{"id":44936,"date":"2017-04-26T02:11:18","date_gmt":"2017-04-26T07:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=44936"},"modified":"2017-04-26T02:11:18","modified_gmt":"2017-04-26T07:11:18","slug":"ermeni-soykiriminda-karadenize-cuvallarla-atilan-insanlik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=44936","title":{"rendered":"Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda Karadeniz\u2019e \u00e7uvallarla at\u0131lan insanl\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ermeni<\/a>TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R yazd\u0131: \u201cBu soyk\u0131r\u0131m, 1915\u2019e, 24 Nisan\u2019a s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131lacak bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil. 1876 ile 1923 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen 4,5 milyon Hristiyan hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel nedenlerini daha iyi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0II. Abd\u00fclhamid\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan ilan edilen\u00a0anayasal y\u00f6netim olan 1. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6nemine gitmek gerekir. 1876\u2019dan 1923 y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te Ermeni, S\u00fcryani ve Rumlar soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, yok edilen s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen bu halklar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tek ulus, tek din temeli \u00fczerinde yeni bir devlet in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu soyk\u0131r\u0131m, 1915\u2019e, 24 Nisan\u2019a s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131lacak bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil. 1876 ile 1923 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen 4,5 milyon Hristiyan hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan 1876 d\u00f6nemi, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerce hasta adam ilan edildi\u011fi ve Osmanl\u0131 feodalizminin art\u0131k sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi fikirlerinin \u00f6zellikle Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk diye bildi\u011fimiz hareketle yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdir. 1. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan edilmesiyle birlikte Abd\u00fclhamid tahta \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131, parlamento a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve ilk kez Anayasa y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Bu asl\u0131nda bir burjuva devletin olmazsa olmaz temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan birisiydi. Ancak bunlar yap\u0131l\u0131rken, Anayasa\u2019ya bir parantez i\u00e7erisinde padi\u015fah\u0131n parlamentoyu kapat\u0131labilece\u011fi, Anayasa\u2019y\u0131 feshedebilece\u011fi maddeleri de eklendi\u011finden, bir ay gibi \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Abd\u00fclhamid, parlamentoyu kapatt\u0131, Anayasa\u2019y\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle S\u00fcryani ve Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik 1894\u2019te Trabzon merkezli ba\u015flayan, tarihte Sason Katliam\u0131 olarak bilinen ciddi bir katliam s\u00fcrecine y\u00f6neldi. Bu katliamlar s\u00fcrecinde 300 binin \u00fczerinde Ermeni ve S\u00fcryani hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te modernle\u015fmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Osmanl\u0131 devletinin altyap\u0131s\u0131 buna uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 33 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir istibdat d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fand\u0131. Bir taraftan feodalizmin tasfiye edilece\u011fi bir burjuva iktidar\u0131n ya da modern bir devletin kurulmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle g\u00fcndeme gelen parlamento ve Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tabii ki sermaye birikimi, sermaye sahibi burjuva s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n niteli\u011fi \u00f6nemliydi. Burada hedeflenen bir tek etnik kimli\u011fe, tek bir dini kimli\u011fe hatta mezhebe dayal\u0131 bir devlet yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve burjuva kesimin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ticaretle u\u011fra\u015fan, burjuva olmaya aday olan kesimler, hepimizin bildi\u011fi \u00fczere Ermeni, S\u00fcryani ve Rumlard\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar de\u011fildi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu proje asl\u0131nda bir bi\u00e7imiyle de 1876\u2019dan itibaren sermayenin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 projesiydi. 1908\u2019deki ikinci m\u00fcdahale yani 2. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan\u0131 daha sonra \u0130ttihat ve Terakki kadrolar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacak olan J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk hareketinin i\u00e7erisindeki \u00f6nemli darbeciler taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlendi. Fakat 1908 bir burjuva devrimi \u00f6zelli\u011fi de ta\u015f\u0131yordu kendi i\u00e7inde. Anayasa ve parlamento kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. Kentlerin modernle\u015fmesi ad\u0131na ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, \u0130stanbul ve Selanik\u2019te \u015fehir sokaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi…<\/p>\n

