{"id":43129,"date":"2016-12-14T02:24:13","date_gmt":"2016-12-14T07:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=43129"},"modified":"2016-12-14T02:24:13","modified_gmt":"2016-12-14T07:24:13","slug":"ermenice-gazetelerde-ittihatci-pasalarin-akibeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=43129","title":{"rendered":"Ermenice gazetelerde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 pa\u015falar\u0131n ak\u0131beti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"pasalar-kaciyor\"<\/a>Zakarya Mildano\u011flu<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

1913 darbesi ve sonras\u0131nda, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f mimarlar\u0131 Enver, Talat ve Cemal Pa\u015fa ve eli kana bulanan \u015f\u00fcrekas\u0131 1918\u2019de yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7t\u0131. Bu ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, d\u00f6nemin Ermeni bas\u0131n\u0131na yans\u0131y\u0131p yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda 1915 sonras\u0131nda yay\u0131na yeniden ba\u015flayan ilk Ermenice gazetelerden biri olan Jo\u011fovurt (Halk) gazetesinin \u00fc\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 bize mihmandarl\u0131k edecek.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Temmuz 2016 darbe giri\u015fimi ard\u0131ndan yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma taleplerine ili\u015fkin pek \u00e7ok haber yay\u0131nland\u0131. Bu ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar\u0131n hangi yollarla, ara\u00e7larla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi gibi bilgiler de sat\u0131r aralar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Bu topraklar yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flara hi\u00e7 yabanc\u0131 de\u011fil. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n istibdat d\u00f6neminde de pek \u00e7ok muhalif ayd\u0131n solu\u011fu Paris, Londra ya da Berlin\u2019de alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ermeni siyasi parti y\u00f6neticilerinin, ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n biyografileri okundu\u011funda Ermenilerin de bu durumdan azade olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu topraklar darbelere yabanc\u0131 de\u011fil. Amac\u0131m\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye darbeler tarihini ele almak de\u011fil elbette. Sadece belli baz\u0131 kilometre ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmekle yetinece\u011fiz.\u00a0 \u0130lki 1913\u2019te Enver Bey ve Talat Bey\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir grup \u0130ttihat ve Terakki \u00fcyesince d\u00fczenlenen asker\u00ee darbe. Ard\u0131ndan daha yak\u0131n tarihlerde, her on y\u0131lda bir ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 1960, 1970, 1980 askeri darbeleri ve kitlesel boyuta varan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmalar\u2026<\/p>\n

1913 darbesi ve sonras\u0131nda, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f mimarlar\u0131\u00a0 Enver, Talat ve Cemal Pa\u015fa ve eli kana bulanan \u015f\u00fcrekas\u0131 1918\u2019de yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7t\u0131. Bu ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, d\u00f6nemin Ermeni bas\u0131n\u0131na yans\u0131y\u0131p yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusu, bir Ermenice gazetenin man\u015fetten verdi\u011fi \u2018Pa\u015falar Ka\u00e7\u0131yor\u2019 haberini g\u00f6rmemle dikkatimi \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu pa\u015falar\u0131n nas\u0131l ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda az da olsa bilgiye sahiptim, ancak 1915\u2019in \u00fczerinden hen\u00fcz \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra, ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar\u0131n Ermenice gazetelere yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi akl\u0131mdan ge\u00e7mezdi do\u011frusu.<\/p>\n

Ermenice gazeteler kendi haberlerinin yan\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e gazete sayfalar\u0131nda yer alan\u00a0 bu ka\u00e7\u0131\u015fa ait bilgilere, resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 da terc\u00fcme ederek yer vermi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Enver, Talat ve Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n 1 Kas\u0131m 1918 tarihinde yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nemin Ermeni bas\u0131n\u0131na nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131, hangi bilgilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda, 1915 sonras\u0131nda yay\u0131na yeniden ba\u015flayan ilk Ermenice gazetelerden biri olan Jo\u011fovurt (Halk) gazetesinin \u00fc\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 bize mihmandarl\u0131k edecek.<\/p>\n

