{"id":46231,"date":"2018-05-03T03:08:53","date_gmt":"2018-05-03T08:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46231"},"modified":"2018-05-03T03:08:53","modified_gmt":"2018-05-03T08:08:53","slug":"sevan-degirmenciyan-zabel-yesayan-klasik-bati-ermeni-edebiyatinin-en-iyi-romancisidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46231","title":{"rendered":"Sevan De\u011firmenciyan: Zabel Yesayan, Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi romanc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ermeni edebiyat\u0131 tarih\u00e7isi ve Aras Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 Ermenice yay\u0131nlar koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Sevan De\u011firmenciyan, edebiyat tarihinin k\u0131ymetli ismi Zabel Yesayan\u2019\u0131 ve edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. De\u011firmenciyan, “Yesayan Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi kad\u0131n romanc\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildir, Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi romanc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r!” diyor.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nida Din\u00e7t\u00fcrk<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0nidadincturk@gmail.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

DUVAR<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Zabel Yesayan, Ermeni tarihinde \u00f6ncelikle edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 ve ayd\u0131n kimli\u011fiyle tan\u0131n\u0131yor, ard\u0131ndan bir direni\u015f simgesi olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Sadece Ermeni tarihi i\u00e7in de\u011fil, edebiyat ve kad\u0131nl\u0131k tarihi i\u00e7in de k\u0131ymetli bir isim olan Zabel Yesayan, maalesef ki do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu topraklarda \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f\u0131 edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar kadar an\u0131lm\u0131yor. Kendisine dair T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kayna\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok az oldu\u011fu, \u00f6zellikle internetteki vahim bilgi kirlilikleriyle hat\u0131ras\u0131 y\u0131prat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir isim Yesayan. Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k bir s\u00fcredir Yesayan\u2019\u0131n eserlerini ilk \u00f6nce Ermenice\u2019de ard\u0131ndan da T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de basarak Yesayan\u2019\u0131 tekrar okuruyla bulu\u015fturuyor. B\u00f6ylece Yesayan\u2019\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak, tekrar konu\u015fmak, do\u011fru san\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ke\u015ffedip d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat do\u011fuyor. Bir edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 olarak Zabel Yesayan\u2019\u0131 ve kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n yolculu\u011funu, Ermeni edebiyat\u0131 tarih\u00e7isi ve Aras Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 Ermenice yay\u0131nlar koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Sevan De\u011firmenciyan anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Zabel Yesayan ismi, Ermeni edebiyat\u0131 i\u00e7in ne ifade ediyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu ismin ne ifade etti\u011fine de\u011finmeden \u00f6nce Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131 olarak tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Osmanl\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n nesir de\u011fil naz\u0131m a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmemiz gerekir. \u201cBat\u0131 Ermenicesi ile \u00fcretmi\u015f birka\u00e7 yazar say\u201d dedi\u011finde insanlar\u0131n verece\u011fi isimlerin \u00e7o\u011fu \u015fair olacakt\u0131r. Taniel Varujan, Bedros Turyan, Siamanto, Vahan Tekeyan, Medzarents, Zarifyan vs. gibi. Nesir, hele hele roman yaz\u0131m\u0131 Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n, tabiri caizse, yumu\u015fak karn\u0131. Romanc\u0131 diyebilece\u011finiz isimler \u00e7ok az. En iyi romanlar\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer, bak\u0131yorsunuz, bir daha yazmam\u0131\u015flar. Tefrika romanlar\u0131 bu ba\u011flam\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutmak isterim (sinema-dizi film misali). Zabel Yesayan romanc\u0131 i\u015fte! \u00d6neminin kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri bu. Di\u011feri, tabii ki kad\u0131n olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunu derken \u00e7ok dikkatli olmam gerekti\u011finin fark\u0131nday\u0131m ama. Bir erkek olarak Yesayan romanlar\u0131n\u0131 okudu\u011fumda kad\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n sarmal\u0131na girdi\u011fimi ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir kad\u0131n yazarda hissetmedi\u011fim kadar hissederim. Dile olan hakimiyeti, bir kad\u0131n olarak kendini ifade edebilmesindeki veya kad\u0131n karakterlerinin i\u00e7sel ve gizem dolu yolculuklar\u0131ndaki engelsizlik farkl\u0131 bir \u00fcslubu da egemen k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yeni