{"id":42495,"date":"2016-10-29T03:15:21","date_gmt":"2016-10-29T08:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42495"},"modified":"2016-10-29T03:21:56","modified_gmt":"2016-10-29T08:21:56","slug":"ermeni-kizlarin-unyeye-mirasi-unye-lokumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42495","title":{"rendered":"Ermeni k\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00dcnye\u2019ye miras\u0131: \u00dcnye lokumu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"gulezyan-ve-ahbap-aileleri\"<\/a>Alin Ozinian<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cafer Sar\u0131kaya\u2019yla, \u2018Lokum Kald\u0131 Yadig\u00e2r: Karadeniz\u2019deki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Ermeniler ve Bir Lezzetin Direni\u015f \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019 tebli\u011fini vesile bilerek \u00dcnye\u2019yi, Ermenileri, yetim k\u0131zlar\u0131 ve onlardan yadigar kalanlar\u0131 konu\u015ftuk.<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsan\u0131n \u2018memleketlisinin\u2019 yani bir hem\u015ferisinin olmamas\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc. Karde\u015fsizlik gibi. K\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, karde\u015fi ya da hem\u015ferisi olan birine bu bo\u015fluk duygusunu anlatmak da pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Hi\u00e7 tadamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylere yine de \u00f6zeniyor, ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor bazen insan. Cafer Sar\u0131kaya\u2019n\u0131n \u2018Lokum Kald\u0131 Yadig\u00e2r: Karadeniz\u2019deki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Ermeniler ve Bir Lezzetin Direni\u015f \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019 tebli\u011fini ilk kez okudu\u011fumda \u2018hem\u015ferisizli\u011fi\u2019 hat\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Sar\u0131kaya, ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda \u00dcnye\u2019den, yani Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan sonra kocaman aileden tek kurtulan ve yetim kalan annemin anneannesinin memleketinden bahsediyordu. Ailesi g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde katledilen b\u00fcy\u00fck anneannem ya da biz \u00dcnye\u2019ye hi\u00e7 gitmedik, sadece onun \u00e7ocukluk \u2018an\u0131lar\u0131\u2019 ve kimin g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini h\u00e2l\u00e2 bug\u00fcn bile anlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u2018\u00dcnye F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019\u00a0 ile tan\u0131d\u0131k memleketimizi.<\/p>\n

Cafer Sar\u0131kaya Yerevan\u2019a geldi\u011finde bana \u2018\u00dcnyeli Cafer\u2019den\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir tan\u0131\u015fma e-posta g\u00f6nderdi\u011finde, onun da \u2018teorik hem\u015ferili\u011fimizin\u2019 fark\u0131nda oldu\u011funu hissettim. B\u00f6ylece tan\u0131\u015fabildi\u011fim ilk hem\u015ferim Sar\u0131kaya ile \u00dcnye\u2019yi, Ermenileri, yetim k\u0131zlar\u0131 ve onlardan yadigar kalanlar\u0131 konu\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulduk.<\/p>\n

\u00dcnye\u2019de Ermeniler konusu ile ne zaman ve nas\u0131l ilgilenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcnye\u2019deki evimiz eski Rum mahallesindeydi. \u00c7ocuktum, evimize yak\u0131n bir Rum kilisesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnden her ge\u00e7ti\u011fimde bu kilisenin neden orada oldu\u011funu ve kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyordum. Bunu babaanneme sordu\u011fum zaman daha \u00f6nce \u00dcnye\u2019de Rumlar\u0131n ve Ermenilerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ama \u015fimdi olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Daha \u00f6nce olan bu Rumlar ve Ermeniler neden yoktular? B\u00f6yle bir merakla ba\u015flad\u0131 bu konuyla ilgilenmem. \u00dcniversite \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda babaannemin 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kafkaslar\u2019daki g\u00f6\u00e7ler sonucunda \u00c7ar\u015famba\u2019ya gelen \u00c7erkeslerden, anneannemin \u00dcnye\u2019ye gelen G\u00fcrc\u00fclerden; T\u00fcrk olan b\u00fcy\u00fck dedemin ikinci e\u015finin ise, 1915\u2019te evlendikten sonra Zeliha ismini alacak olan, Mari isminde bir Ermeni oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra bu konuyla ciddi bir \u015fekilde ilgilenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Mari ile kan ba\u011f\u0131n yok ama hik\u00e2yesini \u00f6\u011frenince ne yapt\u0131n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m. Neden daha \u00f6nce s\u00f6ylemediniz dedim, b\u00fcy\u00fckler \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc san\u0131p \u201cAman burada \u00e7ok var \u00f6yle gelinler hem anne taraf\u0131ndan, m\u00fchim de\u011fil\u201d dediler. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m, 1924 N\u00fcfus M\u00fcbadelesi \u00f6ncesinde b\u00fct\u00fcn Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00dcnye de Ermeni ve Rum n\u00fcfusun yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerden biri oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131m. Kasaban\u0131n daha \u00e7ok k\u0131rsal alanda ya\u015fayan Ermenileri, dokumac\u0131l\u0131k, dericilik, ayakkab\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k gibi zanaat i\u015fleri ve ticaretle u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

