{"id":42830,"date":"2016-11-28T02:43:32","date_gmt":"2016-11-28T07:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42830"},"modified":"2016-11-28T02:43:32","modified_gmt":"2016-11-28T07:43:32","slug":"kalfayan-yetimhanesinin-ilk-yuz-yili-bir-adanmislik-hikayesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42830","title":{"rendered":"Kalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ilk y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131: Bir adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k hik\u00e2yesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"kalfayan-yetimhanesi\"<\/a>Besse Kabak<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

150 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kurulan ve halen bir yetimhane ve e\u011fitim kurumu olarak hizmet vermeye devam eden Kalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ilk y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131ndan kesitler aktar\u0131yor Besse Kabak, tarihi foto\u011fraflarla bezenmi\u015f yaz\u0131s\u0131nda. Ve bu g\u00fczide kuruma eme\u011fi ge\u00e7enlerin aziz an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde sayg\u0131yla e\u011filiyor.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

150 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kurulan ve halen bir yetimhane ve e\u011fitim kurumu olarak hizmet vermeye devam eden Kalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ziyaret\u00e7i defterine, Arusyag Zarfc\u0131yan imzas\u0131yla 20 Mart 1920\u2019de yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir notta \u015fu ifadeler yer al\u0131yor: \u201cHayatta olabilecek en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fanss\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, anne-baba \u015fefkatinden mahrum kalmak oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Fakat yetim olup Kalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019nin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda ya\u015famak, ba\u015frahibe ve rahibelerin ger\u00e7ek \u015fefkatlerine nail olmak asla \u015fanss\u0131zl\u0131k de\u011fil.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 bu\u00e7uk ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren, son iki y\u0131l\u0131 Kalfayan\u2019da olmak \u00fczere yedi y\u0131l yat\u0131l\u0131 okumu\u015f biri olarak, bana \u201cBir \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in, ailesinin bak\u0131m\u0131ndan mahrum, yetim kalmaktan daha k\u00f6t\u00fc ne olabilir?\u201d diye soracak olursan\u0131z \u201cSahipsiz kalmas\u0131\u201d derim. Bu y\u00fczden, ba\u015fta Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi Kalfayan olmak \u00fczere, bu kurumun ayakta kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in emek veren rahibeler, e\u011fitimciler ve hay\u0131rseverlerin kutsal bir misyonu yerine getirdiklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Onlar bu \u00e7ocuklara sahip \u00e7\u0131karak, minik bedenlerin bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenirken, onlar\u0131 iyi birer birey, iyi birer insan olarak yeti\u015ftirmeyi de ba\u015fard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Kalfayan Yetimhane \u2013 Okulu\u2019nun ilk y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131ndan kesitler aktaraca\u011f\u0131m bu yaz\u0131yla, bu g\u00fczide kuruma eme\u011fi ge\u00e7enlerin aziz an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde sayg\u0131yla e\u011filiyorum.<\/p>\n

Oya ustas\u0131 Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi<\/h4>\n

1822 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kartal\u2019da, Palulu Ni\u015fan ve Takuhi\u2019nin ilk evlatlar\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen S\u0131rpuhi Kalfayan 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. 14 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde mayrabed (rahibe) olup hayat\u0131n\u0131 Tanr\u0131\u2019ya adamaya karar verse de, annesi Takuhi Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131 ikna edemez. annesi onun i\u00e7in uygun damat aday\u0131 ararken, S\u0131rpuhi \u0130stanbul\u2019da ba\u015fg\u00f6steren kolera salg\u0131n\u0131nda hastalan\u0131r ve annesine \u201cBu hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6lmezsem rahibe olmama izin vereceksin\u201d der; Takuhi Han\u0131m kabul etmek zorunda kal\u0131r. S\u0131rpuhi 18 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde kendini Tanr\u0131\u2019ya adad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair s\u00f6z vererek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6rtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u2018ko\u011f\u2019la (rahibelerin takt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc) hayat\u0131na rahibe olarak devam edece\u011fini ilan eder. Ancak, babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Hask\u00f6y\u2019deki akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131ndan bu yana oldu\u011fu gibi, annesiyle birlikte i\u015fleme yapmaya devam eder. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc k\u0131z, ikisi erkek, be\u015f karde\u015fi vard\u0131r; onlar\u0131n ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorundad\u0131r. Oya i\u015finde \u00f6yle ustala\u015f\u0131r ki, bu mesle\u011fi fakir k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6\u011freterek onlar\u0131n da kendi evlerini ge\u00e7indirmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