1908 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fkuyla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131 asl\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n geride kalan topraklar\u0131nda. Ermeniler, Rumlar da 1908\u2019i bir bayram olarak kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar. Toplumda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ve Hristiyanlar\u0131n bir arada ya\u015fayabilecekleri umudu olu\u015ftu. Fakat bu da \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcrmedi. 1909\u2019da Kilikya diye bilinen b\u00f6lgede yeni bir katliam s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Adana ve civar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bu katliamda binlerce Ermeni ve S\u00fcryani\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 200 civar\u0131nda Rum da bu katliamdan pay\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131, katledildi. Adana katliam\u0131 diye bilinen bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te de 30 binin \u00fczerinde insan vah\u015fice \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

1909\u2019dan sonra Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131nda dengeler gittik\u00e7e de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Almanlarla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ili\u015fkiler de \u00e7ok u\u00e7 noktalara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n da soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc oldu. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1914\u2019te ba\u015flayan 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na Almanya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte Alman komutanlar Genelkurmay d\u00fczeyinde Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda yer ald\u0131.\u00a0 Sava\u015f i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nemli komutanl\u0131klar Almanlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeydi. Almanlar da \u00f6zellikle Hristiyanlar\u0131n bu topraklardan temizlenmesi gerekti\u011fi fikrini s\u0131k s\u0131k dile getirdiler.<\/p>\n

1914 ile birlikte, yani Osmanl\u0131 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na Almanlar ile birlikte kat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Ermeni ve S\u00fcryanilere y\u00f6nelik \u201cd\u00fc\u015fmanlarla i\u015f birli\u011fi yap\u0131yorlard\u0131\u201d gerek\u00e7esine s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde 2 milyon insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine sebep olacak bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ermenilerin genel olarak B\u00fcy\u00fck Felaket diye adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 24 Nisan 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc, t\u00fcm s\u00fcrecin bir sembol g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr asl\u0131nda. 24 Nisan sabah\u0131, \u0130stanbul Haydarpa\u015fa\u2019dan bir trene bindirilen bilim insanlar\u0131, ayd\u0131nlar, gazeteciler, sanat\u00e7\u0131lardan olu\u015fan 600 ki\u015fi bir \u00f6l\u00fcm yolculu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Ermenistan topraklar\u0131nda tek bir Ermeni kalmamacas\u0131na ve daha g\u00fcneydeki co\u011frafyada tek bir S\u00fcryani kalmamacas\u0131na 1,5 milyon Ermeni, 300 binin \u00fczerinde de S\u00fcryani kad\u0131n, erkek, \u00e7ocuk, ya\u015fl\u0131 demeden katledildi. Kalabilenler ise kimliklerini gizleyerek o co\u011frafyada ya\u015fama m\u00fccadelesi verdiler.<\/p>\n

Karadeniz\u2019de de ya\u015fananlar, pek farkl\u0131 de\u011fildi. 1895\u2019te Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik ilk katliam ad\u0131mlar\u0131 Trabzon\u2019da at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019da g\u00f6revli alt\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7inin ortak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve P.F. Charmetant taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan bu raporda 1894-96 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan katliamlarda Karadeniz kentleri \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131l\u0131r<\/a>[1]<\/a>:<\/p>\n