\u00dcnye\u2019de \u015fu anda Ermenilerden kalan ne var? Korunabiliyor mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Cebinden foto\u011fraflar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor) \u00dcnye\u2019nin Ermeni ve Rum mahalleleri, y\u0131l 1954. O tarihte halen kullan\u0131lmakta olan, Ermenilerin ve Rumlar\u0131n evleri, Karadeniz Sahil Yolu\u2019nun in\u015fa edilmesiyle, tamamen yok olmu\u015f. \u015eu ev benim dedem taraf\u0131ndan, m\u00fcbadele \u00f6ncesinde ailesiyle birlikte \u015fehirden ayr\u0131lan bir Rum bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131dan sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. 1950\u2019lerde bu Rum bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bir yaz ay\u0131nda \u00dcnye\u2019ye gelerek evi g\u00f6rmek istemi\u015fler ancak f\u0131nd\u0131k zaman\u0131 k\u00f6yde olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7an kimse olmay\u0131nca kom\u015fulara evin \u015fimdiki sahiplerinin nerede olduklar\u0131n\u0131 sormu\u015flar ve gitmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Bu foto\u011fraf ise 1955\u2019de \u00e7ekilmi\u015f. Sol \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fede, y\u0131k\u0131lan Rum kilisesi ve etraf\u0131ndaki mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne in\u015fa edilmekte olan ortaokul binas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde 1936\u2019da, Ordu\u2019da cemaat ve g\u00f6revinin ba\u015f\u0131nda papaz\u0131 varken Ordu valisi Bekir Sami Baran\u2019\u0131n iste\u011fiyle oradaki kilisenin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131 verilmi\u015f ancak kilise \u00e7ok sa\u011flam yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tamam\u0131yla y\u0131k\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f. Ben de 1990-1993 seneleri aras\u0131nda ortaokulu bu okulda okurken buran\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lan bir Rum Kilisesi ve etraf\u0131ndaki mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu bilmiyordum daha sonra bunu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fim zaman \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m. Ayn\u0131 ortaokulda daha erken d\u00f6nemlerde okuyanlar ise okulun duvarlar\u0131nda kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini anlatt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Anlayaca\u011f\u0131n, bug\u00fcn \u00dcnye\u2019deki Ermeni ve Rum varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birka\u00e7 ev ve kiliseden ibaret. Tehcir sonras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 Ermeni aile gelmi\u015f, ancak bir s\u00fcre sonra onlar da \u00dcnye\u2019den ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar. Bu ailelerden, Terzi Maksut Usta\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rt o\u011flundan sadece 1924 do\u011fumlu Minas Ahbap hayatta ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u00dcnye\u2019de terzilik yapan bir ba\u015fka Ermeni olan Levon Bayg\u0131n\u2019\u0131n iki o\u011flu ve bir k\u0131z\u0131 ise Kanada\u2019da. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde \u00dcnye\u2019de ya\u015fayan di\u011fer Ermeni ailenin mensuplar\u0131ndan, tenekeci M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 G\u00fclezyan\u2019\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu hayatta de\u011fil, torunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fehirlerine da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 Usta\u2019n\u0131n torunlar\u0131ndan, Ber\u00e7 ve Aret G\u00fclezyan karde\u015fler ise halen \u00dcnye\u2019de ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Ben Ahbap ve G\u00fclezyan ailesinin en ya\u015fl\u0131 iki ya\u015fayan\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra her ikisi de vefat ettiler. Bayg\u0131n ailesinden ise kimseyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015femedim. \u00dcnye\u2019de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan bu \u00fc\u00e7 Ermeni aile \u00e7e\u015fitli toplumsal ve siyasal sebeplerle \u015fehirden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00dcnye Lokumu\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sar\u0131kaya: Un, \u015feker, yumurta ve ya\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, iste\u011fe g\u00f6re yo\u011furt, kaymak ya da s\u00fctle haz\u0131rlanan, \u00dcnye\u2019de ya\u015fayan Ermenilerin Paskalya zaman\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bu kurabiye, bug\u00fcn \u2018\u00dcnye lokumu\u2019 olarak bilinmekle birlikte, \u00f6zellikle Ramazan ve Kurban bayramlar\u0131nda misafirlere ikram edildi\u011finden, \u2018bayram lokumu\u2019 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lmakta. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak ve yurtlar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015fmamak i\u00e7in M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan ya da olmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lan Ermeni kad\u0131nlar sayesinde bug\u00fcne kadar gelebilmi\u015f. Ermenilerin bir zamanlar Paskalya yortular\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 lokumlar\u0131n, \u00dcnye mutfa\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ya\u015famaya hala devam ediyor. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlar, torunlar\u0131ndan ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan saklasalar da, bir gelene\u011fi kendi aralar\u0131nda sessizce ya\u015fatm\u0131\u015f, kutsal g\u00fcnlerini unutmamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. Eskiden yaln\u0131z bayramlarda, evlerde haz\u0131rlan\u0131p mahalle f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131nda pi\u015firilen bu lokumlar, bug\u00fcn \u00dcnye\u2019deki f\u0131r\u0131nlarda ve pastanelerde de yap\u0131lan, \u00dcnye\u2019yi ziyaret edenlerden ilgi g\u00f6ren, turistik ve ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan bir yiyecek.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlayan: G\u00fczin Sar\u0131kaya<\/p>\n

