{"id":43870,"date":"2017-02-14T05:04:27","date_gmt":"2017-02-14T10:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=43870"},"modified":"2017-02-14T05:04:27","modified_gmt":"2017-02-14T10:04:27","slug":"erivan-radyosunun-kurtce-yayinini-dinlemis-her-kurdun-anlatacagi-seyler-vardir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=43870","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Erivan radyosunun K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 dinlemi\u015f her K\u00fcrd\u00fcn anlataca\u011f\u0131 \u015feyler vard\u0131r\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/a>Ferda Balancar<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2018Erivan Radyosunda K\u00fcrt Sesi\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Zeri \u0130nan\u00e7\u2019la, kitab\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, Ermenistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerin d\u00fcn\u00fcne ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcne uzanan bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi…<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar Zeri \u0130nan\u00e7\u2019\u0131n \u2018Erivan Radyosunda K\u00fcrt Sesi\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131, \u0130smail Be\u015fikci Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7e olarak iki dilli bas\u0131lan kitapta, 1955\u2019te Ermenistan Radyosu\u2019nda ba\u015flayan K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n\u0131n ser\u00fcveni ve K\u00fcrtler \u00fczerindeki etkileri anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu ve ilk sorumlusu Casim\u00ea Cel\u00eel\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131nda eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en Casim\u00ea Cel\u00eel\u2019in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131; Cel\u00eel\u00ea Cel\u00eel, Ord\u00eexane Cel\u00eel, Cem\u00eela Cel\u00eel ve Z\u00eena Cel\u00eel\u2019in yaz\u0131 ve tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tarih\u00e7i-yazar Wez\u00eere E\u015fo ile gazeteci Pr\u00eesk\u00ea Mihoy\u00ee\u2019nin yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitapta, sosyolog \u0130smail Be\u015fik\u00e7i\u2019nin de \u2018Erivan Radyosunda K\u00fcrt Sesi \u00dczerine Bir-\u0130ki Not\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme yaz\u0131s\u0131 bulunuyor. Zeri \u0130nan\u00e7\u2019\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc bir K\u00fcrdolog olan tarih\u00e7i Cel\u00eel\u00ea Cel\u00eel ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fi ise Ermeni-K\u00fcrt ili\u015fkileri ve Ermenistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtler \u00fczerine \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli saptamalar i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

Zeri \u0130nan\u00e7 ile kitab\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, Ermenistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerin d\u00fcn\u00fcne ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcne uzanan bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yapt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Erivan Radyosu K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiyeli K\u00fcrtler \u00fczerindeki etkileri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erivan radyosunda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n, K\u00fcrtlerin dili, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, m\u00fczi\u011fi ile ili\u015fkilerini canl\u0131 tutmu\u015f, K\u00fcrt \u015fark\u0131 ve ezgilerinin, K\u00fcrt folklor \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, korunmas\u0131 ve bug\u00fcnlere gelebilmesinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Radyonun ar\u015fivinde iki bin civar\u0131nda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u015fark\u0131 ve ezginin kayd\u0131 vard\u0131r. Radyo ar\u015fivindeki kay\u0131tlar haricinde de, K\u00fcrt folklor derlemeleri kapsam\u0131nda on binden fazla \u015fark\u0131 ve ezginin kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131p ar\u015fivlendi\u011fi biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Radyonun geni\u015f bir alanda dinlenmesinde, 1955\u2019te Erivan radyosunda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na getirilen K\u00fcrt yazar, \u015fair, \u00e7evirmen, e\u011fitimci, derlemeci, Casim\u00ea Cel\u00eel\u2019in radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131na K\u00fcrt m\u00fczi\u011fini, K\u00fcrt s\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve edebiyat\u0131n\u0131, dengb\u00eajleri dahil etmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dengb\u00eajlik gelene\u011fi, \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ve birbirinden uzak co\u011frafyalarda ya\u015fasalar da, K\u00fcrtleri bir araya getirip ortak duygularda bulu\u015fturmu\u015f, ayn\u0131 ezgilerle co\u015fturmu\u015f, ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131tlarla h\u00fcz\u00fcnlendirmi\u015ftir; ortak bir haf\u0131zan\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda, ortak bir dil yarat\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt kelimesini kullanman\u0131n, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015fman\u0131n yasak oldu\u011fu zamanlarda, bir ba\u015fka \u00fclkeden yay\u0131n yapan bir radyodan kendi dilinde haber, m\u00fczik, \u015fiir, radyo piyesi vs. dinlemek elbette m\u00fcthi\u015f etkileyici bir \u015feydir.<\/p>\n

