{"id":48599,"date":"2018-09-19T03:17:06","date_gmt":"2018-09-19T08:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48599"},"modified":"2018-09-19T03:17:06","modified_gmt":"2018-09-19T08:17:06","slug":"kambocya-soykiriminin-muze-hapishanesi-tuol-sleng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48599","title":{"rendered":"Kambo\u00e7ya Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcze hapishanesi \u2018Tuol Sleng\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Vicken Cheterian<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Agos yazar\u0131 Vicken Cheterian k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019dayd\u0131. 1970\u2019lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda cereyan eden K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n izlerini ve haf\u0131za \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yerinde inceleyen ve b\u00f6lgeden kapsaml\u0131 notlarla d\u00f6nen yazar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n izlenimlerinin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sunuyoruz.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Phnom Penh\u2019te, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve rutubetin nefes almay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc. Tuol Sleng\u2019e giden caddeler g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc ve kalabal\u0131k; tuk tuk (\u2018\u00e7ek\u00e7ek\u2019) s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri m\u00fc\u015fteri bulmak i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor, sokak sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131ndan kesif bir \u0131zgara bal\u0131k kokusu y\u00fckseliyor. Yabanc\u0131 turistler m\u00fczenin giri\u015finde bilet almak i\u00e7in kuyruk olu\u015fturmu\u015f. Bir zamanlar okul olarak hizmet veren, sonras\u0131nda K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer rejiminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck hapishanesi olan bu binay\u0131 ziyaret edenler, Kambo\u00e7ya Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n deh\u015fetiyle ve miras\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcphem y\u00f6nleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor.
\nKambo\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n beni uzun s\u00fcredir hayrete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren, kavramakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir tarihi var. \u2018Killing Fields\u2019 [\u00d6l\u00fcm Tarlalar\u0131, y\u00f6n. Roland Joff\u00e9, 1984] gibi filmler, Rithy Panh\u2019\u0131n belgeselleri, kafam\u0131 daha da \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaktan ba\u015fka bir i\u015fe yaramad\u0131. 1979\u2019da, s\u00f6zde karde\u015f olan iki sosyalist \u00fclke, \u00c7in ile Vietnam aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sava\u015f\u0131 Kambo\u00e7ya meselesi tetiklemi\u015fti. Beni en \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan, \u015fehirleri bo\u015falt\u0131p, sakinlerini k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelere, pirin\u00e7 \u00fcretiminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6ndererek ulusun ayd\u0131n kesimini yok eden K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerin, kendi halk\u0131na uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131l almaz \u015fiddetti. K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerin kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 bizzat g\u00f6rmek istiyordum; belki bu sayede, kafam\u0131 kurcalayan sorulara baz\u0131 yan\u0131tlar bulabilirdim. K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerin anlams\u0131z vah\u015fetine bir anlam verilebilir mi? Kurbanlar\u0131na i\u015fkence yaparak, onlar\u0131n bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda verdikleri ifadeleri ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almalar\u0131n\u0131n; onlar\u0131 tutuklarken ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmelerinin nedeni neydi? Kambo\u00e7ya toplumu haf\u0131za ve ink\u00e2r, kurban ve fail meseleleriyle nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131? Son olarak, onlardan, soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan sonra hayat\u0131n nas\u0131l devam ettirildi\u011fine dair ne gibi dersler alabilirdim?<\/p>\n

\u2018K\u0131rba\u00e7lan\u0131rken a\u011flamayacaks\u0131n\u0131z!\u2019
