{"id":47064,"date":"2018-06-15T02:30:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-15T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=47064"},"modified":"2018-06-15T02:30:00","modified_gmt":"2018-06-15T07:30:00","slug":"15-haziran-1915te-paramaz-ve-19-yoldasi-istanbulda-idam-edildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=47064","title":{"rendered":"15 Haziran 1915\u2019te Paramaz ve 19 yolda\u015f\u0131 \u0130stanbul’da idam edildi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nevzat ONARAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0131l 1915\u2026<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 ordusunu Alman generaline ve Osmanl\u0131 maliyesini Alman mark\u0131na teslim eden ve Bulgaristan\u2019a sava\u015f r\u00fc\u015fveti olarak Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin1 harici ve d\u00e2hili harbi birle\u015ftirdi\u011fi y\u0131llard\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Ermeniler yerinden yurdundan kopart\u0131ld\u0131\u2026 Zindanlar doldu\u2026 Dara\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 kuruldu\u2026<\/p>\n

Paramaz ve 19 yolda\u015f\u0131 15 Haziran 1915\u2019te idam edildi\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201cEy Paramaz kutsanm\u0131\u015f yi\u011fit\u201d ve \u201cI\u015f\u0131k sa\u00e7\u0131yor giyotinler orman\u0131nda\u201d ve \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc hayk\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n

Bunlar, Ni\u015fan Be\u015fikta\u015fl\u0131yan\u2019\u0131n 2 Paramaz \u015fiirinden \u00fc\u00e7 dize\u2026<\/p>\n

Ve g\u00fcn\u00fcn puslu havas\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201cTemkinli ve gizli h\u0131\u00e7k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z uzun zaman s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yapabilece\u011fimiz ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yoktu, biz silahs\u0131zd\u0131k ve engellenmi\u015ftik, belirgin bir \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek sesle a\u011flamak bile yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sirvan\u2019\u0131n \u201820\u2019lerden \u0130kisi\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Paramaz (Madteos Sarkisyan) ile Vanik\u2019i (Ke\u011fam Vanikyan) anlat\u0131rken3 milletinin ve halk\u0131n halini bu \u015fekilde kaleme ald\u0131\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Vanik, politik kimli\u011fini, \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u011fren\u00e7 kapitalist sisteminin bask\u0131s\u0131 [\u2026] Sosyalist bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ise \u015fu an tek bir amac\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Var olan sistemi \u00e7\u00f6kertmek ve insan\u0131 y\u00fccelten bir sistemi kurmak. Bu sistem yak\u0131n gelecek i\u00e7in sosyalizmdir\u201d diye yazd\u0131.4 Bu kadar net!<\/p>\n

    Paramaz, 1908 Devrimini \u201cOlan (Mithat Anayasas\u0131) bar\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir, ate\u015fkestir\u201d5 \u015feklinde isabetli de\u011ferlendirdi. Devrimle 1876 Anayasas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe kondu ve Meclisi Mebusan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu, Paramaz\u2019\u0131n ifadesiyle bir ate\u015fkesti ve bar\u0131\u015f, devrimin derinle\u015fmesiyle olacakt\u0131. Bu da, saray oligar\u015fisini ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 etmek ve mill\u00ee ile toprak meselesini \u00e7\u00f6zmekti. Fakat \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc politikalar\u0131yla devrimi bo\u011fdu\u011fu gibi 1914\u2019lerden itibaren ate\u015fkesi de bozdu. Ermenilerin imhas\u0131, Paramaz ve yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n idam edilmesi devrimi bo\u011fan temel politikalard\u0131.<\/p>\n