Sadece T\u00fcrkiyeli K\u00fcrtler de\u011fil, Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun di\u011fer \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015fay\u0131p da bu radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131na ula\u015fabilen her K\u00fcrt, K\u00fcrt dilinde radyo yay\u0131n\u0131na \u00e7ok de\u011fer vermi\u015f, hatta g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131nda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n saatine g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlemeler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Erivan radyosunun K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 dinlemi\u015f hemen her K\u00fcrd\u00fcn bu yay\u0131nlara dair anlataca\u011f\u0131, s\u00f6yleyece\u011fi bir \u015feyler mutlaka vard\u0131r. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e radyo dinleyebilmek i\u00e7in hayat\u0131ndaki en de\u011ferli varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan at\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7en K\u00fcrd\u00fcn hik\u00e2yesi ger\u00e7ekten etkileyicidir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu Ezidi, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan ve Ermenistan\u2019da, Erivan ve \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 1918\u2019de Kars ve \u00e7evresinden g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f K\u00fcrtler oldu\u011funu da unutmamak gerek…<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt\u00e7e radyonun sorumlusu olarak g\u00f6revlendirilen Casim\u00ea Cel\u00eel de, 1918\u2019de, Kars\u2019\u0131n Digor il\u00e7esinin K\u0131z\u0131lkule k\u00f6y\u00fcnden ka\u00e7arken annesini, babas\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer aile \u00fcyelerini kaybeden, \u201c\u00f6ks\u00fcz ve yetimler jenerasyonu\u201dndan ve yetimhanelerde b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00e7ocuktur. Radyonun, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerle bu anlamda da bir ba\u011f\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Radyo yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n Sovyetler\u2019in da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan eski \u00f6nemini kaybetti\u011fi kitab\u0131n\u0131zda da vurgulan\u0131yor. Sizce bunun nedenleri nelerdir?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m, \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir konu de\u011fil ama bir radyo yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n eski \u00f6nemini kaybetmesinin \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenleri olabilir. \u0130lk ve hemen her \u00fclkede ge\u00e7erli bir neden, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemlerinin de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sovyetlerin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Ermeni olmayan halklara, gruplara dair politikas\u0131 ve yay\u0131nlar konusundaki tutumu da bunda etkili olmu\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n

Sovyetlerin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131, Sovyet vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6ylece eski Sovyet cumhuriyetlerinde ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerin di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki K\u00fcrtlerle do\u011frudan ili\u015fki kurmalar\u0131n\u0131n yolu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015fmesi, y\u00fcz y\u00fcze ileti\u015fim olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, son 20-25 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerden K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n yapan televizyon kanallar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e radyo yay\u0131n\u0131 dinlemenin K\u00fcrtler \u00fczerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici etkisinde azalma yaratm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n

Radyo yay\u0131n\u0131 genel olarak K\u00fcrdoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde ne t\u00fcr etkiler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt\u00e7e radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1950\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131nda eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde, 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda yeti\u015fmi\u015f, Casim\u00ea Cel\u00eel, M\u00eeroy\u00ea Esed, Heciy\u00ea Cind\u00ee, Qanad\u00ea Kurdo, Ereb\u00ea \u015eemo gibi yazar, \u015fair, dilbilimci, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ki\u015filerden olu\u015fan entelekt\u00fcel bir K\u00fcrt grubunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme gelindi\u011finde K\u00fcrt k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne, diline, edebiyat\u0131na dair hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar mevcut.<\/p>\n