\n<\/strong>K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler d\u00f6neminde S-21 hapishanesi olarak bilinen Tuol Sleng\u2019in giri\u015finde, ziyaret\u00e7ileri \u00fczerinde hapishanenin Kmer dilinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f on \u2018g\u00fcvenlik kural\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Frans\u0131zca ve \u0130ngilizce \u00e7evirileriyle birlikte yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir afi\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Alt\u0131 numaral\u0131 kural \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cK\u0131rba\u00e7lan\u0131rken ya da elektrik verilirken hi\u00e7 a\u011flamayacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d \u0130nsanlar\u0131n i\u015fkence s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ektikleri ac\u0131y\u0131 bile ifade etmeleri yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Vietnam kuvvetlerinin Tuol Sleng\u2019e girip d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocu\u011fu kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn olan 10 Ocak 1979\u2019un tarihini ta\u015f\u0131yan, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir duvar posteri. (Kurtar\u0131lan \u00e7ocuklardan yeni y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olan ikisi, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti). Bir ba\u015fka duvar posterinde, K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerin Nisan 1975\u2019te Phnom Penh\u2019i i\u015fgal edip, \u015fehrin t\u00fcm sakinlerini zorla \u00e7eltik tarlalar\u0131na, eziyet ve \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6ndermesinden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonras\u0131na ait bir sahne yer al\u0131yor. Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan sonuna, K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer iktidar\u0131; \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sekiz ay s\u00fcren bir deh\u015fet d\u00f6nemi…
\n\u0130\u00e7inde yaln\u0131zca metal bir yata\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, geni\u015f bir odaya giriyoruz. Mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131n zincirle ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yata\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131nda, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 bir kutu… Sorgucular\u0131n masas\u0131, odan\u0131n di\u011fer ucunda. Sonradan anl\u0131yorum ki, buras\u0131 \u00fcst d\u00fczey mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir V\u0130P h\u00fccresi; di\u011ferleri ya toplu olarak kal\u0131nan odalarda yere zincirlenmi\u015f halde ya da geni\u015fli\u011fi iki metreyi bulmayan tek ki\u015filik h\u00fccrelerde tutuluyormu\u015f. M\u00fcze, mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 foto\u011fraflar ve afi\u015flerle dolu. Foto\u011fraflar \u00e7ekilirken, g\u00f6zlerini do\u011frudan kameran\u0131n merce\u011fine dikmi\u015f kad\u0131nlar ve erkekler… Kimi deh\u015fet i\u00e7inde, kimi meydan okuyarak, size bak\u0131yorlar. Kimi, ayn\u0131 \u00fclkede birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 insanlar\u0131n, zafer kazanan partilerine mensup yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, kendilerine nas\u0131l olup da b\u00f6yle bir deh\u015fet ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayamam\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Kimi ise ba\u015f\u0131na gelenleri anlam\u0131\u015f, kaderine ba\u015fkald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f sanki. Kimi daha \u00e7ocuk, \u00e7o\u011fu gen\u00e7. Kucaklar\u0131nda bebekleriyle annelerin foto\u011fraflar\u0131. Hepsi \u00f6l\u00fcm mahk\u00fbmu. \u0130ki foto\u011fraf serisi var; ilk seridekilerde mahk\u00fbmlar tutuklan\u0131rken g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor, ikinci seridekilerde i\u015fkenceden \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra.<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm tarlalar\u0131
\n<\/strong>K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerin kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131na bakarken, Tuol Sleng m\u00fczesinin sadece ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dair olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de benzer bir \u015feyin ya\u015fanmakta oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. Akl\u0131ma \u2018Sezar foto\u011fraflar\u0131\u2019 geldi \u2013 Suriye\u2019de Esad g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra i\u015fkenceyle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f binlerce Suriyeli mahk\u00fbm… M\u00fczeyi ziyaret ettikten sadece birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra, Suriyeli yetkililerin, \u00fclkede protestolar\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l g\u00f6steriler yapan ve tutuklanan y\u00fczlerce ki\u015finin y\u0131llar \u00f6nce \u00f6ld\u00fcklerini beyan etti\u011fi haberini alacakt\u0131m.
