{"id":45368,"date":"2018-03-19T03:25:22","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T08:25:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=45368"},"modified":"2018-03-19T03:25:22","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T08:25:22","slug":"dr-a-hasmig-dikranyan-becidyan-31-ocak-1913-10-mart-1990","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=45368","title":{"rendered":"Dr. A. Hasmig Dikranyan Becidyan (31 Ocak 1913 \u2013 10 Mart 1990)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Hasmig Dikranyan Becidyan (31 Ocak 1913 \u2013 10 Mart 1990)\u00a0Erzurum\u2019un me\u015fhur t\u00fcccar ailelerinden Dikranyan Biraderler\u2019e mensup Vahram ve Erzurum Sanasaryan Koleji m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerinden Hovsep Madatyan ve Sofia Past\u0131rmac\u0131yan\u2019\u0131n* b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131z\u0131 N\u0131vart\u2019\u0131n ilk \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak 1913\u2019te \u0130stanbul Beyo\u011flu\u2019nda do\u011far. Dr. Becidyan\u2019\u0131n anne ve babas\u0131 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda Vahram Dikranyan\u2019\u0131n i\u015fleri dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile; ailenin geri kalan\u0131 ise Becidyan\u2019\u0131n Sanasaryan Koleji m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerinden olan dedesi Hovsep Madatyan Erzurum mebusu se\u00e7ildi\u011fi i\u00e7in 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar. Krikor Zohrab ve Vartkes Sereng\u00fclyan haricindeki Ermeni mebuslar\u0131 tehcire ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6nderilmedikleri i\u00e7in Madatyan\u2019\u0131n mebus se\u00e7ilmesi ailenin bir nevi sigortas\u0131 i\u015flevini g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/a>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hasmig Becidyan \u0130lkokulu \u0130ngiliz K\u0131z Orta Okulu\u2019nda bitirdikten sonra \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Amerikan K\u0131z Koleji\u2019ne yat\u0131l\u0131 olarak devam etti\u011fi s\u0131rada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk kad\u0131n hekimi Dr. Zaruhi Kavalc\u0131yan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencisi olur<\/a>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0ve 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en iyi iki talebesinden biri olarak okulu bitirir. Becidyan, Kavalc\u0131yan\u2019\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemde kendisini nas\u0131l pozitif etkiledi\u011fini uzun y\u0131llar anlatacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Liseden sonra \u0130stanbul Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnu\u2019nun D\u0131\u015f Tababeti okuluna giren Dr. Becidyan, Dr. Verjin D\u00f6\u015femeciyan<\/a>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0ve Dr. Mannig Yazmac\u0131yan ile birlikte \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Di\u015f Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden 1934\u2019de mezun olan ilk \u00fc\u00e7 Ermeni kad\u0131ndan biridir. Dr. Becidyan di\u015f hekimli\u011fi okulunda okudu\u011fu esnada yazlar\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn di\u015f hekimi Dr. Sami G\u00fcnzberg\u2019in muayenehanesinde stajyer olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/a>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Bu d\u00f6nem mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de Alman \u00fcniversitelerinden Nazi\u2019ler taraf\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f profes\u00f6rlerden biri olan Prof. Dr. Alfred Kantorowicz\u2019in talebesi olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Dr. Kantorowicz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk defa ortodonti ihtisas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f, Dr. Becidyan ve s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015flar\u0131 da bu dersi ilk okuyan di\u015f hekimleri olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hasmig Han\u0131m ilk muayenehanesini S\u00fcleyman Nazif soka\u011f\u0131ndaki evlerinde a\u00e7arak hasta kabul\u00fcne ba\u015flar. Bilahare 1939\u2019da matbaac\u0131 Kevork Becidyan\u2019la evlendikten sonra i\u015fini Zafer sokaktaki \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f apartman\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131r ve burada muayenehanesini kapataca\u011f\u0131 1948 senesine kadar hastalar\u0131na bilfiil bakar. Ne var ki Dr. Becidyan\u2019\u0131n mezun oldu\u011fu 30lu y\u0131llardan muayenehanesini kapataca\u011f\u0131 40l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonuna kadarki on be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde aile bir yandan 20 kura askerlik, di\u011fer yandan Varl\u0131k Vergisi alt\u0131nda ezilir.<\/p>\n