    20\u2019lerden Doktor Benne\u2019nin (Bedros Torosyan) \u201cSiz, biz 20\u2019leri as\u0131yorsunuz, arkam\u0131zda 20 binler gelecek\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn6 benzeri asl\u0131nda 1970\u2019lerde sokakta ajitasyon ve yaz\u0131lama diliydi. Sivil fa\u015fistlerin soka\u011fa sal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamda \u201cBir devrimci \u00f6l\u00fcr, bin devrimci do\u011far\u201d s\u00f6ylemiyle bilmeden Doktor Benne\u2019nin hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tekrarlad\u0131k. Onurland\u0131ran dil birli\u011fi\u2026<\/p>\n

    Ermenilerin bilmemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil, ama bizler\/ben 15 Haziran\u2019da 20 Ermeni devrimcinin idam\u0131n\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00f6\u011frendik\/\u00f6\u011frendim. San\u0131yorum Paramaz K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f da ilk bilenlerdendi\u2026<\/p>\n

    Osmanl\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet egemenlerinin 15 Haziran\u2019dan 6 May\u0131s icraat\u0131na b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc bakamad\u0131k; s\u00fcreklili\u011fi g\u00f6remedik\u2026<\/p>\n

    6 May\u0131s\u2019ta sayg\u0131yla and\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Deniz Gezmi\u015f\u2019i, Yusuf Arslan\u2019\u0131 ve H\u00fcseyin \u0130nan\u2019\u0131 anlatan Dara\u011fac\u0131n\u2019da \u00dc\u00e7 Fidan\u2019\u0131n tefrikas\u0131n\u0131 Vatan gazetesinde Nihat Behram\u2019\u0131n kaleminden okudum, 1976\u2019da. Kitaba bakt\u0131m7 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f. Gazeteyi almak veya bir yerde bulup okumak o g\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullarda benim gibi nice gen\u00e7lerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck eylemiydi\u2026<\/p>\n

    Ya\u015f\u0131m ilerledi\u2026 \u00d6zellikle 50 ya\u015f\u0131m sonras\u0131nda bu topra\u011f\u0131n H\u0131ristiyan milletlerinin \u00f6zellikle 1910\u2019lar sonras\u0131nda neler ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik\u00e7e anlad\u0131m ki, \u00e7ok bilgisizmi\u015fim\/bilgisizmi\u015fiz. Sadece benim ay\u0131b\u0131m de\u011fildi\u2026<\/p>\n

    Ayd\u0131nlardan akademiaya m\u00fcesses nizam\u0131n barikat\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f ve terbiyeli pardon teslimiyet\u00e7i, asl\u0131nda milliyet\u00e7i hatta \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 analizler yap\u0131la gelmi\u015ftir\u2026 12 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u015eerif Mardin\u2019in \u00e7ekti\u011fi merkez-\u00e7evre ve saire analizle S\u00fcnni \u0130sl\u00e2m ma\u011fduriyeti tam da b\u00f6yle bir harek\u00e2tt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir S\u00fcnni \u0130sl\u00e2m, bir H\u0131ristiyan\u2019a, bir Musevi\u2019ye ve bir Alevi-K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f\u2019a k\u0131yasla ma\u011fdur de\u011fildir, hatta hi\u00e7 de\u011fildir! Ayr\u0131ca S\u00fcnni \u0130sl\u00e2m, egemenlik unsurudur; T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin iki unsurundan biri milletta\u015fl\u0131k yani T\u00fcrk ve di\u011feri dinda\u015fl\u0131k yani S\u00fcnni \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019d\u0131r! Devletin S\u00fcnnile\u015ftirmek olgusu ve Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n misyonerlik faaliyeti nas\u0131l g\u00f6rmezden gelinir de, ma\u011fdurluk \u00fcretilir!<\/p>\n

    1798\u2019den 1972\u2019ye halklar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 devrimcisi: Regas, Paramaz ve Deniz<\/p>\n

