{"id":44367,"date":"2017-03-20T02:45:08","date_gmt":"2017-03-20T07:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=44367"},"modified":"2017-03-20T02:45:08","modified_gmt":"2017-03-20T07:45:08","slug":"kerelerce-kirilan-ama-hatirasi-hep-diri-kalan-bir-kadinin-auroranin-hikayesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=44367","title":{"rendered":"Kerelerce k\u0131r\u0131lan ama hat\u0131ras\u0131 hep diri kalan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n, Aurora\u2019n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Aurora\"<\/a>Karin Karaka\u015fl\u0131<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ad\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l 24 Nisan\u2019da Yerevan\u2019da ilki verilen Aurora \u00d6d\u00fclleri\u2019nin ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olan Aurora (Ar\u015faluys) Mardiganian\u2019\u0131n s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hayat\u0131 bu kez onun izini s\u00fcren sinema tarih\u00e7isi Anthony Slide\u2019\u0131n derlemesiyle bir kitap olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1915 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn ailesini kaybeden ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zul\u00fcmden ge\u00e7erek mucize kabilinden hayatta kalan Ar\u015faluys Mardiganian\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve bu hik\u00e2ye \u00fczerine kurulu \u2018Ravished Armenia\u2019 adl\u0131 filmin hik\u00e2yesinin ar\u015fivlerden, bas\u0131ndan ve 1980\u2019lerde aray\u0131p buldu\u011fu Aurora ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcz y\u00fcze bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden hareket ederek izini s\u00fcren ve bir anlamda Ar\u015faluys Mardigian\u2019\u0131n parampar\u00e7a olan hayat\u0131n\u0131 bir kitapta biraraya getiren Anthony Slide, bir anlamda Aurora\u2019ya ya\u015farken bah\u015fedilmemi\u015f sayg\u0131y\u0131 iade ediyor. Biz de 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc vesilesiyle kerelerce \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp kedini yeniden do\u011furan bu kad\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde ayn\u0131 sayg\u0131yla e\u011filiyoruz.<\/em><\/p>\n

Aurora\u2019n\u0131n ismi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc zor ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edenlere verilmesi planlanan Aurora \u00d6d\u00fclleri ile ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l hayli yo\u011fun olarak g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. Burundi\u2019de i\u00e7 sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce yetimin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtaran Maison Shalom Yetimhanesi\u2019nin kurucusu Marguerite Barankitse\u2019nin, 1 milyon dolarl\u0131k Aurora \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, \u00f6zellikle de \u00d6d\u00fcl Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131, oyuncu George Clooney\u2019nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 dikkatleri birdenbire \u00f6d\u00fcllere ilham veren Aurora (Ar\u015faluys) Mardiganian\u2019a \u00e7evirdi. \u015eimdi 1915 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan sa\u011f kurtulan, hik\u00e2yesi bir filme konu olan ancak bu arada kerelerce ma\u011fdur edilip unutulu\u015fa terk edilen bu kad\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131 ve filminin hik\u00e2yesiyle ba\u015fba\u015fay\u0131z. Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan Evrim Kaya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evirisiyle bas\u0131lan \u00a0\u2018Aurora-\u00c7emi\u015fgezek\u2019ten Hollywood\u2019a Bir Kad\u0131n, Bir Hayat, Bir Film\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitap, sinema tarihi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan Anthony Slide\u2019\u0131n derledi\u011fi \u2018Ravished Armenia and the Story of Aurora Mardiganian\u2019 ([Irz\u0131na Ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f Ermenistan ve Aurora Mardiganian\u2019\u0131n Hik\u00e2yesi] ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131, 2014 tarihli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sosi Dolano\u011flu\u2019nun yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitap, filmden ve hik\u00e2yeden \u2018Ararat\u2019\u0131 \u00e7ektikten sonra haberdar olan y\u00f6netmen Atom Egoyan\u2019\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ns\u00f6zle