Bu vesileyle Ermenice s\u00fcreli yay\u0131nlar\u0131n, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a zengin bir kaynak olu\u015fturdu\u011funu sergilemek istiyoruz. Bu konunun gazetenin daha sonraki say\u0131lar\u0131nda devam etti\u011fini belirterek, bu topraklar\u0131n tarihinin Ermenice kaynaklara bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hep eksik kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatmak isteriz.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n kay\u0131p gazeteleri\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019yla birlikte b\u00fct\u00fcn Ermenice gazeteler de bir anda susturulmu\u015f, y\u00fczlerce Ermenice yay\u0131n bir anda karanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Yazar ve \u00e7izerlerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcne yak\u0131n\u0131 24 Nisan sabah\u0131 tutuklanm\u0131\u015f, o karanl\u0131k yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7o\u011fu Der Zor\u2019a varamadan Ankara civar\u0131nda katledilmi\u015fti. Ermenice s\u00fcreli yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n tekrar aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131 ancak aradan \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt sene ge\u00e7tikten sonra m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu. \u0130stanbul\u2019da 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131na ba\u015flayan, Rupen Zartaryan, Hagop Cololyan, E. Agnuni, H. \u015eahrigyan, K. Parse\u011fyan, P. \u015eahbaz, K. \u0130pekyan gibi pek \u00e7ok Ermeni ayd\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u2018Azadamard\u2019 (\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Kavgas\u0131) gazetesi de 1915\u2019te karanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011fu katledilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 1918 y\u0131l\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda \u2018Artaramard\u2019 (Adil M\u00fccadele) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tekrar yay\u0131na ba\u015flayan gazete,12 say\u0131s\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131ktan sonra yasakland\u0131. Bu kez de yay\u0131n\u0131na \u2018Ariamard\u2019 (Cesur M\u00fccadele) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla devam etti. Bu yay\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6mr\u00fc fazla olmad\u0131. \u0130ki hafta sonra sans\u00fcr kurulu bu gazeteyi de yasaklad\u0131. Sans\u00fcrden \u00e7ok \u00e7ekmi\u015f olan Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131, yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131, direnmenin y\u00f6ntemlerini de \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fti. Aral\u0131k 1918 sonuna do\u011fru bu yay\u0131n\u0131 \u2018Cagadamard\u2019 (Muharebe) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla devam ettirdiler. \u2018Azadamard\u2019 d\u00fc\u015fe kalka pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131kla yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 1937 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam ettirdi.<\/p>\n

1918\u2019de \u2018Jo\u011fovurt\u2019 (Halk); Dikran Zaven\u2019in ba\u015fyazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve M. Sancak\u00e7\u0131yan imtiyaz sahipli\u011finde g\u00fcnl\u00fck siyasi ve toplum gazetesi olarak yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Jo\u011fovurt gazetesi de rahat y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rmedi. Sans\u00fcr kurulunun g\u00f6z\u00fc hep bu gazetenin \u00fczerinde oldu. Cezalar, kapatmalar birbirini izledi. Bu topraklardaki sans\u00fcr tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da e\u015fsiz zenginlikte bir kaynak olan gazete, \u2018Jo\u011fovurti Tzayn\u2019 (Halk\u0131n Sesi),\u00a0 \u2018Jo\u011fovurti Artsakank\u2019 (Halk\u0131n Tepkisi) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir s\u00fcre daha yay\u0131n\u0131na devam etti.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren 1908 do\u011fumlu \u2018Jamanag\u2019 (Vakit) gazetesiyse yasaklar \u00fczerine, 1920-1924 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u2018Jo\u011fovurti Tzayn-Jamanag\u2019\u00a0 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ortak yay\u0131n yapt\u0131. \u2018Jamanag\u2019 yoluna devam ederken \u2018Jo\u011fovurti Tzayn\u2019 yay\u0131n\u0131na son verdi.<\/p>\n