1850\u2019ye gelindi\u011finde, Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi\u2019nin evi, i\u015fleme \u00f6\u011frenen 17 k\u0131z \u00e7ocukla birlikte tam bir at\u00f6lyeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00dcrettikleri i\u015flemeler Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 esnaf\u0131ndan yo\u011fun ra\u011fbet g\u00f6r\u00fcr; ileri gelen Ermeniler sayesinde, i\u015flemelerinin \u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fka k\u0131talara kadar uzan\u0131r. S\u0131rpuhi, 1858\u2019de M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Yusuf Kevork Bey\u2019in e\u015fiyle birlikte Roma, Floransa ve Milan\u2019a gider. H\u0131div \u0130brahim ve H\u0131div \u0130smail pa\u015falar\u0131n d\u00f6nemlerinde sultanlar\u0131n \u00e7eyizlerini haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok kez M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a davet edilir, oradayken Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc de ziyaret eder.<\/p>\n

Rahip \u015eahnazaryan\u2019\u0131n tavsiyesi<\/h4>\n

1865\u2019te kolera salg\u0131n\u0131 tekrar ba\u015flar; \u0130stanbul\u2019un hemen her yerinde sefalet h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmektedir. O yaz, Hask\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn papaz\u0131 Peder Kevork Ardzruni\u2019nin evinde, Avrupa\u2019daki g\u00f6revinden d\u00f6nerken \u0130stanbul\u2019a u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olan Rahip Garabed \u015eahnazaryan\u2019la ve Hask\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn vaizi \u20131874-1884 aras\u0131nda patrik olarak hizmet verecek olan\u2013 Episkopos D. Nerses Varjabedyan\u2019la tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Peder Kevork, Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi\u2019den \u00f6vg\u00fcyle bahseder; onun, semtin fakir k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na i\u015fleme \u00f6\u011fretip onlar\u0131 meslek sahibi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Rahip \u015eahnazaryan, duyduklar\u0131 \u00fczerine, takdirini ifade etmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ona bir tavsiyede de bulunur:<\/p>\n

\u201cKendinizi hay\u0131r i\u015flerine adaman\u0131z takdir ediyorum ancak, Avrupa\u2019da rahibeler insanlara yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in kendilerini yetimler ve hastalara bakmaya ad\u0131yorlar. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 e\u011fitip, onlar\u0131n g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 dindirerek, onlara verilen \u2018merhamet rahibeleri\u2019 ismini ger\u00e7ek anlamda ya\u015fayarak hak ediyorlar. Neden siz de kendinize onlar\u0131 \u00f6rnek alm\u0131yorsunuz? \u00c7evrenize bak\u0131n, kolera salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sefil olmu\u015f ne kadar \u00e7ok insan var. Ad\u0131m ba\u015f\u0131 fedak\u00e2r y\u00fcrekler ve anne \u015fefkatine muhta\u00e7 \u00e7ocuklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yorsunuz. Tanr\u0131\u2019ya olan iman\u0131n\u0131zla ku\u015fan\u0131p, yard\u0131msever halk\u0131m\u0131za s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak i\u015fe koyulun.\u201d<\/p>\n

Fakirinden zenginine, herkes taraf\u0131ndan sevilip say\u0131lan Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi, bu s\u00f6zleri duydu\u011funda 44 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemelerdeki ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlarla diyalog kurmadaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 sayesinde, sultanlar, pa\u015falar da dahil olmak bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyetle tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ancak hi\u00e7 e\u011fitim almam\u0131\u015f biridir. O ya\u015f\u0131na dek, sadece kendi imzas\u0131n\u0131 atabilecek kadar bilgiyle idare edebilmi\u015ftir, ancak kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda durmakta olan rahip \u015fimdi ondan yetimlerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra e\u011fitim de alabilecekleri bir yuva kurmas\u0131n\u0131 istemektedir. Bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 olsa belki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in uzunca bir zaman isteyebilecekken, \u015eahnazaryan\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6yledikleri \u00fczerine o anda karar\u0131n\u0131 verir: \u201cHayr Surp, e\u011fitimim yok ki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 e\u011fitebileyim, zengin de\u011filim ki maddi olarak onlara yard\u0131m edebileyim… Ancak, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m elverdi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bana bah\u015fetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu her \u015feyimi, \u00f6mr\u00fcm\u00fcn sonuna kadar halk\u0131m\u0131n sahipsiz yetimlerine sevgiyle sunmaya g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131ma, siz de\u011ferli din adamalar\u0131n\u0131n huzurunda s\u00f6z veriyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131ksal\u0131n\u2019da ilk ad\u0131mlar<\/h4>\n