a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Kitab\u0131n edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de \u00fcstlenen Anthony Slide uzun ve kapsaml\u0131 giri\u015f makalesinde 1918 tarihli Ravished Armenia adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n ve senaryosu bu kitaptan uyarlanan 1919 tarihli ayn\u0131 adl\u0131 filmin ve her iki eserin de ba\u015fkahraman\u0131 olan Aurora Mardiganian\u2019\u0131n hik\u00e2yesini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz okurlar\u0131na hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Bu giri\u015f makalaesini, 1915\u2019teki katliamlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayatta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131p iki y\u0131l sonra, 1917\u2019de ABD\u2019ye varm\u0131\u015f Aurora\u2019n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesine dayanarak Henry L. Gates taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan ve Ravished Armenia ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan kitaba yer veriyor. Mardiganian\u2019\u0131n ithaf\u0131n\u0131, Gates\u2019in te\u015fekk\u00fcr yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca Ermenilere ve S\u00fcryanilere Amerikan Yard\u0131m Heyeti\u2019nden Nora Waln\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc de i\u00e7eren kitab\u0131n metnini, s\u00f6z konusu kitaptan uyarlanan senaryo izliyor. Slide\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, filmin her g\u00f6steriminden \u00f6nce sahnede iki oyuncu taraf\u0131ndan seslendirilen Prolog metniyle son buluyor.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u00fczerine ilk film<\/strong><\/p>\n

1915\u2019te 14 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan \u00c7emi\u015fgezekli Ar\u015faluys\u2019un hayat\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcnlerinde darmada\u011f\u0131n olur. Akla hayale gelebilecek her t\u00fcr zulme ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe maruz kalan Ar\u015faluys, b\u00fct\u00fcn ailesini kaybeder, tecav\u00fczlere u\u011frar. Ancak kitab\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde y\u00f6netmen Atom Egoyan\u2019\u0131n da vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere o bin bir beladan kurtulan bir \u2018super survivor\u2019 , adeta bir sa\u011f kalma kahraman\u0131d\u0131r. Tiflis \u00fczerinden ABD\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan ve orada ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en her \u015feyi, Ermenilere ve S\u00fcryanilere yard\u0131m i\u00e7in kurulan bir heyetin \u00fcyesi olan Henry Gates ad\u0131nda bir adama anlat\u0131r. Gates bu hik\u00e2yeyi son derece oryantalist \u00f6\u011felerle bezeyerek ama asl\u0131na sad\u0131k kalarak Aurora\u2019n\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan 1918\u2019de kitap olarak yay\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n

Hollywood, kitaptaki bu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 hayat hik\u00e2yesine ilgi g\u00f6sterince bir y\u0131l sonra, 1919\u2019da o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in devasa denebilecek bir prod\u00fcksiyonla hik\u00e2ye filme \u00e7ekilir. Hen\u00fcz soyk\u0131r\u0131m kavram\u0131n\u0131n ortaya at\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde bir anlamda soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u00fczerine \u00e7ekilmi\u015f ilk film olan bu prod\u00fcksiyon i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tan\u0131t\u0131m kampanyas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ermeni ve S\u00fcryani ma\u011fdurlara yard\u0131m toplamak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen bir kampanyan\u0131n ana dayana\u011f\u0131 haline gelen film, o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in inan\u0131lmaz bir rakam say\u0131labilecek 30 milyon dolarl\u0131k bir has\u0131lat yapar.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Aurora olarak nam salan Ar\u015faluys, filmi kadar \u015fansl\u0131 olmaz. Ar\u015faluys\u2019a son derece hoyrat ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele edilir; travmalar\u0131 film \u00e7ekim s\u00fcrecinde ve sonras\u0131nda ona tekrar tekrar ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131r. Maddi olarak da suiistimal edilen Aurora, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc sinir krizleri ge\u00e7irip hasta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce onun yerine dubl\u00f6rleri turneye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Filmin i\u015fi bittikten sonra Aurora da unutulur. O kadar ki ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kimsesizler mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclecek ve mezar\u0131n\u0131n yeri dahi y\u0131llarca bilinmeyecektir. \u0130\u015fin tuhaf yan\u0131, filmin de zaman i\u00e7inde kaybolmas\u0131d\u0131r. Makaralar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n nerede oldu\u011funu bug\u00fcne kadar bilen yok.