Radyo yay\u0131n\u0131, bu alandaki \u00fcretkenli\u011fi, verimi daha da art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, yeni nesillerin kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine daha fazla ilgi g\u00f6stermesini, K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f. K\u00fcrtlerin Erivan radyosuna ve eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlere ilgisi bug\u00fcne kadar azalmadan devam etmi\u015ftir. Bu ilginin K\u00fcrdoloji alan\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131, yeni akademik, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve incelemeler, r\u00f6portajlar, anlat\u0131lar vb. bi\u00e7imlerde olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Radyonun ar\u015fivinden bug\u00fcn K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 ve K\u00fcrdologlar faydalanabiliyorlar m\u0131? Bu konuda zorluklar ya\u015fan\u0131yor mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Radyonun kendi ar\u015fivinden ne kadar yararlan\u0131labildi\u011fini bilemiyorum. Bu, Ermenistan devletinin bu konudaki tutumu ile ilgili bir konu…<\/p>\n

Ancak Viyana\u2019da bulunan ve Prof. Celil\u00ea Cel\u00eel\u2019in kurdu\u011fu \u2018K\u00fcrdoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019 ve \u2018Casim\u00ea Cel\u00eel K\u00fcrt K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019, K\u00fcrt s\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, edebiyat\u0131, \u015fark\u0131 ve ezgileri vb. alanlarda, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131 d\u00f6nemi dahil olmak \u00fczere, bir\u00e7ok derlemenin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Cel\u00eel ailesi \u00fcyelerince ar\u015fivlenmi\u015f, \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir kaynak olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/17703\/erivan-radyosunun-kurtce-yayinini-dinlemis-her-kurdun-anlatacagi-seyler-vardir<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, Viyana K\u00fcrdoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, 25 cilt halinde yay\u0131mlamay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bug\u00fcne kadar be\u015f cildini yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Zargotina Kurd\u00ee\u2019\u00a0 (K\u00fcrt Folkloru-S\u00f6zl\u00fc Halk Edebiyat\u0131), Cel\u00eel ailesince derlenen K\u00fcrt destanlar\u0131n\u0131, atas\u00f6zlerini, bilmece-bulmacalar\u0131, \u015fark\u0131 ve ezgileri spesifik bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmayla farkl\u0131 ciltlerde bir araya getiren \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn K\u00fcrtlerin ge\u00e7mi\u015ften farkl\u0131 olarak k\u0131smen de olsa kendilerini y\u00f6netebildikleri Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi (IKBY) var. Buradaki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel faaliyetlerde radyo ar\u015fivinden faydalan\u0131l\u0131yor mu? IKBY y\u00f6netimi ar\u015five gereken \u00f6nemi veriyor mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu konuda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi sahibi de\u011filim ama G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da var olan \u00e7e\u015fitli yay\u0131n kanallar\u0131n\u0131n Erivan radyosunda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n deneyiminden yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyorum.<\/p>\n

Barzani ve beraberindeki K\u00fcrtler, 1946\u2019daki Mahabad K\u00fcrt Cumhuriyeti\u2019nden sonra, 1958 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu temelde, eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi cumhuriyetlerinde ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerle en fazla ili\u015fki kurabilen K\u00fcrtlerin Irak K\u00fcrtleri oldu\u011funu san\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde K\u00fcrdoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha canl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemleniyor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara Erivan Radyosu deneyimi ve tabii mevcut ar\u015fivi ne t\u00fcr katk\u0131lar yapabilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erivan radyosunda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n deneyiminin K\u00fcrdoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ne t\u00fcr katk\u0131lar\u0131 olabilece\u011fi, ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapacak ki\u015filerin ne yapmak, nas\u0131l yapmak ve neye bakmak\/odaklanmak istedikleriyle ili\u015fkili olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir\/g\u00f6sterecektir. \u00c7ok genel veya spesifik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda K\u00fcrtler ve Ermenilerle ilgili akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. K\u00fcrt ve Ermeni toplumlar\u0131, birbirini anlama, ili\u015fki kurma ve geli\u015ftirme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bunu \u00f6nemsemeli ve buna de\u011fer vermelidir.<\/p>\n