\n1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda Vietnam ordusu Tuol Sleng hapishanesini \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirdi\u011finde, buradaki yakla\u015f\u0131k 18 bin mahk\u00fbmdan sadece yedisi kurtuldu. S-21\u2019den kurtulanlar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 50\u2019den az oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Yani, tutuklan\u0131p bu hapishaneye g\u00f6nderilenlerin hepsi \u00f6l\u00fcm mahk\u00fbmuydu. Bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 orada i\u015fkence s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya da a\u00e7l\u0131k ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle \u00f6ld\u00fc. Hayatta kalanlar \u00c7oeung Ek\u2019e, eski bir \u00c7in mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir araziye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve \u2013m\u00fchimmattan tasarruf etmek i\u00e7in\u2013 kafalar\u0131 par\u00e7alanarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. \u2018\u00d6l\u00fcm Tarlalar\u0131\u2019 olarak bilinen bu mek\u00e2n, toplu mezarlar\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi 20 bin yerden biri.<\/p>\n

Amerika\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong>
\nKambo\u00e7ya trajedisi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir yan etkisiydi. \u00dclkeyi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Prens Sihanouk, Amerika yanl\u0131s\u0131 General Nul Long taraf\u0131ndan devrildi. Amerikan hava kuvvetleri, Kuzey Vietnam\u2019dan Vietkong sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na silah naklini ve yine bu yoldan Vietkong saflar\u0131na kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere ge\u00e7i\u015fleri engellemek i\u00e7in, do\u011fu Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019daki balta girmemi\u015f ormanlar\u0131 250 bin ton (\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Japonya\u2019ya att\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha fazla) bombayla vurdu. Bu, bir\u00e7oklar\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f su\u00e7lusu olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Henry Kissinger\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck stratejisiydi. Bombalamalarda tahmin\u00ee olarak 500 bin Kambo\u00e7yal\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc ya da yaraland\u0131.
\nAmerika\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fledi\u011fi sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131, Kambo\u00e7ya trajedisinin sadece bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar daha da \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131. ABD g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin, Saygon\u2019dan \u00e7ekilmesinin ertesinde Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019dan da \u00e7ekilirken kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler 17 Nisan1975\u2019te Phnom Penh\u2019e girdi. Ba\u015fkentin iki milyon sakininin \u00e7o\u011fu onlar\u0131 kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, onlar\u0131n kazanaca\u011f\u0131 bir zaferin sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirece\u011fini ummu\u015ftu. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7meden, K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler, bir tar\u0131msal \u00fctopya in\u015fa etmek amac\u0131yla, ba\u015fkent ve di\u011fer kentlerdeki t\u00fcm n\u00fcfusun \u00e7eltik tarlalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelere tehcir edilmesi emrini verdi. K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerin iktidar\u0131nda Phnom Penh\u2019in n\u00fcfusu 20 bine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc; \u015fehirde art\u0131k sadece parti liderleri, askerler ve bir avu\u00e7 fabrika i\u015f\u00e7isi ya\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenler de Kmer\u2019di
\n<\/strong>Halk\u0131n \u00f6dedi\u011fi bedel \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu. Zor \u015fartlar, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, a\u00e7l\u0131k ya da hastal\u0131k nedeniyle binlerce insan \u00f6ld\u00fc. K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer katiller \u00e7ok say\u0131da ba\u015fka insan\u0131 da katletti; tahminlere g\u00f6re, 1 milyon 300 bin ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc ya da yaraland\u0131. Az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplar\u0131 orant\u0131s\u0131z \u015fekilde ma\u011fdur oldu. Etnik olarak Vietnaml\u0131 olup K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerden ka\u00e7amayanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc, etnik olarak \u00c7inli olanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019si, Tay ve Laolar\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131, \u00c7am halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 36\u2019s\u0131 katledildi. Daha \u00f6nce say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 50 bin civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen Budist ke\u015fi\u015flerin \u00e7o\u011fu Pol Pot (rejimin lideri) d\u00f6neminde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc; sadece 800\u2019\u00fc hayatta kalabildi (kom\u015fu \u00fclke Tayland\u2019a ka\u00e7anlar da olmu\u015ftu). Ancak, kurbanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, ister \u015fehirli ve e\u011fitimli olsun, ister \u2013K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerin lider kadrosu gibi\u2013 okuma yazma bilmeyen k\u00f6yl\u00fc, etnik olarak Kmer\u2019di.