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar sonra bulunan mezar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gel gelelim, Aurora\u2019n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi devam eden bir hayat. Kitab\u0131n \u0130ngilizce kitap \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Anthony Slide, Aurora\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r kay\u0131p olan mezar\u0131n\u0131 da bulur. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kitapta bu mezar\u0131n bir foto\u011fraf\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0 Slide bu mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ke\u015ffetme \u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f: \u201cYahudi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n Los Angeles\u2019taki kalbi bir zamanlar, \u00f6zellikle 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Boyle Heights\u2019ta at\u0131yordu. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeyse buras\u0131 Latin Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015fehir merkezine yak\u0131n fakir bir muhit. Aurora\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcllerinin g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011fu Evergreen Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da tam olarak burada bulunuyor. Krematoryumun hemen yan\u0131nda, yabani otlarla kapl\u0131, tarifi pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan \u00e7imenlik alandaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pirin\u00e7 levhalar\u0131n her birinin \u00fczerinde y\u0131llar yaz\u0131l\u0131. Kimsesizler mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilecek bu yerin \u00f6yle oldu\u011funa dair herhangi bir iz veya bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yok. Her bir levha, \u00fczerinde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olan y\u0131lda Los Angeles\u2019da vefat etmi\u015f, ona sahip \u00e7\u0131karak \u201cm\u00fcnasip\u201d bir \u015fekilde topra\u011fa verecek bir arkada\u015f\u0131 veya akrabas\u0131 olmayan ki\u015filerin k\u00fcllerine ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 1994 tarihli levhan\u0131n yan\u0131ndayken, Aurora Mardiganian\u2019\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, k\u00fclleri birbirine kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f 2900 ki\u015finin mezar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde duruyorsunuz. \u0130simsiz bir \u015fah\u0131s taraf\u0131ndan oraya ikinci bir levha daha koyulmu\u015f, \u00fczerinde sadece \u2018Aurora M. Hovanian\/ 1901-1994\u2019 yaz\u0131l\u0131. Bu levhalar\u0131n boyutu ve \u00fczerinde ne yazaca\u011f\u0131 Los Angeles vilayeti taraf\u0131ndan belirleniyor ve orada yatan her ki\u015fi i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca bir levha koyulmas\u0131na izin veriliyor. Mezar\u0131nda bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek, hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair hi\u00e7bir i\u015faret yok. Aurora, Los Angeles\u2019daki bu \u201c\u00e7imenlik\u201d yerine Suriye \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcne g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olsa da fark etmezdi…”<\/p>\n

Egoyan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hik\u00e2ye<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fcniversite kentinde 2002 tarihli filmi \u2018Ararat\u2019la ilgili konu\u015fma yapacakken b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tesad\u00fcf eseri Slide\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131na dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Aurora\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fsiz hik\u00e2yesine denk gelen Atom Egoyan, kendi \u00e7arp\u0131lma deneyimini kitab\u0131nda \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cSlide\u2019\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 