Ermeniler en az\u0131ndan Ksenophon\u2019dan beri (Anabasis-On Binlerin D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u2019ndeki anlat\u0131lar, M\u00d6.401) K\u00fcrtlerle ayn\u0131 co\u011frafyada yerle\u015fik bir halkt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fehir ve kasabalarda, ayn\u0131 k\u00f6y ve mezralarda bir arada ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f uzun bir tarih var.<\/p>\n

Erivan radyosunda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n, Eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi merkezi y\u00f6netiminin karar\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da, bu, Erivan\u2019da bir arada ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerin ve Ermenilerin birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, Rus\u00e7a ve Ermenice kaynaklardan yararlanma ve ar\u015fiv taramalar\u0131 kadar K\u00fcrt\u00e7e radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde olu\u015fan ar\u015fivlerin incelenmesi, K\u00fcrt s\u00f6zl\u00fc edebiyat\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ili\u015fkin derlemeler \u00fczerinde inceleme\/ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Radyo yay\u0131n\u0131 K\u00fcrt ve Ermeni halklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere ne t\u00fcr katk\u0131larda bulundu? \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Radyonun o d\u00f6nemde K\u00fcrt ve Ermeni ili\u015fkileri \u00fczerinde nas\u0131l bir etki yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131, her iki toplum \u00f6zelinde, ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ve birlikte ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, incelenmesi gereken bir konu.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nemin ileri gelenlerinin kaleme ald\u0131klar\u0131 an\u0131lar\u0131ndan ve kitaptaki anlat\u0131lardan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla, Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde K\u00fcrt ve Ermeni entelekt\u00fcelleri aras\u0131nda son derece olumlu, dostane ili\u015fkiler vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7ok eskilere dayanan bir dostluktur. 1830\u2019larda, modern Ermeni edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131 say\u0131lan yazar, \u015fair, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Xa\u00e7atur Abovyan K\u00fcrt toplumu, K\u00fcrt dili \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde, St. Petersburg\u2019da Do\u011fu Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc dahilinde K\u00fcrdoloji k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan Hovsep Orbeli\u2019dir. 1968\u2019de Erivan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde K\u00fcrdoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 1980\u2019e kadar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt\u00e7e radyonun ba\u015f\u0131na getirilen, sonraki y\u0131llarda ise m\u00fczik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Casim\u00ea Cel\u00eel, K\u00fcrtlerle Ermenilerin dostlu\u011funu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsemi\u015f, davran\u0131\u015f ve s\u00f6ylemlerinde buna s\u0131k s\u0131k vurgu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Prof. Cel\u00eel\u00ea Cel\u00eel\u2019in anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re babas\u0131 Casim\u00ea Cel\u00eel\u2019in en sevdi\u011fi konulardan biri \u201c Xa\u00e7atur Abovyan\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda, K\u00fcrtler \u00fczerine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmak\u201dt\u0131r. Cel\u00eel\u00ea Cel\u00eel\u2019in anlat\u0131m\u0131yla \u201c… Abovyan, hem K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in hem de Ermeniler ve Ruslar i\u00e7in sayg\u0131n bir isimdi. … K\u00fcrt halk\u0131, Abovyan\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131n\u0131n, amcas\u0131n\u0131n dostlar\u0131yd\u0131. Abovyan\u2019\u0131n K\u00fcrtlere olan sevgisi yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu; \u00cazid\u00ee K\u00fcrtler ve K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki de\u011ferli makalenin yazar\u0131 idi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve \u00cazid\u00ee K\u00fcrtleri yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yor olmas\u0131 ona, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 asli kaynaklara dayanarak yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iyi bir olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. K\u00fcrtlerin