Ermenistan\u2019a ilk ne zaman geldin? Burada kullanabilecek materyal bulabildin mi?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermenistan\u2019a ilk kez May\u0131s 2015\u2019te Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye-Ermenistan Seyahat Fonu\u2019ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m destek ile geldim. Ermenistan Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve Erivan Devlet \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Az da olsa kullanabilecek materyal buldum. Ermenistan\u2019a daha sonra \u00e7ok\u00e7a kez hem ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ma devam etmek hem de uluslararas\u0131 konferanslara kat\u0131labilmek i\u00e7in geldim.<\/p>\n

En \u00e7ok yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131n kaynak s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih anlat\u0131lar\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evet, s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih anlat\u0131lar\u0131 benim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. 1915\u2019de tehcir ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayanamayacak kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, gizli olarak baz\u0131 ailelere veya kom\u015fulara, sonradan al\u0131nmak \u00fczere, emaneten b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda\u2026<\/p>\n

Tebli\u011fi metninde \u2018Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 kelimesini kullanmaman\u0131n sebebi bunun bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemen mi yoksa farkl\u0131 \u2018hassasiyetler\u2019 ve ya \u00e7ekinceler mi var?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ben durumun insani a\u00e7\u0131dan ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felaket oldu\u011funu anlatman\u0131n derdi i\u00e7erisindeyim. Olup biteni anlatmak ve karar\u0131 okuyana b\u0131rakmak istiyorum. Bunlar oldu diyorum; k\u00f6t\u00fc, dayan\u0131lmaz \u015feyler oldu. Demin bahsetti\u011fim kom\u015fulara b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n aileleri hi\u00e7bir zaman d\u00f6nememi\u015f, emanet b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u00e7ocuklar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ailelerin yan\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk gibi yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u00dcnye\u2019de, kendi ailemde ve tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m baz\u0131 di\u011fer ailelerde, bu \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk var.<\/p>\n

Hik\u00e2yelerden birine g\u00f6re, tehcirden y\u0131llar sonra \u00dcnye\u2019ye d\u00f6nen Ermeni bir kad\u0131n, be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndayken orada b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131 Arpi\u2019yi bulur, onunla Ermenice konu\u015fur, onu Fransa\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek ister ama M\u00fcsl\u00fcman biriyle evlendirilmi\u015f ve \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmu\u015f olan Arpi, \u00dcnye\u2019den ayr\u0131lmak istemez. G\u00f6z\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131 anne, k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve torunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6p\u00fcp koklar, eski kom\u015fular\u0131na ve \u00dcnye\u2019ye veda eder. \u00dc\u00e7 ay sonra Paris\u2019ten gelen bir mektupla, ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00dcnye\u2019yi ve k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131klayarak hayata veda etti\u011fi bildirilir.<\/p>\n