giri\u015f yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 okurken kendimi, Aurora Mardiganian\u2019\u0131n e\u015fi benzeri olmayan deh\u015fet verici yolculu\u011funun alt\u0131nda ezilmi\u015f halde buldum. Tutkulu bir Ermeni tarihi \u00f6\u011frencisi olarak \u2013\u201cErmeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerine yayg\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ma giren ilk film\u201d diye duyurulan filmin y\u00f6netmeni oldu\u011fumu s\u00f6ylemiyorum bile\u2013 bu gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ektiklerinden habersiz olmam beni \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na \u00e7evirdi. \u201cErmeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerine yayg\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ma giren ilk film\u201din hemen hemen bir y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve neredeyse tamamen ortadan kaybolmu\u015f oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftim sonu\u00e7ta.\u201d<\/p>\n

Birden fazla katliam\u0131n kurban\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan gelense Egoyan\u2019\u0131n insanc\u0131l ve felsefi Aurora yorumu. Hayat\u0131 boyunca birden fazla beden ve ruh katline maruz kalan Aurora\u2019n\u0131n simgelediklerini \u00e7arp\u0131yor y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcze Egoyan: \u201cAurora bir s\u00fcper-survivor yapan \u015fey yaln\u0131zca ailesi ve cemaatinin yok edilmesine tan\u0131k olmakla kalmay\u0131p, bu deneyimin dramatik olarak yeniden anlat\u0131lmas\u0131na da ilham vermi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ne var ki, her iki deneyimin birden karanl\u0131kta kaybolup gitmesine \u015fahit oldu.<\/p>\n

Ravished Armenia filmi zaman\u0131nda ticari ba\u015far\u0131 yakalam\u0131\u015f olsa da, filmin tamam\u0131n\u0131n sel\u00fcloit bask\u0131lar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman bulunamad\u0131. Aurora soyk\u0131r\u0131m deneyimini, sonra bu soyk\u0131r\u0131m hakk\u0131nda bir film yapma deneyimini ya\u015fad\u0131, ard\u0131ndan her iki olay\u0131n da t\u00fcmden ortadan kaybolmas\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti \u2013 ilki faillerinin ink\u00e2r\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, ikincisi filmin maddeten ortadan kaybolmas\u0131 nedeniyle.<\/p>\n

Bu iki olay\u0131n bir araya gelmesi Aurora\u2019n\u0131n survivor konumunu ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir seviyeye ta\u015f\u0131yor. Aurora\u2019n\u0131n deneyimi maddi kan\u0131tlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015febilirli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kamuya hitap eden ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n felaketin kal\u0131c\u0131 ifadelerini ortaya koymadaki k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6steriyor. Aurora, ba\u015f\u0131na gelenlerden birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra bu sars\u0131c\u0131 hik\u00e2yesini yeniden anlatm\u0131\u015f, sinema versiyonunda i\u015fkencecilerini canland\u0131ran kost\u00fcml\u00fc yabanc\u0131lar\u0131 izlemi\u015f, ard\u0131ndan filmin promosyonu i\u00e7in, bir sinir krizi ge\u00e7irene kadar s\u00fcrecek bir tan\u0131t\u0131m turuna \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, Aurora Mardiganian ilk \u2018modern\u2019 soyk\u0131r\u0131mda hayatta kalm\u0131\u015f biri olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f \u015f\u00f6hret k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk kurbanlar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015ftu. Aurora\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek fiziksel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kopyalay\u0131p da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ma sokma giri\u015fimi, birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deh\u015fetin ard\u0131ndan, onu insan olma niteli\u011finden mahrum b\u0131rakman\u0131n daha ileri bir ad\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn \u00fcnl\u00fclerin \u201cg\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015fme\u201dsi fenomenine al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumday\u0131z. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019ndan sa\u011f kurtulan bu gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nda bunun erken bir \u00f6rne\u011fini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? \u2018\u00dcnl\u00fcleri zorlama\u2019 konusunda yap\u0131lan bu erken deney, medyan\u0131n doyurulamaz merak\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ruhsal dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na dair ikaz edici bir mesel miydi?\u201d<\/p>\n