karakterini, misafirperverli\u011fini, dostluk ili\u015fkisindeki yi\u011fitli\u011fi ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda, dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6rneklerle tespit ediyor, g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor ve somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Erivan radyosunun Ermenice yay\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sorumlusu Casim\u00ea Cel\u00eel\u2019e ve onun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba sarf ederek k\u00f6ylerden getirdi\u011fi dengb\u00eajler, m\u00fczisyenler, sesi g\u00fczel gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlarla olan insani ili\u015fkilerine;\u00a0 K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n s\u00fcresinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in radyo y\u00f6netimindeki ki\u015filerle olan ili\u015fkilerine sempati ve sevecenlikle, sevgi ve sayg\u0131yla bakt\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, bu iyi ili\u015fkileri sadece radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirmek eksik olur. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131ndaki Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtler, Sovyetlerin az\u0131nl\u0131klara ili\u015fkin politikas\u0131 gere\u011fince kendi kimliklerini, dillerini, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini koruyup geli\u015ftirebilmi\u015flerdir. Zaman zaman kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olsa da K\u00fcrtler, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e e\u011fitim, K\u00fcrt dilinde e\u011fitim verecek \u00f6\u011fretmen yeti\u015ftirme, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e gazete \u00e7\u0131karma gibi haklardan yararlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130ki toplum aras\u0131nda e\u015fitli\u011fin ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla gerilimsiz, dost\u00e7a ili\u015fkilerin kurulmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesinde bunun da \u00f6nemli bir temel olu\u015fturdu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Ermenistan\u2019da ve di\u011fer eski Sovyet cumhuriyetlerinde ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerin ne t\u00fcr sorunlar\u0131 var?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu soruyu \u00e7ok genel olarak \u015f\u00f6yle cevaplayabilirim: K\u00fcrtler, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerin toplumsal ve siyasal ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile bu \u00fclkelerin onlara y\u00f6nelik tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Ve genellikle sorunlar\u0131n temelinde ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ve temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerden yoksunluk yat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131n\u0131 K\u00fcrt tarihi, K\u00fcrt dili ve edebiyat\u0131 ve K\u00fcrt folkloru \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, derlemeler yapmaya adam\u0131\u015f Cel\u00eel ailesi \u00fcyeleri, eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131llarda, y\u00f6netimin genel politikas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kamam\u0131\u015flar; alan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, derleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f… \u00d6rne\u011fin, aile \u00fcyelerinden Cel\u00eel\u00ea Cel\u00eel, ilk kez 1982\u2019de, 46 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken Sovyet s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yler. \u00dclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilmek g\u00fczel, olumlu bir \u015fey, seyahat \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da bir hak… \u00d6te yandan, Cel\u00eele Cel\u00eel, olumlu y\u00f6ndeki bu de\u011fi\u015fimin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u201c… o topraklar\u0131n misafiri haline geldik. …. bir g\u00fcn bize siz yabanc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, misafirsiniz denece\u011fini kim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirdi ki\u201d der.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtlerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, eski Sovyet y\u00f6netimi ile \u015fimdinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletlerinin birbirinden iyi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6nleri var san\u0131r\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Ord\u00eexan\u00ea Cel\u00eel\u2019in an\u0131lar\u0131ndan
\n\u2018Erivan radyosundan af diliyorum\u2019<\/h4>\n