Rahibe, 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde d\u00f6rd\u00fc \u00c7\u0131ksal\u0131n Mahallesi\u2019ndeki bir ah\u0131rda, yedisi Sup Istepanos Kilisesi\u2019nin merdivenlerinde, kalan\u0131 ise farkl\u0131 semtlerde bulmu\u015f oldu\u011fu ya\u015flar\u0131 iki ile on ya\u015flar\u0131nda olan 17 \u00e7ocu\u011fu evine getirip bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta sadece kendi birikimiyle idare etse de, zamanla maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015famaya ba\u015flar ve semtin din adamlar\u0131 Peder Kevork Ardzruni ve Episkopos Nerses Varjabedyan\u2019dan yard\u0131m ister. 25 A\u011fustos 1866\u2019da d\u00f6nemin patri\u011fi Bo\u011fos Taktakyan\u2019a bir \u2018v\u0131gayakir\u2019 (tasdikname) g\u00f6nderen Varjabedyan, Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi\u2019nin yetim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla himaye etti\u011fini belirtir; ileride onun \u00f6rnek alarak yetim k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak \u00fczere bir araya gelebilecek rahibelerin olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi \u2018Rahibeler Birli\u011fi\u2019 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00f6rt ana maddeden olu\u015fan \u2018Rahibeler Birli\u011fi T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc aktar\u0131r ve \u015fu ifadelerle, bir yetimhane ad\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015f toplama izni ister: \u201cG\u00fcvenilir, \u00f6rnek bir insan olan Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r Hask\u00f6y\u2019de ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rnek ki\u015fili\u011fi ve ya\u015fam\u0131yla herkesin sayg\u0131 duyup h\u00fcrmet etti\u011fi biri olarak, Rahibe\u2019nin hay\u0131rsever milletimizden bu hay\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015f i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan yard\u0131m\u0131 talep etti\u011fi zaman, yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 tam bir g\u00fcven i\u00e7inde sunabilece\u011fini belirtiriz.\u201d<\/p>\n

3 Ekim 1866\u2019da, Patrik Bursal\u0131 II. Bo\u011fos Taktakyan\u2019\u0131n, yetimhane i\u00e7in yard\u0131m toplama iznini onaylamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi, 21 Kas\u0131m\u2019da, Hask\u00f6y Sandalc\u0131 Sokak\u2019ta bulunan day\u0131s\u0131na ait m\u00fctevaz\u0131 evinin duvar\u0131na ast\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Vorpanots Yerits Amats Indzayman Surp Guysin\u2019 tabelas\u0131yla, Ermeni k\u0131z yetimhanesini resmen a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olur. Bu geli\u015fme Ermeni bas\u0131n\u0131nda geni\u015f yer bulur; gazetelerde yay\u0131mlanan yaz\u0131lar, bu yeni kurumu cemaate tan\u0131t\u0131r. Isdepan Aslanyan Pa\u015fa ve tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yazar S\u0131rpuhi D\u00fcsap\u2019\u0131n da i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir kurul destek olsa da, yetimhanenin y\u00f6netim y\u00fck\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi\u2019nin omuzlar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rahibe, halktan toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar ve i\u015fleme at\u00f6lyesinden elde edilen gelirle, Hask\u00f6y\u2019de kiral\u0131k bir eve ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130lk y\u0131llarda i\u015flemelerin geliri ve halk\u0131n yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla idare edilebilse de, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir y\u00f6netici olan rahibe, yetimlerin yar\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarma derdine d\u00fc\u015fer. Azimle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p, Osmanl\u0131 Saray\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere, bu yetimlere yard\u0131m edebilecek herkesin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7almaya ba\u015flar; \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden, yard\u0131m eden hay\u0131rseverler listesine padi\u015fah ve sultanlar\u0131n isimlerini de yazd\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1870 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019e dilek\u00e7eyle ba\u015fvurmas\u0131ndan sonra, bir yaz g\u00fcn\u00fc K\u00e2\u011f\u0131thane\u2019de yetimleriyle birlikte onun huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kar. Sultan, Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi\u2019ye 50 alt\u0131n ve elbiselik kuma\u015f ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar. Ayr\u0131ca yetimhaneye g\u00fcnl\u00fck 7,5 okka (yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 kilo) et ve 15 okka (yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 kilo) ekmek tahsis edilmesini emreder. II. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6nemindeki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir kesinti d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bu yard\u0131m 1923\u2019e kadar devam eder. (1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Maarif Vek\u00e2leti yetimhaneye her y\u0131l 150 alt\u0131n yard\u0131mda bulunmaktad\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131n y\u0131llar<\/h4>\n