\nPol Pot, eski m\u00fcttefikleri olan Vietnaml\u0131 kom\u00fcnistleri de kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Asl\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, onun kurdu\u011fu rejim de, Vietnaml\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da, tar\u0131msal \u00fctopyas\u0131 da, sosyalist bir anlat\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz. G\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz durumdaki silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerine Vietnam\u2019a sald\u0131rma emri vererek, kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc haz\u0131rlayan sava\u015f\u0131 tetiklemi\u015ftir. K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer rejimi, Vietnam\u2019\u0131n \u015fiddetli taarruzuyla, kelimenin ger\u00e7ek anlam\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc; Vietnaml\u0131lar iki hafta i\u00e7inde Phnom Penh\u2019i ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

Pol Pot\u2019un paranoyas\u0131
\n<\/strong>Kambo\u00e7ya Belgelendirme Merkezi\u2019nin direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Youk Chhang, \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m ancak asker\u00ee harek\u00e2tla durdurulabildi. Ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc durdurulmas\u0131 bence m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Vietnaml\u0131lar o y\u00fczden gelmi\u015fti buraya\u201d diyor. S-21\u2019i ke\u015ffedip burada bir m\u00fcze kurmaya karar verenler de Vietnaml\u0131lar olmu\u015ftu.
\nYouk Chhang\u2019a g\u00f6re, Tuol Sleng ya da S-21, Kambo\u00e7ya Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 anmak i\u00e7in yeterli bir an\u0131t de\u011fil. \u201cS-21\u2019de \u00f6lenlerin y\u00fczde 80\u2019inden fazlas\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer\u2019di. 196 hapishaneden biriydi buras\u0131\u201d diyor. Ancak bu hapishanelerden sadece S-21 m\u00fcze olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Chhang anlat\u0131yor: \u201cTuol Sleng, Vietnaml\u0131lar\u0131n en etkili propagandas\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n hepsini belgelememi\u015f. S-21\u2019de tutulanlar\u0131 belgeliyorlard\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar eski K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerdi.\u201d Kendi siyasi partisinin i\u00e7inden ve liderlerinden gelebilecek bir komplodan korkan Pol Pot\u2019un paranoyas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biriydi bu. S-21\u2019de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin 30\u2019dan fazlas\u0131, bir zamanlar K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer Merkez Komitesi \u00fcyesiydi; bu ki\u015filer, Stalinist gelene\u011fe uygun \u015fekilde \u2018tasfiye edilmi\u015fti\u2019. Tuol Sleng\u2019i ziyaret edenler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok az Kambo\u00e7yal\u0131 bulunmas\u0131, ziyaret\u00e7ilerin \u00e7o\u011funun yabanc\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni belki de budur.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/21270\/kambocya-soykiriminin-muze-hapishanesi-tuol-sleng\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vicken Cheterian\u00a0 Agos yazar\u0131 Vicken Cheterian k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019dayd\u0131. 1970\u2019lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda cereyan eden K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n izlerini ve haf\u0131za \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yerinde inceleyen ve b\u00f6lgeden kapsaml\u0131 notlarla d\u00f6nen yazar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n izlenimlerinin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sunuyoruz. Phnom Penh\u2019te, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve rutubetin nefes almay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc. Tuol Sleng\u2019e giden caddeler g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc ve kalabal\u0131k; tuk tuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":48600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nKambo\u00e7ya Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcze hapishanesi \u2018Tuol Sleng\u2019 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48599\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kambo\u00e7ya Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcze hapishanesi \u2018Tuol Sleng\u2019 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vicken Cheterian\u00a0 Agos yazar\u0131 Vicken Cheterian k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019dayd\u0131. 1970\u2019lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda cereyan eden K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n izlerini ve haf\u0131za \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yerinde inceleyen ve b\u00f6lgeden kapsaml\u0131 notlarla d\u00f6nen yazar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n izlenimlerinin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sunuyoruz. Phnom Penh\u2019te, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve rutubetin nefes almay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=48599","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kambo\u00e7ya Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcze hapishanesi \u2018Tuol Sleng\u2019 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Vicken Cheterian\u00a0 Agos yazar\u0131 Vicken Cheterian k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019dayd\u0131. 1970\u2019lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda cereyan eden K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n izlerini ve haf\u0131za \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yerinde inceleyen ve b\u00f6lgeden kapsaml\u0131 notlarla d\u00f6nen yazar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n izlenimlerinin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sunuyoruz. 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