Ben hen\u00fcz \u00fcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131ndayken ablam, sen tarih okuyorsun \u015fu i\u015fin asl\u0131n\u0131 biliyor musun, anlatsana demi\u015fti 1915\u2019i kastederek. Ula\u015fabildi\u011fim, baz\u0131 hik\u00e2yeler anlatt\u0131m ona, dayanamad\u0131 \u201ctamam\u201d dedi, yeter anlatma… Yapmak istedi\u011fim bu, bu ac\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fck\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatabilmek.<\/p>\n

Olaylar\u0131 isimlendirmedi\u011fin i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok ki\u015fiye ula\u015fabilmek. Konu seni derinden etkiledi\u011fi i\u00e7in mi bu yolu se\u00e7tin? \u0130lk andan beri hissetin mi bu ac\u0131y\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tabii ki hissetim, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yerde Ermeniler varm\u0131\u015f \u015fimdi yoklar. Etraf\u0131n\u0131zda ninesi Ermeni olan ve gizleyen bir s\u00fcr\u00fc insan var, hissetmemeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Ama ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k\u00e7a bir\u00e7ok \u015feyi asl\u0131nda biliyorum diyenin de konuya tam hakim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yorsun. Bu konuyu ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131mda \u00e7ocuklar b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda \u201cbe\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndalarm\u0131\u015f\u201d gibi c\u00fcmleler kullan\u0131rken, akl\u0131mdan o ya\u015fta \u00e7ocuk hat\u0131rlamaz diye ge\u00e7iyordu. Yani o c\u00fcmleleri yazarken,\u00a0 daha rahatt\u0131m.\u00a0 Ablam do\u011fum yapt\u0131ktan sonra, bebe\u011fi ile ili\u015fkisi g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde geli\u015fti. Bebek hen\u00fcz 6-7 ayl\u0131kken annesinin yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na tahamm\u00fcl edemiyordu. Ablam nereye, bebek oraya, ev i\u00e7inde bile. Tuvalete bile gitti\u011finde kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131yordu bebek onu g\u00f6rs\u00fcn diye. Bir g\u00fcn bunu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde akl\u0131ma o \u201cbe\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ermeni \u00e7ocuklar\u201d geldiler. Annelerinden ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kalan, hat\u0131rlamaz dedi\u011fimiz \u00e7ocuklar… O ac\u0131y\u0131 i\u015fte o an \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli hissettim. Konuya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131m tamamen de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ne oldu \u00dcnye\u2019deki o yetim kalan k\u0131zlara?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman aileler taraf\u0131ndan sahiplenilen ya da al\u0131konan Ermeni kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu o \u015fekilde ya\u015famaya devam edip, o \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oras\u0131 net de\u011fil. Geride kalanlar ile konu\u015ftu\u011funuzda ayn\u0131 kad\u0131n i\u00e7in \u201cBizden daha M\u00fcsl\u00fcmand\u0131, namaz\u0131nda niyaz\u0131ndayd\u0131\u201d diyenlerin yan\u0131nda \u201cOdas\u0131na gider gizli gizli kendi duas\u0131n\u0131 ederdi\u201d diyenler de oluyor. Daha ac\u0131 olan, baz\u0131 durumlarda bu kad\u0131nlar daha sonra ilk e\u015fleri ya da aileleri taraf\u0131ndan bulunmu\u015f ve g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmek istenmi\u015f. Gidenler oldu\u011fu gibi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ile evlenmi\u015f olan Ermeni kad\u0131nlar, eski kocalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmelerine ra\u011fmen onlara d\u00f6nmemi\u015f. Art\u0131k ay\u0131ptan m\u0131 utan\u00e7tan m\u0131, farkl\u0131 bir sebepten mi bilemiyorum. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Ermeni \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve torunlar\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funlukla, anneleri ya da nineleri hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmay\u0131 kesinlikle istemiyor, \u00e7ok az\u0131 ise baz\u0131 an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yorlar sadece.<\/p>\n