Yetimhanenin kendini idame eder hale gelmesiyle, Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi, 1871\u2019de, \u00f6\u011fretmen Reteos Tateosyan\u2019dan \u00e7ocuklara okuma yazma \u00f6\u011fretmesini ister. O tarihten sonra, yetimhane, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bar\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve meslek \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda e\u011fitim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kuruma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu arada yetimlerin say\u0131s\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan, kiralanan ev art\u0131k yetersiz kalmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi yeni bir yer aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. O g\u00fcnlerde Amira Dakes\u2019in Hask\u00f6y\u2019deki k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmayla sat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir, a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmaya kat\u0131l\u0131r ve k\u00f6\u015fke 950 alt\u0131n teklif eder. Daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 teklif eden olmay\u0131nca k\u00f6\u015fk Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olur. M\u00fczayedeye kat\u0131lan Harutyun A\u011fa Kapamac\u0131yan, \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7inde yan\u0131na gidip bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda paras\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorar. Rahibe \u201cAsl\u0131nda cebimde sadece 110 para var. Fakat ben, inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m tanr\u0131m ve hay\u0131rsever milletime g\u00fcveniyorum\u201d der. Bu g\u00fcven bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmaz; Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi, bir hafta i\u00e7inde 650 Osmanl\u0131 alt\u0131n\u0131 toplay\u0131p ev sahiplerine teslim eder. Kalan 300 alt\u0131n i\u00e7in de, iki ay sonra 350 alt\u0131n \u00f6demek kayd\u0131yla senet haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. \u0130ki ay sonra kalan borcun \u00f6denmesiyle, k\u00f6\u015fkte tadilat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flar. 1 Mart 1871\u2019de, Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi, 23 k\u0131z\u0131yla birlikte, toplamda 1200 alt\u0131na mal olan, \u2018Kalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lacak olan yeni binaya yerle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

1872\u2019de, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 Prenses Zeynep Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla, yetimhanenin Kartal\u2019da bir yazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olur. 1883 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rahibe\u2019nin yetimleriyle birlikte dokudu\u011fu bir hal\u0131 hediye etti\u011fi II. Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid, yetimhaneye 300 alt\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta bulunur. \u0130ki sene sonra maddi destek i\u00e7in bir kez daha ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131l\u0131r; II. Abd\u00fclhamid bu kez 50 alt\u0131n yard\u0131mda bulunur.<\/p>\n

Oya ve di\u011fer el i\u015flerinin modas\u0131 ge\u00e7ip g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla i\u015fleri zorla\u015fan S\u0131rpuhi Mayrabed, ilerlemi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na ald\u0131rmadan, bu kurumu ayakta tutabilmek i\u00e7in kap\u0131 kap\u0131 dola\u015fmaya devam eder. O g\u00fcnlerde bu ama\u00e7la gitti\u011fi i\u015f yeri sahibi, yard\u0131m etmek yerine onun y\u00fcz\u00fcne bir tokat indirir. Kirkor Markaryan, S\u0131rpuhi Kalfayan biyografisinde, Rahibe\u2019nin, y\u00fcz\u00fcne inen tokada ra\u011fmen yerinden k\u0131p\u0131rdamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fckk\u00e2n sahibine, \u201cTe\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim Efendi! Bu tokat benim pay\u0131ma d\u00fc\u015fen yard\u0131md\u0131. Peki, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ma g\u00f6t\u00fcrmem i\u00e7in bana ne vereceksiniz?\u201d dedi\u011fini yazar.<\/p>\n

S\u0131rpuhi Kalfayan\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan<\/h4>\n

1889\u2019da \u015fekere ba\u011fl\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar nedeniyle sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozulan Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi Kalfayan, \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce, Patrik Khoren A\u015f\u0131kyan\u2019a, yetimhanenin bah\u00e7esinde yap\u0131lacak bir \u015fapele defnedilmeyi ve yetimhanenin rahibeler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmesini arzu etti\u011fini bildirir. 4 Temmuz 1889\u2019da Surp Istepanos Kilisesi\u2019nde yap\u0131lan t\u00f6renden sonra, yetimhanenin bah\u00e7esinde be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Surp Asdvadzadzin \u015eapeli\u2019nde topra\u011fa verilir. Patrik, S\u0131rpuhi Kalfayan\u2019\u0131n vasiyetini yerine getirerek, yetimhanenin y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in Rahibe Yeranuhi Hovhannesyan\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6revlendirir.<\/p>\n