\u201cBenim ailemden hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ancak dedemin iflas\u0131 ve a\u011fabeyinin sedye ile A\u015fkale\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilmek \u00fczere Sirkeci\u2019ye getirilmesi. Dedemler, o zaman\u0131n me\u015fhur Aris Tra\u015f Sabunlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sahipleri idiler ve Varl\u0131k Vergisi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden her \u015feyi satmaya mecbur kal\u0131rlar ama vergi borcunun tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemezler tabii. Dedem ondan sonra bir daha belini d\u00fczeltemedi. Ancak evlerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir imalathane kurmu\u015flard\u0131 ve orada el kremi, y\u00fcz pudras\u0131, kolonya yap\u0131p eczanelere satarlard\u0131 ama hi\u00e7bir zaman bir PeReJa mertebesine yakla\u015famad\u0131lar. \u00d6l\u00fcnceye kadar zar zor ge\u00e7inebildiler. Baba taraf\u0131m bu bak\u0131mdan \u015fansl\u0131 oldu ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabam ve d\u00f6rt o\u011flu vergiyi \u00f6deyebildiler. \u0130lgin\u00e7 bir hat\u0131ra da Orgeneral \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Kanatl\u0131 (1950\u2019lerin Kara Kuvvetler Komutan\u0131) ile ilgili. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Pa\u015fa, b\u00fcy\u00fckbabam\u0131n ahbab\u0131 idi (ve k\u0131z\u0131 da babam\u0131n ve annemin d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcnde gelinin kuyru\u011funu tutan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131zlardan biri idi). Varl\u0131k Vergisi listeleri as\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman b\u00fcy\u00fckbabama gelmi\u015f ve \u201cKirkor Efendi aya\u011f\u0131mdaki \u00e7izmelerimden ba\u015fka her \u015feyim senin emrindedir, ne kadar paraya ihtiyac\u0131n varsa s\u00f6yle, verebilece\u011fim kadar vereyim\u201d demi\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fckbabam bundan \u00e7ok duygulanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederek ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ok da duyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. Bu da i\u015fte ba\u015fka bir hat\u0131ra Ne yaz\u0131k ki bu konu evde pek konu\u015fulmazd\u0131 (1915 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi), \u00f6yle ki daha fazla detay bilgim yok.\u201d *\u00a0Varl\u0131k Vergisi Hat\u0131ralar-Tan\u0131kl\u0131klar, Derleyen: Rifat N. Bali, Libra Kitap, 2012 \u2013 sayfa 128)<\/em><\/p>\n

Dr. Becidyan muayenehanesini kapat\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na kendi iste\u011fiyle son verdikten sonra kendisini \u00f6nce \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmeye, 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren ise Surp P\u0131rgi\u00e7 Hastanesi Mavi Melekleri\u2019ne<\/a>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0adar ve uzun y\u0131llar g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Di\u015f Hekimi olmas\u0131 sebebiyle kendisine hastanenin cerrahi k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc verilir.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk-Amerikan \u00dcniversiteliler Derne\u011fi\u2019nin kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda olan Dr. Becidyan uzun y\u0131llar derne\u011fin Kad\u0131nlar Kolunun hazinedarl\u0131k g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda evlatlar\u0131 ile birlikte olmak i\u00e7in ABD\u2019ye gelir, 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD\u2019de kalp yetersizli\u011finden vefat eder.<\/p>\n

\u201cAnnem 1948\u2019de muayenehanesini kapatm\u0131\u015f, sandalyesini satm\u0131\u015f ve di\u015f hekimli\u011fini b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1965 veya 66 y\u0131llar\u0131 idi galiba. \u015ei\u015fli\u2019deki apartman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tavan aras\u0131ndaki kullan\u0131lmayan e\u015fyalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu odada bir \u015fey ararken bir doktor \u00e7antas\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcme \u00e7arpt\u0131. A\u00e7t\u0131m, bakt\u0131m di\u015f \u00e7ekme ve tedavi aletleri. Anne dedim bunlar\u0131 niye bu kadar senedir sakl\u0131yorsun? Ne yapacaks\u0131n bunlarla. \u201cO\u011flum,\u201d dedi \u201cbiz s\u00fcrg\u00fcn g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bir milletiz. Bizi yine s\u00fcrg\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlarsa di\u015f \u00e7eker karn\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 doyurabilirim.\u201d\u201d<\/p>\n

Nurhan Becidyan, Mart 2018, ABD<\/strong><\/p>\n