{"id":43109,"date":"2016-12-13T03:08:37","date_gmt":"2016-12-13T08:08:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=43109"},"modified":"2016-12-13T03:08:46","modified_gmt":"2016-12-13T08:08:46","slug":"kutul-amare-ve-soykirim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=43109","title":{"rendered":"Kut’\u00fcl Amare ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"kutul-amare-ve-soykirim\"<\/a>Emre Can Da\u011fl\u0131o\u011flu<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kut\u2019\u00fcl Amare, bir\u00e7o\u011fumuzun hayat\u0131na Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u201cmilletimizin haf\u0131zas\u0131ndan silinmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bu zaferi\u201d 2016\u2019da kutlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmas\u0131yla girdi. \u00c7anakkale Zaferi\u2019ni kutlamay\u0131 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 100. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde 24 Nisan\u2019da karar veren h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bir y\u0131l sonra bu karardan vazge\u00e7ip \u00c7anakkale anmalar\u0131n\u0131 kendi y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6nderse de, bu t\u00fcr gelenekler \u00fcretmekten vazge\u00e7memi\u015fti. Kut\u2019\u00fcl Amare Zaferi de 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk t\u00f6reni 29 Nisan\u2019da L\u00fctfi K\u0131rdar Kongre ve Sergi Saray\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131larak kutlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kurumlar\u0131n da katk\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda sempozyumlar, belgeseller ve sergilerle I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu zafer Ekim ay\u0131na kadar an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ku\u015fatman\u0131n sonu<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu zafer, Osmanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin 145 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren ku\u015fatma sonras\u0131nda Ba\u011fdat yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Kut \u015fehrini \u0130ngiliz g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden almas\u0131yd\u0131. 6 Aral\u0131k 1915\u2019te ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve 29 Nisan 1916\u2019da sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri, \u015fehri 277 \u0130ngiliz ve 204 Hindistanl\u0131 subay\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 bin askerle birlikte ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti. Britanya kuvvetlerinin I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 en a\u011f\u0131r yenilgilerden biri olan Kut ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u015fehirde bulunan orduyu kurtarmak i\u00e7in yard\u0131ma gelen Britanya ordular\u0131 da 23 bin kay\u0131p vermi\u015fti.\u00a0Bu yenilgiyle birlikte, Britanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7anakkale\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan Irak\u2019ta da ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011framas\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n seyrine ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman koloni politikalar\u0131n\u0131 dair \u00f6nemli ku\u015fkulara sebep olmu\u015ftu. Nihayetinde Britanya ordular\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede toparlan\u0131p 25 \u015eubat 1917\u2019de Kut\u2019\u00fcl-Amare\u2019yi, 11 Mart\u2019ta Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdilerse de, Irak cephesinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri gibi kolayca zafere ula\u015famam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu parlak zaferin bir de karanl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fc var elbette. Ku\u015fatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fehre gidebilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yard\u0131m\u0131n kesilmesi sonucu, \u015fehirde Nisan ay\u0131nda ciddi anlamda k\u0131tl\u0131k ba\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve Britanya birliklerine ait atlar\u0131n kesilip yenilmesinden ba\u015fka \u00e7are bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Hindu Hindistanl\u0131 askerlerin inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc at eti yememeleri, bu gruplar aras\u0131nda ciddi salg\u0131nlar\u0131n ba\u015f g\u00f6stermesine sebep oldu.\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri \u015fehrin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc tamamen ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ise, bir H\u0131ristiyan din adam\u0131n\u0131n raporuna g\u00f6re, \u0130ngilizler i\u00e7in sadece \u00e7eviri yapan veya \u0130ngilizlere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde yard\u0131m etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen \u015fehrin Yahudi ve Arap sakinleri yarg\u0131lanarak as\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bir subay da \u015fehirdeki t\u00fcm a\u011fa\u00e7larda cesetlerin as\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve \u015fehir n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k iki bin askerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan Britanya kuvvetlerindeki askerler Ba\u011fdat\u2019a sevk edilmi\u015fti. Esirler ise Kut\u2019tan Ba\u011fdat\u2019a kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye zorland\u0131. Ba\u011fdat\u2019a ula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Enver Pa\u015fa, onlar\u0131 ziyaret etmek i\u00e7in \u015fehre gelecek ve \u2018s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k son buldu\u011funu\u2019 duyuracakt\u0131. Pa\u015fa, esirlere \u2018Sultan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zel konuklar\u0131\u2019 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese de, tarih\u00e7i Eugene Rogan\u2019a g\u00f6re, Sultan\u2019\u0131n misafirleri aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra belli olacakt\u0131. \u0130ngiliz ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Hindistanl\u0131 subaylar, \u00e7ok daha iyi muamele g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck r\u00fctbeli askerler ve Hindu subaylar, Suriye\u2019ye, Ermenilerin \u00f6l\u00fcm kamplar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131lar. Bu esirler, yolda katliamlardan kurtulan Ermeni \u00e7ocuklara, bo\u015falt\u0131lan Ermeni k\u00f6ylerine rastlayacak ve Ermenilerin kaderlerine yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131k olacaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu askerlerden biri de Hintli Sisir Sarbadhikari\u2019ydi. Ba\u011fdat\u2019a Do\u011fru isimli kitab\u0131nda, ba\u015flarda yollar\u0131ndaki k\u00f6ylerin neden bo\u015f oldu\u011funa anlam veremediklerini, ancak sonras\u0131nda yetim Ermeni \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n onlara bu k\u00f6ylerin sakinlerinin Ermeni olduklar\u0131n\u0131, erkeklerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da kovuldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131yordu. Musul\u2019dan Resulayn\u2019a do\u011fru giderken, kuyular\u0131n i\u00e7inden bir dolu b\u00f6cek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce birine yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne not edecek ve \u015f\u00f6yle diyecekti: \u2018Bu kuyulardan su i\u00e7mek mant\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fildi, bir\u00e7o\u011funda Ermenilerin cesetleri \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.\u2019<\/p>\n