Rahibe Yeranuhi, g\u00f6reve geldi\u011fi ilk y\u0131llarda Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi\u2019nin an\u0131lar\u0131 tazeli\u011fini korudu\u011fundan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 i\u015fler yapar ancak y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde, yanl\u0131\u015f kararlarla, yetimhaneyi y\u00f6netmekte zorlanmaya ba\u015flar. \u201cGerekirse k\u0131zlar\u0131m i\u00e7in dilenir, yine onlara bakar\u0131m\u201d dese de, her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yetimhanedeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m ve e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. Kendisi de yetimhanede yeti\u015fmi\u015f olan Rahibe Yeranuhi ba\u011f\u0131\u015f bulmakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yetimhane bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na girer. 1898\u2019de yetimhaneye ziyarette bulunan Patrik Ma\u011fakya Ormanyan, Istepan Aslan Pa\u015fa\u2019dan yetimhanenin y\u00f6netimine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister.<\/p>\n

Yetimhaneyi denetleyen Isdepan Pa\u015fa eksiklerin tespit edip giderilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli talimatlar\u0131 verse de, durumda bir d\u00fczelme olmaz. Rahibe Yeranuhi\u2019nin g\u00f6revden al\u0131n\u0131p yetimhanenin idaresi i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulunmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flan\u0131r ancak Rahibe Yeranuhi\u2019nin fel\u00e7 ge\u00e7irmesi nedeniyle, al\u0131nan kararlar uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n

13 Ekim 1902\u2019de, Patrik Ormanyan\u2019\u0131n teklifiyle, on y\u0131ld\u0131r Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme Surp P\u0131rgi\u00e7 Ermeni Hastanesi\u2019nde \u2018k\u0131tutyan kuyr\u2019 (merhamet rahibesi) olarak hizmet veren Rahibe Krisdine Papazyan, yetimhanenin ba\u015f\u0131na getirilir. 1848\u2019de Edirne\u2019de do\u011fan Papazyan memleketinde uzun y\u0131llar e\u011fitmen olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; hastanede g\u00f6reve yaparken, rahibe olmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen A\u011favni ve Mariyam K\u00f6seyan k\u0131z karde\u015flerle tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, onun i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fans olur. Arapgirli kalabal\u0131k bir aileye mensup olan A\u011favni ve Maryam da, ailelerinin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kutsal topraklar\u0131 ziyaret edip rahibe olmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. Rahibe Krisdine, yetimhanedeki \u00e7ocuklara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131nca bu ziyareti erteleyip, \u00f6m\u00fcrlerini adayacaklar\u0131 Kalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019ne i\u015fe ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n

Yetimhane k\u00fcllerinden do\u011fuyor<\/h4>\n

Rahibe Krisdine\u2019ye, K\u00f6seyan karde\u015flerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Patrik Ormanyan\u2019\u0131n cemaat i\u00e7inde tan\u0131n\u0131p sevilen kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Kad\u0131nlar Kurulu da yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, yetimhaneyi 1000 alt\u0131n bor\u00e7la teslim alan bu se\u00e7ilmi\u015f insanlar\u0131n i\u015fi hi\u00e7 de kolay de\u011fildir. \u00d6yle ki, Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi\u2019nin kendisine ait olan ve yetimhaneyi y\u00f6netecek rahibelerin takmas\u0131n\u0131 vasiyet etti\u011fi y\u00fcz\u00fck dahi, be\u015f alt\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda rehinciye verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

