u00f6z konusu ki\u015filerin \u2018s\u0131radan\u2019l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kas\u0131t i\u015fledikleri ve orta\u011f\u0131 olduklar\u0131 su\u00e7un niteli\u011fini alg\u0131lama bi\u00e7imleri ve buna y\u00f6nelik tav\u0131r al\u0131\u015flar\u0131. Kitab\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 ve zeminini bunun \u00fczerine in\u015fa etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Olabildi\u011fince mikro d\u00fczeyde kalarak bu meseleyi ete kemi\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcrmeye gayret ettim. Tabii Antep do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, tan\u0131d\u0131m bir \u015fehir. Doktora \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam da yine Antep Ermenileri ile ilgiliydi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla konuyu yine Antep \u00fczerinden ele ald\u0131m. Bildi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla en az\u0131ndan Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zelinde faillik, faillerin biyografisi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bu. Ama en ba\u015fta da belirtti\u011fim gibi b\u00f6yle bir saikle ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131 yapmad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Antep\u2019te ya\u015fananlar\u0131 1915\u2019in mikrokozmosu olarak de\u011ferlendiriyorsun. Her mikrokozmosun ayn\u0131 zamanda kendine has \u00f6zellikler de i\u00e7erdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, \u2018Antep 1915\u2019in Antep yereline has, \u00f6zg\u00fcn y\u00f6nleri var m\u0131?<\/strong>
\nBu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir soru. \u00d6ncelikle 1915\u2019te Antep\u2019te ya\u015fananlar\u0131 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren ele al\u0131p d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek ve anlamland\u0131rmak gerekiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla o d\u00f6nem Halep vilayetine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir sancak olan Antep\u2019i ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 tarihi ba\u011flam\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendiremeyiz. Aksi, tarih metodolojisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bizi bir a\u00e7maza sokar. 1915 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 her \u015feyden \u00f6nce bir kolektif\/kitlesel \u015fiddet hik\u00e2yesidir. Bu \u015fiddetin politik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik boyutlar\u0131 vard\u0131. Ben \u00f6ncelikle Antep\u2019in bu boyutlar\u0131n en net bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mekanlardan biri oldu\u011fu kanaatindeyim. Bu boyutlardan en \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan\u0131 ise ekonomik unsur. Ermenilerin\u2014tabii ticaretle i\u015ftigal eden, toprak\/m\u00fclk sahibi \u00fcst, \u00fcst-orta ve orta s\u0131n\u0131f Ermenilerden s\u00f6z ediyorum\u2014 g\u00f6receli olarak ekonomik anlamda refah seviyelerinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 onlar\u0131 Antep\u2019in M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitleleri nezdinde hedef haline getirmi\u015ftir. Bu noktada \u015fehrin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman yerel elitleri ve e\u015fraf bu kitleleri mobilize etmekte bir hayli h\u00fcnerli hareket etmi\u015ftir. Hatta daha da ileri giderek \u0130stanbul\u2019daki merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 Antep Ermenilerinin tehcirine ikna eden ayn\u0131 yerel elitler olmu\u015ftur. Antep\u2019i di\u011fer yerlerden \u00f6zg\u00fcn k\u0131lan noktalardan bir tanesi budur. Yani ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc ifade etmek gerekirse: Antep\u2019teki yerel-M\u00fcsl\u00fcman e\u015fraf Ermenilerin tehciri hususunda merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetten \u00e7ok daha istekli, enerjik ve ikna edici davranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Antep\u2019i \u00f6zg\u00fcn k\u0131lan bir di\u011fer nokta da yereldeki bu elitler ile merkezin her zaman e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc ve koordineli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Yerel akt\u00f6rler bir\u00e7ok konuda inisiyatifi ele alm\u0131\u015f ve baz\u0131 durumlarda merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kararlar\u0131n\u0131n, talimatlar\u0131n\u0131n hilaf\u0131na hareket etmi\u015ftir. Bu pek tabii onlar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n aktif kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu anlamda Antep\u2019in, 1915\u2019in tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem genel resmi verdi\u011fi hem de \u00f6nemli n\u00fcanslar\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fi kanaatindeyim.<\/p>\n