Esir askerler, Ermenilerin \u2018sevkiyat\u0131\u2019nda oldu\u011fu gibi, ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri i\u00e7in t\u00fcm temel ihtiya\u00e7lardan yoksun halde yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 kilometre y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fcler ve b\u00f6lge a\u015firetlerinin ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131lar. Adeta ya\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7in de hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yap\u0131lm\u0131yordu. Esir al\u0131nan askerden en az 4,200\u2019\u00fc bu sevkiyat s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc veya \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130ngiliz subay\u0131 E.A. Walker\u2019a g\u00f6re, Hintli esirlerin geriye kalanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2019i de ilk sene \u00f6lecekti.<\/p>\n

Hayatta kalan esirler, Ba\u011fdat\u2019a ula\u015fmas\u0131 planlanan demiryolu in\u015faat\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen veya kamplara g\u00f6nderilen Ermeni i\u015f\u00e7iler yerine,\u00a0Hintliler \u00e7o\u011funlukla Resulayn\u2019da g\u00f6rev al\u0131rken, \u0130ngilizler daha \u00e7ok Toros ve Amanos t\u00fcnellerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorland\u0131lar. Krikor Balakyan, Bah\u00e7e Tren \u0130stasyonu\u2019nda bu esirlere rastlayacak ve onlar\u0131 \u2018kamburlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, giysileri pa\u00e7avraya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f, kir, toz i\u00e7inde ve iskelet haline gelmi\u015f\u2019 bulacakt\u0131:<\/p>\n

– Aran\u0131zda Ermeni var m\u0131?<\/p>\n

\u2013 Bize bir par\u00e7a ekmek verin. G\u00fcnlerdir bir \u015fey yemedik.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 duydu\u011fumuzda serseme d\u00f6nd\u00fck. Onlar \u0130ngilizlerdi. Kaderimizi payla\u015fan uzaktan arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z, bize ekmek soruyorlard\u0131. Ne ironi ama, ger\u00e7ekten!<\/p>\n