22 Kas\u0131m 1902\u2019de, Rahibe Yeranuhi Hovhannesyan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ya\u015fanan s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir olay, yetimhanenin bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesini sa\u011flar. Rahibe Yeranuhi\u2019nin yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu hayat sigortas\u0131ndan, yetimhaneye 500 \u0130ngiliz alt\u0131n \u00f6deme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu parayla bor\u00e7lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6denir, kalan miktarla da yetimhanenin g\u0131da ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar Kurulu\u2019nun ilk i\u015fi, y\u0131llard\u0131r bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olan yetimhane binas\u0131na el atmak olur. Tadilat i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kampanyas\u0131nda 1200 alt\u0131n toplan\u0131r. Mimar Isdepan Hamamc\u0131yan binay\u0131 neredeyse yeniden in\u015fa eder. 24 Kas\u0131m 1904\u2019te yap\u0131lan 38. y\u0131l kutlamalar\u0131nda, tadilat\u0131 tamamlanan yetimhane binas\u0131na eklenen yeni kat\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, A\u011favni ve Maryam K\u00f6seyan, Patrik Ormanyan\u2019\u0131n elinden ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u2018ko\u011f\u2019u ba\u015flar\u0131na \u00f6rt\u00fcp, \u201chayatlar\u0131n\u0131 Tanr\u0131\u2019ya ve bu milletin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na adayacaklar\u0131na\u201d s\u00f6z vererek rahibe olurlar. Kurum i\u00e7inde art\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 rahibe hizmet vermektedir; S\u0131rpuhi Kalfayan\u2019\u0131n hayalini kurdu\u011fu \u2018Rahibeler Birli\u011fi\u2019 ger\u00e7ek olmu\u015ftur. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru yetimlerin say\u0131s\u0131 55\u2019i bulur. Rahibeler ileride daha \u00e7ok \u00e7ocu\u011fu himaye edebilmek i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7elerinden bir miktar para art\u0131r\u0131p biriktirmeye ba\u015flarlar. Ancak sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda yetimhanede bulunan 60 \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bile yapamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya karar verirler. 10 \u00e7ocuk, durumu uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen ailelerin yan\u0131na teslim edilir, iki \u00e7ocuk da evlatl\u0131k verilir. Sonraki y\u0131llarda mezun olanlardan sekizi de, ana s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak ve farkl\u0131 g\u00f6revlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere yetimhaneden ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131larla Kalfayan<\/h4>\n

1866-1877 aras\u0131nda 102 \u00e7ocuk kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1902-1935 aras\u0131nda yetimhaneye 675 \u00e7ocuk kabul edilir. Bu \u00e7ocuklardan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc rahibe olmu\u015f; 34\u2019\u00fc \u00e7evre illerde ve il\u00e7elerde \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak ya da farkl\u0131 g\u00f6revlerle i\u015fe yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f; 66\u2019s\u0131 ise yetimhanede evlendirilmi\u015ftir. (Rahibeler, damat adaylar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmakta, uygun bulurlarsa evlili\u011fe izin vermektedir; ni\u015fanlanan k\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00e7eyizleri yetimhanede haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

1908-1966 aras\u0131nda yetimhane 341 mezun verir. (Yetimhanenin ilk 35 y\u0131l\u0131nda burada verilen e\u011fitim t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermedi\u011finden, \u00f6\u011frencilere herhangi bir belge verilmemesi nedeniyle o y\u0131llarda e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 bilinmemektedir.)<\/p>\n

1915 yetimlerinin s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/h4>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n allak bulak etti\u011fi ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle halk\u0131n maddi durumu k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fir; b\u00f6ylece, en b\u00fcy\u00fck geliri halktan gelen ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar olan yetimhanenin ko\u015fullar\u0131 da geriler. Kuma\u015f ve iplik dahi bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, rahibeler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na meslek \u00f6\u011fretebildikleri, yetimhaneye gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 olan at\u00f6lyelerini kapamak zorunda kal\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Rahibeler gelece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6rerek yetim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltsalar da, 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda, t\u00fcm maddi imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131klara ra\u011fmen, kurulu\u015f ilkelerine sad\u0131k kalmak ve g\u00f6revlerini lay\u0131k\u0131yla yerine getirebilmek i\u00e7in, ta\u015fradan gelmekte olan yetim kervan\u0131na kurumun kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arlar. 1915\u2019teki rahibelerin tabiriyle \u201c\u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fen Ermeni milletinden\u201d geri kalan, k\u0131r\u0131mdan sa\u011f kurtulup \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelen ve yan\u0131na verildikleri T\u00fcrk ailelerin evinden ka\u00e7\u0131p yetimhaneye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kabul ederler.<\/p>\n