Gasp edilen k\u0131r\u0131lgan ruh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adeta bir hafiye gibi Aurora Mardiganian\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 konu alan kitab\u0131n ve ard\u0131ndan kaybolan filmin pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fen Anthony Slide, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarifsiz zul\u00fcmlerden sonra ABD\u2019ye gelen gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi badireleri \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetliyor: \u00a0\u201cOn alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7 k\u0131z Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ne hayatta kalan tek erkek karde\u015finin izini bulma umuduyla gelmi\u015fti. Bostonlu bir aile taraf\u0131ndan evlat edinilmesi planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak Ellis Island\u2019da New Yorklu Ermeni bir \u00e7ift taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131, onu al\u0131p karde\u015finin yerinin belirlenmesi gayreti i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitli gazetelere ilanlar verdiler. Bu ilanlar\u0131n sonucu olarak New York Sun ve New York Tribune muhabirleri gen\u00e7 k\u0131zla r\u00f6portajlar yapt\u0131 ve hik\u00e2yesi Henry Leyford Gates ile kar\u0131s\u0131 Eleanor Brown Gates\u2019in dikkatini \u00e7ekti. Gates gazetecili\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra elli kadar kitaba imza atm\u0131\u015f bir romanc\u0131yd\u0131. Gizem romanlar\u0131 konusunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00a0Henry Gates, Aurora Mardiganian\u2019\u0131n hik\u00e2yesinin ticari potansiyelini hemen fark etti. Aurora Mardiganian New York\u2019ta bir elbise fabrikas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 planl\u0131yordu, ancak Gates \u00e7ifti onu bundan vazge\u00e7irdi. \u2018Senin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmana gerek yok, biz her \u015feyi halledece\u011fiz \u2013 senin i\u00e7in, ulusun i\u00e7in, halk\u0131n i\u00e7in,\u201d dediler. Mardiganian o s\u0131rada American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief (Near East Relief)\/Ermenilere ve S\u00fcryanilere Amerikan Yard\u0131m Heyeti\u2019nin (Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu Yard\u0131m\u0131) bas\u0131nla ili\u015fkiler g\u00f6revlisi olan Nora Waln\u2019\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fundayd\u0131. Henry ve Eleanor Gates, Mardiganian\u2019\u0131n yasal vasisi oldular, onun Ermenicede \u2018sabah\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelen ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Ar\u015faluys\u2019u Aurora olarak, soyad\u0131 olan Mardigyan\u2019\u0131 da Mardiganian olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler. New York\u2019taki Latham Oteli\u2019ni merkez olarak kullanan Henry ve Eleanor Gates, \u0130ngilizce bilmeyen Mardiganian\u2019a hik\u00e2yesini anlatt\u0131rd\u0131lar, gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n yanlar\u0131na yerle\u015fti\u011fi aile de terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi. Ravished Armenia tamamlan\u0131nca, Henry Gates ve Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu Yard\u0131m\u0131 Aurora Mardiganian\u2019\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 d\u00fczeyinde \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmesi i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 haftal\u0131\u011f\u0131na Connecticut\u2019ta bir manast\u0131ra g\u00f6nderdi. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde Mardiganian\u2019dan baz\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 imzalamas\u0131 istendi. Mrs. Gates ona bu k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n, filminin \u00e7ekilece\u011fi Los Angeles\u2019a girmesini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Mrs. Gates\u2019in foto\u011fraftan s\u00f6z etti\u011fini sanan Aurora Mardiganian, Los Angeles\u2019a yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Fresno\u2019da ya\u015fayan Steve Long ad\u0131nda (ismini \u0130ngilizcele\u015ftirmi\u015fti) bir amcas\u0131 da oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, imzay\u0131 att\u0131. Anla\u015fma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ravished Armenia\u2019n\u0131n sinema versiyonunda oynamak i\u00e7in haftada 15 dolar alacakt\u0131. \u2018O k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tta ne oldu\u011funu bilmedi\u011fimi s\u00f6yledim. Dilimi fazla anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6yledim. Sizin \u0130ngilizcenizi anlam\u0131yorum. 15 dolar\u0131n \u00e7ok para oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylediler. Naiftim. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bilmiyordum.\u2019\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