\u2018Kut fatihleri\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, s\u00f6z konusu t\u00f6reni duyururken sadece zaferin T\u00fcrkiye tarihi i\u00e7in \u00f6neminden bahsetmedi, s\u00f6zlerine \u015fu sat\u0131rlar\u0131 da ekledi: \u2018Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferin kahramanlar\u0131n\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Askeri\u2019yi, Ali \u0130hsan Sabis Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131, Nurettin Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131, Halil Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 rahmetle, sayg\u0131yla, minnetle yad ediyorum.\u2019\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u2018rahmet, sayg\u0131 ve minnetle yad etti\u011fi\u2019 bu \u2018milli kahramanlar\u0131n\u2019 sicilleri devlet ad\u0131na bir hayli \u2018parlak.\u2019 Askeri, \u0130ttihat-Terakki\u2019nin \u00f6nemli komitac\u0131lar\u0131ndan ve Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019n\u0131n kurucular\u0131ndan iken, Nurettin Pa\u015fa, nam-\u0131 di\u011fer Sakall\u0131 Nurettin ise 1921 Ko\u00e7giri \u0130syan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u2018naml\u0131 katil\u2019 Topal Osman\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sertlik bast\u0131ran, Pontus Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 faili, \u0130zmir\u2019in yeniden T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerinin eline ge\u00e7mesinin ard\u0131ndan \u015fehrin gayrim\u00fcslim mahallelerini ate\u015fe veren, \u0130zmir Rum Metropoliti Hrisostomos ile Ali Kemal\u2019i lin\u00e7 ettiren komutan. Di\u011fer pa\u015falar ise 1914\u2019ten 1923\u2019e uzanan soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar ve katliamlar s\u00fcrecinin en ba\u015fta gelen faillerinden.<\/p>\n

Halil (Kut) Pa\u015fa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Halil (Kut) Pa\u015fa ise Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n kendisinden bir ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck amcas\u0131. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da g\u00f6rev al\u0131rken, Nisan 1915\u2019te V. Kuvvet-i Seferiye\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na getirildi ve \u0130ran Azerbaycan\u0131\u2019na yap\u0131lacak seferi y\u00f6netme g\u00f6revi verildi. Fakat Dilman\u2019da General Nazarbekov y\u00f6netimindeki VI. B\u00f6l\u00fck ile Antranik Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc birliklerine yenilince, Ba\u015fkale\u2019ye do\u011fru \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131. Bu b\u00f6lgede de al\u0131nan yenilgilerle geri \u00e7ekilen Halil\u2019in emrindeki kuvvetler, Van\u2019da Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 katliamlara giri\u015ftiler.\u00a0Bitlis\u2019te de ayn\u0131 \u015fiddeti devam ettiren birlikler, vilayetin 218 bin Ermeni n\u00fcfusunun neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 iki ay i\u00e7inde yok ettiler.<\/p>\n