Rahibeler sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda yetimhanede hastal\u0131k sonucunda iki evlatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; 1915\u2019teki s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde kaybettikleri evlatlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok daha fazla olur. \u0130\u015f i\u00e7in Yalova\u2019ya, Band\u0131rma\u2019ya, Eng\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fck\u2019e giden k\u0131zlar\u0131ndan da, ba\u015fka \u015fehirlere \u2018gelin gitmi\u015f\u2019 k\u0131zlar\u0131ndan da bir daha haber alamazlar.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklara kar\u015f\u0131n, yetimhanedeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitiminin aksat\u0131lmamas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Haftai\u00e7i her g\u00fcn \u00f6\u011flene kadar \u00f6\u011fretmen H\u0131mayag \u015ei\u015fmanyan ders verir; anas\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimini ise yetimhanenin okulundan mezun olan k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frenciler \u00fcstlenir. 1915-1919 aras\u0131nda, yetimhanenin okulundan 12 k\u0131z \u00e7ocuk mezun olur.<\/p>\n

1919\u2019un sonunda yetimhanede kalan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 90\u2019\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Asl\u0131nda yetimhanenin imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 bu kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7ocu\u011fun bar\u0131nmas\u0131na uygun de\u011fildir. Rahipler \u00e7areyi yataklarda iki\u015fer \u00e7ocuk yat\u0131rmakta bulur. Yetimhanenin bah\u00e7esinde yeti\u015ftirdikleri sebzeler, sahip olduklar\u0131 iki inekten ald\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fct de \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetlidir onlar i\u00e7in; baz\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de, karneyle ald\u0131klar\u0131 g\u0131dalardan art\u0131rarak takas usul\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131larlar.<\/p>\n

1917\u2019de, American Board Misyonerler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin bir projesi, yetimhanenin ayakta kalmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Board yetkilileri, \u0130stanbul\u2019un baz\u0131 semtlerinde fakir halka \u00fccretsiz yemek da\u011f\u0131tma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Rahibeler bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda iki sene boyunca yetimhanenin mutfa\u011f\u0131nda yemek pi\u015firip Hask\u00f6y\u2019de halka da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r; haftada iki-\u00fc\u00e7 kez, bu yemeklerden yetimler de faydalan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rahibe A\u011favni\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan<\/h4>\n

Jamanak gazetesinin genel yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni Mardiros Ko\u00e7unyan, Rahibe A\u011favni K\u00f6seyan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine, 4 A\u011fustos 1955\u2019te yay\u0131mlanan yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 yazar:<\/p>\n

\u201cOnu ilk kez g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde hen\u00fcz \u00e7ocuk ya\u015flardayd\u0131m. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n korkun\u00e7 y\u0131llar\u0131yd\u0131. Halk\u0131n ve cemaatin ya\u015fam damarlar\u0131 kesilmi\u015f, belaya bula\u015fmak istemeyen insanlar g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez olmay\u0131 se\u00e7ip kabuklar\u0131na \u00e7ekilmi\u015flerdi. Rahibe A\u011favni K\u00f6seyan, Ba\u015frahibe Krisdine\u2019nin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle yetimhanenin y\u00f6netimini ve sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ona yard\u0131m edecek bir kurul veya sorumlu bir makam da kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ortal\u0131kta. O g\u00fcnlerin zor \u015fartlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, A\u011favni K\u00f6seyan, \u00fczerine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorumluluklar\u0131n bilinciyle, cesurca, kendisine emanet edilen yetimleri ya\u015fatmak ad\u0131na, halk\u0131n korku dolu kalbinde k\u00f6relmi\u015f yard\u0131mla\u015fma ruhunu yeniden olu\u015fturabildi. Hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum, pek \u00e7ok zengin insan\u0131n ailesinin g\u0131da ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 dahi kar\u015f\u0131lamakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 o d\u00f6nemde, Rahibe A\u011favni, peri\u015fan bir vaziyette, rahmetli babam Sarkis Ko\u00e7unyan\u2019\u0131 ziyarete gelerek ona ya\u015fanmakta olan bunal\u0131mlar\u0131 ve dertleri anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerin \u00fcstesinden gelebilmek i\u00e7in Jamanak gazetesi vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 cemaatte yank\u0131 bulmu\u015f, Ermeni milleti c\u00f6mert ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla, bir kez daha, felakete teslim olmu\u015f ruhlar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletebilmi\u015fti\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6m\u00fcr \u2018millete hizmet\u2019<\/h4>\n