bir anlat\u0131m geli\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f. O kadar ki Yesayan\u2019\u0131 taklit ederek yazmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan erkek yazarlar da olmu\u015ftur eminim. Ermeni yaz\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n eksiklerinden biri de toplumsal ve ki\u015fisel hayatt\u0131r. Milli meseleler \u00e7o\u011fu zaman toplumu ve bireyi g\u00f6rmeye engel olmu\u015f. \u0130\u015fte Zabel Yesayan bireyden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p topluma da ayna tutan nadir Ermeni yazarlardan. Eski bir amira k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fcn selaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015f oldu\u011fundan tutun da, ne bileyim, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar sokaklar\u0131ndan tarihi yar\u0131madan\u0131n veya Bo\u011faz\u2019\u0131n nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, Balat\u2019taki eski evlerde kahvenin nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bir yang\u0131n\u0131n tulumbac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kadar ve fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Yesayan romanlar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz. Bazen derler hani \u201cbilmemne edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi kad\u0131n romanc\u0131s\u0131\u201d vs. diye\u2026 Hay\u0131r! Yesayan Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi kad\u0131n romanc\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildir, Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi romanc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r!<\/p>\n

Yesayan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiyeli okuyucu ile bulu\u015fan ilk eseri, Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda, de\u011fil mi? Bu eserin Zabel Yesayan edebiyat\u0131 i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l bir yeri var? Yay\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in ilk \u00f6nce bu eseri se\u00e7menizin bir sebebi var m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu soruya cevaplamaya \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u015flayay\u0131m. Zabel Yesayan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiyeli okuyucuyla kitap format\u0131nda bulu\u015fan ilk eseri asl\u0131nda 1907\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da Ermenice olarak yay\u0131nlanan \u015e\u0131norhkov Martik (D\u00fczg\u00fcn \u0130nsanlar) roman\u0131. Daha sonra yine Ermenice olarak eserleri yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f tabii. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak ise ilk 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belge Yay\u0131nevi taraf\u0131ndan Silahtar\u2019\u0131n Bah\u00e7eleri adl\u0131 J\u00fclide De\u011firmenciler taraf\u0131ndan \u0130ngilizceden terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015f toplama bir kitap yay\u0131nland\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ile yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f ilk eseri Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda (Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, Mart 2014).<\/p>\n

\u2018YIKINTILAR ARASINDA B\u0130R D\u00d6N\u00dcM NOKTASI\u2019\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda, Zabel Yesayan k\u00fclliyat\u0131nda bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131. 1909 Adana Katliam\u0131 sonras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeye Patrikhane taraf\u0131ndan bir heyet g\u00f6nderilir ve Yesayan bu heyette bulunan ki\u015filerden biri. Bir heyet \u00fcyesi olarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporlar oldu\u011funu okumasak dahi biliyoruz. Katliam b\u00f6lgesinden e\u015fine veya dostlar\u0131na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuplar da mevcut. Fakat Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda Yesayan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fka mecralarda yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan veya o d\u00f6nem ayn\u0131 konuyu merkeze alan eserlerden edebi \u00fcsl\u00fcp ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131\u015fan bir eser. Bug\u00fcn bir tan\u0131kl\u0131k olarak adland\u0131rsak da o y\u0131llarda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan bir niteleme. Yazar\u0131n yapmak istedi\u011fi, filozof Marc Nichanian\u2019\u0131n da dedi\u011fi gibi, Felaket\u2019i betimleyebilmek.<\/p>\n

