{"id":46175,"date":"2018-04-27T03:05:57","date_gmt":"2018-04-27T08:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46175"},"modified":"2018-04-27T03:05:57","modified_gmt":"2018-04-27T08:05:57","slug":"ermeni-sorunu-ve-tarihle-yuzlesmek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46175","title":{"rendered":"Ermeni sorunu ve tarihle y\u00fczle\u015fmek"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Soru \u015fu: 1915’te \u00fclkede en b\u00fcy\u00fck gayrim\u00fcslim toplum olarak, kendi topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ve devlet kurmak i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm nesnel ko\u015fullara sahip Ermeni ulusuna ne oldu? Ruslarla sadece \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sava\u015f an\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, y\u00fcz binlerce silahs\u0131z, savunmas\u0131z insan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir direni\u015f g\u00f6stermedikleri halde, esir al\u0131narak katledilmesi ve \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6nderilmesi soyk\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil de nedir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hasan K\u00f6se\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u00e7ok uluslu bir yap\u0131ya sahipti. Devlet s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7 ve etnik k\u00f6kene sahip topluluklara kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve e\u015fit haklar temelinde yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki propagandalar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yaland\u0131r. Benzeri \u00e7ok uluslu devletler gibi Osmanl\u0131 da, bir halklar hapishanesi konumundayd\u0131. Bu basit ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in, Musl\u00fcman olmayan topluluklara ve Alevilere kar\u015f\u0131 izlenen ayr\u0131mc\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 politikalara bakmak yeterlidir. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda hi\u00e7bir zaman b\u00fct\u00fcn halklar e\u015fit konumda olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrtler, Rumlar, Ermeniler, S\u00fcryaniler, Aleviler, Araplar ve t\u00fcm az\u0131nl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 ve katliamlar eksik olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum ,tamamen iktidar\u0131n niteli\u011fi ve d\u00f6nemin tarihi, toplumsal ger\u00e7ekli\u011finin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc olmas\u0131 da beklenemezdi. Bu tarihsel ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi dikkate almadan, 1915 de Ermeni toplumuna y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131y\u0131m\u201d ya da, \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d olay\u0131n\u0131 anlamak ve a\u00e7\u0131klamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

ERMEN\u0130 OSMANLI \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER\u0130NE KISA B\u0130R BAKI\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 idaresi alt\u0131ndaki Ermeni ulusu ile ili\u015fkiler ini\u015fli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 izlemi\u015ftir.Genel bir bak\u0131\u015fla denebilir ki, Ermeni toplumu ile iktidar ili\u015fkileri 1800 ortalar\u0131na kadar kimi yerel ayaklanmalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sakin bir seyir izlemi\u015ftir. Frans\u0131z burjuva devriminin etkisi ve daha sonraki y\u0131llarda Balkanlar\u2019da ba\u015f g\u00f6steren ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketlerinin artmas\u0131yla birlikte, Ermeni ulusu da kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k davas\u0131na y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir. H\u0131n\u00e7ak ve Ta\u015fnak partilerinin sahneye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu sureci h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle 1890-1906 d\u00f6neminde pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede Ermeni direni\u015f hareketleri geli\u015fir. Bu hareketler kanla bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle de bu y\u0131llarda, tamamen S\u00fcnni K\u00fcrt a\u015firetlerinde olu\u015fan ve Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid isminden esinlenerek ad\u0131na \u201cHamidiye Alaylar\u0131\u201d denilen g\u00fc\u00e7ler Ermeni direni\u015f\u00e7ilerine ve halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lara g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde kat\u0131l\u0131r, y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r kap\u0131 kom\u015fusu halinde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 Ermeni toplumunun mal\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u011fmalar, kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk, ihtiyar demeden insanlar\u0131 katlederler.<\/p>\n