Kuruma 17 y\u0131l boyunca hizmet veren Rahibe Krisdine Papazyan\u2019\u0131n 12 Haziran 1919\u2019da vefat etmesinin ard\u0131ndan, Rahibe A\u011favni K\u00f6seyan y\u00f6netici olarak g\u00f6revlendirilir. Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra, yetimhanenin okulu, Maarif Vek\u00e2leti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ilk\u00f6\u011fretim okulu stat\u00fcs\u00fc al\u0131r. 2 A\u011fustos 1955\u2019te hayata g\u00f6zlerini yuman A\u011favni K\u00f6seyan\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6revi devralan Rahibe Maryam K\u00f6seyan, 20 Kas\u0131m 1961\u2019de, yetimhanenin kurulu\u015funun 95. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlamalar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, S\u0131rpuhi Kalfayan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu misyonda g\u00f6rev alan t\u00fcm rahibelerin hizmet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu ifadelerle \u00f6zetler:<\/p>\n

\u201cE\u011fer Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuvvetiyle bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hayatlar\u0131 ahlaki ve fiziki a\u00e7\u0131dan kurtarmaya lay\u0131k olabildiysek, bu bizim kalplerimizin \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. E\u011fer ger\u00e7ek sevgimizle milletimize sar\u0131l\u0131p, ona hizmet edebiliyorsak, milletimiz bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bize g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi sevgi, c\u00f6mertlik ve \u015fefkat dolu koruyuculukla, misliyle \u00f6demi\u015f oldu. Ben de, bu altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131l zarf\u0131nda milletime birazc\u0131k olsun hizmette bulunabildiysem, insanl\u0131k g\u00f6revimi yerine getirebildi\u011fimi farz edebilirim.\u201d<\/p>\n

KAYNAKLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kalfayan A\u011f\u00e7\u0131gants Vorpanots \u2013 Khask\u00fc\u011f: Vetsamyan Hamarad\u0131vutyun 1914-1919 [Kalfayan K\u0131z Yetimhanesi \u2013 Hask\u00f6y: Alt\u0131 Ayl\u0131k B\u00fct\u00e7e] (\u0130stanbul: G. Ke\u015fi\u015fyan Vorti, 1920).
\nVatsunamyag (1866-1926) Kalfayan A\u011f\u00e7\u0131gants Vorpanots \u2013 Khask\u00fc\u011f [Altm\u0131\u015f\u0131nc\u0131 Y\u0131l (1866-1926) Kalfayan K\u0131z Yetimhanesi – Hask\u00f6y] (\u0130stanbul: H. M. Setyan, 1927).
\nKalfayan A\u011f\u00e7\u0131gants Vorpanots (1866-1934) [Kalfayan K\u0131z Yetimhanesi (1866-1934)] (\u0130stanbul: H.M. Setyan, 1935).
\nHaruyramya Hi\u015fadagaran Kalfayan Dan: 1866-1966 [Kalfayan Evi\u2019nin Y\u00fcz Y\u0131l\u0131: 1866-1966], yay. haz. Hagop \u00c7inar ve Ber\u00e7 Erzinyan (\u0130stanbul: Oya Matbaas\u0131, 1966).<\/em><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/17116\/kalfayan-yetimhanesinin-ilk-yuz-yili-bir-adanmislik-hikyesi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Besse Kabak 150 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kurulan ve halen bir yetimhane ve e\u011fitim kurumu olarak hizmet vermeye devam eden Kalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ilk y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131ndan kesitler aktar\u0131yor Besse Kabak, tarihi foto\u011fraflarla bezenmi\u015f yaz\u0131s\u0131nda. Ve bu g\u00fczide kuruma eme\u011fi ge\u00e7enlerin aziz an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde sayg\u0131yla e\u011filiyor. 150 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kurulan ve halen bir yetimhane ve e\u011fitim kurumu olarak hizmet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":42831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,34,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-istanbul","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nKalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ilk y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131: Bir adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k hik\u00e2yesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42830\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ilk y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131: Bir adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k hik\u00e2yesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Besse Kabak 150 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kurulan ve halen bir yetimhane ve e\u011fitim kurumu olarak hizmet vermeye devam eden Kalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ilk y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131ndan kesitler aktar\u0131yor Besse Kabak, tarihi foto\u011fraflarla bezenmi\u015f yaz\u0131s\u0131nda. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42830","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ilk y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131: Bir adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k hik\u00e2yesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Besse Kabak 150 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kurulan ve halen bir yetimhane ve e\u011fitim kurumu olarak hizmet vermeye devam eden Kalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ilk y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131ndan kesitler aktar\u0131yor Besse Kabak, tarihi foto\u011fraflarla bezenmi\u015f yaz\u0131s\u0131nda. 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