TRABZON: (8 Ekim 1895) \u00d6\u011flene do\u011fru \u015fehrin her taraf\u0131nda birdenbire karga\u015fa ba\u015flar ve her taraftan silah sesleri y\u00fckselir. Konsoloslar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, \u015fehrin Ermenileri taraf\u0131ndan herhangi bir tahrik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bir borazan sesi ile verilen i\u015faret \u00fczerine olaylar hemen ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O i\u015faret verilinceye kadar \u015fehir sakindir. \u00d6\u011fleden sonra \u00fc\u00e7e kadar s\u00fcren ya\u011fma ve katliam o saatte verilen \u00f6ncekine benzer bir i\u015faretle aniden durmu\u015ftur. Saat \u00fc\u00e7e kadar sokaklarda yakalanan Ermenilerin hepsi katledilmi\u015ftir. Katiller Ermeni ma\u011fazalar\u0131na da girip sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra mallar\u0131 ya\u011fmalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Dikkat \u00e7eken bir husus yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131na dokunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da her \u015feyin \u00f6nceden verilen emirlerle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermektedir. Katliamdan ka\u00e7abilen 150 ki\u015fi Rus konsoloslu\u011funa s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eehirdeki \u00f6teki konsolosluklar\u0131n hepsi katiller taraf\u0131ndan kovalanan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. Halk\u0131n ve yetkililerin tutumu: Borazanla, verilen i\u015faret \u00fczerine r\u0131ht\u0131mdaki Lazlar silahlar\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in kay\u0131klar\u0131na ko\u015farlar. Bir\u00e7ok yerde askerlerin de ya\u011fmalara kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ya\u011fmac\u0131 katillere yard\u0131m etti\u011fine tan\u0131k olunmu\u015ftur. \u00dcst r\u00fctbeli subaylar\u0131n ya\u011fma mallar\u0131 arabalara y\u00fckleyip evlerine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fckleri g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

G\u00dcM\u00dc\u015eHANE: M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane \u00e7evresindeki yerle\u015fim yerleri ve k\u00f6ylerdeki Ermenileri katlediyorlar. Katliama ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce meydana toplad\u0131klar\u0131 H\u0131ristiyanlardan Ermenileri ay\u0131rarak ayr\u0131 bir s\u0131ra yap\u0131yorlar. Kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ylelikle \u00f6nceden ve \u00f6tekilerle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan belirlemi\u015flerdir. Bu karga\u015fada birka\u00e7 Rum da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Dikkat edilirse g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri ortada yoktur. Ortada olanlar da Trabzon ve Samsun\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi olaylar\u0131n bizzat failleridir. \u00c7ar\u015famba\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 A\u011fca G\u00fcney\u2019de o b\u00f6lgeyi \u00e7etelere kar\u015f\u0131 korumakla g\u00f6revlendirilen redifler aksini yaparak Ermeni evlerini kendileri talan ediyor. Kiliseyi soyduktan sonra ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 papaz\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde kutsal dini objelere sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ve hakaretler ediyorlar. \u00c7aresiz papaza ve cemaatine, \u0130slam\u2019a ge\u00e7mezlerse t\u00fcm Ermenilere de ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar\u2026 Kay\u0131k\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu \u00e7etesi Kabaceviz k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc bas\u0131yor, birka\u00e7 Ermeni k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kalanlar k\u0131rsal alanlara s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

AMASYA: M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Ermenilere sald\u0131rmas\u0131yla de\u011firmen, ev ve d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar ya\u011fmalan\u0131yor. H\u0131ristiyanlar rastgele katlediyorlar. Konsoloslar\u0131n verdikleri bilgilere g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 1000 ki\u015fidir. Resmi rakamlar ise sadece 80 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak\u2019\u0131n cesetlerle dolu oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Merzifon: M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir g\u00fcruh H\u0131ristiyanlara sald\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Ermeni say\u0131s\u0131 150. Yaral\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 ise 500\u2019d\u00fcr. 400 ev ve d\u00fckk\u00e2n ya\u011fmalan\u0131yor. Katiller, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin \u00fczerindeki giysileri bile al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Cesetler g\u00f6m\u00fclmeden \u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u00e7\u0131plak yollara at\u0131l\u0131yorlar\u2026 Ya\u011fma ve katliamlara askerler de kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaymakam, Cizvit din adamlar\u0131n\u0131 olaylar\u0131n Ermenilerin tahriki ile meydana geldi\u011fine dair beyanat\u0131 imzalamaya zorluyor.<\/p>\n