Yesayan\u2019\u0131n sorunsal\u0131; edebiyat\u0131n, hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn Felaket\u2019le \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcnat\u0131\u2026 Tam da bu y\u00fczden gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f t\u00fcm felaketleri, \u00f6ncesinde ya\u015fanan 1895-96 k\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanacak 1915 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 dahi kapsayan i\u00e7sel bir enerjiye sahip. \u0130lgin\u00e7tir: 1917\u2019de Zabel Yesayan\u2019\u0131n Bak\u00fc\u2019de Kordz (\u0130\u015f) dergisinde yay\u0131nlayaca\u011f\u0131 Diyarbak\u0131rl\u0131 Hayk Toroyan\u2019\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 ilk tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olacak, fakat bir r\u00f6portaj olarak niteleyebilece\u011fimiz bu eser ve han\u0131mefendinin ileride kaleme alacaklar\u0131 asla Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda\u2019ki ruh halini yakalayamayacakt\u0131. Belki, yitirdi\u011fi \u00e7ocuklu\u011funu, gen\u00e7li\u011fini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Sovyet Ermenistan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n o en karanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 1935\u2019te yay\u0131nlad\u0131ktan sonra 1937\u2019te tutuklan\u0131p \u00f6l\u00fcm yolculu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, yani bir \u00e7e\u015fit toplumsal da olan Felaket\u2019i ki\u015fisel olarak ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131, Silahtar Bah\u00e7eleri kitab\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir yerden de olsa tan\u0131kl\u0131k diyebilece\u011fimiz alan\u0131 bir \u00fctopya olarak yeniden fethedebilecekti. Fakat bu ba\u015fka bir konu san\u0131r\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n

Neden bu eser?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adana Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 100. y\u0131l\u0131 vesilesiyle Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda\u2019n\u0131n Ermenice orijinalini 2010\u2019da yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k zaten. T\u00fcrkiye toplumunun ilgisini \u00e7ekecek bir eser oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye kazand\u0131rd\u0131k. 2014\u2019ten bu yana \u00fc\u00e7 bask\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2018YASEYAN\u2019IN H\u00c2L\u00c2 K\u0130TAP OLARAK YAYINLANMAMI\u015e ESERLER\u0130 VAR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yesayan\u2019\u0131n ilk roman\u0131 ise Ermenice olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 ay \u00f6nce yay\u0131mland\u0131. Neden bu kadar gecikti? T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de ne zaman okuyabilece\u011fiz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu zaman yazarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 biliyor, fakat eserlerini tan\u0131m\u0131yoruz. Bu sadece bir T\u00fcrkiye ger\u00e7e\u011fi de\u011fil maalesef, Ermeniler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli. Zabel Yesayan\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n bu kadar an\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 han\u0131mefendinin eserlerinin derli toplu bir bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dahi yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini maalesef \u00f6rtbas etmiyor. Hala kitap olarak yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f, eski gazete y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uyuyan bir \u00e7ok uzun veya k\u0131sa, edebi veya g\u00fcncel politik olaylara de\u011finen roman, hikaye ve yaz\u0131s\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Yesayan\u2019\u0131n ilk roman\u0131 olan ve bir Paris do\u011fumhanesinde ge\u00e7en olaylar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ispasman Srahin Me\u00e7 (Bekleme Odas\u0131nda) bunlardan sadece biri. 1903\u2019de Dza\u011fig (\u00c7i\u00e7ek) dergisinde tefrika edilmi\u015f olan bu roman\u0131n ad\u0131 Zabel Yesayan\u2019\u0131n biyografilerinde ge\u00e7mesine kar\u015f\u0131n, ilgin\u00e7tir, bug\u00fcne kadar yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sebepleri \u00e7ok\u2026 Zabel Yesayan insanlar\u0131n veya Diasporadaki yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n ilgisini politik nedenlerden dolay\u0131 cezbetmi\u015ftir \u00f6ncelikle. En \u00e7ok yay\u0131nlanan eserinin Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 bu y\u00fczden tesad\u00fcfi de\u011fil (Ermenice bask\u0131lar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediyorum tabii).<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu zaman Adana olaylar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda de\u011fil de 1915\u2019den sonra yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dahi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler vard\u0131, kim bilir, h\u00e2l\u00e2 da vard\u0131r belki. Ya da en \u00e7ok okunan eserlerinden biri olan Silahtar Bah\u00e7eleri\u2019nin Sovyet Ermenistan\u0131\u2019nda yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zikredilmezdi, zira Diasporaya hakim olan Devrimci Ermeni Federasyonu (yani Ta\u015fnaktsutyun partisi) eskiden iktidarda oldu\u011fu \u00fclkenin (yani Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n) yeni y\u00f6netim tarz\u0131na (yani kom\u00fcnizme) muhalif bir \u00e7izgideydi o y\u0131llarda ve oray\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fclemekten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yapmaz, oradan herhangi iyi bir eserin gelemeyece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir propaganda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrd\u00fc. Edebiyat\u0131 politik bir ara\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6ren bir zihniyet ne yaps\u0131nd\u0131 Zabel Yesayan\u2019\u0131n bir Paris do\u011fumhanesini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 roman\u0131n\u0131?<\/p>\n

Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k olarak Zabel Yesayan\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm eserlerini Ermenice olarak basmak ve zaman i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirilerini de yay\u0131mlamak istiyoruz. Pek yak\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar kitap olarak yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f, Abd\u00fclhamid d\u00f6nemi muhaliflerini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ba\u015fka roman\u0131n\u0131 da (Hluner\u0131 yev Imposdner\u0131 \u2013 \u0130taatkarlar ve Asiler), tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f olsa da, yay\u0131nlayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bu ve di\u011fer eserleri T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye kazand\u0131rmak tabii ki isteriz. Zabel Yesayan\u2019\u0131n baz\u0131 eserleri Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k etiketi ile Kayu\u015f \u00c7al\u0131kman-Gavrilof ve Mehmet Fatih Uslu sayesinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede de mevcut. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ayn\u0131 heyecanla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz, umuyorum ki birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Yesayan\u2019\u0131n k\u00fclliyat\u0131 iki dilde de kitap olarak elimizde olacak.<\/p>\n

\u2018YASEYAN VE ADIVAR BENZERL\u0130KLER\u0130 HAKKINDA KONU\u015eURKEN HEYECANIMIZI D\u0130ZG\u0130NLEMEL\u0130Y\u0130Z\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zabel Yesayan ile Halide Edip Ad\u0131var, ya\u015famlar\u0131ndaki benzerlikler nedeniyle \u00e7e\u015fitli kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalara \u00f6zne oluyorlar. Bu, do\u011fru bir yakla\u015f\u0131m m\u0131? \u0130ki isim aras\u0131nda yakalanan benzerlikleri nas\u0131l okumak gerekir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hakl\u0131s\u0131n\u2026 Zabel Yesayan da, Halide Edip Ad\u0131var da bir \u00e7ok parallellikleri olan yazarlar. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve \u00fcretmi\u015fler, Osmanl\u0131 toplumunda kad\u0131n olarak kendilerine geni\u015f bir alan a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, e\u011fitim hayatlar\u0131nda ilklere imza atm\u0131\u015flar. Politik duru\u015flar\u0131 her ne kadar farkl\u0131 veya z\u0131t olsa da \u00e7o\u011fu zaman, ayn\u0131 derecede politizeydiler ku\u015fkusuz. Hi\u00e7bir benzerli\u011fi olmasa da ayn\u0131 ismi ta\u015f\u0131yan (Ate\u015ften G\u00f6mlek) eser dahi \u00fcretmi\u015fler. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara kar\u015f\u0131n tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131na, ileti\u015fim kurduklar\u0131na, birbirlerinden etkilendiklerine dair somut verilerimiz yok. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Yesayan-Ad\u0131var benzerlikleri hakk\u0131nda konu\u015furken heyecan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 biraz dizginlemeliyiz san\u0131r\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u201cSOYKIRIM POL\u0130T\u0130KASINDAN SONRA ERMEN\u0130 EDEB\u0130YATI C\u0130DD\u0130 B\u0130R GER\u0130LEME YA\u015eADI\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n durumu nas\u0131l?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zabel Yesayan\u2019\u0131n da temsilcilerinden biri oldu\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Ermeni Edebiyat\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, bahsetti\u011fimiz edebi birikim asl\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Ermenicesi ile \u00fcretilen edebi eserlerden, hareketlerden, aray\u0131\u015flardan, denemelerden olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle 1915\u2019ten itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokulan Soyk\u0131r\u0131m politikas\u0131ndan sonra ve giderek millile\u015fen iklim sonucunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Ermeni edebiyat\u0131 da ciddi bir gerileme ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Edebiyat sadece yazar de\u011fil okuyucu da yitirdi.<\/p>\n

Zengin ge\u00e7mi\u015finin verdi\u011fi ivme ile Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde de belli bir hareketlilik i\u00e7inde olan T\u00fcrkiye Ermeni edebiyat\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f\u0131 olan T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131na yank\u0131 veriyor, mesela Garip hareketinden veya nesirde kendi g\u00f6steren toplumcu ger\u00e7eklikten nasipleniyor, dahas\u0131 kendi edebi kuramlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirip ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015fmaktan da geri kalm\u0131yor, edebi dergi ve gazetelerini yay\u0131mlarken di\u011fer disiplinlerle kolkola bir sanat iklimi dahi az \u00e7ok yaratabiliyordu. Maalesef ivme yerini giderek gerilemeye b\u0131rakt\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Ermenicesi ile yap\u0131lan edebi \u00fcretim sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011fil Diaspora\u2019da