    B\u00f6ylesi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-fikirsel harek\u00e2tlar\u0131n sonucudur ki, Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ancak bir as\u0131r sonra bilgileniyoruz ya da \u00e7orakl\u0131ktan kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz! Elbette\u00a0d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme sevdas\u0131nda olanlar\u0131nhem \u00e7orakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini g\u00f6rmezden gelemeyiz! T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin partisi TKP\u2019ye ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kendisine yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in\u00a0Vartan \u0130hmalyan\u2019\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na8\u00a0bakmay\u0131 \u00f6neririm.<\/p>\n

    1914-1923 d\u00f6neminde Anadolu\u2019nun H\u0131ristiyan milletlerden temizlenmesini, T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesini ve S\u00fcnni \u0130sl\u00e2mla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da yeni yeni tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz\u2026<\/p>\n

    Gasp edilen on binlerce H\u0131ristiyan m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fcn transferini ve T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesini de\u2026<\/p>\n

    1938 Dersim\u2019i \u2018medenile\u015ftirme\u2019 harbini de\u2026<\/p>\n

    Felaket bir hal\u2026<\/p>\n

    Tam bir \u00e7orakl\u0131k!<\/p>\n

    Hatta 1961 Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n hak-hukuk g\u00fczellemesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda 1964\u2019te MGK karar\u0131yla Rumlar\u0131n son s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019dan kovulmas\u0131 ve \u0130mroz\u2019un Rumsuzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da\u2026<\/p>\n

    Daha neler\u2026<\/p>\n

    Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 15 Haziran sonras\u0131nda 61\u2019inci ya\u015f\u0131ma girdi\u011fimde 1797\u2019da Osmanl\u0131\u00a0saray oligar\u015fisine kar\u015f\u0131 e\u015fitlik bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0bir anayasa tasla\u011f\u0131 ile dalgaland\u0131ran Velestinli Regas\u2019\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendim.<\/p>\n

    Fransa\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0Anayasas\u0131 ile \u0130nsan ve Vatanda\u015f Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesinden\u00a0d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra 1797\u2019de Viyana\u2019da Regas, 35 maddelik\u00a0Yasalar ve Vatan Ad\u0131na Rumeli, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya [Anadolu], Akdeniz Adalar\u0131 ve Efl\u00e2k-Bo\u011fdan\u2019da Ya\u015fayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Yeni Siyasal Y\u00f6netim-\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, E\u015fitlik, Karde\u015flik\u00a0ile 124 maddelik\u00a0Anayasa \u0130lkeleri ve Y\u00f6netim Ruhu Yurtta\u015flar Taraf\u0131ndan \u0130zlenmesi Gereken D\u00fczen ve Y\u00f6ntemler\u2019i kaleme ald\u0131. Bunlardan 3000 tane bast\u0131rd\u0131. Politik literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde sultana-padi\u015faha,\u00a0tiran\u00a0diyen Regas\u2019\u0131n 1796\u2019da kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mar\u015f \u015fiirinde \u201cHepimiz tek y\u00fcrek, tek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, tek ruhla\/Vurun Tiran\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fcne, yok olsun!\u201d yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, hedefte saray oligar\u015fisi vard\u0131r. Viyana polisi Regas ve yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yakalad\u0131, 10 May\u0131s 1798\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 zaptiyesine teslim etti ve 40 g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015fkencenin ard\u0131ndan, kementlerle bo\u011fulmu\u015f\u00a0Regas ile 7 yolda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0cesedi Tuna\u2019ya at\u0131ld\u0131. 1790\u2019larda halen federatif ve ulusal-devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz do\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Herk\u00fcl Millas, Regas\u2019\u0131n politik duru\u015funu, \u201cOsmanl\u0131 devleti i\u00e7inde Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019ne benzer toplumsal ve politik bir devrimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini istemi\u015ftir\u201d ifadesiyle \u00f6zetlemi\u015ftir.9<\/p>\n

    Anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015fu ki Regas, Osmanl\u0131 saray oligar\u015fisinin millet-i h\u00e2kime\/S\u00fcnni \u0130sl\u00e2m-T\u00fcrk tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcne son vermekle\u00a0milletler aras\u0131nda e\u015fitli\u011fi ve adaleti\u00a0\u00f6nermektedir. Regas\u2019tan 221 y\u0131l sonra bug\u00fcn dahi temel talebimizin \u201ce\u015fitlik\u201d ile \u201ccan ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u201d olmas\u0131, masallardaki gibi \u201c6 ay gittik, ama d\u00f6nd\u00fck arkam\u0131za bakt\u0131k ki, bir arpa boyu yol gitmi\u015fiz\u201d s\u00f6ylemine benzer noktada olmam\u0131z, halimizi net ortaya koymaktad\u0131r!<\/p>\n

    B\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fatafatla 2013\u2019de g\u00fcndeme gelen Anayasa aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda acaba\u00a0Regas Anayasas\u0131\u00a0g\u00fcndeme geldi mi? Maalesef, \u201cgelmi\u015ftir\u201d diye iyimser d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemiyorum. Frans\u0131z \u0130htil\u00e2li atmosferinde Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan Regas Anayasas\u0131n\u0131 bilmemek, \u00e7orakl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n net ifadesi de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

    1797\u2019den 221 y\u0131l sonra 2018\u2019de bile anayasa meselesi bitmi\u015f de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Regas\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nerisinin temeli olan \u201cadalet, dostluk ve e\u015fitlik\u201d ilkeleri olmayan anayasalar, 1876\u2019dan bug\u00fcne huzur getirmedi. Maalesef yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde de gelecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor\u2026<\/p>\n

    Regas\u2019\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmemden d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde de 1915\u2019in 15 Haziran\u2019\u0131nda dara\u011fac\u0131nda \u2018serini verip, s\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 vermeyen\u2019 Paramaz ve yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftim. Paramaz\u2019\u0131n da anayasa tasla\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131,\u00a0milletlerin e\u015fitli\u011fiesast\u0131. Regas\u2019tan tam 100 y\u0131l sonra Van\u2019da s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimde yarg\u0131lanan Paramaz, mahkeme reisinin g\u00f6z\u00fcne baka baka hayk\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n

    \u201cBizim istedi\u011fimiz e\u015fitlik, biz kat\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i de\u011filiz, bizim talebimiz Ermeni, T\u00fcrk, K\u00fcrt, Alevi, Laz, Ezidi, S\u00fcryani, Arap ve K\u0131ptilerle birlikte e\u015fit ko\u015fullarda ya\u015famakt\u0131r. Bir devrimci olarak bu hedefe ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za inan\u0131yorum. Ama Osmanl\u0131 devletinin tutumu onu T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu toprakta geldi\u011finiz noktaya, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyorsunuz. Reis Bey, yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecimizin tamam\u0131 boyunca, siz \u00f6n yarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131za dayanarak, beni ve arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131 \u2018k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar, serseriler e\u015fk\u0131yalar, soyguncular\u2019 ve \u2018halk\u0131n huzurunu bozanlar\u2019 gibi s\u0131fatlarla and\u0131n\u0131z. Ben burada, sizin bu \u00f6n yarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n temelsiz oldu\u011funu ve bu sebepten hakk\u0131m\u0131zda verilecek h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin, gerek hukuka ve gerekse de vicdana uygun olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat edece\u011fim. [\u2026] Evet, biz ihtilalciyiz, ileri d\u00fcnya taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nan ihtil\u00e2lcileriz, \u00f6rnek ihtil\u00e2lcileriz ve tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn hik\u00e2yesi de Osmanl\u0131 devleti taraf\u0131ndan gayet iyi bilinmektedir.\u201d10<\/p>\n

    Savunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n Devrim!\u201d diye bitiren Paramaz, e\u015fitlik istedi\u011fi bu topra\u011f\u0131n milletlerinden birinin de\u00a0K\u0131ptiler yani \u00c7ingeneler\u00a0oldu\u011funu mahkeme kayd\u0131na ge\u00e7irdi. Paramaz bu savunmas\u0131n\u0131, 1895-1896 Ermeni katliam\u0131n\u0131 yapan Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019e ve onun silahl\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinde tutuklanmas\u0131ndan sonra mahkemede yapt\u0131. Paramaz, \u201cB\u00f6ylesi bir resmi te\u015fkilat [Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131] ancak Osmanl\u0131\u2019da kurulabilir ve bu te\u015fkilata ad\u0131n\u0131 veren eli kanl\u0131 cani de ancak Osmanl\u0131\u2019da var olabilir\u201d diyerek,\u00a0Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in milletler d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u00a0kimli\u011fini ortaya koydu. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn S\u00fcnni \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131lar\u0131n parlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Abd\u00fclhamid, Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131n\u0131 65 S\u00fcnni \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131 K\u00fcrt a\u015firetinden te\u015fkilatland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Hi\u00e7bir kimseye ve te\u015fkilata sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k etmek istemem, Paramaz\u2019\u0131n e\u015fitli\u011fini istedi\u011fi milletler aras\u0131nda ad\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u00c7ingenelerin, 1970\u2019ler sonras\u0131n\u0131n devrimci m\u00fccadelesinde ad\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fini hi\u00e7 duymad\u0131m, hi\u00e7 okumad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

    Paramaz\u2019\u0131n\u00a0mahk\u00fbm milletler \u00fclkesi Osmanl\u0131\u2019da\u00a0bu denli analizinin temelinde partisi ve onun teorik birikimi ve program\u0131 vard\u0131. B\u00f6ylece\u00a0Karl Marks\u2019\u0131n 200\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc ya\u015f\u0131\u00a0nedeniyle co\u011frafyam\u0131z\u0131n Marksist hareketinin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda bir parantez a\u00e7acak olursam, s\u00f6yleyece\u011fim \u015fudur: Topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ilk sosyalist, kom\u00fcnist ve Marksist hareketi Sosyal Demokrat H\u0131n\u00e7akyan Partisi, Suphi\u2019nin TKP\u2019sinden 33 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 1887\u2019de kuruldu. Paramaz ve 19 yolda\u015f\u0131 da, Sosyal Demokrat H\u0131n\u00e7akyan Partisi \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n

    Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ideolojik-politik donan\u0131m\u0131 ve devrimci hareket\/m\u00fccadele tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Suphi ile TKP \u00f6ncesini bilmemek en hafifinden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir eksiklikti; bunun i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi bata\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lamad\u0131, y\u0131llar debelenmekle ge\u00e7ti ve ge\u00e7iyor! Suphi ve TKP \u00f6ncesine gitmek, salt bir \u015fu-bu meselesi de\u011fil, T\u00fcrk-S\u00fcnni \u0130sl\u00e2m egemenli\u011fini anlamak ve buna g\u00f6re m\u00fccadeleyi derinle\u015ftirmekti!<\/p>\n

    Paramaz\u2019\u0131n ve yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sorgusu ve iddianame ile karar hakk\u0131nda do\u011frudan Genelkurmay-ATASE evraklar\u0131ndan bilgilenmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Paramaz, Karamaz veya Karamazyan diye yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sorgunun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan idama giden s\u00fcre 10 ayd\u0131r. Soru\u015fturma 5 A\u011fustos 1914\u2019te ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 15 Haziran 1915\u2019de idamla bitti.11\u00a0Mahkemedeki savunmaya yer verilmeyen tutanaklar\u0131 okudu\u011fumda g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ki, zindan sorgusu ya\u015fayanlar bilir, sorular uzun cevaplar k\u0131saysa, ortada teslimiyet yoktur; Genelkurmay-ATASE tutanaklar\u0131 \u015fahittir!<\/p>\n