Her \u00fc\u00e7 failde de dikkatimi \u00e7eken bir \u00f6zellik, \u00f6zellikle Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde iktisadi ve ticari faaliyetler i\u00e7erisinde olmaya gayret g\u00f6steriyor olmalar\u0131. Bu alanlarda pek ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olduklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez ama bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyorlar. Her \u00fc\u00e7 fail de birbirinden farkl\u0131 ki\u015filik \u00f6zellikleri ve e\u011filimlere sahip olsalar da Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde iktisadi-ticari faaliyetlere yo\u011fun ilgi g\u00f6steriyorlar. Bunun nedeni ya da nedenleri hakk\u0131nda ne s\u00f6yleyebiliriz?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Esas\u0131nda her \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn de bu t\u00fcr faaliyetlerde olmas\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 nedenleri var. \u00d6rne\u011fin Cenani zaten halihaz\u0131rda ticaretle u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015f; ailesine ait bir\u00e7ok arazi ve k\u00f6y var. Cumhuriyet kurulduktan sonra Ticaret Bakan\u0131 olunca da bu faaliyetlerini devam ettiriyor. Vagon ticareti yapm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile var. Yasin Kutlu\u011f Rumkale ve civar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck arazileri olan birisi, babadan kalma topraklar bunlar. Yine o da 1915 \u00f6ncesinde bu arazileri i\u015fliyor. Cumhuriyet sonras\u0131 Ankara\u2019ya davet edilmesine ra\u011fmen, Halfeti\u2019de kalmay\u0131 ve topraklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda durmay\u0131 tercih ediyor. Bu arazilerin Ermenilere ait olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin net bir bilgiye haiz de\u011filim. Asl\u0131nda burada en dikkat \u00e7eken Ahmed Faik Erner\u2019in durumu. Kendisi bu i\u015flerde en ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olan\u0131 zira ticaret erbab\u0131 de\u011fil. Y\u0131llarca kaymakaml\u0131k, mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131k ve valilik yapm\u0131\u015f bir zat. Cumhuriyet kurulduktan sonra siyasete bula\u015fmak istemedi\u011finden farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde ticari giri\u015fimlerde bulunuyor ve hepsini bat\u0131r\u0131yor. Ben kendisinin Cumhuriyet kadrolar\u0131nda yer bulmamas\u0131n\u0131 koyu bir \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131na ve biraz da kendi iste\u011fiyle uzak durdu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131yorum. \u0130dealist bir \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011fundan Cumhuriyet kadrolar\u0131na dev\u015firilmeye g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc di\u011fer \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar gibi de\u011fil. Ki 1926\u2019daki \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde Ahmed Faik Bey\u2019in siyasetin tamamen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalarak asl\u0131nda kendince do\u011fru bir yol izledi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Son tahlilde Ali Cenani\u2019yi siyasi, Yasin Kutlu\u011f\u2019u yerel ve Ahmed Faik\u2019i askeri-sivil b\u00fcrokratik elit olarak ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu t\u00fcr faaliyetlerde bulunmu\u015f olmalar\u0131 o d\u00f6nem itibariyle s\u0131n\u0131fsal konumlar\u0131yla ters d\u00fc\u015fen bir durum de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda uluslararas\u0131 literat\u00fcrde de T\u00fcrk\u00e7e literat\u00fcrde de \u2018kurtar\u0131c\u0131lar\u2019 konusu daha s\u0131k ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. \u2018Antep 1915\u2019te \u2018kurtar\u0131c\u0131lar\u2019 konusuna pek de\u011finmemi\u015fsin. Antep\u2019te \u2018kurtar\u0131c\u0131lar\u2019a rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in mi? Yoksa bu ba\u015fka bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n konusu mu olacak?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle bir noktan\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek isterim: gerek \u201cfaillik\u201d gerekse \u201ckurtar\u0131c\u0131(l\u0131k)\u201d kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi yapmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Her ikisinin de net parametreleri, prensipleri ve \u00e7izgileri olan kavramlar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u00d6zellikle soyk\u0131r\u0131m gibi kitlesel \u015fiddet eylemlerindeki birtak\u0131m faaliyetlerin kolayl\u0131kla \u2018kurtar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 kategorisi alt\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesini olduk\u00e7a sorunlu buluyorum. Bunlar son derece esnek, kaygan ve ge\u00e7i\u015fken nosyonlar. Duruma ve pozisyona g\u00f6re tav\u0131r al\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir do\u011faya sahipler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bilhassa soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir disiplin olarak m\u00fclahaza edebilece\u011fimiz fail \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda faillerin motivasyonlar\u0131 ve eylem repertuarlar\u0131n\u0131 olabildi\u011fince esnek, durumsal (situational) ve \u00e7e\u015fitli koalisyonlara e\u011filimli bir bi\u00e7imde ele almak daha n\u00fcansl\u0131 analizler yapmam\u0131za kap\u0131 a\u00e7ar. Bu minvalde gerek failler gerekse de motivasyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015fkenlikler ve esneklikler bakidir. Bu durum \u2018kurtar\u0131c\u0131lar\u2019 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli. Bir \u00f6rnekle somutla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fay\u0131m. Mesela Kas\u0131m 1895\u2019teki Ermeni katliamlar\u0131nda Ermenilere yard\u0131m eden, onlar\u0131 evlerinde, d\u00fckkanlar\u0131nda saklayan ki\u015filer 1915\u2019te tehciri organize edenler ve Ermenilerin mallar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fmalayanlar olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131karlar. Bu minvalde her iki kavram\u0131n da pozisyonel ve durumsal tav\u0131r al\u0131\u015flara tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fini ak\u0131lda tutmakta fayda var. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede sorunuza gelirsek: Antep\u2019te \u201ckurtar\u0131c\u0131lar\u201d var ancak bunlar\u0131n eylem repertuarlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00f6yle adland\u0131rmak ne kadar do\u011fru ve tarihsel bu baki bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu. Yak\u0131nda \u0130ngilizce yay\u0131mlanacak doktora tezime dayal\u0131 kitab\u0131mda bu meseleyi de ele al\u0131yorum. Bu vesileyle faillere ili\u015fkin bu kitab\u0131n doktora tezimden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oldu\u011funu belirtmek isterim.<\/p>\n

Kitapta yer yer \u0130ttihat ve Terakki i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 gruplar aras\u0131ndaki iktidar m\u00fccadelesine dikkat \u00e7ekiyorsun. Bu iktidar m\u00fccadelesinde Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik politika konusunda ihtilaf olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor diyebilir miyiz?\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 ben tam tersini iddia ediyorum. Bak\u0131n \u0130ttihat ve Terakki gibi devasa bir yap\u0131da herkesin belirli bir meselede istisnas\u0131z mutabakat halinde oldu\u011funu iddia etmek e\u015fyan\u0131n tabiat\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir durum. Hatta daha da ileri giderek \u015funu s\u00f6yleyeyim: Nazi Almanya\u2019s\u0131 ve Hitler rejiminin en elit kanad\u0131 olan SS gibi bir yap\u0131da bile farkl\u0131, birbirine muhalif ki\u015filer, e\u011filimler vard\u0131. Bu yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131lan asl\u0131nda farkl\u0131 ideolojik temay\u00fclleri i\u00e7ermesi ve bunlar aras\u0131nda esnek koalisyonlar kurabilme yetisidir. Akt\u00f6rler aras\u0131 bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve ge\u00e7i\u015fkenlik asl\u0131nda bu devasa katliamlar\u0131n ve y\u0131k\u0131m olaylar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenleyicisi ve birinci derecede sorumlusu olan merkezdeki devlet elitlerinin i\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Bu esnek koalisyonlar s\u00f6z konusu kitlesel \u015fiddet eylemlerinin uzun vadede ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131na \u201ckatk\u0131\u201dda bulunur. Zira bu sayede merkezi devletin siyasal, askeri ve b\u00fcrokratik elitleri planlad\u0131klar\u0131 ve uygulamaya ge\u00e7irdikleri bu \u015fiddet eylemlerinin sorumlulu\u011funu di\u011fer toplumsal kesimlere de te\u015fmil ederek bir \u00e7e\u015fit \u201csu\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d in\u015fa eder. Bu su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda in\u015fa edilmesi tahayy\u00fcl edilen yekpare kimli\u011fe (bu ulus kimlik veya etno-dinsel kimlik de olabilir) ve\/veya \u201ckutsal amaca\u201d hizmet etmek isteyen toplumsal gruplara ayn\u0131 zamanda bu yap\u0131ya entegre olma ve muayyen bir aidiyet hissine sahip olma \u201c\u015fans\u0131\u201d da verir. Bu t\u00fcrden farkl\u0131 toplumsal gruplar ve yerel akt\u00f6rler, adeta yok edilmesi hedeflenen di\u011fer toplumsal kesimlerin y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na destek ve \u2018katk\u0131\u2019 sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 veya olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 planlanan ve niyetlenen yap\u0131ya ve\/veya kimli\u011fe ait olma hakk\u0131na kavu\u015furlar. Birbirinden farkl\u0131 ideolojik y\u00f6nelimlere ve davran\u0131\u015f kal\u0131plar\u0131na sahip toplumsal gruplar\u0131 ba\u015fka bir toplumsal gruba y\u00f6nelik uygulanacak olan kitlesel bir katliam ve \u015fiddet g\u00f6sterisi etraf\u0131nda bir araya getirmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 motivasyonlar devreye sokulur. Sorunuza d\u00f6nersek: Antep \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Kul\u00fcb\u00fcne mensup siyasi yerel elitler aras\u0131nda gerek tehcire toptan kar\u015f\u0131 olan; tehcire kar\u015f\u0131 olmay\u0131p zamanlamas\u0131na muhalefet eden; gerekse Ortodoks Ermenilerin tehcirine onay verip Protestan ve Katoliklerinkine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ki\u015filer vard\u0131. Buradaki kilit nokta kul\u00fcbe hakim olan ki\u015filerin i\u00e7lerindeki bu muhalif sesleri bast\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunu yaparken merkezdeki \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 elitleri de ikna edebilmi\u015flerdir. Onlara istedikleri kararlar\u0131 ald\u0131rtabilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Senin eklemek istedi\u011fin bir \u015fey var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eunlar\u0131 ekleyebilirim: bu kitap bir \u015fey kan\u0131tlam\u0131yor, b\u00f6yle bir iddias\u0131 yok. Sadece eldeki veri ve malzemeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda soyk\u0131r\u0131m faili olmakla itham edilen bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fahsiyeti soyk\u0131r\u0131m kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 