dahi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc boyutta. Fakat farkl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f geli\u015ftirme durumunday\u0131z, aksi takdirde bir \u00e7oklar\u0131 gibi ahlar ve vahlarla zaman t\u00fcketmi\u015f oluruz. Diaspora da\u011f\u0131lma, yay\u0131lma demek ve bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m kendine has bir sanat ve edebiyat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu edebiyat\u0131n dili art\u0131k klasik olarak Bat\u0131 Ermenicesi de\u011fil sadece; T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u0130spanyolca, Fars\u00e7a, \u0130ngilizce, Rus\u00e7a, Arap\u00e7a da bazen\u2026 Diaspora\u2019n\u0131n yazarlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck toplumlara da aitler, kendi Ermeni toplumlar\u0131 yan\u0131nda. Laf\u0131 uzatmayay\u0131m. Bu bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 her hal\u00fckarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de bir Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor. Anadili olan Bat\u0131 Ermenicesini her ne kadar zamanla yitiriyor ve bu dili kullanan yazarlar\u0131, \u015fairleri hatta okuyucular\u0131 azal\u0131p bir elin parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7miyor olsa da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Ermeni yazarlar di\u011fer anadilleri olan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ile zengin, farkl\u0131, ilgin\u00e7 ve romandan \u015fiire, hat\u0131rattan denemeye zengin bir \u00e7e\u015fitlilik de bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir edebiyat \u00fcretmeye devam ediyorlar.<\/p>\n

Kitabevlerinin ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n Ermeni yay\u0131nlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tavr\u0131 nas\u0131l? Mesela \u015fimdi D&R\u2019lar\u0131n el de\u011fi\u015ftirecek olmas\u0131, Yaysat\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir \u015firkete ge\u00e7mesi Ermeni yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkileyecek sizce?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 bir zaman kabullenmek istemesem de kitap da bu tip da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar veya kitapevleri i\u00e7in maalesef ticari bir meta. Ermenilerle ilgili yay\u0131nlar ne zaman geni\u015f kitlelerin ilgisine mazhar oldu ki? Sadece Ermeniler de de\u011fil. 80 milyonluk \u00fclkede en de\u011ferli yazarlar\u0131n veya ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n eserleri, g\u00fcncel politik sosa bat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya bu y\u00f6nde reklam\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011filse, ka\u00e7 sat\u0131yordur acaba? Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Ermeniler hakk\u0131nda olan yay\u0131nlar, ara\u015ft\u0131rma veya edebi eserler, Ermenice veya T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u015fu an g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ilgiden bir\u015fey kaybetmeyeceklerdir san\u0131r\u0131m. \u0130lgili okuyucu ve \u00e7evreler \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ileti\u015fim imkanlar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131p istedikleri bilgiye ula\u015fabiliyorlar kan\u0131mca. En az\u0131ndan biz Aras olarak k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir direni\u015f noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturmak ve bu konuda daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 bilmek isteyen insanlara ula\u015facak kitaplar \u00fcretmek konusunda kararl\u0131y\u0131z diyebilirim.<\/p>\n

Nida Din\u00e7t\u00fcrk kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Gazetecilik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc mezunu. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya gazetesinde edit\u00f6rl\u00fck ve muhabirlik yapt\u0131ktan sonra TRT T\u00fcrk\u2019te yay\u0131nlanan A\u00e7\u0131k \u015eehir program\u0131nda i\u00e7erik \u00fcreticisi ve koordinat\u00f6r olarak yer ald\u0131. Bu s\u0131rada \u0130yi Kitap \u00c7ocuk ve Gen\u00e7lik Kitaplar\u0131 Dergisi’nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Milliyet Kitap Eki i\u00e7in kitap tan\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Son olarak Sputnik Haber Ajans\u0131\u2019nda yine muhabir ve edit\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Kapal\u0131 devre bir yay\u0131n sisteminde i\u00e7erik \u00fcreticisi olarak emek veriyor; \u0130yi Kitap, Milliyet Kitap Eki ve Agos’un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Gazete Duvar’da edebiyat yaz\u0131lar\u0131 yazmay\u0131 ve s\u00f6yle\u015filer yapmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/kitap\/2018\/05\/03\/sevan-degirmenciyan-zabel-yesayan-klasik-bati-ermeni-edebiyatinin-en-iyi-romancisidir\/<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ermeni edebiyat\u0131 tarih\u00e7isi ve Aras Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 Ermenice yay\u0131nlar koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Sevan De\u011firmenciyan, edebiyat tarihinin k\u0131ymetli ismi Zabel Yesayan\u2019\u0131 ve edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. De\u011firmenciyan, “Yesayan Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi kad\u0131n romanc\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildir, Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi romanc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r!” diyor. Nida Din\u00e7t\u00fcrk\u00a0\u00a0nidadincturk@gmail.com DUVAR\u00a0\u2013 Zabel Yesayan, Ermeni tarihinde \u00f6ncelikle edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 ve ayd\u0131n kimli\u011fiyle tan\u0131n\u0131yor, ard\u0131ndan bir direni\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":46233,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,71,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-mulakatlar","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\nSevan De\u011firmenciyan: Zabel Yesayan, Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi romanc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r! - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46231\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sevan De\u011firmenciyan: Zabel Yesayan, Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi romanc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r! - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ermeni edebiyat\u0131 tarih\u00e7isi ve Aras Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 Ermenice yay\u0131nlar koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Sevan De\u011firmenciyan, edebiyat tarihinin k\u0131ymetli ismi Zabel Yesayan\u2019\u0131 ve edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. 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Nida Din\u00e7t\u00fcrk\u00a0\u00a0nidadincturk@gmail.com DUVAR\u00a0\u2013 Zabel Yesayan, Ermeni tarihinde \u00f6ncelikle edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 ve ayd\u0131n kimli\u011fiyle tan\u0131n\u0131yor, ard\u0131ndan bir direni\u015f […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46231\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-03T08:08:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/Zabel-Yesayan-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"736\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"414\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=46231#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=46231\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"Sevan De\u011firmenciyan: Zabel Yesayan, Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi romanc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r!\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-03T08:08:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=46231\"},\"wordCount\":2540,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=46231#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/Zabel-Yesayan-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Haberler\",\"M\u00fclakatlar\",\"\u00dcnl\u00fcler\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=46231#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=46231\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=46231\",\"name\":\"Sevan De\u011firmenciyan: Zabel Yesayan, Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi romanc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r! 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De\u011firmenciyan, “Yesayan Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi kad\u0131n romanc\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildir, Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi romanc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r!” diyor. Nida Din\u00e7t\u00fcrk\u00a0\u00a0nidadincturk@gmail.com DUVAR\u00a0\u2013 Zabel Yesayan, Ermeni tarihinde \u00f6ncelikle edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 ve ayd\u0131n kimli\u011fiyle tan\u0131n\u0131yor, ard\u0131ndan bir direni\u015f […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46231","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2018-05-03T08:08:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":736,"height":414,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/Zabel-Yesayan-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"13 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46231#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46231"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"Sevan De\u011firmenciyan: Zabel Yesayan, Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi romanc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r!","datePublished":"2018-05-03T08:08:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46231"},"wordCount":2540,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46231#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/Zabel-Yesayan-1.jpg","articleSection":["Haberler","M\u00fclakatlar","\u00dcnl\u00fcler"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46231#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46231","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46231","name":"Sevan De\u011firmenciyan: Zabel Yesayan, Klasik Bat\u0131 Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi romanc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r! 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