    15 Haziran 1915’te idam edilen 20 Ermeni devrimci:\u00a0Paramaz (Madteos SARK\u0130SYAN), Vahan BOYACIYAN (Ruben Garabetyan), Abraham MURADYAN, Aram A\u00c7IKBA\u015eYAN (Krikor Garabetyan), Bedros TOROSYAN (Doktor Benne), Armenak HAMPARTSUMYAN, S\u0131mbat KILI\u00c7YAN (Angudi-Paras\u0131z Bedros), Hagop BASMACIYAN, Minas KE\u015e\u0130\u015eYAN (Kapriel Ke\u015fi\u015fyan veya Samsunlu Sar\u0131 Kha\u00e7ik), Hrant YEGAVYAN, Karekin BO\u011eOSYAN, Yeremya MANANDYAN (Yeremia MATOSYAN, Yeremya MANUKYAN), Yervant TOPUZYAN (Panvor), M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 YERETSYAN, Ke\u011fam VAN\u0130KYAN (Vanik), Hovhannes DER-\u011eAZARYAN (Hovhannes YE\u011e\u0130AZARYAN), Karnig BOYACIYAN, Bo\u011fos BO\u011eOSYAN, Murad ZAKARYAN (Hagop \u011eazaryan), Tovmas TOVMASYAN<\/p>\n

    Paramaz\u2019\u0131n\u00a0Sosyal Demokrat H\u0131n\u00e7akyan Partisi,\u00a01910\u2019da \u0130ttihat ve Terakki gibi Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir legal partisiydi. Ermeni milletinin di\u011fer \u00f6nemli partisi Ta\u015fnaktsutyun Partisi yani Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu da legaldi. Sosyal Demokrat H\u0131n\u00e7akyan Partisi, \u201cOsmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk, Ermeni, K\u00fcrt, Arap, Rum, Bulgar ve di\u011ferleri \u00e7e\u015fitli unsurlar\u0131n birle\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan halk\u0131n, bug\u00fcn t\u00e2bi olduklar\u0131 idari, mali, ekonomik \u015fartlar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli vergiler i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na ve yok olmas\u0131na sebep olacakt\u0131r\u201d tespiti (\u0130kinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm, 1\u2019inci paragraf) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, be\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyor.12\u00a0Size hi\u00e7 de yabanc\u0131 gelmeyecek baz\u0131 maddelerini \u00f6zetleyece\u011fim:<\/p>\n

    Programda\u00a0proletarya, m\u00fcstahsil\u00a0yani\u00a0\u00fcretici s\u0131n\u0131f\u00a0olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor ve\u00a0sosyal devrim\u00a0ile\u00a0sosyalizm, \u201c\u00dcretici s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, amac\u0131na ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in [\u2026] benzer partilerle uyum i\u00e7erisinde hareket ederek sosyal bir devrim meydana getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Bu sosyal devrimin uygulamaya konulmas\u0131 \u00fcretici s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n, \u00fclkenin siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal b\u00fct\u00fcn kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimini \u00fcstlenmesi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u015flerini ele almas\u0131 suretiyle, birimlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f te\u015fkilat\u0131na ve ayr\u0131ca s\u0131n\u0131f ve \u00fcste \u00e7\u0131kma sava\u015f\u0131na son vererek, bundan sonra sosyalist bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn toplanmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilecektir\u201d (Giri\u015f, 4 ve 5\u2019inci paragraf) \u015feklinde kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131. Partinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, \u201cSosyalizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Sosyal Demokrat H\u0131n\u00e7akyan Partisi her milletten sosyal demokrat \u015fubeler meydana getirmeye\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak (Be\u015finci B\u00f6l\u00fcm, 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc paragraf) olarak ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