Pa\u015falar ka\u00e7\u0131yor
\n1. Sene, 21 Ekim\/4 Kas\u0131m 1918, 2. say\u0131, sayfa 4<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enver ve Celal Pa\u015falar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ilgili Bas\u0131n M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, gazetemize a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6nceki gece saat 7\u2019de, elektrik kesintisinin oldu\u011fu s\u0131rada, i\u00e7inde Enver ve Cemal Pa\u015falar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu iki otomobil, Pera \u015ei\u015fhane Karakolu yolundan kimseye g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeden Galata R\u0131ht\u0131m\u0131\u2019na indiler. R\u0131ht\u0131mda 20-30 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan adamlar\u0131, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00f6nemin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bakanlar\u0131 r\u0131ht\u0131mdan motora binerek uzakla\u015ft\u0131lar. Ani elektrik kesintisi konusunda ku\u015fkular var. Enver Pa\u015fa bakanl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekilmeden bir iki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, Harbiye Naz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda, g\u00f6rev yerindeki kasalarda bulunan t\u00fcm metal alt\u0131n paralar\u0131, yerine ka\u011f\u0131t para koyarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n bu alt\u0131n paralar\u0131 yan\u0131nda g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tahmin ediliyor. Bu nedenle Harb Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhasebe m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Muhieddin Bey ve ard\u0131ndan Maliye Para \u0130\u015fleri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Faruk Bey\u2019e i\u015ften el \u00e7ektirilerek soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Azmi ve Bedri Beyler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eski emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcrleri Azmi ve Bedri Beylerin ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in evlerinin kap\u0131s\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet emriyle polisler bekliyor.<\/p>\n

Enver ve Cemal Pa\u015falar\u0131n ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyan Terc\u00fcman-\u0131 Hakikat gazetesi, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Fethi Bey\u2019e bir muhabir g\u00f6nderdi. Bakan \u201cO \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi biz de ar\u0131yor ancak bulam\u0131yoruz. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtimalle onlar da ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bu konuda hen\u00fcz \u0130stanbul muhaf\u0131z\u0131 ve emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcnden bir rapor almad\u0131m. Almanya ve Avusturya h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri nezdinde bu \u00fclkelere kabul edilmemeleri i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nceden giri\u015fimde bulunmu\u015ftuk. Kendi elleriyle kendilerini kuyuya att\u0131lar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n arand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak h\u00e2l\u00e2 bulunamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, kesin durumu bilmeden bir \u015fey s\u00f6yleyemeyece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Terc\u00fcman-\u0131 Hakikat, telefonla Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Ortak\u00f6y sahilinde bulunan evini arad\u0131. Ancak ne \u00f6zel telefonundan ne de muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n telefonundan bir cevap alabildi. Cemal Pa\u015fa iki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Boyac\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019deki evine d\u00f6nmemi\u015fti. Kom\u015fular\u0131 eski Donanma Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc evden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda da bir daha g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. T\u00fcrk gazeteleri telefonla Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Yenik\u00f6y\u2019deki evini aram\u0131\u015flar, \u00f6nce bir hizmet\u00e7i, daha sonra da muhaf\u0131z\u0131, Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n iki geceden beri g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011fini ve art\u0131k gelmeyece\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Bu bilgilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Jo\u011fovurt gazetesinin ayn\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131nda \u2018Talat Pa\u015fa avc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131yor\u2019, \u2018Genel aftan yararlananlar\u2019, \u2018\u0130ttihad\u0131n ertesi\u2019, \u2018Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan haber ve yorumlar yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nereye ka\u00e7\u0131yorlar?
\n1.Sene, Sal\u0131, 23 Ekim-5 Kas\u0131m, 1918, 3. say\u0131, sayfa: 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nereye Ka\u00e7\u0131yorlar? Jo\u011fovurt\u2019un 3. say\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan ba\u015fmakalenin ana ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131. \u201cFethi Bey, Ka\u00e7ak Pa\u015falar\u0131 Koruyor\u201d ibaresiyse ana man\u015fetin ara ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 sayfada \u0130ttihad\u2019\u0131n Kongresi ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda, kongrenin 2. oturumu ve haz\u0131rlanan yeni program\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 ge\u00e7en d\u00f6rt maddesinin eski ve yeni hallerine yer veriliyor.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sayfada \u2018Ka\u00e7\u0131yorlar\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki haberler yer al\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Vezire g\u00f6nderilen bir mektup<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Enver ve Cemal Pa\u015falar Vezir\u2019e a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki mealde bir mektup g\u00f6ndermi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

    \u201cKa\u00e7mak i\u00e7in aceleci de\u011fildik. Ancak \u0130ngiliz gemi filosu \u0130stanbul Liman\u0131\u2019ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131rken burada bulunmak istemiyorduk. Gelecekte bize at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan iftiralara cevap verece\u011fiz. Uygun zamanda geri d\u00f6neriz, e\u011fer gerekli olursa hesap vermeye haz\u0131r\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n program\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Enver Pa\u015fa, vezir \u0130zzettin Pa\u015fa\u2019ya yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta Kafkasya\u2019ya giderek orada bir \u0130slam h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