Ocak 1916\u2019da Irak\u2019taki VI. Ordu\u2019ya kumandan atanmadan \u00f6nce, b\u00f6lgedeki Ermeni katliamlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in g\u00fcneye inen Halil Pa\u015fa, Temmuz 1915\u2019te Urfa\u2019dayd\u0131. \u0130svi\u00e7reli Peder Jacob K\u00fcnzler\u2019in raporuna g\u00f6re, b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7eteci \u00c7erkes Ahmet\u2019le gelen Pa\u015fa, \u015fehrin \u2018yumu\u015fak\u2019 y\u00f6netimini tersine \u00e7evirmi\u015f, tutuklu bulunan Ermeni ileri gelenlerin ba\u011fl\u0131 ve yaya olarak Diyarbekir\u2019e g\u00f6nderilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda Halil Pa\u015fa, \u015fehrin bo\u015falt\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve Diyarbekir\u2019e g\u00f6nderilenlerin sa\u011f salim varmas\u0131 vaadiyle, Ermenilerden 1300 lira alm\u0131\u015f ve bu s\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kacak olursa Urfa\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn Ermenilerini s\u00fcrmekle tehdit etmi\u015fti. Fakat elbette ki bu s\u00f6zleri yerine getirmedi. Ayr\u0131ca K\u00fcnzler\u2019e g\u00f6re, Halep\u2019ten s\u00f6zde Diyarbekir’deki mahkemeye gitmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan iki Ermeni mebusu Krikor Zohrab ve Vartkes Sereng\u00fclyan\u2019\u0131 da \u00c7erkes Ahmet\u2019e Halil Pa\u015fa \u00f6ld\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.\u00a0Musul\u2019a do\u011fru yol al\u0131rken, katliamlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek ve Cizre civar\u0131nda Erzurumlu 200 Ermeni amele-asker g\u00f6zlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclecekti. Kas\u0131m 1915\u2019te ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Musul\u2019dan bu kez Alman Konsolos Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Holstein \u015funlar\u0131 bildirmi\u015fti:<\/p>\n

\u2018[Halil Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n] Kurmaylar\u0131ndan bir albay biraz \u00f6nce bana Musul\u2019da da Ermenilerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ezilmesi gerekti\u011fini ve bunu kendisinin yapmak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi; benim engel olmama da izin vermeyecekmi\u015f; Almanlar T\u00fcrklerin dostlu\u011funa ihanet ediyormu\u015f, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ermenileri kur\u015funa dizmelerine engel olmak istiyormu\u015fuz.\u2019<\/p>\n

Holstein\u2019\u0131n uyar\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Musul\u2019da da Halil Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n emretti\u011fi bir Ermeni katliam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilemedi. Nihayetinde, sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda Divan-\u0131 Harbi \u00d6rfi’de yarg\u0131lanmak \u00fczere di\u011fer \u00f6nde gelen \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131larla beraber tutuldu\u011fu Bekira\u011fa B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde kendisini ziyaret eden Britanyal\u0131 bir bahriye zabitine, kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u2018A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 300 bin Ermeni. Saymad\u0131m… 50-60 bin Arap… 13 Yahudi…\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fi iddia edilecekti.<\/p>\n

Bekira\u011fa B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131larak Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7irilen Halil Pa\u015fa, Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019ye destek i\u00e7in Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019yle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Ard\u0131ndan Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6rev almayan Kut, \u2018Kut\u2019\u00fcl Amare Zaferi kahraman\u0131\u2019 olarak bazen gazetelerde boy g\u00f6sterdi. Bu s\u00f6yle\u015filerden birinde, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin muhakkak yenilmesini istedi\u011fini ve bunun olmamas\u0131 durumunda \u2018d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fc\u015fk\u00fclle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirmi\u015fti. Hatta bu hususta, Hitler\u2019e bir telgraf ula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019yle ittifak yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini tavsiye etmeyi ihmal etmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan (Sabis) Pa\u015fa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Pa\u015fa, Kuvvet-i Seferiye\u2019de Halil Pa\u015fa\u2019ya birlikte g\u00f6rev al\u0131rken, Kut\u2019a kadar onunla benzer g\u00fczergah\u0131 izledi. Bu g\u00fczergah \u00fczerindeki H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 katlederek yoluna devam eden \u0130hsan Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n hedefinde tehcir edilen Ermeniler de vard\u0131. Temmuz 1915\u2019te Erzurum\u2019dan gelen 7 bin Ermeni\u2019nin katledilmesini emretmi\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fcleri Dara\u2019daki Bizans sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131na att\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda, Nusaybin\u2019deki Ermeni ve S\u00fcryani erkeklerini tutuklatm\u0131\u015f ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn H\u0131ristiyan kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm emrini vermi\u015fti. Daha sonra, Halil Pa\u015fa\u2019yla birlikte geldikleri Musul\u2019da ya\u015fanan amele-asker ve sivil katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f sorumlusu olmu\u015ftu. Kendisiyle Musul\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Alman Sefareti askeri papaz\u0131 Te\u011fmen von L\u00fcttichau\u2019nun aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, kendisi yetki alan\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgede tek bir Ermeni\u2019yi bile sa\u011f kalmas\u0131na izin vermeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