1908 de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen J\u00f6n \u2013 T\u00fcrk devrimi, Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan da desteklenir. Ta\u015fnak Partisi ile s\u0131cak ili\u015fkiler kurulur. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kongrelere delegeler g\u00f6nderilir, memleket sorunlar\u0131 birlikte tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r, ortak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 aran\u0131r. Bu durum, 1914 A\u011fustos ay\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrer. Ta\u015fnak Partisi 1914 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Erzurum\u2019da kongre yapar. Kongreye \u0130ttihat-Terakki Partisi temsilci olarak Bahattin \u015eakir\u2019i g\u00f6nderir. 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda nas\u0131l bir yol izlenmesi sorunu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ancak ortak bir fikre var\u0131lamaz. Ermeni taraf\u0131, 1908 devriminde bekledi\u011fini bulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Reformlar yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, sald\u0131r\u0131lar durmam\u0131\u015f, daha da \u00f6nemlisi, Alman devleti ile kurulan ittifakla ama\u00e7lananlar hi\u00e7 de Ermeni toplumu yarar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir. Bu ve daha ba\u015fka nedenlerle \u201ctarafs\u0131zl\u0131k\u201d politikas\u0131 izleme karar\u0131ndad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fta , Ermenileri yan\u0131nda g\u00f6rmek ister, ancak anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamaz, ipler tamamen kopar.<\/p>\n

Tarih sahnesine olduk\u00e7a ge\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kan T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi, tarihi ve toplumsal nedenlere dayanan g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck emperyalist devletlerin ku\u015fatmas\u0131 alt\u0131nda, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bir yap\u0131lanmadan \u00e7ok, \u015foven ve ilhak\u00e7\u0131 bir \u00e7izgiye kayar.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u201cHasta adam\u0131\u201d olarak Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, \u00f6zellikle Balkanlar ve Arabistan\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak ve n\u00fcfus kayb\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Balkanlar kaybedilmi\u015f, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Arap toplumlar\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde imparatorluk hakimiyetinden kurtulmu\u015ftu. H\u00e2l\u00e2 egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131ndaki Ermeni ulusu da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yolunda ayaklanabilir ve imparatorluktan kopabilirdi. \u201c500 y\u0131ld\u0131r efendisi olarak\u201d y\u00f6nettikleri \u201cDomuz \u00e7oban\u0131 S\u0131rplar\u201d, \u201c\u00c7orbac\u0131 Bulgarlar\u201d ve \u201cMeyhaneci Yunanlar\u201da kar\u015f\u0131 duyulan kin ve \u00f6fke bu durumda kolayca Ermeni ulusuna kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirilebilir ve bu sorun k\u00f6kten \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenebilirdi.!!<\/p>\n

Da\u011f\u0131lma, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ve par\u00e7alanma sureci iktidar oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131 panikletmi\u015f ve yeni bir politika izlemeye ittirmi\u015fti. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in \u201c\u00fcmmet\u00e7i ve panislamist\u201d politikalar\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fu ayakta tutmaya yetmez olmu\u015ftu. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi somutunda yeni bir ak\u0131m olarak, geli\u015fen T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck-Turanc\u0131l\u0131k iktidar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131na yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Kurulu\u015funun ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 saltanat\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olma temelinde T\u00fcrk olmayan milletlerden de kurucular\u0131 ve taraftarlar\u0131 bulunan \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi gelinen a\u015famada i\u00e7indeki farkl\u0131 etnik milliyet\u00e7ileri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve tamamen \u201car\u0131narak\u201d T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7isi bir rotaya oturmu\u015ftu. Ancak tek ba\u015f\u0131na T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck iktidar oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde tutmaya ve toplumu yeni tehdit olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ba\u015fta Ermeni milleti olmak \u00fczere Rum ve di\u011fer gayrim\u00fcslim halklara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa s\u00fcrmeye muktedir bir silah de\u011fildi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumda hen\u00fcz T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ve ak\u0131m haline gelmemi\u015fti. Zorunlu olarak \u0130slam silah\u0131na sar\u0131ld\u0131lar. \u201cGavura kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u201d \u015fiar\u0131, Alevi toplumunun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc derinden etkileyerek sava\u015fa taraf hale getirmemi\u015f olsa da, toplumun di\u011fer kesimi kolayl\u0131kla bu \u015fiar etraf\u0131nda Ermeni ve Rumlara kar\u015f\u0131 kolayca kenetlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat ve Terakki iktidar\u0131 Alman emperyalizmi g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lma karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Ama\u00e7, Almanlarla birlikte Rusya\u2019y\u0131 Kafkas b\u00f6lgesinde ku\u015fatarak i\u015fgal etmek ve bu belgedeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve T\u00fcrki toplumlar\u0131 yeni n\u00fcfus alanlar\u0131 olarak imparatorlu\u011fa katmakt\u0131. Beklenti b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. B\u00fcy\u00fck Turan \u00fclkesi kurulacakt\u0131!! Toplumu T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirmek, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131rmak tam da bu d\u00f6nemde da\u011f\u0131lma, par\u00e7alanma korkusuna kar\u015f\u0131 kalkan olarak benimsendi. \u0130ktidar\u0131n ideolojik yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 asl\u0131nda sadece T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7lasa da, i\u00e7inde bulunulan tarihi ve toplumsal ko\u015fullar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131rma tezine sar\u0131lmay\u0131 da zorunlu k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130PLER\u0130N KOPMASI VE SOYKIRIMA G\u0130DEN YOL<\/strong><\/p>\n

1914 de Ermeni Ta\u015fnak Partisi\u2019yle iplerin tamamen kopmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, yeni politika ad\u0131m ad\u0131m uygulamaya konuldu. \u00d6nce, askere al\u0131nan Ermeni erkek n\u00fcfus silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ba\u015fta Bat\u0131 Ermenistan olmak \u00fczere, Ermeni toplumunun yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7eteler g\u00f6nderildi. Balkanlar ve Kafkasya\u2019da g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri bask\u0131 ve katliamlardan ka\u00e7arak her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen Osmanl\u0131 yurduna s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan bir milyona yak\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman g\u00f6\u00e7men, planl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde y\u0131llardan beri Ermeni n\u00fcfusun yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlara yerle\u015ftiriliyordu, buna h\u0131z verildi. \u00d6zellikle K\u00fcrtlerle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ya\u015fanan b\u00f6lgelerde \u201c\u00e7ete sava\u015flar\u0131\u201d giderek \u015fiddetlenmi\u015fti. 24 Nisan 1915\u2019te \u0130stanbul\u2019da 235 Ermeni ayd\u0131n ve toplum \u00f6nderi yakalanarak s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi. \u0130stanbul\u2019daki tutuklamalar devam etti, 600 kadar insan daha s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi. Bunlar\u0131n sa\u011f kalanlar\u0131 sadece 15 kadard\u0131r. 24 Nisan\u2019daki bu sald\u0131r\u0131ya ra\u011fmen ortada hen\u00fcz resmi bir karar ve belge bulunmuyordu. Resmi karar 27 May\u0131s 1915\u2019te al\u0131nd\u0131 ve 1 Haziran\u2019da Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131nland\u0131. Ne var ki, gerek resmi a\u00e7\u0131klama gerekse 24 Nisan \u00f6ncesinde Anadolu\u2019da sald\u0131r\u0131lar fiilen ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Adana\u2019da Ermeniler resmi karar \u00f6ncesi \u201cTehcir\u201d i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ermeniler, sadece Rusya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda s\u00fcrg\u00fcne yollanmad\u0131lar. \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, Yozgat, \u0130zmit, Amasya, Antakya, Mara\u015f, Adana, Kayseri, Malatya, Erzincan, Sivas, \u0130stanbul vb. yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgelerinden de s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler. Y\u00f6ntem olarak \u00f6ncelikle erkekler topluluk i\u00e7inde se\u00e7ilerek ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve an\u0131nda kur\u015funa diziliyordu. Kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fl\u0131 ve hasta demeden insanlar korumas\u0131z ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131k bir vaziyette yollara s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. O d\u00f6nem hen\u00fcz Osmanl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan Halep \u00e7\u00f6llerine sa\u011f olarak ula\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 hayli azd\u0131. Yol boyunca devlet g\u00fc\u00e7leri, Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131, \u00e7eteler ve e\u015fk\u0131yalar sald\u0131r\u0131 ve k\u0131y\u0131mlar\u0131na devam ettiler.