Senin bilimsel olarak ilgilendi\u011fin ama Ermenilerin ki\u015fisel tarihlerini yazan bu olaylar onlar\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiliyor sence?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir arkada\u015f\u0131mla, L\u00fcbnan\u2019da Aral\u0131k 2011\u2019de Byblos\u2019tan Beyrut\u2019a d\u00f6nmek i\u00e7in otoyoldan minib\u00fcse bindik. Arkada\u015f\u0131mla bir foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirmek istedik. Biz foto\u011fraf\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ektirirken arkadan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u201cfoto\u011frafta biz de \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor muyuz?\u201d diye soran bu kad\u0131nlarla koyu bir sohbete giri\u015ftik. Ermeni kad\u0131nlar\u0131n minib\u00fcsten inerken bizi kahve i\u00e7mek i\u00e7in evlerine davet ettiler. Onlar 1915\u2019te \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Adana, Mara\u015f, Antep ve Urfa\u2019dan ayr\u0131lmak zorunda olanlar\u0131n torunlar\u0131; dedeleri ve b\u00fcy\u00fck anneleri Beyrut\u2019ta da T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmaya devam ediyorlar, T\u00fcrk dizilerini izliyorlar. Ama \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye hi\u00e7 geldiniz mi?\u201d dedi\u011fimde cevaplar\u0131 \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d, \u201cGelmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor musunuz\u201d sorusuna ise cevaplar\u0131 yine \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u015feyler kolay unutulmuyor, unutulam\u0131yor ku\u015fkusuz. \u0130stanbul\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm ki\u015filerden, aslen Sivasl\u0131 olan Bercuhi, ablas\u0131 Margaret\u2019in Vahan\u2019la evlenmesinden sonra \u00dcnye\u2019ye yerle\u015fmi\u015f ve lise e\u011fitimini orada tamamlam\u0131\u015f. Bercuhi Temir, e\u011fitim amac\u0131yla, zorunlu olarak \u00dcnye\u2019ye gitti\u011fini, bu \u015fehirde \u00e7ok zor zamanlar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendisine s\u0131k s\u0131k \u2018g\u00e2vur\u2019 denmesinden \u00e7ok rahats\u0131z ve mutsuz oldu\u011funu anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde \u00dcnye\u2019de ya\u015fayan \u00fc\u00e7 Ermeni aileden birine mensup olan ve 2010\u2019da, 82 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat eden Artin Nubar G\u00fclezyan\u2019la, 2008\u2019de \u0130stanbul, Kurtulu\u015f\u2019taki evinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme imk\u00e2n\u0131 buldum. G\u00fclezyan, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, \u00dcnye Anafarta \u0130lkokulu\u2019nda okudu\u011funu, \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011frenci oldu\u011funu, ancak Ermeni oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, arkas\u0131ndan ta\u015f atarak ona Ermeni oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in k\u00fcf\u00fcr etmeleriyle daha fazla ba\u015f edememi\u015f; ailesinin karar\u0131yla, anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131p, e\u011fitimini tamamlamak \u00fczere \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelmi\u015f ve bir daha \u00dcnye\u2019ye d\u00f6nmemi\u015f. Kendisine, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131yla dalga ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in her zaman bir sebep arad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, benim de ayn\u0131 ilkokulda okudu\u011fumu ve arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n, kekeme oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in benimle de s\u0131k s\u0131k dalga ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fimde, bana \u201cKekeme olmak, Ermeni olmak kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015fey de\u011fildir\u201d dedi. Bu beni \u00e7ok etkilemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu konuyu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edecek misin?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eu anda, hala Karadeniz Ermenileri \u00f6zelinde yurt i\u00e7inde ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\/T\u00fcrkiye Ermenileri \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131yorum. \u00d6zellikle kendi memleketim \u00dcnye \u00fczerinden, 1915 \u00f6ncesinde ve sonras\u0131nda \u00dcnye\u2019den diasporaya da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Karadeniz Ermenilerinin izini s\u00fcrmekteyim. Bu zamana kadar T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00fclkeler, L\u00fcbnan, \u0130srail, Filistin, Irak K\u00fcrdistan\u0131, Ermenistan, Rusya, Almanya, Fransa ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019dir.\u00a0\u00d6zellikle \u00dcnye Ermenileri \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 arzu etmem elbette i\u015fimi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Belki diasporada Bafra, Samsun, \u00c7ar\u015famba, Terme, \u00dcnye, Fatsa, Per\u015fembe ve Ordu Ermenileri e\u011fer birbirlerini bulmu\u015f iseler akrabal\u0131k ili\u015fkileri kurulmu\u015f olabilir. \u00dcnye\u2019de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Ermeniler hakk\u0131nda bana yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabileceklerin cafer.sarikaya@gmail.com<\/a> adresi \u00fczerinden benimle ileti\u015fim kurmalar\u0131 halinde \u00e7ok mutlu olaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 da Agos arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile belirtmek isterim.<\/p>\n