Sadece bununla da bitmez tabii. Karadeniz\u2019de 1915 s\u00fcreci de ayn\u0131 vah\u015filikte ya\u015fanacak, binlerce Ermeni katledilecektir.<\/p>\n

Trabzon Vilayetinde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck su\u00e7lular\u0131ndan ve katliamlar\u0131 organize eden ki\u015fi Vali Cemal Azmi\u2019dir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019da da g\u00f6revli Cemal Azmi, 1915\u2019te Trabzon\u2019daki Ermenileri \u00f6ld\u00fcrtmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evre illerdeki yerel y\u00f6neticileri de Ermenileri katletmeleri i\u00e7in organize etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Cemal Azmi Bey, mahk\u00fbm, tutuklu ve firarilerden olu\u015fan 800 ki\u015filik bir birlik kurar. Da\u011flarda bulunan e\u015fk\u0131yalar\u0131n affedilip \u00e7eteci olarak i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren bu birlik Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck oynayacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Kas\u0131m 1914\u2019te Rus gemilerinin Trabzon\u2019u top ate\u015fine tutmalar\u0131 kentteki Hristiyan halk ve \u00f6zellikle de Ermeniler aleyhine bir kampanyaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda ev bask\u0131nlar\u0131 ve tutuklamalar ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

    19 Nisan 1915\u2019te Trabzon merkez ve civar\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm Ermeni k\u00f6ylerinde t\u00fcm evler bas\u0131l\u0131r, silah aramas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak silah bulunamamas\u0131 da \u0130ttihat ve Terakki y\u00f6neticilerini engellemeyecektir. Cemal Azmi\u2019nin emri \u00fczerine, Trabzon Ermenilerinin aktif dini \u00f6nderlerinden Gevorg Turyan katledilir.<\/p>\n

    24 Nisan 1915’teki ilk tehcir emrine paralel olarak da bu arada b\u00f6lgelere \u0130ttihat Terakki Partisi sekreterleri eliyle \u00f6l\u00fcm emri yolland\u0131. Parti, Bahattin \u015eakir’e ba\u011fl\u0131 Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa birlikleriyle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme i\u015fini organize etti.<\/p>\n

    Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u201cistisnas\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn Ermenilerin\u201d tehcirini emretti\u011fi karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda Trabzon\u2019da s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler ba\u015flar. \u00d6ncelikle aralar\u0131nda Ta\u015fnak mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015f adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin oldu\u011fu 42 ki\u015filik bir grup Samsun\u2019a g\u00f6nderilecekleri bahanesiyle, mavna cinsi teknelere bindirildikten sonra denizde bo\u011fularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrler. K\u0131y\u0131ya y\u00fczerek hayatta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015faran, Trabzon\u2019da lokantac\u0131l\u0131k yapan Vartan isimli Ermeni ise tan\u0131kl\u0131k edece\u011fi korkusuyla Cemal Azmi\u2019nin emri do\u011frultusunda kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastanede zehirlenerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Bu cinayetler, 11 Aral\u0131k 1918\u2019de Meclisi Mebusan oturumunda Trabzon mebusu Haf\u0131z Mehmet taraf\u0131ndan da dile getirilir. Oturumda s\u00f6z alan Haf\u0131z Mehmet, Ordu\u2019da Ermenilerin nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r<\/a>[2]<\/a>:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2026H\u00fck\u00fcmet, bu vazifesini ifa eylerken biraz tecav\u00fczk\u00e2rane ifay\u0131 vazife etti\u2026 bir Ermeni vakas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm: Ordu kazas\u0131nda bir kaymakam vard\u0131. Ermenileri kay\u0131\u011fa doldurarak Samsun\u2019a g\u00f6ndermek bahanesiyle denize d\u00f6kt\u00fcrd\u00fc. Vali Cemal Azmi\u2019nin ayn\u0131 muameleyi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fittim. Oraya kadar gidemedim. Ordu kazas\u0131ndan d\u00f6nmeye mecbur oldum. Buraya gelir gelmez me\u015fhudat\u0131m\u0131 Dahiliye Naz\u0131r\u0131\u2019na s\u00f6yledim. O vakit m\u00fcfetti\u015f g\u00f6nderdiler ve kaymakam\u0131 azl ettiler. Tahti mahkemeye ald\u0131lar. Fakat vali hakk\u0131nda bir \u015fey yapt\u0131ramad\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Trabzon Valisi Cemal Azmi denizde bo\u011fmay\u0131 severdi<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bununla da bitmez. Erivan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde Do\u00e7ent olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Petros Hovhannisyan \u015f\u00f6yle aktar\u0131r Karadeniz\u2019de ya\u015fanan katliam\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131<\/a>[3]<\/a>:<\/p>\n