1917\u2019de Bol\u015fevik Devrimi\u2019yle t\u00fcm cephelerden h\u0131zla \u00e7ekilen Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015fluk, Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019in ate\u015fini yeniden alevlendirince, Ali \u0130hsan Pa\u015fa Kuzey \u0130ran\u2019a konu\u015flanan kolordunun ba\u015f\u0131na atanacakt\u0131. Bu kolorduyla ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Van\u2019da bulunan Ermeniler ve G\u00fcrc\u00fclerin \u2018temizlenmesi\u2019 emrini vermi\u015f ve Dilman, Urmia, Salmast ve Khoy\u2019da Ermeni, S\u00fcryani ve Nasturilerin katledilmesinde hi\u00e7bir beis g\u00f6rmemi\u015fti. 11 A\u011fustos 1918\u2019de Tebriz\u2019e girdi\u011finde kendisini kar\u015f\u0131lamaya gelen Ermeni heyete yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla anlatacakt\u0131: \u2018Urmia, Salmast ve Khoy Ermenilerinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ne kadar ac\u0131 \u00e7ektirdiklerini biliyorsunuz. Biz de bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Khoy\u2019daki Ermenileri \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fck ve Maku Ermenilerinin katledilmesi i\u00e7in emir verdim.\u2019<\/p>\n