yapan s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve motivasyonlar\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Fazlas\u0131 polisiyecilik olur ki o da tarih\u00e7inin i\u015fi de\u011fil. Toptanc\u0131 ve meta bir anlat\u0131 sunmak gibi bir meram\u0131 yok. Ve soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u015fiddeti planlayan, uygulayan, destekleyen, yap\u0131lmas\u0131na engel olmayanlar \u00fczerine bir metin var elimizde. Emre Can Da\u011fl\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun kitaba ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yorumu \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 alarak s\u00f6ylersek herkesin bildi\u011fi merkezdeki karar verici failler \u00fczerine spek\u00fclatif arg\u00fcmanlar yerine, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yeri geldi\u011finde merkeze ra\u011fmen soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 akt\u00f6r\u00fcn tav\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ve motivasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 oda\u011f\u0131na alan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bu.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/21333\/antep-1915in-tarihi-acisindan-onemli-nuanslar-iceriyor<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ferda Balancar\u00a0 Tarih\u00e7i \u00dcmit Kurt\u2019un \u2018Antep 1915: Soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve Failler\u2019 kitab\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kurt\u2019la kitab\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, Antep\u2019te 1915\u2019te ya\u015fananlar\u0131 ve \u0130ttihat Terakki i\u00e7indeki farkl\u0131 e\u011filimleri konu\u015ftuk.   Kitaptan faillerin torunlar\u0131yla da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Bunlardan ikisiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de kitab\u0131n eklerinde yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015fs\u0131n. Torunlar\u0131n dedeleriyle yani faillerle ilgili duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, ruh halleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":48799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,54,71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler","category-mulakatlar"],"yoast_head":"\n'Antep, 1915\u2019in tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli n\u00fcanslar i\u00e7eriyor' - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48797\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"'Antep, 1915\u2019in tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli n\u00fcanslar i\u00e7eriyor' - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ferda Balancar\u00a0 Tarih\u00e7i \u00dcmit Kurt\u2019un \u2018Antep 1915: Soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve Failler\u2019 kitab\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48797","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"'Antep, 1915\u2019in tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli n\u00fcanslar i\u00e7eriyor' - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Ferda Balancar\u00a0 Tarih\u00e7i \u00dcmit Kurt\u2019un \u2018Antep 1915: Soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve Failler\u2019 kitab\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kurt\u2019la kitab\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, Antep\u2019te 1915\u2019te ya\u015fananlar\u0131 ve \u0130ttihat Terakki i\u00e7indeki farkl\u0131 e\u011filimleri konu\u015ftuk.   Kitaptan faillerin torunlar\u0131yla da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Bunlardan ikisiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de kitab\u0131n eklerinde yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015fs\u0131n. Torunlar\u0131n dedeleriyle yani faillerle ilgili duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, ruh halleri […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48797","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2018-10-04T07:13:09+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-10-04T07:13:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":262,"height":186,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/10\/Hagop-Karamanukyan-ve-ailesi-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48797#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48797"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"‘Antep, 1915\u2019in tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli n\u00fcanslar i\u00e7eriyor’","datePublished":"2018-10-04T07:13:09+00:00","dateModified":"2018-10-04T07:13:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48797"},"wordCount":2436,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48797#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/10\/Hagop-Karamanukyan-ve-ailesi-1.jpg","articleSection":["Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131","Haberler","Kitaplar-Ele\u015ftiriler","M\u00fclakatlar"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48797#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48797","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48797","name":"'Antep, 1915\u2019in tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli n\u00fcanslar i\u00e7eriyor' - 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