    \u201c13 Haziran tarihli tehcir yasas\u0131na (emri) g\u00f6re, \u015fehir ve vilayetin Ermenileri tehcire haz\u0131r olmal\u0131yd\u0131. S\u00fcr\u00fclenler yanlar\u0131nda sadece acil ihtiya\u00e7 maddeleri ile para bulundurma hakk\u0131na sahipti. B\u00f6ylece 17 Haziran\u2019da olu\u015fturulan ilk kafile 18 Haziran sabah erkenden \u015fehirden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Golgota ba\u015fland\u0131. 6000 ki\u015filik kafile kasabadan az uzaktaki deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda durduruldu. 19 Haziran\u2019da kafilede bulunan 14-60 ya\u015f aras\u0131 t\u00fcm erkekler gruptan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p, elleri ba\u011fl\u0131, 50-60 ki\u015filik gruplar halinde, Kalafka deresi yata\u011f\u0131ndan Canik da\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler. Yolda, Cevizlik k\u00f6y\u00fc civar\u0131nda hepsi hunharca katledildi. Kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk ve ihtiyarlardan olu\u015fan di\u011fer grup ise S\u0131r\u011fanl\u0131 ovas\u0131na kadar yoluna devam etti, bu kafile de y\u00f6renin \u00e7eteleri taraf\u0131ndan zorla yollar\u0131 kesilerek durduruldu. G\u00fczel k\u0131zlar, gelinler ve gen\u00e7 erkekleri gruptan ay\u0131rarak aralar\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131lar. Erzincan\u2019a ancak Trabzon\u2019un birinci kafilesinden sa\u011f olarak toplam 700 ki\u015fi ula\u015ft\u0131, bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu da y\u00f6renin Kamakh ge\u00e7idinde kurban gitti. 20 Haziran g\u00fcn\u00fc her biri 500-600 ki\u015filik gruplarla ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kafileler Trabzon d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n hepsinin ak\u0131beti de ilk kafilenin ak\u0131beti gibi oldu, katledildiler. Bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 Cevizlik diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir yerde kurban gitti: Par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f bedenleri De\u011firmen Dere nehrine at\u0131ld\u0131lar. Tehcirin ilk g\u00fcnlerinde farkl\u0131 gerek\u00e7elerle kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir\u00e7ok tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve zengin Ermeni, Haziran ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda Karadeniz\u2019in karanl\u0131k sular\u0131nda bo\u011fduruldu, ayr\u0131ca 60\u2019tan fazla hamile kad\u0131n canl\u0131 canl\u0131 denize at\u0131ld\u0131. Bir \u015feyin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemle \u00e7izerek belirtmek gerekirse, Cemal Azmi Trabzon Ermenilerini yollarda \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekten daha \u00e7ok denizde bo\u011fmay\u0131 tercih ederdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yollarda \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeleri halinde cesetlerini g\u00f6mmeye ihtiya\u00e7 duyulacakt\u0131. \u00d6zellikle, Trabzonlu 600 Ermeni \u00e7ocu\u011funun toplu halde imhas\u0131 korkun\u00e7 \u00fcrperticiydi. Rumlar\u0131n Metropoliti, kimi sebeplerden tehcirden kurtar\u0131labilmi\u015f 600 yetim \u00e7ocu\u011fu toplay\u0131p, onlar\u0131 yetimhanelere yerle\u015ftirmek istedi. \u0130lgili makamlar \u00f6nce raz\u0131 oldular, ama daha sonra Temmuz ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk askerleri, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Rum velilerinin ellerinden zorla al\u0131p, sahil k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Askerler onlar\u0131 burada gemici Bayraktar O\u011flu Rahman\u2019a teslim ettiler. Ald\u0131klar\u0131 emirle denize a\u00e7\u0131lan gemiciler, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 birer birer \u00e7uvallara doldurup, a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ca ba\u011flad\u0131 ve karadan epeyce uzakla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra k\u00f6rpe bedenleri denizin karanl\u0131k sular\u0131na att\u0131lar. 600 \u00e7ocuktan ancak 8 tanesi mucizevi bir \u015fekilde kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrk gemicilerine r\u00fc\u015fvet verip Samsun\u2019a ka\u00e7mak isteyen 500 Ermeni\u2019nin kaderi de di\u011ferlerinin ak\u0131betiyle ayn\u0131 oldu. Trabzon\u2019daki ABD konsolosu Crawford\u2019un \u00e7abalar\u0131yla kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 450 gen\u00e7 Ermeni k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131betleri de t\u00fcyler \u00fcrperticiydi. T\u00fcrkler \u00f6nce onlar\u0131 konsoloslu\u011fun elinden al\u0131p sonra \u0131rzlar\u0131na ge\u00e7tiler ve Cemal Azmi\u2019nin emriyle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fmaya zorland\u0131lar. K\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fmay\u0131 istemediler, onlar\u0131n ellerinden kurtulmak i\u00e7in intihar ettiler.<\/p>\n