Aurora ile bulu\u015fma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Slide, National Association for Armenian Studies and Research\/Ulusal Ermeni \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2019nin yard\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde Los Angeles\u2019\u0131n banliy\u00f6s\u00fc Van Nuys\u2019ta, kendi evinden yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 kilometre uzakta tek ba\u015f\u0131na ya\u015fayan Aurora Mardiganian\u2019\u0131n izine ula\u015f\u0131r. 17 Aral\u0131k 1988\u2019deki\u00a0 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r bize: \u201cAsl\u0131nda onunla bulu\u015fmak neredeyse onu bulmak kadar zor oldu, ama neticede o\u011flu beni onun tek odal\u0131 dairesine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bana kahve ve yaprak sarma ikram etti ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u00fcrekli T\u00fcrklerin soyk\u0131r\u0131mda sa\u011f kalm\u0131\u015f birini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye kararl\u0131 \u015fekilde her an kap\u0131s\u0131na dayanabilecekleri korkusuyla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Benim i\u00e7in unutulmaz bir bulu\u015fma oldu bu ve ne mutlu ki kasete kaydetmeyi de ba\u015fard\u0131m\u2026G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmemizin sonunda Aurora, \u2018Umar\u0131m Cennetteki Tanr\u0131 sana \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yol g\u00f6sterir, benim hayat\u0131m\u0131n hakikatini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan sen olacaks\u0131n,\u2019 demi\u015fti.\u201d<\/p>\n

Filmin \u00e7ekildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok az \u0130ngilizce bilen ve ortama tamamen yabanc\u0131 kalan Aurora, o g\u00fcnleri Slide\u2019a \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: \u201cBana makyaj yap\u0131lmad\u0131. \u2018\u0130htiyac\u0131n yok. Senin do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011fin var. Ba\u015fka bir \u015feye ihtiyac\u0131n yok,\u2019 dediler. Soyunma odamdan ilk \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131mda p\u00fcsk\u00fcll\u00fc k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 fesleriyle b\u00fct\u00fcn o insanlar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Donakald\u0131m. Beni kand\u0131rd\u0131lar diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. Beni \u00f6ld\u00fcrs\u00fcnler diye bu T\u00fcrklere vereceklerini sand\u0131m. O y\u00fczden de ac\u0131 ac\u0131 a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Mrs. Gates de dedi ki, \u2018Tatl\u0131m, onlar T\u00fcrk de\u011fil. Onlar o barbarlar\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynuyorlar. Hepsi Amerikal\u0131.\u2019 Amerikal\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 nereden bilece\u011fim? \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fuyorlar, kendi dillerini. Etraf\u0131mda hi\u00e7 Ermeni yok, ben de a\u011fl\u0131yorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u00fcya bir T\u00fcrk hareminden ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada bir \u00e7at\u0131dan di\u011ferine atlamas\u0131 gereken sahne \u00e7ekilirken, alt\u0131 metreden d\u00fc\u015ferek ayak bile\u011fini k\u0131ran ve o halde, aya\u011f\u0131nda bandajlarla filme devam etmesi talep edilen Aurora, say\u0131s\u0131 giderek artan g\u00f6sterimler i\u00e7in kendisine benzer yedi ki\u015finin i\u015fe al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyunca sinir krizi ge\u00e7irir ve ekibi can\u0131na k\u0131ymakla tehdit eder. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n onun ac\u0131lar\u0131na harcayacak zaman\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir filmde oynamayan Aurora Mardiganian 1929\u2019da evlenir ve Martin adl\u0131 bir erkek \u00e7ocu\u011funun annesi olarak yeni bir hayata ba\u015flar. Zaman i\u00e7inde film g\u00f6zden kaybolurken, Aurora Mardiganian da unutulur gider.<\/p>\n