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 iktidar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l amac\u0131, Ermeni ulusunu devlet kurma zemininden yoksun k\u0131lmakt\u0131. Bir ulus ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vatan\u0131ndan kopar\u0131larak \u00f6l\u00fcme s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, yok edildi. 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 bu amac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u201cbulunmaz bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131\u201d. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131y\u0131mla\u201d Ermenilerin Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019da bir devlet kurabilmeleri tamamen imkans\u0131z hale gelmi\u015fti. Enver, Talat ve Cemal Pa\u015fa \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc bu durumu sevin\u00e7 i\u00e7inde \u201cErmeni sorunu k\u00f6kten \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u201d diye dile getirdiler.<\/p>\n

1915\u2019te Osmanl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan Ermeni say\u0131s\u0131, T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131na g\u00f6re 1 milyon 300 bin kadard\u0131. Ermeni taraf\u0131 bu rakam\u0131n 2 milyon \u00fczeri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemektedir. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrk devleti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan Ermeni n\u00fcfusu y\u00fcz binin alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. 1915\u2019de toplam n\u00fcfusun onda biri kadar Ermeni vatanda\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 baz ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bile, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yasal olarak ya\u015fayan en az\u0131ndan 8 milyon Ermeni vatanda\u015f\u0131n olmas\u0131 gerekirdi. \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, k\u0131y\u0131m olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, sadece sava\u015f an\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 kay\u0131plar oldu\u201d diyenlere kendi verdikleri rakamlar temelinde bile Ermeni toplumunun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde neden bu kadar az oldu\u011funu sormak hakk\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. G\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilen ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar oldu\u011fu, bir milyondan fazla m\u0131, yoksa az m\u0131 oldu\u011funu tart\u0131\u015fmak anlams\u0131zd\u0131r. Soru \u015fudur: 1915\u2019te \u00fclkede en b\u00fcy\u00fck gayrim\u00fcslim toplum olarak, kendi topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ve devlet kurmak i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm nesnel ko\u015fullara sahip Ermeni ulusuna ne oldu? Ruslarla sadece \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sava\u015f an\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, y\u00fcz binlerce silahs\u0131z, savunmas\u0131z insan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir direni\u015f g\u00f6stermedikleri halde, esir al\u0131narak katledilmesi ve \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6nderilmesi soyk\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil de nedir? Tarihle y\u00fczle\u015fmek ve sorumlulu\u011fumuzu ortaya koymak istiyorsak bu ve benzer sorular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k y\u00fcreklilikle kendimize sormal\u0131 ve yan\u0131tlamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

1915 KIYIMI ULUSLARARASI PAZARLIKLARIN KONUSU OLMAMALI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l da, ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere, Ermenistan ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerle T\u00fcrk devleti aras\u0131nda \u201c24 Nisan krizi\u201d ya\u015fanacakt\u0131r. ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Bat\u0131l\u0131 devlet parlamentolar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131, 1915\u2019i bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelemi\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunda b\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn dillendirilmesi ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclke parlamentosunun ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararlar siyasi ve hukuksal alanda Ermeni toplumu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kazan\u0131md\u0131r ve T\u00fcrk devletine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilir. ABD\u2019nin de \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar vermesi halinde, bahsetti\u011fimiz \u00e7er\u00e7evede geli\u015fmeler\u00a0h\u0131zlanacak ve sonu\u00e7 al\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131mlar at\u0131labilecektir. Ne var ki on y\u0131llardan beri bu sorun T\u00fcrk devleti ile di\u011fer devletler, \u00f6zellikle de ABD aras\u0131nda bir pazarl\u0131k konusu olmaya devam etmektedir. Ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f bunca ac\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n b\u00f6ylesine kirli bir pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n konusu olmas\u0131 ve bunun devam ettirilmesi utan\u00e7 verici bir durumdur. 1915 d\u00f6neminde oldu\u011fu gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck emperyalist devletlerin bu sorunu kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 temelinde bir \u201cal ver\u201d i\u015fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olmalar\u0131 halklar\u0131n e\u015fit haklar temelinde bir arada ya\u015fama istek ve iradesine de bir sald\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

KAYPAKKAYA VE ERMEN\u0130 SORUNU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermeni sorunu \u00fclkemiz sol ve sosyalist hareketlerinin g\u00fcndemine esas olarak, ASALA \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrk diplomatlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde y\u00f6neltti\u011fi silahl\u0131 cezaland\u0131rma eylemleri ile gelmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer parti ve gruplar\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rakal\u0131m, Kaypakkaya gelene\u011finde gelenler i\u00e7in de durum budur. 1980 ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m yap\u0131 bu konuyu pek \u00e7ok makale ile ele ald\u0131 ve tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u00e7abalar elbette olumlu ve \u00f6nemliydi, ne var ki daha 1972\u2019de Kaypakkaya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fc ve do\u011fru bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla Ermeni sorununa genel hatlar\u0131yla da olsa de\u011findi\u011fini, kanayan yaraya parmak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 uzun bir d\u00f6nem g\u00f6rmedik, bilince \u00e7\u0131kartarak kendimizi ve kitleleri e\u011fitmedik. Bu bizlerin ciddi bir eksi\u011fi ve yetmezli\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n boyutunu daha fazla \u015fi\u015firmemek i\u00e7in, Kaypakkaya yolda\u015f\u0131n konuyla ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerden k\u0131sa bir sunum yapmakla kendimi s\u0131n\u0131rlamak istiyorum.<\/p>\n

\u201cBug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f olan milli hareket, K\u00fcrt hareketidir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de milli hareketin tabii e\u011filimi de, daima mili b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan devletlerin kurulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olmu\u015ftur. 19\u2019uncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ve 20\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ve Asya\u2019n\u0131n hayat\u0131na sessizce giren kapitalizm, bu b\u00f6lgelerde milli hareketleri depre\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki di\u011fer milliyetler meta \u00fcretiminin ve kapitalizmin geli\u015fmesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den koparak ayr\u0131 milli devletler i\u00e7inde (veya \u00e7ok milletli devletler i\u00e7inde) \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015flerdir. 1915\u2019te ve 1919-20\u2019de kitle halinde katledilen ve topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fclen Ermenilerin hareketi m\u00fcstesna.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hakim ulusun burjuvazisinin ve toprak a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cpazar\u201d i\u00e7in, hakim b\u00fcrokrasinin \u201ckast ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d i\u00e7in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 milli bask\u0131lar, demokratik haklar\u0131n gasb\u0131na ve kitle katliamlar\u0131na (yani jenoside = soyk\u0131r\u0131ma) kadar uzan\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de jenosidin de bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rnekleri vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130ttihat ve Terakki d\u00f6neminde oldu\u011fu gibi, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde de, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lan orta burjuvazinin bir kesimi\u2026 , T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi terk eden ve katledilen Ermeni ve Rum kapitalistlerinin mallar\u0131na, m\u00fclklerine el koyarak iyice zenginle\u015ftiler, milli karakterdeki orta burjuvazinin di\u011fer kesimlerinden koptular.