    Enver ve Cemal Pa\u015falar Lorley gemisiyle ka\u00e7\u0131yorlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00d6nceki gece Enver ve Cemal Pa\u015falar Alman subay\u0131 k\u0131yafetleri i\u00e7inde otomobille Pera\u2019dan Galata Liman\u0131\u2019na inmi\u015f ve orada bekleyen bir motorla Lorley gemisine ge\u00e7mi\u015flerdir. Otomobilde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sand\u0131k ve ka\u00e7an pa\u015falar\u0131n elindeyse birer \u00e7anta g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    \u0130kdam\u2019\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi bir bilgiye g\u00f6re Enver Pa\u015fa Harb Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan ayr\u0131lmadan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, bakanl\u0131k kasas\u0131nda bulunan 85.000 alt\u0131n paray\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t parayla de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f ve beraberinde g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6yle san\u0131l\u0131yor ki, Cemal Pa\u015fa da cebi bo\u015f ka\u00e7mam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmet soru\u015fturmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmet resmi olarak bu konuyla ilgilenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stanbul muhaf\u0131z\u0131 Fevzi Pa\u015fa, Ba\u015fbakan\u2019a, emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve i\u00e7 i\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na gerekli bilgileri aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetine m\u00fcracaat<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00d6nceki g\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetine m\u00fcracaat ederek ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n iadesini talep etti. Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu teklifi kabul etmesi olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

    Ka\u00e7anlar hakk\u0131nda resmi a\u00e7\u0131klama<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, ka\u00e7anlar, Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra saat 01:30-02:00\u2019de bir Alman torpidosuyla bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7erek Karadeniz\u2019e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bedri, Azmi, Dr. Bahattin \u015eakir ve Dr. Naz\u0131m Beylerin ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131na gelince\u2026 Ayn\u0131 gece bir Alman motoruyla Bo\u011faz\u2019\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinden ya da Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n hareminin bulundu\u011fu sahilden al\u0131narak Alman torpidosuna ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Vezir, \u0130stanbul\u2019da misafir olarak bulunan Alman g\u00f6revlilerin kendi ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla bu ka\u00e7aklara arac\u0131l\u0131k etti\u011fine inanmaktad\u0131r. Vezir ,Alman askeri ve deniz temsilcilerini huzuruna davet ederek ka\u00e7anlar\u0131n muhakkak iade edilmesini talep ederken D\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ayn\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyle Alman B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi\u2019ne m\u00fcracaat etmi\u015ftir. Onlar da ka\u00e7anlar\u0131 iade etmeye s\u00f6z vermi\u015flerdir. Enver Pa\u015fa, vezire g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektuptan ayr\u0131 olarak Sultan\u2019a da bir mektup g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Yeni haberlere g\u00f6re Talat Pa\u015fa istifa etmeden \u00f6nce, ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Levaz\u0131m M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 himaye etmi\u015f, o da onlar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Talat Pa\u015fa ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 ka\u00e7madan \u00f6nce bir arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n evinde toplanm\u0131\u015f ve isti\u015farede bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u00d6nce bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k do\u011fmu\u015f ise de sonra hep birlikte ka\u00e7maya karar vermi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130stanbul muhaf\u0131z\u0131 Ahmet Fevzi Pa\u015fa, Enver ve Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bizzat incelemektedir. Fevzi Pa\u015fa Ortak\u00f6y yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 defterdarl\u0131k kona\u011f\u0131na ve Boyac\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019deki Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n kona\u011f\u0131na bizzat giderek birka\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi sorgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ka\u00e7\u0131yorlar…
    \n1.Sene, \u00c7ar\u015famba, 24 Ekim-6 Kas\u0131m, 1918, say\u0131:4, sayfa:3\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Vehib Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ak\u015fam gazetesi yaz\u0131yor. Vehib Pa\u015fa Batum b\u00f6lgesi komutan\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde, oralar\u0131 talan etmi\u015f ve t\u00fcccarlarla ortak olarak bir milyon liral\u0131k servet yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Trabzon Valisi Necmi Bey ile bir \u00e7eli\u015fkisi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ia\u015fe taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen bilumum erzak\u0131 zabt eylemi\u015f Erzurum b\u00f6lgesinden 60 bin T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu pa\u015fa hakk\u0131nda da soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Vehib Pa\u015fa da ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Pa\u015fa\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 getiren k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sava\u015f gemisi \u00f6nceki ak\u015fam saat be\u015fte Odessa\u2019ya varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gemi bug\u00fcn yar\u0131n geri d\u00f6necektir.<\/p>\n