    Parlamenter me\u015frutiyette kurulacak sistem\u00a023 maddede belirlendi. \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aksine adem-i merkeziyet\u00e7i bir idare sistemi (madde 2) ve genel, e\u015fit, gizli, hi\u00e7bir ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmadan do\u011frudan se\u00e7imle iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreyle olu\u015fturulacak kurul (madde 1, 3, 4, 5, 6) ve ki\u015filerin, meskenlerin ve yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lardan korunmas\u0131 (madde 10) ile \u201cE\u011fitimin genel ve l\u00e2ik olarak mecburi ve \u00fccretsiz\u201d olmas\u0131 (madde 13) ve dini kurulu\u015flar\u0131n harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n her bir mezhebe ba\u011fl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 (madde 11) \u00f6nerildi.<\/p>\n

    Ekonomik program\u00a024 maddeyle detayland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn dillerden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen dolayl\u0131 vergiler, Sosyal Demokrat H\u0131n\u00e7akyan Partisinin program\u0131nda yer ald\u0131 ve do\u011frudan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (madde 1, 2) istendi. Angaryan\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 (madde 4) ve\u00a0D\u00fcy\u00fbn-\u0131 Um\u00fbmiyenin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0(madde 5) ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck mesainin 8 saat ile haftal\u0131k tatilin 42 saat olmas\u0131 (madde 7, 8) ve 14 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 (madde 12) ve\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretinde asgari s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n belirlenmesi\u00a0(madde 20) gibi maddeler s\u0131raland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de asgari \u00fccretin 1969\u2019da13\u00a0icra edildi\u011fi hat\u0131rlan\u0131rsa, Sosyal Demokrat H\u0131n\u00e7akyan Partisi\u2019nin program\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Toprak meselesiyle ilgili program 11 maddede detayland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

    G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en yak\u0131c\u0131 siyasi meselesi de dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u2019de\u00a0milli meseleyle\u00a0ilgili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm politikas\u0131na yer verildi,\u00a0milletlerin e\u015fitli\u011fi, \u201cMill\u00ee meseleler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli milletlerin siyasi hukuku tamamen korunacakt\u0131r. Bir milletin di\u011ferine \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tamam\u0131yla reddedilecektir [\u2026] Milletlerin kesin e\u015fitlik\u201d \u015feklinde ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

    Ermeni partiler \u201cOsmanl\u0131y\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle b\u00f6lmek istedi yok \u015fu-bu\u201d diyen \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131lar, hep yalan s\u00f6yledi. Osmanl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Sosyal Demokrat H\u0131n\u00e7akyan Partisinin program\u0131nda \u201cSosyal Demokrat H\u0131n\u00e7akyan Partisi, Osmanl\u0131 devletinden ayr\u0131lma e\u011filimlerini b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle reddeder\u201d (Be\u015finci B\u00f6l\u00fcm, 1. paragraf) \u015feklinde yer ald\u0131. Elbette ayr\u0131lmak istemek de kusur de\u011fildir!<\/p>\n

    Sosyal Demokrat H\u0131n\u00e7akyan Partisi\u2019nin ve Ta\u015fnaktsutyun Partisi\u2019nin14\u00a0Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Osmanl\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019\u0131na adem-i merkeziyet\u00e7i y\u00f6netim \u00f6nerisini, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar reddetti ve soyk\u0131r\u0131ma varan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 politikalar\u0131 icra etti. Bir as\u0131r sonras\u0131nda da 2015\u2019te saray hamlesiyle, Dolmabah\u00e7e\u2019de il\u00e2n edilen K\u00fcrtlerle m\u00fczakere masas\u0131 devrildi. Nitekim Oslo s\u00fcrecinin mimarlar\u0131ndan\u00a0M\u0130T eski M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 Emre Taner\u2019in 9 Kas\u0131m 2016\u2019da TBMM\u2019de Fethullah Cemaatini Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Komisyonunda\u00a0s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201cYol haritam\u0131z yoktu\u201d ifadesi15\u00a0her \u015feyin itiraf\u0131 de\u011fil mi? Bu anlamda T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin temel politikas\u0131nda, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019den AKP\u2019ye gram sapma olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r…<\/p>\n