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z soru\u015fturmalardan \u00f6\u011freniyoruz ki, a\u011falar\u0131n ve b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak sahiplerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde yani bo\u015falan Ermeni ve Rum topraklar\u0131na el koyarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r\u201d \u0130K-Se\u00e7me Eserler<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131sa aktar\u0131mlar, Kaypakkaya\u201dn\u0131n daha 1972\u2019de Ermeni \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131\u201dn\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyarak lanetledi\u011fini, katliam\u0131n 1915 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayarak Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde de devam etti\u011fini, baz\u0131 sol ve devrimci \u00f6nderler gibi k\u0131y\u0131ma u\u011frayan halk\u0131n bilmem hangi emperyalist devletin ma\u015fas\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve bu nedenle \u201ccezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d y\u00f6nl\u00fc T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7isi de\u011ferlendirmelere itibar etmedi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Kaypakkaya\u2019y\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki \u015fapkaya bakarak, \u201ck\u00f6yl\u00fc devrimcisi\u201d diye k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseyen veya g\u00f6rmezden gelen \u00f6rg\u00fct liderleri ve ayd\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131za 1972\u201ddeki bu duru\u015fu bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatmak istedim. Onlarca Ermeni kadro ve sempatizan\u0131n bu \u201ck\u00f6yl\u00fc devrimcisi\u201dnin \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc saflar\u0131nda neden yer ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da bu durum san\u0131r\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

Son olarak, 2007\u2019de al\u00e7ak bir cinayette kaybetti\u011fimiz Hrant Dink\u2019ten bir al\u0131nt\u0131 ile yaz\u0131y\u0131 noktalamak istiyorum.<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda 24 Nisan, Ermeni\u2019si, yabanc\u0131s\u0131 herkes taraf\u0131ndan an\u0131l\u0131yor ama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yap\u0131lm\u0131yorsa \u00f6nce belki de buradan ba\u015flamal\u0131. Ermeni\u2019siyle T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcyle insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 24 Nisan\u2019da ya\u015fanan ac\u0131lara sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterece\u011fi anma toplant\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyebildi\u011fimiz noktada sorun da zaten b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olacak. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenler i\u00e7in an\u0131tlar yap\u0131labiliyorsa, o d\u00f6nemde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Ermeniler i\u00e7in de an\u0131t yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde herhangi bir yasal ya da psikolojik engel kalmamal\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Ermenileri 24 Nisan\u2019\u0131 anabildi\u011fi g\u00fcn, bu sorun da sorun olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor demektir.\u201d \u2013(Yak\u0131n Halk \u0130ki Uzak Kom\u015fu \u2013sayfa 81)<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/forum\/2018\/04\/24\/ermeni-sorunu-ve-tarihle-yuzlesmek\/<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Soru \u015fu: 1915’te \u00fclkede en b\u00fcy\u00fck gayrim\u00fcslim toplum olarak, kendi topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ve devlet kurmak i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm nesnel ko\u015fullara sahip Ermeni ulusuna ne oldu? Ruslarla sadece \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sava\u015f an\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, y\u00fcz binlerce silahs\u0131z, savunmas\u0131z insan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir direni\u015f g\u00f6stermedikleri halde, esir al\u0131narak katledilmesi ve \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6nderilmesi soyk\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil de nedir? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":46177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\nErmeni sorunu ve tarihle y\u00fczle\u015fmek - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=46175\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ermeni sorunu ve tarihle y\u00fczle\u015fmek - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Soru \u015fu: 1915’te \u00fclkede en b\u00fcy\u00fck gayrim\u00fcslim toplum olarak, kendi topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ve devlet kurmak i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm nesnel ko\u015fullara sahip Ermeni ulusuna ne oldu? Ruslarla sadece \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sava\u015f an\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, y\u00fcz binlerce silahs\u0131z, savunmas\u0131z insan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir direni\u015f g\u00f6stermedikleri halde, esir al\u0131narak katledilmesi ve \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6nderilmesi soyk\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil de nedir? 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