    Kemal Bey teslim oluyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00d6nceki \u0130a\u015fe Bakan\u0131 Kemal Bey, polis m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne m\u00fcracaat ederek teslim oldu. Polis m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc kendisine evden \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131n\u0131 tembih etti. Siyasi polis evde kontrol yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Pa\u015falar alt\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131yor\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Arka arkaya ka\u00e7an pa\u015falar elleri bo\u015f gitmiyorlar. Adamlar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Havyar Han\u2019dan ve farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden ka\u011f\u0131t para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda alt\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131yorlar. Ak\u015fam gazetesi bu nedenle alt\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ka\u00e7anlar ve Fethi Bey<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bir gazeteci d\u00fcn ak\u015fam \u0130\u00e7 \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak, H\u00fck\u00fcmetin ka\u00e7anlar hakk\u0131nda ele alaca\u011f\u0131 tedbirlerin uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 merkez komutan\u0131 Cevad Bey\u2019e, polis m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Nihat Bey\u2019e ve ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeydeki g\u00f6revlilere teslim edildi\u011fini, bunlar\u0131n ka\u00e7anlar\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 ve ka\u00e7anlara yard\u0131m etmek anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi, ayr\u0131ca bunlar\u0131n bir sonraki kabinenin g\u00f6revlileri olaca\u011f\u0131 ve bunlar belli ba\u015fl\u0131 \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar de\u011fil mi diye sordu. Bakan \u015f\u00f6yle cevaplad\u0131:<\/p>\n

    \u201cNihat Bey uzun s\u00fcreli deneyim ve samimiyetiyle tan\u0131d\u0131k bir ki\u015fidir, onu nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirebiliriz?\u00a0 H\u00fck\u00fcmet t\u00fcm g\u00f6revlileri de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir mi? \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 ne demek?\u00a0 (g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyerek). Hepimiz, gazeteciler de \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 de\u011fil miyiz? H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00e7ok me\u015fgaleleri var. Ermenilerin, Rumlar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131, bar\u0131\u015f, ate\u015fkes vs. Ancak Ermeni ve Rumlar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131 ka\u00e7anlar etraf\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Gazeteci, Talat Pa\u015fa ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7madan \u00f6nce sizin evinizde topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu. Fethi Bey yazar\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcne dikkatlice bakt\u0131ktan sonra yalan diyerek yalanlad\u0131. Do\u011fal olarak Y\u00fcksek Divan olu\u015fturulacak. O zaman t\u00fcm sorunlar ayd\u0131nlanacak. Milletvekillerinin ahlaki sorumlulu\u011fu \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. Fakat o konuda kanun ne yaps\u0131n, e\u011fer ceza uyasas\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir tasarruf varsa? H\u00fck\u00fcmet geldi\u011finde bu milletvekillerini buldu. Do\u011fal olarak da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neremez. Sadece huzur sa\u011flan\u0131rsa yeni se\u00e7imler \u00f6nerece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

    Yazar \u0130ttihad\u2019\u0131n merkezinde k\u0131rk milyon lira oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7ek mi? diye sordu.<\/p>\n

    Bakan g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyerek yaland\u0131r diye cevaplad\u0131. Yazar \u0130ttihad\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir zenginli\u011fe nas\u0131l sahip oldu\u011funu ve onun yerine alacak \u2018Tecedd\u00fcd\u2019 partisinin bu zenginli\u011fi nas\u0131l \u015fahsile\u015ftirece\u011fi konusunda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sordu. Bakan, \u201cNe d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirim, Yirmi g\u00fcnd\u00fcr g\u00f6revdeyim. Elbette \u0130ttihad\u0131n hesaplar\u0131 incelenecek. E\u011fer bir zenginlik tespit edilirse ve bu varl\u0131k millete, devlete, veya bir \u015firkete aitse, elbette sahiplerine iade edilecektir\u201d diye cevaplar.<\/p>\n