    Sultan I. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in 1798\u2019de bo\u011fdurdu\u011fu Regas ile 7 yolda\u015f\u0131ndan, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin 1915\u2019te ast\u0131\u011f\u0131 Paramaz ile 19 yolda\u015f\u0131na, Demirel liderli\u011finde T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ilerin ittifak\u0131yla 1972\u2019de as\u0131lan Deniz ile iki yolda\u015f\u0131na ve 2018\u2019e de\u011fi\u015fmeyen talebimiz, \u201cmilletler e\u015fit\u201d ve \u201ccan g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u201ddir. \u00c7aresinin\u00a0adalet\u00a0oldu\u011fu, 20 bin Ermenin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 1909 Adana katliam\u0131 ma\u011fduru ve\u00a0Sosyal Demokrat H\u0131n\u00e7akyan Partisi \u00fcyesi avukat\u00a0Garabet \u00c7alyan\u2019\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporun16\u00a0son c\u00fcmlesinde \u015f\u00f6yle yer ald\u0131:<\/p>\n

    \u201cVatan\u0131n selameti birli\u011fe; dostlu\u011fun tesisi, adaletin icras\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Paramaz yolda\u015fa ve yolda\u015flar\u0131na sayg\u0131yla<\/p>\n

    Kaynak:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>EVRENSEL<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.ermenihaber.am\/tr\/news\/2018\/06\/15\/Paramaz-idam\/131349<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nevzat ONARAN Y\u0131l 1915\u2026 Osmanl\u0131 ordusunu Alman generaline ve Osmanl\u0131 maliyesini Alman mark\u0131na teslim eden ve Bulgaristan\u2019a sava\u015f r\u00fc\u015fveti olarak Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin1 harici ve d\u00e2hili harbi birle\u015ftirdi\u011fi y\u0131llard\u0131\u2026 Ermeniler yerinden yurdundan kopart\u0131ld\u0131\u2026 Zindanlar doldu\u2026 Dara\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 kuruldu\u2026 Paramaz ve 19 yolda\u015f\u0131 15 Haziran 1915\u2019te idam edildi\u2026 \u201cEy Paramaz kutsanm\u0131\u015f yi\u011fit\u201d ve \u201cI\u015f\u0131k sa\u00e7\u0131yor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":47066,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\n15 Haziran 1915\u2019te Paramaz ve 19 yolda\u015f\u0131 \u0130stanbul'da idam edildi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=47064\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"15 Haziran 1915\u2019te Paramaz ve 19 yolda\u015f\u0131 \u0130stanbul'da idam edildi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nevzat ONARAN Y\u0131l 1915\u2026 Osmanl\u0131 ordusunu Alman generaline ve Osmanl\u0131 maliyesini Alman mark\u0131na teslim eden ve Bulgaristan\u2019a sava\u015f r\u00fc\u015fveti olarak Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin1 harici ve d\u00e2hili harbi birle\u015ftirdi\u011fi y\u0131llard\u0131\u2026 Ermeniler yerinden yurdundan kopart\u0131ld\u0131\u2026 Zindanlar doldu\u2026 Dara\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 kuruldu\u2026 Paramaz ve 19 yolda\u015f\u0131 15 Haziran 1915\u2019te idam edildi\u2026 \u201cEy Paramaz kutsanm\u0131\u015f yi\u011fit\u201d ve \u201cI\u015f\u0131k sa\u00e7\u0131yor […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=47064\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-15T07:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/06\/Paramaz-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"730\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"487\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=47064#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=47064\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"15 Haziran 1915\u2019te Paramaz ve 19 yolda\u015f\u0131 \u0130stanbul’da idam edildi\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-15T07:30:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=47064\"},\"wordCount\":2867,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=47064#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/Paramaz-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\",\"Haberler\",\"Tarih Sayfalar\u0131\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=47064#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=47064\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=47064\",\"name\":\"15 Haziran 1915\u2019te Paramaz ve 19 yolda\u015f\u0131 \u0130stanbul'da idam edildi - 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