(\u2026) \u201cSen ger\u00e7ekten Ord\u00eexan\u00ea Celil misin?\u201d \u201cEvet\u201d dedim. \u201cSesin \u00e7ok eskiden beri kula\u011f\u0131mda\u201d dedi. Aceleyle nefes ald\u0131, derin bir ah \u00e7ekti ve anlatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cGen\u00e7tim, Ankara\u2019da okuyordum, Kemalizm ruhuyla b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. K\u00fcrtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ay\u0131p bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu san\u0131yorduk; ne dilimiz, ne k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz, ne \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z, ne m\u00fczi\u011fimiz var san\u0131yorduk, var olan \u015feyleri de dillendirmeye de\u011fmez diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorduk. T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131nda bize \u00f6yle \u00f6\u011fretiliyordu.<\/p>\n

Bir seferinde, Ankara\u2019dan Kars\u2019ta ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z eve gitti\u011fimde bakt\u0131m ki annem-babam, yak\u0131ndaki iki \u00fc\u00e7 kom\u015fumuz, evimizin kilerinde, kara bir kutuyu, transistorlu bir radyoyu \u00f6nlerine koymu\u015flar ve Erivan radyosundan gelen davul-zurnal\u0131 m\u00fczi\u011fi dinliyorlar. Annem, ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f birka\u00e7 kom\u015fu kad\u0131n usul usul g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 siliyorlard\u0131. Bir an bile duraksamad\u0131m; yi\u011fit\u00e7e kilerin ortas\u0131nda durdum, aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p vurdu\u011fum anda, babam\u0131n yeni alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu o kara kutu yerinden f\u0131rlad\u0131 ve parampar\u00e7a oldu. Annem g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn i\u00e7ine bakarak, \u2018O\u011flum niye b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131n, Erivan\u2019\u0131n Sesi\u2019ni dinliyorduk\u2019 dedi. O kadar. Babam bana hi\u00e7bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemedi, kom\u015fular sa\u011f\u0131r-dilsiz, kalk\u0131p evlerine gittiler.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar ge\u00e7ti, ben hayat\u0131 anlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. K\u00fcrtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmden dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok eziyet \u00e7ektim, ac\u0131-dert ya\u015fad\u0131m. Mecburen g\u00f6\u00e7men oldum. O gece annemin ve babam\u0131n y\u00fcre\u011fine nas\u0131l dert ve ac\u0131 sald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 \u015fimdi biliyorum art\u0131k. Erivan radyosu beni de uyand\u0131rd\u0131, Erivan K\u00fcrtlerinin m\u00fczi\u011fi beni de \u015fu anda bulundu\u011fum yola soktu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla arkada\u015f; annemi-babam\u0131 g\u00f6rmeyeli \u00e7ok zaman oldu, belki de bir daha g\u00f6remem. Ama madem ki sen bug\u00fcn buradas\u0131n, ben o g\u00fcnk\u00fc davran\u0131\u015f\u0131mdan \u00e7oktan pi\u015fman olarak, Erivan radyosundan af diliyorum. Erivan\u2019\u0131n sesi, Serhat K\u00fcrtlerinin m\u00fczi\u011fi i\u00e7imizi yakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/17703\/erivan-radyosunun-kurtce-yayinini-dinlemis-her-kurdun-anlatacagi-seyler-vardir<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ferda Balancar\u00a0 \u2018Erivan Radyosunda K\u00fcrt Sesi\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Zeri \u0130nan\u00e7\u2019la, kitab\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, Ermenistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerin d\u00fcn\u00fcne ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcne uzanan bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi… Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar Zeri \u0130nan\u00e7\u2019\u0131n \u2018Erivan Radyosunda K\u00fcrt Sesi\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131, \u0130smail Be\u015fikci Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7e olarak iki dilli bas\u0131lan kitapta, 1955\u2019te Ermenistan Radyosu\u2019nda ba\u015flayan K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n\u0131n ser\u00fcveni ve K\u00fcrtler […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":43871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,54,71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler","category-mulakatlar"],"yoast_head":"\n\u2018Erivan radyosunun K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 dinlemi\u015f her K\u00fcrd\u00fcn anlataca\u011f\u0131 \u015feyler vard\u0131r\u2019 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=43870\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018Erivan radyosunun K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 dinlemi\u015f her K\u00fcrd\u00fcn anlataca\u011f\u0131 \u015feyler vard\u0131r\u2019 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ferda Balancar\u00a0 \u2018Erivan Radyosunda K\u00fcrt Sesi\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Zeri \u0130nan\u00e7\u2019la, kitab\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, Ermenistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerin d\u00fcn\u00fcne ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcne uzanan bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi… Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar Zeri \u0130nan\u00e7\u2019\u0131n \u2018Erivan Radyosunda K\u00fcrt Sesi\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131, \u0130smail Be\u015fikci Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 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