Slide bu h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc hik\u00e2yenin sonuna \u015fu notu d\u00fc\u015fer: \u201cAurora Mardiganian 3 Ocak 1994\u2019te Van Nuys\u2019taki dairesinden bir bak\u0131mevi olan Ararat Home\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Orada, Kanada\u2019daki Zoryan Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan an\u0131lar\u0131 kayda al\u0131nd\u0131.24 5 \u015eubat 1994\u2019te, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc durumdayken Holy Cross Medical Center\u2019a nakledildi ve ertesi g\u00fcn orada \u00f6ld\u00fc. Doksan iki ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Her \u015fey sona erdi\u011finde yan\u0131nda kimse yoktu; ne aile \u00fcyeleri, ne arkada\u015flar ne de onlar i\u00e7in o kadar para toplanmas\u0131na yard\u0131m etti\u011fi Ermeni cemaatinin \u00fcyeleri…\u201d<\/p>\n

Esrarengiz iki makara<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n ilk bask\u0131s\u0131 hen\u00fcz \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fken, Ravished Armenia\u2019ya ait yirmi dakikal\u0131k iki makaran\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ise adeta Aurora\u2019n\u0131n i\u015faret yollamas\u0131 gibidir. \u00a0G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan bu iki makarada altyaz\u0131 bulunmuyor, ba\u015frol oyuncular\u0131 neredeyse yok ve olaylar birbirini takip etmiyor. Ancak Slide burada y\u00f6netmen Oscar Apfel\u2019\u0131n sanat\u0131n\u0131 takdir edecek veriye ula\u015f\u0131yor: \u201c Neredeyse cinema verit\u00e9 olacak kadar belgesel hissine sahip bir film yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k. Sahnelenmi\u015f bir anlat\u0131dan farkl\u0131 bir \u015fey s\u00f6z konusu. Yo\u011fun bir ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fi var ve drama, trajedi ve s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici g\u00fc\u00e7 hepsi bir arada oldu\u011fundan planlar\u0131n ve sahnelerin neyi temsil etmelerinin ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemini yitiriyor. Film \u00e7ok g\u00fcncel ve neredeyse sahici.\u201d Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CrYQG4xwr-M&feature=youtu.be linkinden izlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan Anthony Slide i\u00e7in odak noktas\u0131 hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez. \u00d6nemli olan Aurora ve onun bize \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fidir: \u201cAncak bu film Oscar Apfel\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7ok, Aurora Mardiganian\u2019\u0131n \u015faheseri. Onun hik\u00e2yesi. Onun miras\u0131. Kitap sayesinde, bu eksik film par\u00e7alar\u0131 sayesinde, Aurora Mardiganian efsanesi, bir halk\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelenler \u00fczerine tarihi bir hat\u0131rlatma ve e\u011fer d\u00fcnya tetikte olmazsa yeniden ya\u015fanabilecekler \u2013ve yeniden ya\u015fananlar\u2013 i\u00e7in bir uyar\u0131 olarak kalacak.\u201d<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/17890\/kerelerce-kirilan-ama-hatirasi-hep-diri-kalan-bir-kadinin-auroranin-hikyesi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Karin Karaka\u015fl\u0131\u00a0 Ad\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l 24 Nisan\u2019da Yerevan\u2019da ilki verilen Aurora \u00d6d\u00fclleri\u2019nin ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olan Aurora (Ar\u015faluys) Mardiganian\u2019\u0131n s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hayat\u0131 bu kez onun izini s\u00fcren sinema tarih\u00e7isi Anthony Slide\u2019\u0131n derlemesiyle bir kitap olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda. 1915 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn ailesini kaybeden ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zul\u00fcmden ge\u00e7erek mucize kabilinden hayatta kalan Ar\u015faluys Mardiganian\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve bu hik\u00e2ye […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":44368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\nKerelerce k\u0131r\u0131lan ama hat\u0131ras\u0131 hep diri kalan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n, Aurora\u2019n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi - 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