Cafer Sar\u0131kaya kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lisans derecesini 2005\u2019te Yeditepe \u00dcniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Tarih b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden, y\u00fcksek lisans derecesini ise, 1893 \u015eikago D\u00fcnya Sergisi\u2019nde Osmanl\u0131 tiyatrosuna odaklanan teziyle, 2010\u2019da Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Tarih b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ald\u0131. Ayn\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, yerel ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih alan\u0131ndaki doktora \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmekte, \u00dcnye Ermenilerini konu alan tezini yazmaktad\u0131r. \u2018K\u00fcrt Tarihi\u2019 dergisinin yay\u0131n kurulunda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/16863\/ermeni-kizlarin-unyeye-mirasi-unye-lokumu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alin Ozinian Cafer Sar\u0131kaya\u2019yla, \u2018Lokum Kald\u0131 Yadig\u00e2r: Karadeniz\u2019deki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Ermeniler ve Bir Lezzetin Direni\u015f \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019 tebli\u011fini vesile bilerek \u00dcnye\u2019yi, Ermenileri, yetim k\u0131zlar\u0131 ve onlardan yadigar kalanlar\u0131 konu\u015ftuk. \u0130nsan\u0131n \u2018memleketlisinin\u2019 yani bir hem\u015ferisinin olmamas\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc. Karde\u015fsizlik gibi. K\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, karde\u015fi ya da hem\u015ferisi olan birine bu bo\u015fluk duygusunu anlatmak da pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Hi\u00e7 tadamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylere yine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":42496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,21,1,71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenileri","category-haberler","category-mulakatlar"],"yoast_head":"\nErmeni k\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00dcnye\u2019ye miras\u0131: \u00dcnye lokumu - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42495\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ermeni k\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00dcnye\u2019ye miras\u0131: \u00dcnye lokumu - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alin Ozinian Cafer Sar\u0131kaya\u2019yla, \u2018Lokum Kald\u0131 Yadig\u00e2r: Karadeniz\u2019deki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Ermeniler ve Bir Lezzetin Direni\u015f \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019 tebli\u011fini vesile bilerek \u00dcnye\u2019yi, Ermenileri, yetim k\u0131zlar\u0131 ve onlardan yadigar kalanlar\u0131 konu\u015ftuk. \u0130nsan\u0131n \u2018memleketlisinin\u2019 yani bir hem\u015ferisinin olmamas\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc. Karde\u015fsizlik gibi. K\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, karde\u015fi ya da hem\u015ferisi olan birine bu bo\u015fluk duygusunu anlatmak da pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42495","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ermeni k\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00dcnye\u2019ye miras\u0131: \u00dcnye lokumu - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Alin Ozinian Cafer Sar\u0131kaya\u2019yla, \u2018Lokum Kald\u0131 Yadig\u00e2r: Karadeniz\u2019deki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015f(t\u0131r\u0131l)m\u0131\u015f Ermeniler ve Bir Lezzetin Direni\u015f \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019 tebli\u011fini vesile bilerek \u00dcnye\u2019yi, Ermenileri, yetim k\u0131zlar\u0131 ve onlardan yadigar kalanlar\u0131 konu\u015ftuk. \u0130nsan\u0131n \u2018memleketlisinin\u2019 yani bir hem\u015ferisinin olmamas\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc. Karde\u015fsizlik gibi. K\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, karde\u015fi ya da hem\u015ferisi olan birine bu bo\u015fluk duygusunu anlatmak da pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Hi\u00e7 tadamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylere yine […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42495","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2016-10-29T08:15:21+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-10-29T08:21:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":702,"height":336,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2016\/10\/Gulezyan-ve-Ahbap-aileleri.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"13 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42495#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42495"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"Ermeni k\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00dcnye\u2019ye miras\u0131: \u00dcnye lokumu","datePublished":"2016-10-29T08:15:21+00:00","dateModified":"2016-10-29T08:21:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42495"},"wordCount":2627,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42495#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2016\/10\/Gulezyan-ve-Ahbap-aileleri.jpg","articleSection":["Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131","G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bat\u0131 Ermenileri","Haberler","M\u00fclakatlar"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42495#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42495","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42495","name":"Ermeni k\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00dcnye\u2019ye miras\u0131: \u00dcnye lokumu - 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