    Ka\u00e7anlara ne oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1918\u2019in \u00fczerinden 15 sene ge\u00e7tikten sonra bu firar\u0131 organize eden Alman Deniz Kurmay Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Hermann Baltzer\u2019in 1933\u2019de \u2018Orientrundschau\u2019 adl\u0131 dergide yay\u0131nlanan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 birinci a\u011f\u0131zdan olmas\u0131 nedeniyle firar\u0131n teknik boyutlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli. \u00d6te yandan bu firar\u0131n ni\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, topluma nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131, tepkilerin ne oldu\u011fu konusu, pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sayfalar\u0131nda da yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Firar\u0131n ana \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc Talat, Enver ve Cemal Pa\u015falar; insanl\u0131k tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, bir halk\u0131n maddi ve manevi olarak yok edilmesi su\u00e7unu i\u015fleyerek ve arkalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kara leke b\u0131rakarak bu d\u00fcnyadan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

    15 Mart 1921 g\u00fcn\u00fc Talat Berlin\u2019deki evinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada Erzurumlu So\u011fomon Tehliryan taraf\u0131ndan tek kur\u015funla ba\u015f\u0131ndan vurularak infaz edildi. \u00d6zellikle Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve So\u011fomon Tehliryan\u2019n\u0131n yarg\u0131lanma s\u00fcreci t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada Soyk\u0131r\u0131m tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n alevlenmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n

    17 Nisan 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fc Behaeddin \u015eakir ile Cemal Azmi Berlin\u2019de Aram Yerganian ve Ajan T. Adl\u0131 iki suikast\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

    25 Temmuz 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fc Ahmed Cemal Pa\u015fa Tiflis\u2019de Stefan \u00c7eki\u00e7yan ve Bedros D. Bogosyan taraf\u0131ndan vuruldu.<\/p>\n

    Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 \u0130smail Enver Pa\u015fa da 4 A\u011fustos 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fc Tacikistan\u2019da Bel\u00e7ivan yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Agop Melkovyan komutas\u0131ndaki Bol\u015fevik Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 gerilla harbi yaparken havan topuyla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/17242\/ermenice-gazetelerde-ittihatci-pasalarin-akibeti<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Zakarya Mildano\u011flu 1913 darbesi ve sonras\u0131nda, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f mimarlar\u0131 Enver, Talat ve Cemal Pa\u015fa ve eli kana bulanan \u015f\u00fcrekas\u0131 1918\u2019de yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7t\u0131. Bu ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, d\u00f6nemin Ermeni bas\u0131n\u0131na yans\u0131y\u0131p yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda 1915 sonras\u0131nda yay\u0131na yeniden ba\u015flayan ilk Ermenice gazetelerden biri olan Jo\u011fovurt (Halk) gazetesinin \u00fc\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 bize mihmandarl\u0131k edecek. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":43130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nErmenice gazetelerde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 pa\u015falar\u0131n ak\u0131beti - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=43129\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ermenice gazetelerde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 pa\u015falar\u0131n ak\u0131beti - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zakarya Mildano\u011flu 1913 darbesi ve sonras\u0131nda, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f mimarlar\u0131 Enver, Talat ve Cemal Pa\u015fa ve eli kana bulanan \u015f\u00fcrekas\u0131 1918\u2019de yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7t\u0131. Bu ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, d\u00f6nemin Ermeni bas\u0131n\u0131na yans\u0131y\u0131p yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda 1915 sonras\u0131nda yay\u0131na yeniden ba\u015flayan ilk Ermenice gazetelerden biri olan Jo\u011fovurt (Halk) gazetesinin \u00fc\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 bize mihmandarl\u0131k edecek. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=43129","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ermenice gazetelerde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 pa\u015falar\u0131n ak\u0131beti - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Zakarya Mildano\u011flu 1913 darbesi ve sonras\u0131nda, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f mimarlar\u0131 Enver, Talat ve Cemal Pa\u015fa ve eli kana bulanan \u015f\u00fcrekas\u0131 1918\u2019de yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7t\u0131. Bu ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, d\u00f6nemin Ermeni bas\u0131n\u0131na yans\u0131y\u0131p yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda 1915 sonras\u0131nda yay\u0131na yeniden ba\u015flayan ilk Ermenice gazetelerden biri olan Jo\u011fovurt (Halk) gazetesinin \u00fc\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 bize mihmandarl\u0131k edecek. 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