Kuzey \u0130ran ve Azerbaycan i\u015fgali, b\u00f6lgenin y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k Ermeni miras\u0131na \u00e7ok ciddi bir darbe indirmi\u015fti. B\u00f6lge Ermenileri ya katledilmi\u015f ya da b\u00f6lgeden ka\u00e7mak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tebriz Ermeni Ba\u015fepiskoposu Tangian, Ali \u0130hsan Pa\u015fa\u2019yla bu konuda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye gitti\u011finde, Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir so\u011fukkanl\u0131l\u0131kla \u015fu c\u00fcmleler d\u00f6k\u00fclecekti: \u2018Yar\u0131m milyon dinda\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 katlettirdim. E\u011fer arzu ederseniz size bir bardak \u00e7ay ikram edebilirim.\u2019 Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n tehdit etti\u011fi sadece Ermeniler de\u011fildi, b\u00f6lgede Ermenilere s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak sa\u011flayan hanlar\u0131 bundan nasibini alacakt\u0131. Bu hanlardan kendisine biat etmeyenlere sald\u0131rarak, en az 500 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan seferi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde Ali \u0130hsan Pa\u015fa, Musul\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Burada da bir k\u00f6yde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliam, \u0130ngiliz g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u015fehre el koymas\u0131na giden s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Sonras\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan sava\u015f su\u00e7lusu olarak tutuklan\u0131p Malta\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilecekti. Pa\u015fa i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan dosyada ona y\u00f6neltilen su\u00e7lar, Van, Musul ve Urmia\u2019da H\u0131ristiyan katliamlar\u0131n\u0131 bilfiil y\u00f6netmek ve Kut’\u00fcl Ammare Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irilen \u0130ngiliz sava\u015f esirlerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrtmekti. Ayr\u0131ca, Ali \u0130hsan Pa\u015fa 1915 Nisan\u0131\u2019nda Dilman\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun yenilmesinin ard\u0131ndan Van\u2019daki Ermenilerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, Haziran\u2019da Hakk\u00e2ri\u2019de 3.300 Nasturi ile 700 Ermeni\u2019nin topluca katledilmesi, Temmuz\u2019da Urmia\u2019da Frans\u0131z misyonuna s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan 620 k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve Eyl\u00fcl 1915\u2019te Musul\u2019da 270 sivil Ermeni’nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi olaylar\u0131n\u0131n faili olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Fakat Malta\u2019da devam eden yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinin \u2018bo\u015fluklar\u2019\u0131ndan faydalanarak Haziran 1921\u2019de adadan ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015faracakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019de aktif olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131, fakat Bat\u0131 Cephesi komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kendisinin k\u0131dem olarak alt\u0131nda yer alan \u0130smet (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc) Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n atanmas\u0131yla birlikte ordu i\u00e7inde ciddi sorunlar yaratt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine, Meclis karar\u0131yla askerlikten emekli edildi. Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n bir kez daha g\u00fcndeme geli\u015fi II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019yla birlikte olacakt\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7e\u015fitli gazetelerde askerlik konusunda yaz\u0131lar yazm\u0131\u015f ve Nazilerin ilerleyi\u015fini co\u015fkuyla selamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Hitler Almanyas\u0131\u2019na sava\u015f ilan etmesiyle, \u0130hsan Pa\u015fa, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019ye su\u00e7lay\u0131c\u0131 imzas\u0131z mektuplar g\u00f6ndermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bundan dolay\u0131 tutuklanacak ve 15 ay a\u011f\u0131r hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131. 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda Demokrat Parti iktidara geldikten sonra \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan af kanunu ile siyasi haklar\u0131na kavu\u015fmu\u015ftu ve nihayetinde 1954\u2019te DP Afyonkarahisar milletvekili olarak TBMM\u2019deki yerini alacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/17209\/kut-ul-amare-ve-soykirim<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emre Can Da\u011fl\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0 Kut\u2019\u00fcl Amare, bir\u00e7o\u011fumuzun hayat\u0131na Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u201cmilletimizin haf\u0131zas\u0131ndan silinmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bu zaferi\u201d 2016\u2019da kutlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmas\u0131yla girdi. \u00c7anakkale Zaferi\u2019ni kutlamay\u0131 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 100. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde 24 Nisan\u2019da karar veren h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bir y\u0131l sonra bu karardan vazge\u00e7ip \u00c7anakkale anmalar\u0131n\u0131 kendi y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6nderse de, bu t\u00fcr gelenekler \u00fcretmekten vazge\u00e7memi\u015fti. Kut\u2019\u00fcl Amare Zaferi de 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":43110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nKut'\u00fcl Amare ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=43109\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kut'\u00fcl Amare ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Emre Can Da\u011fl\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0 Kut\u2019\u00fcl Amare, bir\u00e7o\u011fumuzun hayat\u0131na Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u201cmilletimizin haf\u0131zas\u0131ndan silinmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bu zaferi\u201d 2016\u2019da kutlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmas\u0131yla girdi. \u00c7anakkale Zaferi\u2019ni kutlamay\u0131 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 100. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde 24 Nisan\u2019da karar veren h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bir y\u0131l sonra bu karardan vazge\u00e7ip \u00c7anakkale anmalar\u0131n\u0131 kendi y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6nderse de, bu t\u00fcr gelenekler \u00fcretmekten vazge\u00e7memi\u015fti. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=43109","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kut'\u00fcl Amare ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Emre Can Da\u011fl\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0 Kut\u2019\u00fcl Amare, bir\u00e7o\u011fumuzun hayat\u0131na Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u201cmilletimizin haf\u0131zas\u0131ndan silinmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bu zaferi\u201d 2016\u2019da kutlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmas\u0131yla girdi. \u00c7anakkale Zaferi\u2019ni kutlamay\u0131 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 100. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde 24 Nisan\u2019da karar veren h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bir y\u0131l sonra bu karardan vazge\u00e7ip \u00c7anakkale anmalar\u0131n\u0131 kendi y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6nderse de, bu t\u00fcr gelenekler \u00fcretmekten vazge\u00e7memi\u015fti. 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