    1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda art\u0131k Trabzon \u015fehir merkezi ve vilayetlerinde Ermeni kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Trabzon\u2019daki \u0130talya Ba\u015fkonsolosu P. Korini\u2019nin \u015eubat 1916\u2019da Mesacero gazetesi muhabirine verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, art\u0131k 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda \u015fehrin 14 bin Ermeni\u2019sinden yaln\u0131z 100 ki\u015fi kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, di\u011ferlerinin hepsi \u201cya Karadeniz\u2019e ya da De\u011firmen Dere nehrine at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u201d 1916 Nisan\u2019\u0131nda Rus ordusu Trabzon\u2019a girdi\u011fi zaman burada, ancak 15 Ermeni kad\u0131n ve 500 yetim \u00e7ocuk kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k verilere g\u00f6re, Trabzon ili ve civar\u0131ndaki 70 bin Ermeni\u2019den yaln\u0131z 2.800 ki\u015fi kurtar\u0131l\u0131p, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik yerlerine g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirildi.<\/p>\n

    Hovhannisyan, Trabzon Ermenilerinin zaman zaman direni\u015f ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \u201c20 Haziran\u2019da Vali\u2019nin verdi\u011fi emirle hareket eden yanda\u015flar\u0131 40 Ermeni erke\u011fini bo\u011fmak amac\u0131yla denize g\u00f6t\u00fcrecekleri zaman, Ermeniler, kendilerine refakat eden polislere sald\u0131r\u0131p, onlar\u0131 saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131rlar. Ermeniler, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar vermesine ra\u011fmen baz\u0131lar\u0131 kurtar\u0131l\u0131p \/ kurtulup Rusya\u2019ya ge\u00e7meyi ba\u015far\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle, Gurgen ile Paruyr Sargsyan karde\u015flerin Cemal Azmi\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrme giri\u015fimleri olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Suikast giri\u015fimleri her ne kadar ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lansa da bu olay Trabzon\u2019daki Ermenilerin kesime boynu b\u00fck\u00fck gitmediklerini ispatlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane ile Erzincan yolundaki Tekka\u015fe istasyonunda T\u00fcrk jandarmalar\u0131yla ya\u015fanan bo\u011fu\u015fma olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7tir. 100 kadar Trabzonlu Ermeni erke\u011fi tehcir esnas\u0131nda, kendilerine refakat eden jandarmalara sald\u0131rarak, bunlar\u0131 saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r, mavzerleri de alarak da\u011flara \u00e7\u0131karlar. Sedrak Sargsyan ile Ervand Terteryan da direni\u015fleriyle kahramanl\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011fi sergilemi\u015flerdir. Onlar, tehcir emrine asla boyun e\u011fmeyip, evlerinin damlar\u0131nda mevzilenirler, ate\u015fe ate\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verirler, T\u00fcrk asker ve jandarmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 di\u015fe di\u015f direnirler ve d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na olduk\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar verdirirler. Son kur\u015funlar\u0131na kadar \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar, en son kur\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131 da kendilerine s\u0131karak intihar ederler. \u00d6zellikle Trabzon yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Khne, Trme, \u00c7ar, \u015eampa da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 kendilerine mesken edinen 600\u2019den fazla Trabzon Ermeni\u2019sinin direni\u015f muharebeleri unutulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalara \u00f6nderlik edenler Zil Ohannes, Mikayel Zeytuncyan, Hakob Kehyan gibi yi\u011fit insanlard\u0131. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131 Temmuz ve Ekim aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda toplar\u0131 ve makineli t\u00fcfekleriyle gelen d\u00fczenli T\u00fcrk ordu birlikleri, Konka ormanlar\u0131nda mevzilenmi\u015f Ermeni yi\u011fitlerini ezmeye ve imha etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ama bunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015f, a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar vererek geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Sonu\u00e7ta 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rus birlikleri Trabzon\u2019a geldi\u011finde kentte sadece 15 Ermeni kad\u0131n ve 500 yetim \u00e7ocuk kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>[1]<\/em><\/a> Ermeni Katliamlar\u0131 Raporu, Haz. P.F. Charmetant, \u00c7eviren Mehmet Baytimur, Peri Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 2012<\/em><\/p>\n

    <\/a>[2]<\/em><\/a> Nevzat Onaran,\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131\u2019da Ermeni ve Rum mallar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesi, Evrensel Bas\u0131m Yay\u0131n.<\/em><\/p>\n

    <\/a>[3]<\/em><\/a> Yeni \u00d6zg\u00fcr Politika, 24 Nisan 2008.<\/em><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/siyasihaber3.org\/ermeni-soykiriminda-karadenize-cuvallarla-atilan-insanlik<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R yazd\u0131: \u201cBu soyk\u0131r\u0131m, 1915\u2019e, 24 Nisan\u2019a s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131lacak bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil. 1876 ile 1923 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen 4,5 milyon Hristiyan hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.\u201d TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R Bug\u00fcn Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel nedenlerini daha iyi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0II. Abd\u00fclhamid\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan ilan edilen\u00a0anayasal y\u00f6netim olan 1. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6nemine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":44937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\nErmeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda Karadeniz\u2019e \u00e7uvallarla at\u0131lan insanl\u0131k - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=44936\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda Karadeniz\u2019e \u00e7uvallarla at\u0131lan insanl\u0131k - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R yazd\u0131: \u201cBu soyk\u0131r\u0131m, 1915\u2019e, 24 Nisan\u2019a s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131lacak bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil. 1876 ile 1923 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen 4,5 milyon Hristiyan hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.\u201d TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R Bug\u00fcn Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel nedenlerini daha iyi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0II. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=44936","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda Karadeniz\u2019e \u00e7uvallarla at\u0131lan insanl\u0131k - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R yazd\u0131: \u201cBu soyk\u0131r\u0131m, 1915\u2019e, 24 Nisan\u2019a s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131lacak bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil. 1876 ile 1923 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen 4,5 milyon Hristiyan hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.\u201d TAMER \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R Bug\u00fcn Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel nedenlerini daha iyi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0II. 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